期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语三年级下册期末专项冲刺（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册核心语法，以讲练结合构建“概念梳理-典例解析-考点集训”体系，通过方法提炼提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词|1道单选|数格对应规则（主格/宾格单复数匹配）|从表格梳理人称代词分类到语境中代词指代判断| |情态动词can|1道填空|can+动词原形（肯定/否定/疑问句型结构）|从情态动词基本特性到不同句型的动词形式应用| |There be句型|1道填空|就近原则（be动词与邻近主语单复数一致）|从句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问）到多主语时的主谓一致规则| |一般疑问句|1道句型转换|否定回答结构（助动词+not缩写）|从疑问句构成到针对不同主语的规范应答逻辑|

2025-2026学年英语三年级下册期末专项冲刺（牛津上海版试用本） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：人称代词 语法考点二：情态动词can 语法考点三：There be句型 语法考点四：一般疑问句 语法考点一 人称代词 数 格 人 称 单 数 复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 【经典例题】 单选题。 —Can you ride bicycles, Danny and Eddie? —Yes, can. A．we B．I C．they 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：—丹尼和埃迪，你们会骑自行车吗？—是的，我们会。本题考查人称代词。A我们，B我，C他们/她们/它们，问句中的you指代被问的两个人(Danny和Eddie)，回答时需用复数第一人称we表示我们。故选A。 语法考点二 情态动词can 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 含有情态动词can的句型 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 He can swim.他会游泳。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 She can't drive.她不会开车。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can I do?我能做什么？ 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Peter can (ride) the skateboard very well. 点拨 答案：ride 【详解】句意：彼得滑板滑得非常好。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后跟动词原形，ride是动词原形。故答案为ride。 语法考点三 There be句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There was a computer in my room before. 之前我的房间里有一台电脑。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There was no computer in my room before. 之前我的房间里没有一台电脑。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） Were there many birds in the forest last summer?（去年夏天森林里有很多鸟吗？） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There (be) an apple and three bananas on the table. 点拨 答案：is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三个香蕉。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。根据there be句型的就近原则，an apple是单数，所以be动词要用is。故答案为is。 语法考点四 一般疑问句 以be、助动词或情态动词开头，回答用Yes或No。 如：—Do you like little kittens? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Are you from Hunan Province? —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 【经典例题】 Does your father like animals? (否定回答) 点拨 答案：No, he doesn’t. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：你爸爸喜欢动物吗？does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是your father，答语主语用he，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I can see _____ old car. It is white. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 2．—Ben, _____ you like lions? —Yes, I do. A．does B．do C．are ( ) 3．—Open your mouth. _____ them. Are they sweet? —Yes, they are sweet. A．Touch B．Smell C．Taste ( ) 4．I like pandas. They _____ cute. A．are B．is C．have ( ) 5．—What are those? —_____ are socks. A．Those B．They C．There ( ) 6．This pair of socks _____ pink and orange. A．has B．is C．are ( ) 7．May I have ______ apple juice, Mum? A．an B．some C．any ( ) 8．Touch the desk. How does it _____? A．taste B．feel C．smell ( ) 9．Sam _____ the jacket. A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．like ( ) 10．There is _____ aeroplane in the sky. It’s _____ red aeroplane. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Lily (have) two big eyes. Her hair (be) long. 2．The (child) are on the playground. They can play together. 3．There are six (fox) in the zoo. 4．Look, there are two (glass) on the table. 5．Taste the fish. It’s . (salt) 6．This pair of shorts (be) very pretty. 7．Look at the (monkey). They are so clever. 8．Tom likes (this) robots. They’re super. 9．—How (do) the lemon taste? —It’s sour. 10．I’m hungry. I want some (bread). 三、介词填空，每词使用一次。 on, under, for, with, in, into, of 1．Some monkeys jump the tree. 2．He sees a tree and takes a rest the tree. 3．Jack is sitting a rock. 4．I can see and hear my eyes and ears. 5．We can see all kinds animals the zoo. 6．This is a photo my uncle. 四、用in , on , under, at , to 填空。 1．Look his photo. It’s nice. 2．There are some chairs our classroom. 3．Listen the bird. Tweet-tweet. 4．I can’t see my rubber. It is the desk. 5． the farm, we can see many animals. 五、用am, is, are, have, has, do, does, can填空。 1．There a ruler, a rubber and two pencils in my pencil box. 2．— the sun shine and shine? —Yes, it . 3．— the leaves fall and fall? —Yes, they . 4．— you hear a bee? —Yes, I . 六、选词填空。 1．—What can you hear? —I can hear (a / an) aeroplane. 2．—What colour (is / are) the flowers? —They’re green. 3．I don’t like (robot / robots). I like the (doll / dolls). It’s nice. 4．—Do you like   (ski / skiing) in winter? —Yes, I (do / does). 5．—Taste this. How (do / does) the apple taste? —It’s sweet. 七、句型转换。 1．The lemon is sour. (根据划线部分提问) does the lemon ? 2．We are hungry. (改为一般疑问句并回答) Are hungry?  Yes, hungry. 3．It’s summer now. (根据划线部分提问) is it now? 4．I like lions. They are strong. (将两句合并为一句) I like . 5．We can smell a cake. (划线提问)   What smell? 6．The desk is rough. (否定句，意思不变) The desk . 7．I have a dog. It’s white (合并为一句) I have a . 8．That glass is smooth. (改为复数句) are smooth. 9．Alice likes flowers. (改成一般疑问句) Alice flowers? 10．The lemons are sour (划线部分提问) do the lemons ? 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．has；is 2．children 3．foxes 4．glasses 5．salty 6．is 7．monkeys 8．these 9．does 10．bread 三、介词填空，每词使用一次。 1．into 2．under 3．on 4．with 5．of；in 6．for 四、用in , on , under, at , to 填空。 1．at 2．in 3．to 4．under 5．On 五、用am, is, are, have, has, do, does, can填空。 1．is 2．Does；does 3．Do；do 4．Can；can 六、选词填空。 1．an 2．are 3．robots；doll 4．skiing；do 5．does 七、句型转换。 1．How；taste 2．you；we；are 3．What；season 4．strong；lions 5．can；you 6．isn’t；smooth 7．white；dog 8．Those；glasses 9．Does；like 10．How；taste 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $