期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心时态（一般过去时等四考点），通过规则口诀、句型表格、初高中衔接实现系统性讲练，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|1例|动词变形口诀+句型结构表|定义→变化规则→句型→初中复合句拓展| |过去进行时|1例|was/were+V-ing结构+while用法|定义→句型→三场景用法（时刻/持续/并列）| |一般将来时|1例|will/be going to对比+标志词应用|定义→两种结构→初中be about to/ be to拓展| |现在进行时|1例|V-ing构成规则+Look标志词|定义→结构→现在分词规则→表将来用法|

2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（教科版广州） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：一般过去时 语法考点二：过去进行时 语法考点三：一般将来时 语法考点四：现在进行时 语法考点一 一般过去时 （一）定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 （二）动词变化规则： 规则 动词原形 过去式 例句 直接+ed play played I played football yesterday. 以e结尾+d dance danced She danced at the party. 辅音+y→ied study studied We studied English last night. 重读闭音节双写+ed stop stopped He stopped crying. 不规则变化 go → went eat → ate see → saw They went to the park. She ate an apple. I saw a movie. 口诀：动词变形有规律 直接加ed最常见，哑e结尾加d变，辅音加y变ied，重读闭音要双写。 还有特殊要牢记，go变went别忘记！ （三）句型结构： 结构 例句 ①肯定句：主语 + 过去式 She watched TV last night. ②否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 They didn't play games. ③一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you finish homework? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do yesterday? 初中语法抢先知： 初中新增一般过去时的复合句型： · 时间状语从句： 例句：When I arrived, the class had started. 当我到达的时候，已经开始上课了。 · 原因状语从句： 例句：He failed because he didn't study. 他失败了因为他不学习。 · 条件状语从句： 例句：If it rained, we stayed indoors. 如果下雨，我们就在屋里待着。 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yesterday Ben (go) to the beach, and (swim) in the sea. He enjoyed his holiday. 点拨 答案：went swam 【详解】句意：昨天本去了沙滩，还在海里游泳了。他享受了他的假期。本题考查动词的形式。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。go的过去式是went，and连接前后相同的情况，swim也用过去式，swim的过去式是swam，故答案为went；swam。 语法考点二 过去进行时 （一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性。 （二）句型结构： ✅ 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他. 例句：I was doing my homework at 8pm yesterday.  昨晚8点，我正在做作业。 ✅ 否定句：主语 + was/were not + 动词-ing + 其他. 例句：She was not (wasn't) playing games. 她（那时）没有在玩游戏。 ✅ 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 例句：Were you sleeping when I called? 我打电话的时候，你在睡觉吗？ ✅ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 例句：What were they doing last night? 他们昨晚在做什么？ （三）用法： ①过去某一时刻正在发生的事（常搭配具体时间点）： At 7 o'clock yesterday, Mum was cooking. 昨天7点的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间持续的动作： We were reading books from 3pm to 4pm. 我们从下午3点到4点一直在看书。 ③两个动作同时发生（用while连接）： While I was sleeping, Dad was watching TV. 我在睡觉的时候，爸爸在看电视。 【经典例题】 单选题。 ( ) I was doing my homework _______ my mother came in. A．when B．then C．and 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：当我妈妈进来时我正在写作业。本题考查连词辨析。A当……时，B然后，C和。选项A符合句意，故选A。 语法考点三 一般将来时 1. 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作。常用于描述计划、预测、承诺等。 2. 基本结构 一般将来时有两种主要表达方式： （1）will + 动词原形（适用于所有主语） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：She will go to Paris next week. 她下周将去巴黎。 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：They won’t attend the meeting. 他将不参加这个会议。 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Will you help me? 你能帮我吗？ （2）be going to + 动词原形 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：He is going to buy a new car. 他将买一辆新车。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：We aren’t going to travel this summer. 这个夏天我们不去旅行。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Are you going to study abroad? 你将去国外学习吗？ 初中语法抢先知： · be about to do 表示不久或即将发生的动作，不强调主观，一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 例句：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开始了。 · be to do 表示按照安排、约定、职责或义务必须去做的事，较正式。 例句：We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 【经典例题】 单选题。 ( ) Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. A．will go B．goes C．go 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：孩子们明天______动物园。本题考查一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow明天”，可知句中时态为一般将来时，谓语动词是will+动词原形，故选A。 语法考点四 现在进行时 （一）定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内持续的活动，也可以表示近期计划好的未来安排。 （二）结构 结构 例句 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing I am working. 我正在工作。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing We are not (aren't) watching TV. 我们没在看电视。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing Are you listening to me? 你在听我说话吗？ （三）动词现在分词（V-ing）的构成规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词 一般直接加 -ing work working 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing write writing 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ing run running 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing lie lying 初中语法抢先知： 现在进行时表将来： arrive、come、go、leave、start等表示位置转移的非延续性动词常用现在进行时表将来。 例句：The bus is coming. 公交车来了。 We are flying to Paris tomorrow. 明天我将飞往巴黎。 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room. 点拨 答案：is surfing 【详解】句意：看，凯特正在电脑房里上网。本题考查动词的形式。look放在句首，是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为be +动词的现在分词，surf的现在分词形式是surfing，Kate是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is surfing。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The man stopped working in the field, so all his vegetables ______. A．were fresh B．grew well C．died finally ( ) 2．The room is very ______, so I can’t see anything. A．brightly B．dark C．small ( ) 3．Su Bingtian was born ______ Guangdong Province ______ August 29th,1989. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in ( ) 4．The question (问题) was too ______, none of the students could answer it. A．easy B．interesting C．difficult ( ) 5．He tried _______ Lucy. A．to help B．helps C．helped ( ) 6．Ben, stop ______, the teacher is coming. A．talking B．talk C．to talk ( ) 7．My father ______ a present ______ us last week. A．buys; to B．bought; for C．bought; to ( ) 8．Thank you so much ______ me ______ visit you in Britain. A．to invite; for B．invite; for C．for inviting; to ( ) 9．Mao Zedong ______ the Chinese people and the Chinese people remember him. Today many places ______ his picture and his name. A．loved; have B．loved; had C．loves; have ( ) 10．Speaking is an ______ thing. But doing is a difficult thing. A．good B．bad C．easy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The lady often (take) a walk in the park in the morning. 2．My family (visit) Sydney next month. 3．Let’s (book) the football match ticket on the Internet. 4．Mr White often (wash) his car on Saturday. 5．Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin (bring) me a great present. 6．They didn’t (get) out of the room with their friends. 7．Look, the children (sing) in the park. 8．The summer holidays are coming. My family (visit) Hong Kong. 9．If I see a woman with a little baby, I (give) her my seat. 10．The boy tried (guess) the magic word. 三、选词填空，每空单词使用一次。 at     for    on  with about     of     and  from     in  to 1．He was born Guangzhou, China. 2．I will arrive my new school in Australia next week. 3．I’m reading a book Deng Jiaxian. 4．It tells us protect the earth. 5．All us had a good time. 6．I can see many beautiful mountains forests. 7．There is a PE class at 3 p.m. Saturday. 8．She went a poor young woman to the richest writer in the world. 9．Inside everything was dark, except a sign. 10．I went to New Zealand my parents. 四、连词成句。 1．teacher, to, hope, I, be, a, I, admire, teachers, because (.) _____________________________________________ 2．make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.) _____________________________________________ 3．customs, there, different, are, the, many, world, in (.) _____________________________________________ 4．open, shops, most, at, about, nine, a.m., at, about, six, p.m., close, and (.) _____________________________________________ 5．no, longer, people, on, depend, neighbors, they, as, much, as, once, did (.) _____________________________________________ 五、句型转换。 1．Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答） _____________________________________________ 2．We have four lessons.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 3．Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 4．She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 5．Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句） _____________________________________________ 6．Linda is taller than Betty. (同义句转换) Betty is ______ ______ tall as Linda. 7．It takes me half an hour to finish my homework in the evenings. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does it take you to finish your homework in the evenings? 8．Turning left is not allowed here. (改写同义句) We ______ ______ left here. 9．Mr. Li works for the IBM Company in China. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mr. Li ______ for the IBM Company in China? 10．Paul’s aunt is a secretary. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Paul’s aunt do? 六、根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy 1 at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a 2 school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others 3 trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and 4 plays when the teacher is 5 . She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How 6 Judy is! ( ) 1．A．study B．studies ( ) 2．A．clean B．dirty ( ) 3．A．on B．in ( ) 4．A．never B．always ( ) 5．A．talk B．talking ( ) 6．A．impolite B．polite 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．takes 2．will visit 3．book 4．washes 5．brought 6．get 7．are singing 8．will visit 9．will give 10．to guess 三、选词填空，每空单词使用一次。 1．in 2．at 3．about 4．to 5．of 6．and 7．on 8．from 9．for 10．with 四、连词成句。 1．I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers. 2．Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong. 3．There are many different customs in the world 4．Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm. 5．People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. 五、句型转换。 1．Yes, we/I do. 2．We don't have four lessons./We do not have four lessons. 3．Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis./Gao Shan's sister does not like playing table tennis. 4．Does she live in a small town near New York? 5．Nancy runs fast. 6．not as 7．How long 8．can’t turn 9．Does work 10．What does 六、根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $