Unit 6 Jobs(期末知识清单)英语译林版四年级下册(新教材)

2026-06-10
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 6 Jobs
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 738 KB
发布时间 2026-06-10
更新时间 2026-06-10
作者 Cherry老师、💕
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-10
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知识清单·译林版四年级下册 Unit 6 Jobs 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问他人职业的句型及其答语 【考点二】职业类名词 【考点三】名词所有格的用法 考点一:询问他人职业的句型及其答语 解析:在询问他人的职业时,我们可以使用“What+be动词+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job(s)?”来进行提问,回答通常用“主语+be动词+职业名词(短语)。”。 例如:—What is your mother's job? 你妈妈的工作是什么? —She's a driver.她是一位司机。 在日常生活中,还有一种询问某个人的职业的常用表达,即What do/does + 主语 + do?一般情况下两者可以互换。 例句:—What does your mother do? —She is a nurse. —What do you do? —I am a student. What is Jack's job?杰克的工作是什么? = What does Jack do? 杰克是做什么的? 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. — ______ are your grandparents' jobs? — They're farmers. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ( )2. — What ______ they do? — They're factory workers. A. is B. do C. does D. are ( )3. — What's his uncle's job? — ______ a train driver. A. He's B. His C. His uncle D. She's 二、 连词成句.(注意标点和大小写) 1.job, what, is, your, aunt's (?) ________________________________ 2.farmers, are, my, grandparents (.) ________________________________ 3.jobs, what, the, men's, are (?) ________________________________ 考点二:职业类名词 解析: 单词 词性 中文意思 语法 / 考点解析 job 名词 工作,职业 可数名词,复数形式:jobs driver 名词 驾驶员,司机 可数名词,复数:drivers;由动词 drive(驾驶) 变化而来;常考搭配:bus driver, taxi driver等 nurse 名词 护士 可数名词,复数:nurses; worker 名词 工人 可数名词,复数:workers;由动词 work变化而来;可泛指各类劳动者 teacher 名词 教师 可数名词,复数:teachers;由动词 teach(教) 变化而来; doctor 名词 医生 可数名词,复数:doctors farmer 名词 农民 可数名词,复数:farmers;由名词 farm(农场) 变化而来;易错:和 farm(农场)区分 cook 名词 / 动词 厨师;烹饪 名词:可数,复数 cooks;动词和职业同形,既可表职业 “厨师”,也可作动词 “烹饪”;易错:和 cooker(厨具)区分 police officer 名词短语 警察 可数名词短语,复数:police officers;延伸词:policeman警察 ★其它职业名词拓展延伸:play → player 运动员、swim → swimmer 游泳运动员、 dance → dancer 舞蹈家、sing → singer 歌手、run → runner 赛跑运动员 【大显身手】 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. My father is a bus ________ (drive). 2. Is your sister a ________ (teach) in your school? 3. My father is a ________ (farm). He works on the ________ (farm) every day. 考点三:名词所有格的用法 解析:1. 用法:表示 “…… 的”,本单元用于询问和回答 “某人的工作”。 2. 变化规则: ○单数名词后加's:father→father's, mother→mother's ○复数名词以 s 结尾的,直接加 ':parents→parents' ○复数名词不以 s 结尾的,加's:children→children's •例句:What's your father's job? 你爸爸的工作是什么? These are my parents' jobs. 这些是我父母的工作。 拓展延伸: ①两人共同拥有同一样物品 A and B + 's + 单数名词 例:Mike and Tom's room 迈克和汤姆共有的房间 ②两人各自拥有自己的物品 A's and B's + 复数名词 例:Mike's and Tom's rooms 迈克的房间和汤姆各自的房间 ③拓展延伸→节日固定所有格:Children's Day 儿童节、Teachers' Day 教师节 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. This is ______ classroom. The students love it very much. A. the students B. the students' C. the student's ( )2. — Whose bag is this? — It's ______. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters' ( )3. The ______ office is next to our classroom. A. teachers' B. teacher C. teacher's 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Many students like ________ (child) Day. 2. September 1st is ________ (teacher) Day. 3. ________ (Helen) mother is a nurse. 4. What are your ________ (parent) jobs, Lucy? 5. My ________ (brother) job is a doctor. 写作指引 一、单元写作核心目标(贴合教材考点) 本单元写作围绕职业介绍展开,是四年级下册重点书面表达题型,核心考察学生运用核心词汇、句型介绍家人职业、工作内容、职业价值,以及表达个人职业理想的能力。 1. 基础要求:熟练掌握本单元职业类词汇,正确使用人物代词、单句句式,语句通顺、书写规范。 2. 进阶要求:能完整描述职业+工作地点+工作内容+职业意义,段落逻辑清晰。 3. 情感升华:树立职业平等观,懂得所有职业都能帮助他人、都很伟大,贴合教材德育主题。 二、必背核心写作素材(教材原版,零超纲) (一)核心职业词汇(写作高频词) teacher 教师、doctor 医生、nurse 护士、driver 司机、cook 厨师、policeman 警察、farmer 农民、worker 工人 (二)配套动作&场景短语(丰富句子) 1. 工作动作:help people(帮助他人)、teach students(教学生)、save people(救助病人)、cook food(做饭)、drive cars(开车)、grow food(种粮食) 2. 工作地点:at school(在学校)、in the hospital(在医院)、on the farm(在农场)、in the restaurant(在餐馆) (三)万能核心句型(全篇通用,直接套用) 1. 询问职业(开篇过渡句) • What’s his/her job? 他/她的工作是什么? • What does he/she do? 他/她是做什么的? 2. 介绍职业(基础主句) • He/She is a/an + 职业. 他/她是一名…… 3. 描述工作内容(加分拓展句) • He/She + 动词短语. 他/她……(做什么工作) • He/She helps people. 他/她帮助别人。 4. 评价职业(升华结尾句) • It’s a great job. 这是一份很棒的工作。 • All jobs are great. 所有职业都很伟大。 5. 职业理想(拓展写作专用) • I want to be a/an + 职业. 我想要成为一名…… 三、两大高频写作题型+万能框架 本单元考试、作业必考两类作文,分别是《My Parents’ Jobs(我的父母的职业)》和《My Dream Job(我的职业梦想)》,以下是可直接套用的结构化框架。 题型一:My Parents’ Jobs(最常考,不少于5句话) 四段万能框架(逻辑满分) 1. 开头总起:简单介绍父母有很棒的职业,引出主题 2. 介绍爸爸:职业+工作地点+工作内容 3. 介绍妈妈:职业+工作地点+工作内容 4. 结尾升华:评价职业,表达热爱与感恩 题型二:My Dream Job(拓展拔高,不少于4句话) 三段万能框架 1. 开头点题:说出自己的梦想职业 2. 中间详述:解释喜欢的原因、这份工作的作用 3. 结尾表态:想要努力实现梦想 四、分步手把手写作教程(零基础适配) 第一步:审题圈关键词(避免跑题) 1. 看题目:确定写「家人职业」还是「自己的梦想职业」 2. 看要求:句数(4-5句以上)、是否需要写工作内容、是否需要升华主题 3. 定人称:介绍家人用 He/She,介绍自己用I 第二步:搭骨架(先写主干句) 以《My Parents’ Jobs》为例,快速搭建主干: 1. My parents have great jobs. 2. My father is a worker. 3. My mother is a teacher. 4. They help people every day. 5. I love their jobs. 第三步:添血肉(加分扩句,提升文采) 在主干句基础上,加入工作地点、具体工作,简单升级句子: 1. My parents have great jobs.(原句) 2. My father is a worker. He works in a factory and helps people.(升级) 3. My mother is a teacher. She works at school and teaches students.(升级) 4. They work hard every day.(新增细节) 5. All jobs are great. I love my parents.(升华结尾) 第四步:检查纠错(规避所有易错点) 1. 单复数:a teacher / a doctor(单数职业前必须加a) 2. 人称动词:He/She 后面动词用三单(teaches / works / helps) 3. 句式统一:全程用一般现在时,不混用时态 4. 句数达标:不少于规定句数,结尾必须有总结 五、满分范文(可直接背诵仿写) 范文1:My Parents’ Jobs(考试标准版,6句话) My parents have great jobs. My father is a driver. He works hard and drives cars for people. My mother is a nurse. She works in the hospital and helps sick people. They are very busy every day. I think their jobs are great. I love my parents very much. 范文2:My Dream Job(拔高拓展版) Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to work at school and teach students new things. Teachers help children grow up. It is a great and happy job. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 六、高频易错点专项规避(学生必看) 1. 语法易错:忘记三单变化 错误:She help people. 正确:She helps people. 2. 搭配易错:职业前漏加a 错误:He is doctor. 正确:He is a doctor. 3. 句式单一:全篇只用“He is...” 优化:穿插工作地点、动作句,丰富段落 4. 结尾空白:只介绍职业,无总结 必加结尾:All jobs are great. / I love their jobs. 七、即时仿写练习题(当堂巩固) 写作任务 请以 My Family’s Jobs 为题,介绍你的家人职业,要求:语句通顺、不少于5句话,运用本单元核心句型,书写工整。 写作提示词 father, mother, worker, cook, help people, great, work hard 综合训练 一、写出下列单词的职业名词。 1. drive _________ 2. teach _________ 3. work _________ 4. farm _________ 5. cook _________ 6. sing _________ 7. dance ________ 二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。 1.—What is your mother? —She is a________. 2.T________help children learn new things.  3.My father is a train d________. He’s cool.   4.I’d like to be a w________. I’d like to make nice sweets.  5.Sam is a d________. He works from Monday to Sunday. He’s busy.  三、读句子,选择对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. —What is your father's job? —He is a policeman. ( )2. —Is your aunt a nurse? —No, she's a doctor. ( )3. —Who's the man by the truck? —He's Henry. He's a farmer. ( )4. —Welcome to Xiangyuan Tea House(香园茶社). What would you like? —I'd like some Crab Dumplings in Soup(蟹黄汤包)and a glass of green tea. ( )5. Look at all the people. They work hard and do their best. 四、单项选择题。 ( ) 1.Zhang Guimei is a great________.  A.driver       B.teacher      C.doctor ( ) 2.Mr Lin is a doctor. He works in a________.  A.hospital B.playground C.restaurant ( ) 3.Our teachers are________and tired every day.  A.sick B.hungry C.busy ( ) 4.—Is your brother a taxi driver? —________He is a bus driver.  A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5.—What are your________jobs?  —My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse. A.parent’s B.parents C.parents’ ( ) 6.—________your mother’s job?  —She is a police officer.  A.Where      B.What      C.What’s ( ) 7.Tom is a________.He can make delicious food like Yangzhou fried rice.  A.worker B.farmer C.cook ( ) 8.Mike and Sam are________. They’re very brave (勇敢的). A.police officer B.police officers C.a police officer ( ) 9.Our parents help others in different________.  A.ways B.place C.a job ( ) 10.She is a________.She can________a big truck. A. driver;drive B.drivers;drive C.farmer;drives 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。 A栏 B栏 ( ) 1. What's your father's job? A. They are farmers. ( ) 2. What does your mother do? B. He is a taxi driver. ( ) 3. What are your parents’ jobs? C. Happy Labour Day! ( ) 4. How do doctors help people? D. She is a teacher. ( ) 5. Happy Labour Day! E. They help sick people. 六、下面是王明对自己工作的描述。看图,判断下列句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. I work in a restaurant. ( )2. I make delicious food. ( )3. I help people when they're sick. ( )4. I wear a white hat when I work. 七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! Can I ask you some questions?A. What's your father's job? B. She's a nurse. C. Is your mother a teacher? D. No, she isn't. E. He's a worker. Tom: Sure! Lucy: 1. ______ Tom: 2. ______ He works in a factory. Lucy: 3. ______ Tom: 4. ______ Lucy: What's her job? Tom: 5. ______ She works in a hospital. Lucy: Oh, that's great! 八、【新情境·图表结合】四(1)班同学们的职业梦想各不相同。阅读材料,完成任务。 The students in Class One have different dream jobs.Each one has one dream job.Some students would like to be doctors or cooks.Some would like to be teachers or workers.Peter would like to be a dietitian because he likes to see people healthy.It is an interesting and new job.Dietitians can work in the hospital.They make meal plans (膳食计划) for the sick people and help them recover their health (恢复健康). 任务一:阅读材料,选择正确的答案。 (   ) 1.There are________students in Class One. A.40 B.42 C.48 (   ) 2.________students would like to be drivers in Class One. A.Six B.Eight C.Ten (   ) 3.The underlined word “dietitian” means “________”.【新考法˙词义推测】 A.营养师 B.陪诊师 C.心理医生 任务二:【新趋势˙思维探究】根据实际情况补全句子。 I would like to be a / an________. because___________________________. 参考答案 考点一:询问他人职业的句型及其答语 一、单项选择 1-3 ABA 二、 连词成句.(注意标点和大小写) 1. What is your aunt’s job? 2. My grandparents are farmers. 3. What are the men’s jobs? 考点二:职业类名词 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. driver 2. teacher 3. farmer; farm 考点三:名词所有格的用法 一、单项选择。 1-3 BBA 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Children’s 2. Teachers’ 3. Helen’s 4. parents’ 5. brother’s 综合训练 一、写出下列单词的职业名词。 1.driver 2.teacher 3.worker 4.farmer 5.cook 6.singer 7.dancer 二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。 1.cook 2.Teachers 3.driver 4.worker 5.doctor 三、读句子,选择对应的图片。 1-5 BADEC 四、单项选择题。 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCBAA 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。 1-5 BDAEC 六、下面是王明对自己工作的描述。看图,判断下列句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。 1-4 TTFT 七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 1-5 AECDB 八、【新情境·图表结合】四(1)班同学们的职业梦想各不相同。阅读材料,完成任务。 任务一: 1.C 2.A 3.A 任务二: cook;I like cooking delicious food.(答案不唯一) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Jobs(期末知识清单)英语译林版四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Jobs(期末知识清单)英语译林版四年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Jobs(期末知识清单)英语译林版四年级下册(新教材)
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