（黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版七年级下学期期末提分卷，以0.65难度系数覆盖语言基础与综合运用，融合生活情境、文化传承与社会热点，适配期末复习与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、活动描述|图片选择与表格填空结合，考查信息提取与细节捕捉，如听短文填Jimmy在Greenland的居住信息| |完形填空|10分|语法（冠词/介词）、词汇|以营养师健康饮食建议为情境，贴近生活，如通过三餐搭配考查语法应用| |阅读理解|50分|信息查找、推理判断、文化理解|素材含社会热点（智能手机过度使用）、文化解读（《哪吒2》方言与象征）、跨文化对比（各国校规），如B篇分析莲花重建身体的文化寓意| |书面表达|10分|活动描述、情感表达|结合桃花源研学诗（秦溪划船、擂茶、拓印），将传统文化转化为英语表达，培养跨文化沟通能力|

（黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: I like Huizhou inkstick. It is among the best of its kind. What about you, Millie? W: I like Huishan clay figures best. It is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely! 2．What place did the boy visit last weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: I went to a famous natural wonder last weekend. There are lots of strange stones there. W: Sounds great! It must be the Stone Forest. 3．How does her father go to work? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: How does your father go to work every day? B: By bike. His office is not far from our home. 4．What did the woman buy yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: These strawberries taste good. B: I bought them in the supermarket yesterday. 5．What kind of sport did Amy do in Sanya? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you visited Sanya last week. What did you do there? W: I visited lots of places of interest, did some shopping and tried some local food. And I played volleyball on the beach there. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How does the boy usually keep fit? A．By doing sit-ups. B．By running. C．By going climbing. 7．Who does Lingling often go climbing with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I usually do sit-ups to keep fit. How do you usually keep fit, Lingling? W: By going climbing. M: That’s great. Who do you often go climbing with? W: I often go climbing with my parents on weekends. M: That sounds fun. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What dish would the man like to order? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dongpo pork. 9．What kind of soup would the man like? A．Tomato soup. B．Cabbage soup. C．Fish soup. 10．How long will the man’s order be ready? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? M: I’d like some Dongpo pork. W: Would you like some soup to go with it? M: Yes. I’d like some tomato soup. W: Oh, sorry. We don’t have any tomatoes now. How about cabbage soup? M: No. I don’t like cabbages. A glass of yogurt, please. W: No problem. Your order will be ready in 15 minutes. M: Thank you. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11．Which holiday is coming? A．Children’s Day. B．May Day. C．National Day. 12．What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A．Learn ballet. B．Go hiking. C．Study in the library. 13．What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A．Chickens and ducks. B．Pigs and chickens. C．Pigs and ducks. 14．How will Grace go to Anhui? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 15．Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A．To collect money to buy a camera B．To raise money for poor kids. C．To experience the adults’ life 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Allen. May Day is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Wu Rui is fond of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so she is going to learn ballet during this short holiday. Su Tao wants to help his grandfather do farm work. He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting Mount Huang. It lies in Anhui, China. She plans to go there with her cousin by plane during this holiday. I’m going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Jimmy’s stay in Greenland city Who ·He is staying with his 16 in Greenland city. Where ·The house is in a 17 street. ·The house is across from a big 18 . What ·He goes 19 in the park every morning. ·He usually stays in the library for about 20 hours. 【答案】16．uncle 17．quiet 18．supermarket 19．running 20．2/two 【原文】  Hi, Alex. How are you? It’s Jimmy. I’m staying with my uncle in Greenland City for the summer holiday. His house is on a quiet street. But it’s near everything. Right across the street, there’s a big supermarket. It sells great things. I love going there on weekends. Next to the supermarket, there is a beautiful park. I go running in the park every morning. The library is also a good place. I like it. It is behind the park. I often go there to read books and do my homework. And I usually stay there for about two hours at a time. I like the city very much. The food is delicious, and people are friendly. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. I’m a dietitian (营养师). Many people want to be healthy, but 21 can we stay healthy? Let’s have 22 look. For breakfast, you can eat 23 delicious bread and eggs. Some people don’t eat anything in the morning. 24 very bad for their health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people. For lunch, you can eat rice 25 chicken and carrots. Some people 26 like eating carrots, but they are really good for our 27 . For dinner, you can have beef, soup and fruit. 28 juice or milk, not cola. And it is important 29 : don’t eat too much for dinner. If you do that, you can’t sleep well at night 30 you will be fat. Anyway, having healthy eating habits is our best doctor. 21．A．who B．how C．what 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．many B．some C．a bit 24．A．It B．It’s C．Its 25．A．at B．from C．with 26．A．haven’t B．aren’t C．don’t 27．A．eye B．eyes C．eye’s 28．A．Drink B．Drinks C．Drinking 29．A．remember B．to remember C．to remembering 30．A．and B．but C．or 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一位营养师关于如何保持健康的建议，主要介绍了早中晚三餐的健康饮食习惯及注意事项。 【详解】21．句意：许多人想要健康，但我们如何保持健康呢？ 根据“can we stay healthy”可知，此处询问保持健康的方式方法，询问方式应用how。who问人，what问事物，均不符。 22．句意：让我们看一看。 根据“have…look”可知，此处为固定搭配have a look。look为辅音音素开头，用冠词a，an用于元音音素开头，the表特指，均不符语义。 23．句意：早餐你可以吃一些美味的面包和鸡蛋。 根据“bread and eggs”可知，bread为不可数名词，eggs可数名词复数，some可修饰两者。many只修饰可数名词复数，a bit后需加of，均不符逻辑。 24．句意：这对他们的健康非常有害。 根据“very bad”可知，句子缺少主语和系动词。根据语境，It’s=It is，指代不吃早餐这件事。A选项It缺动词，Its是物主代词，均不符。 25．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭配鸡肉和胡萝卜。 根据“rice…chicken”可知，此处表示米饭搭配鸡肉，with表示伴随状态符合。at表地点，from表来源，均不符。 26．句意：有些人不喜欢吃胡萝卜。 根据“like”可知，这是实义动词原形，否定句需借助助动词don’t。 27．句意：但它们真的对我们的眼睛有好处。 根据“our”可知，此处指代大家的眼睛，人都有双眼，且对应多人，应用复数形式，eyes符合语义。 28．句意：喝果汁或牛奶，不要喝可乐。 根据句首位置及建议语气可知，此为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，Drink符合。Drinks是第三人称单数形式，Drinking是动名词均不符。 29．句意：记住这一点很重要：晚餐不要吃太多。 根据“It is important”可知，句型It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式作真正主语，to remember符合逻辑。 30．句意：晚上你睡不好，而且你会变胖。 根据“can’t sleep well”和“will be fat”可知，这是两个并列的负面后果，应用and连接并列成分。but表转折，or表选择或警告，均不符。 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful. Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires. And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 31．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．About 1,043 hours. 32．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. D．Falling asleep. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B．Using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C．Almost 70% of students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. D．It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of using smart phones. D．The harm of overusing smart phones. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过度使用智能手机给学生带来的学习和睡眠问题，并建议大家减少手机使用时间。 【详解】31．根据第一段“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，许多人每天使用手机超过4小时。一周有7天，4×7 = 28小时，所以每周超过28小时。故选B。 32．根据第二段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”可知①正确；根据“long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知②正确；根据“even harder to wake up in the morning”可知是更难醒来，而不是“wake up early”，故③错误。综上，①②正确。故选A。 33． 根据第二段“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，It指代的是前文提到的“long smart phone time长时间使用手机”，故选B。 34．根据第三段“Almost 70% of the students using smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，几乎70%过度使用手机的学生睡眠不好，故选C。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了过度使用智能手机带来的危害（如影响学习、导致睡眠差等）以及相关研究和建议。D项“过度使用智能手机的危害”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 B Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕根) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 36．Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 37．In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 38．Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 39．There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 40．The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的两大热议话题：用莲藕根重塑身体象征力量，以及太乙真人说四川方言的原因。 【详解】36．文章第一段有“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”，说明《哪吒2》确实是中国电影史上票房最高的电影。 37．文章最后一段有“Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”，方言是为了符合人物背景并让观众发笑，并非为了让哪吒笑。 38．文章最后一段有“Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”，张珈铭是太乙真人的配音演员，不是哪吒的。 39．文中明确列出了两个热点：①为什么用莲藕根重建哪吒身体；②为什么太乙真人说四川方言。 40．文章第一段有“It also becomes a big cultural celebration.”，电影的成功不仅在于票房高，还成为一场文化盛事。 C Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? This is because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of cola. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools ask teachers not to call their students ‘boys’ or ‘girls’, but instead ‘Purple Penguins’. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 41．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 42．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 43．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 44．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校里一些奇特的校规，比如德国一年级学生能收到圆锥形玩具、美国学校的 “可乐日”、危地马拉学校用 “紫色企鹅” 称呼学生，以及英国部分学校不鼓励学生有亲密好友的规定。 【详解】41．原文第二段提到 “In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”，明确说明德国部分学校的一年级学生能得到一个玩具（cone toy）。 42．原文第三段开头直接说明 “In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”，因此 “Coke Day” 是美国部分学校的规定。 43．原文第四段提到“teachers not to call their students ‘boys’ or ‘girls’, but instead ‘Purple Penguins’.”，说明 “Purple Penguins” 是老师对学生的一种称呼方式。 44．文章是总——分” 结构： ①段为总起段，介绍不同学校有不同的校规，引出下文； ②③④⑤段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国的4种奇特校规，是并列的分述部分。 选项C的结构示意图（①为总起，引出②③④⑤四个并列的分述）符合文章结构。 45．文章的核心是介绍各国学校的 “奇怪校规”，开头就点明 “Some schools have some strange rules. Today, let’s know some of them.”，全文围绕 “strange school rules” 展开，因此A选项最贴合主旨。D选项 “Different Schools, Different Rules” 范围太宽泛，没有突出 “strange” 这一核心特点，故不选。 D 补全短文，有两个选项多余 I had a 7-day holiday. 46 I went to Beijing first. I stayed there for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel by taxi. 47 I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. 48 The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I climbed it all day. 49 On my last day in Beijing, I went shopping. I bought many gifts for my friends and children — hats, books and some panda toys. Then I went to Xi’an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lot about Xi’an. 50 I had a nice trip. A．I was tired but happy. B．I went on a trip to China. C．I thought they were very cute. D．I don’t know how to get there. E．Then I went to the Beihai Park. F．Can you help me to take some photos? G．I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国为期七天假期中的旅行经历，包括游览北京（酒店、北海公园、动物园、长城、购物）和西安（博物馆）等地的活动及感受。 【详解】46．根据上文“I had a 7-day holiday.”和下文“I went to Beijing first.”可知，此处应是对这次假期活动的总体介绍。选项B“我去中国旅行了。”符合语境，引出下文的具体行程。 47．根据下文“I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it.”可知，此处应提到一个具体的地点。选项E“然后我去了北海公园。”是一个地点，且公园里有花符合逻辑。 48．根据上文“I liked the pandas very much.”，此处应是对熊猫的进一步评价。选项C“我觉得它们很可爱。”中“they”指代熊猫，符合语境。 49．根据上文“I climbed it all day.”，描述的是爬长城的经历，此处应表达感受。选项A“我很累但很开心。”符合爬山后的身体感受和心理状态。 50．根据上文介绍了在北京和西安的行程，以及下文“I had a nice trip.”作为总结，此处应表示行程结束回家。选项G“假期的最后一天我乘飞机回家了。”符合时间顺序和文章结尾逻辑。 E Mike and Jane took a trip to San Francisco last summer. They went there to visit their old friend Jimmy. They took the train there because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Jimmy met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. On the third day, they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Jimmy teaches history there. They saw pretty much all of San Francisco before they left. They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. All in all, Mike and Jane had a wonderful trip. They wanted to go there again. 51．Why did Mike and Jane go to San Francisco by train? 52．Where did Mike and Jane have lunch on the second day in San Francisco? 53．What does Jimmy do? 54．How did Mike and Jane go back to New Orleans? 55．How was Mike and Jane’s trip? 【答案】51．Because they wanted to see more of the United States. 52．They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. 53．He is a history teacher at the University of California, Berkeley. 54．By plane. 55．It was wonderful. 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天迈克与简乘火车前往旧金山拜访老友吉米，在当地观光游玩，最后乘飞机返回新奥尔良，整趟旅途十分愉快。 【详解】51．原文第一段“They took the train there because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，迈克与简乘火车去旧金山是的原因，直接提取答案。 52．原文第二段“They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”可知，迈克与简在旧金山第二天在渔人码头吃午餐，直接提取答案。 53．原文第二段“they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Jimmy teaches history there”可知，“there”指代“the University of California, Berkeley”，所以吉米在加州大学伯克利分校教历史。 54．原文第三段“They went back to New Orleans by plane…”可知，迈克与简返回新奥尔良的方式，直接提取答案。 55．原文最后一段“All in all, Mike and Jane had a wonderful trip.”可知，迈克和简度过了一场美妙的旅行，直接提取答案。 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） able  talk  surprising  even  one  and  curious  run  from  they  month  for Humans are a type of mammal (哺乳动物), like cows and dogs. Most baby mammals can do many things 56 right after they are born. But human babies are different. They need help from adults to live. In the 57 month after they are born, babies can’t smile or sit up. They can’t 58 hold their heads up without help from adults. As time goes by, babies grow 59 learn new things. They learn to roll over, hold their heads up, and sit when adults are holding them. Babies also need to learn how to use their hands. It takes 60 a few months to learn to reach for things. When they are about six months old, many babies can move things 61 one hand to the other. Babies learn to 62 by babbling (咿呀学语). They try to copy the sounds they hear from adults. It takes about nine 63 for a baby to say real words. Around their first birthday, they might be 64 to stand or walk with some help. Soon, they will be able to 65 and play by themselves! The first year of a baby’s life is a time when they grow and learn a lot. Growing up is a lot of work! 【答案】 56．surprisingly 57．first 58．even 59．and 60．them 61．from 62．talk 63．months 64．able 65．run 【导语】本文介绍了人类婴儿与其他哺乳动物在成长能力上的差异以及语言和动作发展的过程。 【详解】56．句意：令人惊讶的是，大多数哺乳动物幼崽一出生就能做很多事情。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰整句内容，表示“令人惊讶地”。因为surprising的副词形式surprisingly表示“令人惊讶地”，用于引出人类婴儿与其他哺乳动物的对比，所以用surprisingly。 57．句意：在出生后的第一个月里，婴儿不会笑也不会坐起来。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示“顺序/阶段”。因为空后是“month after they are born”，表示“出生后的某一个月”，所以选择one并变为first。 58．句意：他们甚至不能在没有大人帮助的情况下抬起头。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“递进/强调”。因为前文提到不会笑、不会坐，此处强调“甚至不能抬头”，所以选择even。 59．句意：随着时间的推移，婴儿不断成长并学习新事物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“并列关系”。因为grow与learn为并列谓语，所以选择and。 60．句意：学习伸手拿东西需要好几个月。此处需要代词，在句中作动词takes的宾语。因为they的宾格形式为them，且符合“it takes sb. some time”结构，所以用them。 61．句意：当他们大约六个月大时，许多婴儿可以把东西从一只手移到另一只手。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“起点来源”。因为“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，所以选择from。 62．句意：婴儿通过咿呀学语来学习说话。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“语言能力动作”。因为“learn to do sth.”后接动词原形，且talk表示“说话”，所以选择talk。 63．句意：婴儿大约需要九个月才能说出真正的单词。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“时间单位”。因为“nine”后接可数名词复数，所以用months。 64．句意：在他们一岁左右时，他们可能能够在帮助下站立或行走。此处需要形容词，在句中构成be able to结构。因为able表示“能够的”，符合语境，所以选择able。 65．句意：很快，他们就能自己跑和玩耍了。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“动作能力”。因为“be able to”后接动词原形，run符合语境，所以选择run。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 66 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 67 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved 68 (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, 69 she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 70 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours 71 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is 72 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose 73 a team. Because of 74 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts. They encourage many young people 75 (make) their dreams come true by fighting with goals bravely. 【答案】 66．friendly 67．doubles 68．really 69．but 70．choice 71．practising 72．a 73．as 74．their 75．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦的成长经历、搭档历程以及他们的体育精神对年轻人的激励。 【详解】66．句意：并且孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝也十分友好。 设空处前有be动词“are”，be动词后接形容词作表语；friend是名词，形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。 67．句意：八年前，他们搭档首次参加双打比赛。固定搭配play the doubles，表示“打双打”，double作名词表“双打”时常用复数形式，作宾语。 68．句意：她打乒乓球时移动非常快速。设空处修饰副词“quickly”，修饰副词需用副词，作状语；real是形容词，副词形式为really“很，十分”。 69．句意：在训练中心里她比其他孩子年纪小，但她坚持下来，从未放弃。前半句“She was younger than other kids”和后半句“she stayed and never gave up”存在转折关系，转折连词用but。 70．句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。 空处位于形容词“right”后，填名词，作宾语；choose是动词，名词形式为choice“选择”，此处特指她选择乒乓球这条路这一“选择”，用单数形式。 71．句意：他花费数小时练习战术，因为他相信一分耕耘一分收获。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。practise的动名词形式为practising。 72．句意：“莎头” 组合是体育精神的一种象征。“ symbol”是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指一种象征，用不定冠词a修饰。 73．句意：他们彼此以礼相待，明白无论输赢都是作为一个团队在战斗。此处表示作为一个团队参加比赛，介词as表示 “作为”。 74．句意：因为他们出色的团队精神，他们不仅赢得了诸多比赛，也收获了人心。 设空处后有名词短语“team spirit”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；主格they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 75．句意：他们激励许多年轻人勇敢追逐目标，实现梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。make的不定式为to make。 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．假如你是七年级1班的李华，你在读完第一节(回答问题)后，想起了本学期和同学们去常德桃花源的研学之旅。此次体验让你难以忘怀，为了表达自己的喜悦之情，你在语文课上赋诗一首。请根据你写的诗，用英语介绍一下你的研学之旅，内容需包含研学的各项具体活动以及你的感受或收获。 桃源研学记 雨日游桃源，秦溪慢划船。 擂茶香满碗，陋室诵先贤。 拓字留痕浅，归心寄意绵。 此行知我愿，不负好华年。 Word Bank: 秦谷Qin Valley；擂茶Lei Cha；陋室the Humble Home；拓印rubbings 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3 .70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School Trip Last month, we went on a school trip to Taohuayuan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last month, we went on a school trip to Taohuayuan. It was rainy that day. We rowed boats on Qinxi River and arrived at Qin Valley. Later, we drank Lei Cha, and its sweet smell filled our bowls. In the Humble Home, we recited ancient poems, feeling connected to past scholars. We also tried making rubbings to copy ancient characters, preserving cultural traces. This trip taught me about history and teamwork. I’ll cherish my youth and keep exploring. It was truly unforgettable! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学地点（常德桃花源）、具体活动（划船、喝擂茶、陋室诵诗、拓印）、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、学校信息，需结合诗歌内容展开，逻辑连贯，符合70词左右的词数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明研学地点与天气背景，引出事件 主体段：按活动顺序，依次描述划船、擂茶、诵诗、拓印等核心研学活动 结尾段：总结收获与感受，升华主题，呼应“不负好华年”的立意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学背景与环境 时间：Last month 地点/天气：Taohuayuan/rainy that day/a light rainy day等 活动（划船）：rowed boats on Qinxi River/arrived at Qin Valley/boated slowly on Qinxi River/drifted along the Qin Valley等 要点二：研学体验与互动 擂茶体验：drank Lei Cha/the sweet smell filled our bowls/tasted Lei Cha/enjoyed the warm Lei Cha等 诵诗活动：recited ancient poems/feeling connected to wise scholars/read poems aloud/learned about ancient culture等 拓印体验：tried making rubbings to copy ancient characters/made rubbings of old texts/copied ancient calligraphy等 要点三：感受与主题升华 过程感受： taught me about history and teamwork/gained new knowledge/felt closer to classmates等 核心感受：cherish my youth and keep exploring/truly unforgettable experience/treasure this memory/a meaningful and unforgettable trip等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like wajo in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you? Milli. I like cushion clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely. I like . wajo in stick. IT is among the best of its kind. What about you, Molly? I like cushion clay figures best. IT is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely. Listen to the next question. I went to a famous natural wonder last weekend. There are lots of strange stones. There sounds great. IT must be the stone forest. I went to a famous natural wonder last weekend. There are lots of strange stones. There sounds great. IT must be the long forest question. what place did the boy visit? Listen to the next question. how does your father go to work . every day by bike? His office is not far from our home. How does your father go to work . every day by bike? His office is not far from our home. Listen to the next question. These strawberries taste good. I bought them in the supermarket yesterday. Listen to the next question. Amy, I heard you visited senior last week. What did you do there? I visited . lots of places of interest, did some shopping and tried some local food. And I played volleyball on the beach there. Amy, I heard you visited same year last week. What did you do there? I visited lots of places of interest, did some shopping and tried some local food. And I played volleyball on the beach there. Listen to the next question. I usually do setups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet 00 by . going climbing？That's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go client with my parents on weekend. That sounds fun. I usually do setups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet? Ling, by going climbing. that's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go climbing with my parents on weekend. That sounds fun. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like some pork. Would you like some soup to go . with you? Yes, i'd like some . tomato soup. Oh, sorry, we don't have any tomatoes. now. How about the cabbage soup? No, I don't like cabbages. The glass of yoga, please. no problem. Your order will be ready in fifteen minutes. Thank you. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like some pork. Would you like some soup to go with IT? Yes, i'd like some tomato soup. Oh, sorry, we don't have any tomatoes. Now, how about cabbage soup? No, I don't like cabbages. The glass of you. good, please. No problem. Your order will be ready in fifteen minutes. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Allen. May day is coming soon. Some of my classroom mates make a plan for the holiday. U ray is fun of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn belay during this short holiday zone to wants to help his grandfather do framework. He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount huang IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane during this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. Hello, i'm Ellen. Mayday is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday, who ray is fun of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn ballet during this short holiday. So how wants to help his grandfather do firm work? He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount huang IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane. During this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. How are you? It's Jimmy. I'm staying with my uncle in england city, but the summer holiday, his house is on the quiet street, but it's near everything right across the street. There's a big supermarket. IT sounds great things. I love going there on weekends, not to the supermarket. There is a beautiful park. I go running in the park every morning. The library is also good place. I like IT. IT is behind the park. I often go there to read the books and do my homework, and I usually stay there for about two hours at a time. I like city very much. The food . is delicious and people are friendly. Hi alex, how are you? It's Jimmy. I'm staying with my uncle in Greenland city for the summer holiday. His house is on a quiet street but is near everything. Right across the street, there is a big supermarket. IT sells great things. I love going there on weekends next to the supermarket. There is a beautiful park. I go running in the park every morning. The library is also a good place. I like IT. IT is behind to the park. I often go there to read books and do my homework, and I usually stay there for about two hours at a time. I like the city very much. The food is delicious and the people are friendly. 听力部分到此结束。 （黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? A． B． C． 2．What place did the boy visit last weekend? A． B． C． 3．How does her father go to work? A． B． C． 4．What did the woman buy yesterday? A． B． C． 5．What kind of sport did Amy do in Sanya? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How does the boy usually keep fit? A．By doing sit-ups. B．By running. C．By going climbing. 7．Who does Lingling often go climbing with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What dish would the man like to order? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dongpo pork. 9．What kind of soup would the man like? A．Tomato soup. B．Cabbage soup. C．Fish soup. 10．How long will the man’s order be ready? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11．Which holiday is coming? A．Children’s Day. B．May Day. C．National Day. 12．What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A．Learn ballet. B．Go hiking. C．Study in the library. 13．What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A．Chickens and ducks. B．Pigs and chickens. C．Pigs and ducks. 14．How will Grace go to Anhui? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 15．Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A．To collect money to buy a camera B．To raise money for poor kids. C．To experience the adults’ life D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Jimmy’s stay in Greenland city Who ·He is staying with his 16 in Greenland city. Where ·The house is in a 17 street. ·The house is across from a big 18 . What ·He goes 19 in the park every morning. ·He usually stays in the library for about 20 hours. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. I’m a dietitian (营养师). Many people want to be healthy, but 21 can we stay healthy? Let’s have 22 look. For breakfast, you can eat 23 delicious bread and eggs. Some people don’t eat anything in the morning. 24 very bad for their health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people. For lunch, you can eat rice 25 chicken and carrots. Some people 26 like eating carrots, but they are really good for our 27 . For dinner, you can have beef, soup and fruit. 28 juice or milk, not cola. And it is important 29 : don’t eat too much for dinner. If you do that, you can’t sleep well at night 30 you will be fat. Anyway, having healthy eating habits is our best doctor. 21．A．who B．how C．what 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．many B．some C．a bit 24．A．It B．It’s C．Its 25．A．at B．from C．with 26．A．haven’t B．aren’t C．don’t 27．A．eye B．eyes C．eye’s 28．A．Drink B．Drinks C．Drinking 29．A．remember B．to remember C．to remembering 30．A．and B．but C．or 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful. Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires. And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 31．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．About 1,043 hours. 32．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. D．Falling asleep. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B．Using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C．Almost 70% of students using smart phones too much have poor sleep. D．It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of using smart phones. D．The harm of overusing smart phones. B 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕根) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 36．Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 37．In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 38．Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 39．There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 40．The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. C Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? This is because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of cola. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools ask teachers not to call their students ‘boys’ or ‘girls’, but instead ‘Purple Penguins’. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 41．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 42．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 43．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 44．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules D 补全短文，有两个选项多余 I had a 7-day holiday. 46 I went to Beijing first. I stayed there for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel by taxi. 47 I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. 48 The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I climbed it all day. 49 On my last day in Beijing, I went shopping. I bought many gifts for my friends and children — hats, books and some panda toys. Then I went to Xi’an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lot about Xi’an. 50 I had a nice trip. A．I was tired but happy. B．I went on a trip to China. C．I thought they were very cute. D．I don’t know how to get there. E．Then I went to the Beihai Park. F．Can you help me to take some photos? G．I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday. E Mike and Jane took a trip to San Francisco last summer. They went there to visit their old friend Jimmy. They took the train there because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Jimmy met them at the train station. They were so happy to see him. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. On the third day, they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Jimmy teaches history there. They saw pretty much all of San Francisco before they left. They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. All in all, Mike and Jane had a wonderful trip. They wanted to go there again. 51．Why did Mike and Jane go to San Francisco by train? 52．Where did Mike and Jane have lunch on the second day in San Francisco? 53．What does Jimmy do? 54．How did Mike and Jane go back to New Orleans? 55．How was Mike and Jane’s trip? 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） able  talk  surprising  even  one  and  curious  run  from  they  month  for Humans are a type of mammal (哺乳动物), like cows and dogs. Most baby mammals can do many things 56 right after they are born. But human babies are different. They need help from adults to live. In the 57 month after they are born, babies can’t smile or sit up. They can’t 58 hold their heads up without help from adults. As time goes by, babies grow 59 learn new things. They learn to roll over, hold their heads up, and sit when adults are holding them. Babies also need to learn how to use their hands. It takes 60 a few months to learn to reach for things. When they are about six months old, many babies can move things 61 one hand to the other. Babies learn to 62 by babbling (咿呀学语). They try to copy the sounds they hear from adults. It takes about nine 63 for a baby to say real words. Around their first birthday, they might be 64 to stand or walk with some help. Soon, they will be able to 65 and play by themselves! The first year of a baby’s life is a time when they grow and learn a lot. Growing up is a lot of work! 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 66 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 67 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved 68 (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, 69 she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 70 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours 71 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is 72 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose 73 a team. Because of 74 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts. They encourage many young people 75 (make) their dreams come true by fighting with goals bravely. 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．假如你是七年级1班的李华，你在读完第一节(回答问题)后，想起了本学期和同学们去常德桃花源的研学之旅。此次体验让你难以忘怀，为了表达自己的喜悦之情，你在语文课上赋诗一首。请根据你写的诗，用英语介绍一下你的研学之旅，内容需包含研学的各项具体活动以及你的感受或收获。 桃源研学记 雨日游桃源，秦溪慢划船。 擂茶香满碗，陋室诵先贤。 拓字留痕浅，归心寄意绵。 此行知我愿，不负好华年。 Word Bank: 秦谷Qin Valley；擂茶Lei Cha；陋室the Humble Home；拓印rubbings 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3 .70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School Trip Last month, we went on a school trip to Taohuayuan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $