期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册期末专项冲刺（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，以“概念解析-表格归纳-典例精析-综合集训”构建系统化讲练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |频度副词|1例|频率梯度表+位置规则（实义动词前/be动词后）|从频率概念到语境应用，结合图片直观判断| |物主代词|1例|形/名物代表格对比+句法功能（定语/主宾表）|从人称变化到句法功能，通过例句辨析用法| |一般将来时|1例|“will+动原”句型三式（肯/否/疑）+时间标志词|从时态概念到结构应用，结合场景选择形式| |现在进行时|1例|“be+V-ing”结构+分词规则表+提示词（Look/Listen）|从动作状态到结构构成，通过标志词判断时态| |祈使句|1例|肯定（Do/Be/Let型）与否定（Don't/No型）句型对比|从功能表达（请求/命令）到句型转换，强化结构特征|

2025-2026学年英语五年级下册期末专项冲刺（人教PEP版） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：频度副词 语法考点二：物主代词 语法考点三：一般将来时 语法考点四：现在进行时 语法考点五：祈使句 语法考点一 频度副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，其中usually和sometimes也可以放在句首。 小学阶段常见频度副词： Always Usually Often Sometimes Never 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 【经典例题】 【例】英语中always，usually，often，sometimes，never代表事情发生的频率。根据图片提示，补全句子，在横线上填上合适的单词。 I 1. help my mom cook before dinner. After dinner I 2. wash the dishes. I 3. take a walk with my dog after school. 4. I play computer games. 点拨 答案：1．always 2．often 3．usually 4．Sometimes 【详解】1．句意：在晚饭前，我_____帮助我的妈妈做饭。图中表示总是帮助妈妈做饭，always总是，符合题意，故答案为always。 2．句意：晚饭后，我_____洗盘子。图中表示经常洗盘子，often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。 3．句意：放学后，我_____带着我的狗散步。图中表示通常带着狗散步，usually通常，符合题意，故答案为usually。 4．句意：我_____打电脑游戏。图中表示有时候打电脑游戏，sometimes有时候，符合题意，故答案为Sometimes。 语法考点二 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 （一）物主代词的形式： 数 类别 人 称 单 数 复 数 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers 】 its its （二）物主代词的用法： · 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句子中作定语，后面跟名词。 This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。（my用在名词mother前，作定语） · 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语或者表语。 These apples are yours. Ours are in the basket. We can eat theirs. 这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。我们可以先吃他们的苹果。 （yours=your apples ours=our apples theirs=their apples，yours在句子中作表语，ours在句子中作主语，theirs在句子中作宾语。） 【经典例题】 选词填空。 【例】 (She/Her) is a nurse, and (her/hers) name is Jane. 点拨 答案：She her 【详解】句意：她是一名护士，她的名字叫简。本题考查主格人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法辨析。第一空句中作主语，需要用人称代词主格She，句首首字母大写；第二空后有名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰该名词，故答案为She；her。 语法考点三 一般将来时 概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 例句：We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. 例句：—Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ —No, we won’t. 不，我们不下象棋。 【经典例题】 单项选择。 【例】( ) I will ______ noodles ______ my mum on Mother’s Day. A．cook; to B．cooking; for C．cook; for D．cooking; to 点拨 答案：C 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我将会给妈妈煮面条。will将要，是情态动词，后跟动词原形cook；for为了，to朝，for符合句意。 语法考点四 现在进行时 （一）定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内持续的活动，也可以表示近期计划好的未来安排。 （二）结构 结构 例句 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing I am working. 我正在工作。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing We are not (aren't) watching TV. 我们没在看电视。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing Are you listening to me? 你在听我说话吗？ （三）动词现在分词（V-ing）的构成规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词 一般直接加 -ing work working 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing write writing 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ing run running 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing lie lying 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例】Look! The students (play) football on the playground. 点拨 答案：are playing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上踢足球。本题考查时态辨析。Look!提示用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，be用are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为are playing。 语法考点五 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Do型祈使句 动词原形+其他. Take turns.轮流来。 Keep to the right.靠右行。 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词. Be quiet.保持安静 Be a good boy.做个好孩子。 Let型祈使句 Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我帮你。 Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Don't型祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他. Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。 Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。 No型祈使句 （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 【经典例题】 【例】Keep to the left. (改为否定句) ______ ______ to the left. 点拨 答案：Don’t keep 【详解】原句句意：靠左走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句，改为否定句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t，keep。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—_______ season do you like best? —I like summer best. A．What B．Which C．Why ( ) 2．—_______ are you shopping today?    —Because my mum is busy. A．What B．When C．Why ( ) 3．The school trip is in July this year. We _______ to Qinghai Lake. A．will go B．goes C．take ( ) 4．There _______ a lot of snow in winter. A．is B．are C．have ( ) 5．I often have art class _______ 10:00 a.m. _______ Friday. A．in; at B．on; on C．at; on ( ) 6．The sports meet is _______ April 12th. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．We _______ finish class at 12:00. A．usually B．is C．are ( ) 8．We have _______ fun things in spring. A．much B．a few C．a little ( ) 9．We will have a party _______ Children’s Day. A．in B．for C．on ( ) 10．We will have a school trip in May. We _______ go to the Great Wall. A．will B．have C．Do 二、选词填空。 1．We have (a / an) English party. 2．Keep your desk (clean / cleaning), please! 3．I will (write / writing) a letter to my friend. 4．— (What / Why) are you so tired? —Because I worked last night. 5．I always go (shop / shopping) on the weekend. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．That is your hat, the yellow hat is (I). 2．Jack and Tom are (listen) to music. 3．Those pictures at the art show are (we). 4．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I will (cook) noodles for her. 5． (Sarah) birthday is in January. 6．I will read stories for (I) father. 7．—What’s (she) name? — (she) name is Tina. 8．Listen! Some kids (sing) in the classroom. 9．No (eat) in the subway. 10．Let’s take (turn) to play the game. 四、连词成句。 1．the park, We, morning, in, often, exercises, do (.) _________________________________________________ 2．you, Do, summer, like (?) _________________________________________________ 3．my, clean, I, room, can (.) _________________________________________________ 4．trip, in, our, school, is, May (.) _________________________________________________ 5．We, a few, things, fun, in, have, spring (.) _________________________________________________ 五、选出句子的正确答语。 A．Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. B．It’s on September 10. C．Amy’s birthday is in September. D．Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. E．It’s on the third Sunday in June. ( ) 1．When is Father’s Day? ( ) 2．Whose birthday is in September? ( ) 3．What do you do on the weekend? ( ) 4．Why do you like spring best? ( ) 5．When is the baby’s birthday? 六、句型转换。 1．The school trip is in November. (对画线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________ 2．I see some dogs on the farm. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3．Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4．Are they doing kung fu? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 5．I’ll eat mooncakes with my family. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 七、请选择正确的单词补全短文。 Look! There is some delicious food for us. The chicken and beef are 1 (I / mine). My mum cooks them. Lily likes to eat strawberries, so the strawberry bread is 2 (hers / her). The fruit pizza 3 (in / of) Jim is very big and delicious. He likes the pizza best. It’s hot today. All of us are very thirsty. I make some orange juice. The orange juice is 4 (us / ours). Whose sandwiches 5 (is / are) these? They are Jenny and Sam’s. Let’s eat together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today is May 1 (twenty-one). I go to a robot exhibition. I see many 2 (robot). Let me tell you a cool one-Max. Max is tall. Its body is black. Max can 3 (talk) with me. It walks and runs like a human (人类). Robot Bob is small but clever. Look! It is 4 (cook) noodles. Robby is a lovely robot. It sings songs with me. It also plays the pipa. That’s wonderful. I want to learn it from Robby. One day, they will 5 (do) more things for us. Do you like them? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 九、完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I’m a student. I get up 1 6:30 a.m. I 2 do morning exercises at 7:00. On the weekend, I often 3 my room. Sometimes I take a dancing 4 . I often go shopping 5 my mum. ( ) 1．A．in B．at C．on ( ) 2．A．usually B．am C．is ( ) 3．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans ( ) 4．A．class B．classes C．dance ( ) 5．A．with B．or C．the 十、仿写题。 例： (climb the mountain)                  They will climb the mountain.  They are climbing the mountain. 1．(hide the eggs)                _________________________________             _________________________________ 2．(get on the bus)                       _________________________________             _________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、选词填空。 1．an 2．clean 3．write 4．Why 5．shopping 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．mine 2．listening 3．ours 4．cook 5．Sarah’s 6．my 7．her;Her 8．are singing 9．eating 10．turns 四、连词成句。 1．We often do morning exercises in the park. 2．Do you like summer? 3．I can clean my room. 4．Our school trip is in May. 5．We have a few fun things in spring. 五、选出句子的正确答语。 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 六、句型转换。 1．When is the school trip? 2．Do you see any dogs on the farm? 3．What is Mary doing? 4．Yes, they are. 5．What will you do with your family? 七、请选择正确的单词补全短文。 1．mine 2．hers 3．of 4．ours 5．are 八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．twenty-first 2．robots 3．talk 4．cooking 5．do 九、完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 十、仿写题。 1．She will hide the eggs. She is hiding the eggs. 2．They will get on the bus. They are getting on the bus. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $