阅读理解提优训练（10篇）2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末阅读理解，涵盖应用文、记叙文等10篇真实语境材料，系统训练细节查找、推理判断等核心技能，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|5篇（时刻表/药品说明/食谱等）|细节题为主|真实信息提取→语言运用| |记叙文|4篇（家庭故事/寓言/节日）|推理/主旨题为主|叙事逻辑分析→思维品质| |说明文|1篇（交通方式）|信息整合题|说明结构理解→学习能力|

阅读理解提优训练 （10篇） 2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解。 ( )1．She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. A．20260401 B．G1379 C．D1M1 ( )2．—Where does the train start? —__________. A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Nanjing ( )3．How much is the ticket? A．¥141. B．¥114. C．¥411. ( )4．What can’t Lily see on the third day? A．Songcheng. B．Hefang Old Street. C．West Lake. ( )5．How does Lily go back to Nanjing? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. 二、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 I am a mother of three children, two daughters and a little son. I always want to teach them everything. I teach them how to cook, how to wash clothes, how to buy things and how to go to school by themselves. I find that my daughters can’t read a map. They want to go to Green Park. It is a far-away place. So I ask them, “Can you use a map?” They say, “A map? We don’t know how to use it. We use our phones (手机) . There’s a Baidu Map (百度地图) on our phones.” Now people use their phones to find the directions (方向) . But I still want my daughters to know how to use a map. So I teach them how to use it. After an hour, I finish (结束) my teaching. “Do you know how to use a map now?” “No. It’s difficult to use a map. We will still use our phones.” ( )6．How many children does the writer have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )7．What does the writer want to teach her children? A．How to read. B．How to write. C．Everything. ( )8．Finally, what do the daughters use? A．A compass (指南针). B．A map. C．Their phones. ( )9．Which one is the best title (题目) for this story? A．Learning to use a map B．How to use a phone C．Three children 三、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Liu Tao is thirteen years old. He has a bad cough. He coughs day and night. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives some medicine to him. Here are the medicine instructions (药品说明书) . Cough Medicine Take it three times (次) a day. Age (年龄) and Dose (剂量) :  >14          3 teaspoonfuls (匙) 8-14         2 teaspoonfuls 4-7          1 teaspoonful 1-3          1/2 teaspoonful Shake (摇动) it before use. Put it in a cold place. Take it before 2026. 8. 18. ( )10．How many times should Liu Tao take the medicine? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )11．How much medicine should Liu Tao take a day? A．4 teaspoonfuls. B．6 teaspoonfuls. C．9 teaspoonfuls. ( )12．When can people take the medicine? A．After October (十月), 2026. B．In April (四月), 2026. C．On the 1st of September (九月), 2026. 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In Yunnan, China, there is an interesting festival called the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节). It is a very important (重要的) festival for Dai people in Yunnan. It is Dai’s New Year. It usually starts on April 13th and ends on April 15th. The first two days are called “Main” and “Naori” in Dai’s language (语言). On these two days, people there have a traditional Dai’s barbecue (烧烤). There is a lot of dancing too. The third day called “Bimai” is the happiest day in a year. On the day, people sing, dance and splash water on each other. Dai people think water is lucky. It means the best wishes for the new year. Every year, many Chinese from other places and Western people come to Yunnan for the festival. Would you like to join in it if you have a chance (机会)? ( )13．The Water-Splashing Festival is Dai’s ________. A．Lantern Festival B．New Year C．Dragon Boat Festival ( )14．“________” is the happiest day of the Water-Splashing Festival. A．Main B．Naori C．Bimai ( )15．On the first two days of the Water-Splashing Festival, People ________. A．splash water B．watch fireworks C．have a barbecue ( )16．The underlined word “lucky” means “________” in Chinese. A．神奇的 B．幸运的 C．灵动的 ( )17．From the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Dai people splash water to others to give best wishes to them. B．many Western people come to Yunnan for Dai’s food every year. C．the Water-Splashing Festival is the most (最) important festival in China. 五、阅读下列烘焙食谱，选出一个最佳答案。 How to make a cake Ingredients(原料):                 sugar 糖  butter黄油  flour面粉   salt 盐   eggs     milk Tools(工具):               bowl 碗    spoon勺子            oven 烤箱 Steps(步骤): ☆ Wash your hands before you start. Ask your father or mother to help you. √ Get a bowl. Use a spoon to mix (混合) the sugar and butter together. Put the eggs in the bowl. Then put the flour, salt and milk in it. √ Make everything ready. Put all these things into the oven. Ask your parents before you open the oven. √ Cool the cake, and then make it beautiful. The chocolate(巧克力) will make the cake look nice. It will also make it delicious. Cut the cake and enjoy it. ( )18．Before making cakes, you can ask ______ to help you. A．your friends B．your parents C．your teacher ( )19．Where do you put the sugar and butter? A．In a spoon. B．In a pan. C．In a bowl. ( )20．How many kinds of food do you put in a bowl? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. ( )21．Which of the following sentences can be put in ? A．Put the bowl on the table. B．Wait for the cake for 40 minutes. C．Ask your friend to do this work with you. ( )22．The ______ can make the cake look nice. A．butter B．chocolate C．sugar 六、根据调查表，选择正确的答案。 The Survey(调查) of My Friends (By Wang Bing) Friends Birthdays Ways to School Favourite Sports Dream Jobs Zhuang Le 10th December by car football policeman Alice 2nd March by bus table tennis teacher Nini 27th August on foot skiing nurse Jimmy 15th May by e-bike basketball doctor ( )23．Who does this survey? A．Nini. B．Wang Bing. C．Jimmy. ( )24．How does Jimmy go to school? A．By bus. B．By e-bike. C．By car. ( )25．Whose birthday is in winter? A．Zhuang Le’s. B．Alice’s. C．Nini’s. ( )26．What’s Nini’s favourite sport? A．Table tennis. B．Skiing. C．Basketball. ( )27．What does Alice want to be in the future? A．Teacher. B．Nurse. C．Doctor. 七、阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot or by bike, because they don’t live very far. Some people drive cars to work. It’s fast but it’s also expensive. Now, in some big cities, like Xuzhou, many people like to take the metro to go to work. It’s cheap and fast. There are many metro lines(地铁线) in Xuzhou now: Line 1, Line 2, Line 3. How can you find a metro station in Xuzhou? When you see a sign of, you can find a metro station nearby. When we take the metro, we must pay attention to the signs, such as(例如) “Don’t eat or drink in the metro” and “Don’t touch the door”. ( )28．There are four metro lines in Xuzhou now. ( )29．People like to go to work by metro because it’s cheap and fast. ( )30．When you see a sign of , you can find a metro station nearby. ( )31．We can eat an apple in the metro. ( )32．It’s right to touch the door in the metro. 八、根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Lion’s bad breath Lion is a very strong animal. No one can defeat him in battle. One day, he met a monkey. He asked the monkey to smell his breath. His breath smelled bad. The monkey told him the truth. The lion ate the monkey up. The lion was still angry. The rabbit passed by. So he stopped the rabbit and asked the rabbit to smell. The rabbit saw the lion eat the monkey. So she lied to the lion. The lion found the rabbit was lying. So he ate the rabbit up too. The fox watched all of this from behind the tree, He was so terrified that he tried to run away, but the lion found him. The poor little fox had no choice but to smell the lion’s breath. The lion’s breath smelled really bad, but the fox could not lie to him. Nor could he tell him what it was really like. Finally he thought of an idea, he said he had got a cold and his nose is stuffy. He can’t smell anything very well. And he thinks the lion’s breath is good. The lion was satisfied and let the fox live. ( )33．The lion is strong. ( )34．The rabbit lied to the lion, and the lion is very happy. ( )35．The fox is clever and he was alive in the end. ( )36．The lion didn’t eat the fox because he was satisfied. ( )37．There are three animals in the story. 九、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the Noise Kingdom (噪音王国), people like making noise. The King’s birthday is coming. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people have to shout together at twelve o’clock on his birthday! A child says to his parents, “Let’s just open our mouths and listen.” All the people hear about this idea. At twelve o’clock on the King’s birthday, people all open their mouths and listen. It is so quiet (安静的). They hear the songs of the birds and the river. “It’s so nice!” says the King. ( )38．The King likes the smallest noise in the world. ( )39．All the people have to shout together at two o’clock on his birthday. ( )40．The child wants to shout. ( )41．All the people open their mouths and just listen. ( )42．Finally, they can’t hear the nice songs of the birds or the river. 十、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Star Cinema Cinderella TIME: From Tuesday to Saturday(Aug. 4th-Aug. 8th) Evening time: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m. Day time: 2:00 p. m. -4:00p. m. PRICE(价格): Evening time: ¥30        Day time: ¥20 TICKET OFFICE: www.starcinema.com or Star Cinema ( )43．We can watch Cinderella in Star Cinema. ( )44．We can watch Cinderella on Monday. ( )45．Helen, Mike and their parents want to see the film at 8:00 p. m. They pay ¥100. ( )46．We can buy tickets on the Internet or at the cinema. ( )47．Liu Tao can watch Cinderella on Children’s Day. 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．F 第 10 页 共 10 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $