摘要:
**基本信息**
中职英语B2U1词汇同步练,通过基础认知、语境应用、综合表达三层递进设计,实现从词汇识别到句子翻译的渐进巩固,适配新授课词汇教学,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知层|核心词汇识别与拼写|选词补全句子(如cough/temperature)、汉译英单词拼写(如illness/cancer),强化基础记忆|
|语境应用层|词汇形态变化与语篇衔接|语篇填空(如energy→active→develop),在故事情境中考查词形转换与语境适配|
|综合表达层|词汇在句子层面的应用|句子翻译(如“恢复重感冒”译为recovering from a bad cold),提升语言输出能力|
内容正文:
词汇专项练习题
B2U1 Health and Fitness
Vocabulary Exercise
1、 填写单词,补全句子(每词只用一次)。
appointment cough fitness technician temperature terrible
1.I feel __________. I think I have a fever.
2.She has a __________ that makes it hard to sleep at night.
3.He made an __________ with his doctor for next Monday.
4.Running and swimming are good for your __________.
5.The __________ is checking the broken air conditioner.
6.My __________ is 37.2°C, which is normal.
二、读下面的小故事,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
active cure develop energy handle ignore physical
Last month, Tom started to feel very tired. He had no (1) __________ even after sleeping 8 hours. He decided to (2) __________ the problem himself instead of seeing a doctor. He kept being very (3) __________, playing basketball every day, thinking it would help. But his condition got worse. Finally, he went to the hospital and the doctor said he might (4) __________ a muscle disease. The doctor told him to do more (5) __________ therapy and not to (6) __________ the early symptoms(症状). Although there is no complete (7) __________ for his condition, treatment can help him feel better.
三、根据括号中的中文意思,写出正确的英文单词。
1.Regular exercise can help prevent many kinds of __________. (疾病)
2.Smoking is a major cause of lung __________. (癌症)
3.Eating vegetables __________ good health. (促进)
4.Losing a job can hurt a person’s __________. (自尊心)
5.The __________ of this product is very high. (质量)
6.We need to __________ the amount of salt in our diet. (减少)
7.Too much __________ can cause headaches and sleep problems. (压力)
四、将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 他从不轻易发脾气。
2. 她正在从重感冒中恢复。
3. 他没有吃早餐,结果上课时饿了。
4. 运动是燃尽多余热量的好方法。
5. 很多人遭受头痛的困扰。
参考答案
一、从左边选择合适的单词填入句子(每词只用一次)。
1.terrible 2.cough 3.appointment 4.fitness 5.technician 6.temperature
二、读下面的小故事,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.energy 2.handle 3.active 4.develop 5.physical 6.ignore
7.cure
三、根据括号中的中文意思,写出正确的英文单词。
1.illness 2.cancer 3.promote 4.self-respect 5.quality 6.reduce
7.stress
四、将下列句子翻译成英文。
1.He never loses his temper easily.
2.She is recovering from a bad cold.
3.He didn’t eat breakfast. As a result, he felt hungry in class.
4.Exercise is a good way to burn off extra calories.
5.Many people suffer from headaches.
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