摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦三年级下册核心语法,以表格梳理+例题详解+规则归纳构建系统方法,知识逻辑从代词到名词再到数量与方位,递进关联,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|人称代词与物主代词|2例|表格对比主格/宾格/物主代词,例题详解词性应用|从人称分类到单复数变化,构建代词系统认知|
|指示代词|2例|近远单复数表格+be动词搭配规则|通过空间距离与数的维度建立指示代词使用逻辑|
|可数与不可数名词|2例|复数规则分点归纳(加s/es等),结合图示辨析|从名词分类到复数变化规则,形成名词应用体系|
|how much与how many|2例|可数/不可数名词提问区分+价格询问功能|基于名词类型建立数量提问方法,拓展价格应用场景|
|方位介词|3例|介词释义+示意图+例句结合,图片辅助理解|通过空间位置关系构建介词使用直观认知|
内容正文:
2025-2026学年英语三年级下册期末专项冲刺(人教PEP版·新教材)
期末语法讲练结合
语法考点一:人称代词与物主代词
语法考点二:指示代词this/that/these/those
语法考点三:可数名词与不可数名词
语法考点四:how much与how many
语法考点五:方位介词
语法考点一
人称代词与物主代词
人称
单复数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
【经典例题】
选词填空。
【例1】This is Mr Ma. (He / She) is a teacher.
【例2】What is (your / you) name?
点拨
【例1】答案:He
【详解】句意:这是马先生。______是一名老师。He他,She她,前面说的是马先生,主语用He。
【例2】答案:your
【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?本题考查形容词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格/宾格。name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为your。
语法考点二
指示代词this/that/these/those
近
远
单数
this
that
复数
those
these
【经典例题】
选词填空。
【例1】What is (this / these)?
【例2】—What are these?
—They (is / are) ducks.
点拨
【例1】答案:this
【详解】句意:_____是什么?this这,these这些,由is可知空处填指示代词单数this。
【例2】答案:are
【详解】句意:—这些是什么?—它们是鸭子。主语They为复数, be动词用are。
语法考点三
可数名词与不可数名词
名词
可数名词
单数
如:an apple
复数
如:apples
不可数名词
如:milk water
可数名词变复数的规则变化:
①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如:
student-students cap-caps car-cars
②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾,词尾加es。如:
bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches
dish-dishes class-classes
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es。如:
baby-babies city-cities
④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或者fe为v加es。如:
knife-knives wife-wives
⑤以o结尾的名词,表示无生命的事物加s,表示有生命的事物加es。
无生命:radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos
有生命:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
【经典例题】
选词填空。
【例1】He loves (vegetable).
【例2】Please taste the (cake). They’re sweet (甜的).
点拨
【例1】答案:vegetables
【详解】句意:他喜欢蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,表示泛指,用复数vegetables。
【例2】答案:cakes
【详解】句意:请尝蛋糕。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据后面的 “They’re” 可知,前面的名词要用复数形式,cake 的复数是 cakes。故答案为cakes。
语法考点四
how much与how many
二者均可用来提问数量的多少,how many用于提问可数名词,其后接可数名词复数;而how much用于提问不可数名词,其后接不可数名词。
· how many用于询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,例如:books、people等。
句式1:how many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句+……
句式2:how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点
【例句】How many books are (there) on the desk? 桌子上有多少本书?
· how much
①用于询问数量,后接不可数名词,例如:water、milk等。
【例句】How much water is in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
②用于询问价格。
【例句】How much is the milk?牛奶多少钱?
【经典例题】
选词填空。
【例1】How (many / much) books do we have?
【例2】— (How much / How many) is the toy car?
—It’s ten yuan.
点拨
【例1】答案:many
【详解】句意:我们有多少本书?How many多少,How much多少/多少钱,根据句意可知问有多少本书,books是可数名词复数,用How many提问。
【例2】答案:How much
【详解】句意:—这个玩具车多少钱?—它是10元。本题考查其他固定搭配,How much多少/多少钱,How many多少,根据答句可知询问价格,用How much提问,故答案为How much。
语法考点五
方位介词
表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词。
介词
释义
示意图
示例
on
在……的上面
The girl is on the box.
in
在……的里面
The girl is in the box.
under
在……的正下方
The girl is under the table.
【经典例题】
【例】根据图片提示,选词填空。
1.Look! The cap is (on / under) the map.
2.The books are (on / in ) the desk.
3.The cat is the box. (in / on)
点拨
1.under
【详解】句意:看!这顶帽子在地图________。on在……上,under在……下面,图中的帽子在地图下面。
2.on
【详解】句意:书在桌子______。on在……上,in在……里,图中的书在桌子上。
3.in
【详解】句意:猫在盒子里。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面,on在……上面。图片的猫在盒子里,故答案为in。
考点集训
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.foot 2.tooth
3.hand 4.eye
5.ear 6.body
7.face
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.I have _________ doll. It’s nice.
A.an B.a C./
( ) 2.—Would you like some meat?
—_________
A.No, thanks. B.Here you are. C.You’re welcome.
( ) 3.That’s Sarah. _________ from the USA.
A.She’s B.She C.Her
( ) 4.I see seventeen __________ in the shop.
A.books B.bread C.book
( ) 5.—How about three _________ fifteen yuan?
—OK.
A.to B.on C.for
( ) 6.—How much is this toy car?
—_________
A.We have twelve. B.We need twelve. C.It’s twelve yuan.
( ) 7.—Do you often dance for your mum?
—_________
A.No, it isn’t. B.No, I don’t. C.No, thank you.
( ) 8.Please eat some _____. They’re good.
A.juice B.milk C.noodles
( ) 9.—Do you write it on your paper?
—Yes, _________.
A.I do B.I can C.I am
( ) 10.This is _________ apple. That is _________ banana.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an
三、选词填空。
1.Can I use (your / you) eraser, please?
2. (Who’s / What’s) that girl?
3.It (have / has) a long body and short legs.
4.My new classmate (is / are) from the UK.
5.Draw a line (with / on) your ruler.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.This pig (have) a fat body.
2.I draw (picture).
3. (Do) she have a new pen?
4.That is (we) new friend.
5.Who (be) that woman?
6.These are (duck).
7.I have five (orange).
8.He likes (grape).
9. (it) tail is short.
10. (she) name is Amy.
五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.You can keep it.
B.It’s eighteen yuan.
C.Thank you.
D.Here you are.
E.No, it isn’t. It’s on the bed.
( ) 1.How much is your cap?
( ) 2.Is the doll in the box?
( ) 3.This boat is cool.
( ) 4.Let me help you.
( ) 5.I’d like some cake.
六、连词成句。
1.woman, that, is, Who (?)
__________________________________
2.tail, eyes, has, short, and, It, a, small (.)
__________________________________
3.for, dad, make, my, often, I, cards (.)
__________________________________
4.boats, you, many, do, How, toy, have (?)
__________________________________
5.love, I, dog, my (.)
__________________________________
七、句型转换。
1.Do you like dogs? (作肯定回答)
___________, I ___________.
2.This is an eraser. (改为复数句)
___________ are ___________ ___________.
3.This is a pencil. (对画线部分问)
___________ ___________ this?
4.This boat is twelve yuan. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________ ___________ is this boat?
5.We have a new friend today. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a new friend today.
八、选词填空,补全短文。
Look! This is my new 1. (bag / book). It is great! I 2. (put / talk) everything in it. Five books, a pencil box and some 3. (paper / eraser) are in it. In my pencil box, I have 4. (a / an) orange ruler, four pencils and two 5. (pen / pens). Do you like the bag?
九、选择正确的选项补全短文。
Mary and Joan 1 my neighbours. They are my friends, 2 . They 3 from Canada. Mary is nine. She is 4 classmate. Joan is ten. Mary and Joan can speak Chinese (汉语). They like to 5 . Me too. We often play together.
( ) 1.A.am B.is C.are
( ) 2.A.two B.too C.and
( ) 3.A.is B.are C.comes
( ) 4.A.I B.my C.me
( ) 5.A.play B.plays C.playing
参考答案
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.feet 2.teeth 3.hands 4.eyes 5.ears 6.bodies 7.faces
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
三、选词填空。
1.your 2.Who’s 3.has 4.is 5.with
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.has 2.pictures 3.Does 4.our 5.is 6.ducks 7.oranges 8.grapes
9.Its 10.Her
五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
六、连词成句。
1.Who is that woman?
2.It has a short tail and small eyes./It has small eyes and a short tail.
3.I often make cards for my dad.
4.How many toy boats do you have?
5.I love my dog.
七、句型转换。
1.Yes;do 2.These;some erasers 3.What;is 4.How;much 5.don’t;have
八、选词填空,补全短文。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
九、选择正确的选项补全短文。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
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