期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册期末专项冲刺（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，以“定义-结构-例题-点拨”体系化讲练，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择疑问句|1道单项选择|答语需从选项中选择，不用yes/no|从“or连接选项”概念到“both/neither”拓展应用| |一般现在时|1道填空|三单主语用does/动词三单，情态动词后接原形|按“定义-肯定/否定/疑问句结构”递进推导| |指示代词|1道填空|单复数与指代距离匹配（this/that近远单数等）|通过表格对比单复数及空间指代逻辑| |频度副词|1道单项选择|实义动词前、be动词后，结合频率语境判断|以频率百分比图示辅助理解用法差异|

2025-2026学年英语四年级下册期末专项冲刺（牛津上海版试用本） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：选择疑问句 语法考点二：一般现在时 语法考点三：指示代词 语法考点四：频度副词 语法考点一 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中选择一种或几种回答的疑问句，通常用连词“or”连接选项。 1. 构成形式：一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分？ 例如：Are you a student or a teacher?（你是学生还是老师？） Do you like apples or pears?（你喜欢苹果还是梨？） 2. 回答方式：不能用“yes”或“no”回答，需从提供的选项中选择一项或多项回答。 例如： Are you a student or a teacher?→ I'm a student.（我是学生。） 【拓展】若两者都选，可用“both”回答；若都不选，可用“neither”回答。 例如：Do you like tea or coffee? → Both.（两个都喜欢。） → Neither. I prefer juice.（都不喜欢，我更喜欢果汁。） 【经典例题】 单项选择。 ( ) —What do you want, the black grapes or the purple grapes? —_______ A．No, I don’t. B．The purple grapes. C．Yes, I do. 点拨 答案：B 【详解】句意：你想要什么，黑葡萄还是紫葡萄？本题考查选择疑问句的答语，A不，我不想要。B紫色的葡萄。C是的，我想要。问句是选择疑问句，答语从两者中选出一个回答。故选B。 语法考点二 一般现在时 （一）定义及用法。 1) 表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。 My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。 She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。 2) 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。 My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。 I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。 3) 表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。 4) 格言或谚语。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。 2) 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get up early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。 3) 一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？ Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？ 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 — Kitty like (fly) a kite? —No. She likes swimming. She can (swim) well. 点拨 答案：Does；flying/to fly；swim 【详解】句意：—基蒂喜欢放风筝吗？—不。她喜欢游泳。她游泳游得很好。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据No可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，句子开头首字母要大写；like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，fly飞，其动名词为flying；情态动词can后跟动词原形，swim游泳。故答案为Does；flying/to fly；swim。 语法考点三 指示代词 一、定义：指示代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。 近 远 单数 this that 复数 these those （二）指示代词的用法： · this/these 指空间上较近的事物；that/those指空间上较远的事物。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 That is your book. 那是我的书。 These are my books. 这些是我的书。 Those are his books. 那些是他的书。 · 可以指文中将要讲到的事物或者已经提到的事物，起承上启下的作用。 I got up late. That’s why I missed the school bus. 我起晚了。这就是我为什么没有赶上校车。 I didn’t finish the report on time. This made my boss angry. 我没有准时完成报告。这使我的老板很生气。 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (that) elephants are so strong. 点拨 答案：Those 【详解】句意：那些大象太强壮了。本题考查指示代词。that那个，后面加名词单数。横线后elephants是名词复数，该空应填that的复数形式those那些，句首字母大写，故答案为Those。 语法考点四 频度副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 例词： always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 例句： My mum always goes shopping on the weekend.我妈妈总是在周末去购物。 This house isn’t big enough for us. 这房子对我们来说不够大。 【经典例题】 单项选择。 ( ) My grandfather _______ goes to the park. It is his favourite place. A．always B．never C．last night 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是去公园。那是他最喜欢的地方。根据第二句句意可知喜欢的地方会总是去。always总是，never从不，last night昨晚。故选A。 考点集训 一、写出动词的现在分词。 1．chase —______ 2．get —______ 3．count —______ 4．sleep —______ 5．climb —______ 6．chat —______ 7．have —______ 8．sit —______ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．It’s time _______ English class. Let’s _______ an English song first. A．for; enjoying B．of; enjoy C．for; enjoy ( ) 2．Can we ________ in the afternoon? A．play badminton B．play the badminton C．playing badminton ( ) 3．—_____ any apple juice in the jar? —Yes. A．Are there B．There’s C．Is there ( ) 4．—_______ is the Double Ninth Festival? —It’s in September or October. A．What B．When C．Where ( ) 5．Listen. The bell _______. A．is ring B．rings C．is ringing ( ) 6．Let’s _______ television, Ben. A．see B．watching C．watch ( ) 7．There are so many _______ in the zoo. A．deers B．deer C．a deer ( ) 8．The moon _______ in the evening. A．rises B．goes down C．grow ( ) 9．The cat chases the mouse. The cat is _______ the mouse. A．in front of B．behind C．under ( ) 10．Come and _______ the flowers. They are so nice. A．taste B．smell C．touch 三、选词填空。 on   beside   behind   of   with   to 1．Let’s take a visit my grandparents. 2．My bag is too heavy. It’s full juice. 3．Kitty is my deskmate. She sits me. 4．Danny’s violin is his desk. 5．My little girl is playing a nice doll. 6．Linda is tall. She sits Tom. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The big duckling eats all of (they). 2．Mother Duck (feed) her babies with small worms. 3．There are four (baby) in the nest. 4．The green (leaf) grow and grow in spring. 5．These are (Mary and Rose) new bedrooms. 6．I don’t like fireworks because it’s too (noise). 7．I have three (knife). They are not blunt. 8．—How (do) the apples taste?  —Sweet. 9． (this) bananas are soft. 10．My sister, Mary likes (dance). 五、句型转换。 1．The pineapples are rough. (用smooth改为选择疑问句) _______________________________________ 2．There are some shells in the sand. (改为否定句) _______________________________________ 3．A tortoise eats meat every day. (划线提问)   _______________________________________ 4．Alice likes playing volleyball very much. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______________________________________ 5．These are Sandy’s pencils. (划线提问) _______________________________________ 6．Peter likes playing football. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Peter _________ playing football? 7．My parents are walking on the beach. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ your parents walking? 8．Are these knives sharp? (改为单数句)   _________ _________ _________ sharp? 9．The elephant’s legs are thick and long. (划线提问)    _________ legs are thick and long？ 10．Jane usually plays with her friend. (现在进行时) Jane _________ _________ with her friend now. 六、完形填空。   It is Saturday morning. We have 1 lessons on Saturday morning. I am going to 2 a film. There is a new 3 near my home. A new film is 4 at it. So I am going there. I am going to buy 5 tickets. Then I am going to ask my friend Dongdong to go 6 me. ( ) 1．A．some B．no C．four ( ) 2．A．have B．see C．look ( ) 3．A．house B．film C．cinema ( ) 4．A．going B．in C．on ( ) 5．A．four B．three C．two ( ) 6．A．with B．after C．before 参考答案 一、写出动词的现在分词。 1．chasing 2．getting 3．counting 4．sleeping 5．climbing 6．chatting 7．having 8．sitting 二、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 三、选词填空。 1．to 2．of 3．beside 4．on 5．with 6．behind 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．them 2．feeds 3．babies 4．leaves 5．Mary’s and Rose’s 6．noisy 7．knives 8．do 9．These 10．dancing/to dance 五、句型转换。 1．Are the pineapples rough or smooth?/Are the pineapples smooth or rough? 2．There aren’t/are not any shells in the sand. 3．What food does a tortoise eat every day? 4．Does Alice like playing volleyball very much? No, she doesn’t. 5．Whose pencils are these? 6．Does；like 7．Where；are 8．Is；this；knife 9．Whose 10．is；playing 六、完形填空。   1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $