期末测试模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册（辽宁卷）

**基本信息** 这份初中英语期末模拟卷以文化传承与生活实践为核心情境，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与思维能力，适配性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20小题40分|亚洲景点（桂林漓江）、生态保护（蜜蜂）|情境融合文化传承与社会热点，如龙舟制作（完形填空）、徐霞客故事（阅读与表达）| |完形填空|10小题10分|词汇与语境理解|通过非物质文化遗产素材考查语用能力| |语篇填空|10小题10分|语法与词汇运用|贴近生活（家庭旅行计划）| |阅读与表达|4小题10分|信息提取与开放表达|结合历史人物培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题20分|叙事与情感表达|校园场景（难忘时刻）提升语言输出能力|

英语2025-2026学年期末测试模拟卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 1. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 1. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous places in Asia Guilin Li River This river is so loved, and we can see its scenery(风景) on China’s paper money. The scenery along the Li River is very beautiful. The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat. The trip needs five hours. Bali Bali’s natural beauty is so popular. Travelers call it “heaven on Earth”. The green forests, high mountains and beautiful beaches all sit side by side. And no first-time trip to Bali would be complete(完整的) without a visit to Ubud, Bali’s cultural capital. Chiang Mai It lies in the green mountains in northwest Thailand. You can take tuk-tuk rides, visit temples(寺庙) and shop in the market. Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary(保护区). 1. What is the best way to enjoy the scenery of Guilin Li River? 1. What can we do to make our first trip to Bali become complete? A. Watch green forests. B. Go on a visit to Ubud. C. Climb high mountains. D. Visit beautiful beaches. 1. Which of the following can visitors do out of the city of Chiang Mai? A. Taking tuk-tuk rides. B. Visiting temples. C. Hanging out in the market. D. Visiting the elephant sanctuary. 1. We can read the text in ____. A. a storybook B. a notice board C. a travel guide D. a restaurant menu B ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen(食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely(很少)her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles(骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active(活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 1. Which food is Wendy likely to choose? ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Chips. B. Salad. C. Cakes. D. Ice cream. 1. 1. What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A. She likes mornings better. B. She usually studies late at night. C. She can’t get enough sleep every day. D. She does not like being active at night. 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wendy is a happy girl. B. Wendy is a good student. C. Wendy lives a healthy life. D. Wendy enjoys doing sports. 1. How is the text organized? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① B ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ C ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ D C It was a rainy afternoon when Lily walked home from school. Near the bus stop she saw a small, brown dog shaking in the cold. Its fur was wet and one paw was lifted as if it hurt. “Sorry, I have no umbrella,” Lily whispered. She took off her red scarf, wrapped it round the dog, and carried it home. Mum opened the door, saw the muddy footprints and said, “We can’t keep every lost thing, Lily.” “I’ll find its owner tomorrow,” Lily said. She dried the dog, gave it warm milk, and named it Cocoa because of its colour. That night Lily made posters with Cocoa’s photo and her phone number. She pinned them on trees and the supermarket board the next morning. Two days passed and no one called. Lily’s hope sank like a stone. On the third day an old man with a walking stick knocked. “Have you seen a brown dog?” he asked. Cocoa ran to the man, barking with joy. The old man’s eyes filled with tears. “I broke my glasses last week and dropped the leash. Thank you for looking after her.” Before leaving, the man gave Lily a box of chocolates shaped like little dogs. Lily smiled, but her eyes were wet. Cocoa licked(添) her hand once, as if saying goodbye. When the door closed, Mum hugged Lily. “You did the right thing.” Lily opened the chocolate box, took one, and placed the red scarf inside. “For Cocoa,” she said softly, “so she won’t forget me.” 1. Where did Lily first see the small brown dog? A. Outside her house. B. Near the bus stop. C. On her way to school. D. Inside the supermarket. 1. What did Lily use to keep the dog warm on the rainy day? A. Her coat. B. A blanket. C. Her red scarf. D. A cardboard box. 1. What can we infer from the story? A. Lily’s mother didn’t like dogs at all. B. Cocoa didn’t like living with Lily. C. Lily finally kept the dog for herself. D. The old man had lost his dog for his bad eyesight. 1. Which is the best title for the story? A. Lily’s Red Scarf B. The Chocolate Dog C. A Lost Walking Stick D. A Small Brown Dog D The Magic of Bees Bees are small but amazing creatures that play a key role in nature. You can see them flying from flower to flower in gardens, parks, and fields. What are they doing? They are collecting nectar(花蜜) to make honey, but that’s not all. As bees move, tiny pollen(花粉) grains stick to their bodies. This helps flowers and plants reproduce, which gives us fruits, vegetables, and beautiful blooms. Sadly, bees are in trouble. Many people use too many chemicals on farms, which are harmful to bees. Their habitats are also disappearing because of more buildings and less green space. Without bees, many plants can’t grow well. This means we might lose many of our favourite foods, like apples, tomatoes, and strawberries. Bees are not just important for food—they keep our ecosystems balanced. We can help bees in simple ways. Planting colourful flowers in our yards or windowsills gives bees food and a place to rest. Avoiding harmful chemicals in gardens is also key. Even leaving a small bowl of clean water outside can help thirsty bees. When we protect bees, we protect ourselves and the natural world around us. Bees show us that every small creature matters in nature. 1. What do bees help plants do according to the passage? A. Make honey. B. Collect nectar. C. Reproduce. D. Grow chemicals. 1. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to ____. A. Flowers B. Bees C. Pollen grains D. Plants 1. Which one can we infer from the passage? A. Bees only need nectar to survive. B. Humans’ actions affect bees’ lives. C. Bees are the largest creatures in nature. D. Without bees, all plants will die immediately. 1. How does the writer explain the importance of bees? A. By telling a story about a beekeeper. B. By using numbers and scientific data. C. By comparing bees with other animals. D. By giving examples of foods dependent on bees. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Around 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. Many of them don’t even realize this problem. A lack(缺乏) of it may cause different health problems. 17._________ Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 1. _______ Activities like running make us lose it faster. Even walking a lot can reduce(减少)its amount. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? 19. ____ Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. 20. ____ If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 选项： A. The sun also gives us vitamin D. B. Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C. We can lead a happy life without vitamin D. D. So this vitamin is very important for your health. E. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 21_____ at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 22_____ for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 23_____ of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 24_____ dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value(价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 25_____ . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 26_____ a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 27_____ of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 28_____ our culture. In the past three years, our factory 29_____ many research(研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 30_____ a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it” 1. A. trains B. buses C. boats D. planes 1. A. pretty B. famous C. ready D. helpful 1. A. plan B. symbol C. dream D. history 1. A. warm B. big C. kind D. long 1. A. slowly B. heavily C. easily D. difficultly 1. A. means B. matches C. loves D. teaches 1. A. exams B. examples C. questions D. videos 1. A. passes on B. puts on C. works on D. holds on 1. A. improved B. welcomed C. dropped D. introduced 1. A. visit B. draw C. build D. keep 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 31. ____ (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 32. ____ (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 33. ____ (grandma) home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate 34. ____ (want) to go to the beach in another city. 35. ____ they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 36. ____ (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He went there once last year and 37. ____ (know) his way around. He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 38. ____ good idea. Ann likes long journeys(旅行). It is so great 39. ____ (make) friends with others. She likes to talk 40. ____ them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. She isn’t sure about the weather there. She is thinking about taking a plane. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1. Who was Xu Xiake? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How long did Xu Xiake travel? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is in Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do you think of Xu Xiake? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 在校园生活中，一次成功的合作、一次意外的帮助，都可能成为难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable School Moment”为题，写一篇英语短文，向英语报校园板块投稿。 写作要点： (1)明确事情发生的时间和参与人员； (2)详细描述事情的过程; (3)分享这次经历让你难忘的原因：如学会合作、勇敢面对困难等。 注意事项： (1)词数要求：80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)内容要求：紧扣 “校园场景”，内容真实可感，可适当补充细节； (3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 An Unforgettable School Moment School life is full of interesting moments, but one experience still stays in my mind clearly. It was_ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $