精品解析：江苏南京市溧水区第一初级中学2026年九年级考前预测模拟考试英语试题

2026年溧水区第一初级中学九年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应位置上，试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） Task 1: Grow with Experience 一、微完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Volunteering has become an important part of my teenage life. Last winter vacation, I joined a community volunteer team to take care of empty-nest elderly people. At first, I felt awkward and did not know how to communicate with the elders. An experienced volunteer reminded me that sincerity is the best bridge between people. I ____1____ her advice and started to listen patiently to their old stories. Gradually, the elders treated me like their own grandchild. I helped clean their rooms, bought daily goods for them and accompanied them to take walks. This special experience made me realize that a little kindness can bring great warmth to others. We do not need to do great things to show love; small acts can also ____2____ someone’s whole day. Volunteering also helps me grow into a more ____3____ and considerate person. I no longer only care about my own feelings and learn to put myself in others’ shoes. Now I keep doing volunteer work in my free time. It is not a burden for me, but a precious ____4____ that teaches me the true meaning of responsibility. I hope more teenagers will join us and use our youth power to ____5____ more people in need. 1. A. doubted B. followed C. refused D. forgot 2. A. ruin B. waste C. brighten D. occupy 3. A. selfish B. modest C. careless D. generous 4. A. lesson B. hobby C. secret D. dream 5. A. trouble B. support C. disturb D. ignore Passage 2 Outdoor camping is a popular outdoor activity among modern teenagers. It allows us to stay away from busy study and electronic devices, and get close to nature. However, camping is not as easy as many people imagine. It requires careful preparation and strong self-care ability. Last spring, my classmates and I planned a two-day camping trip in the suburban forest. Before setting off, we divided tasks clearly: some prepared tents and sleeping bags, others collected food and first-aid supplies. Everything went well at first, but a sudden heavy rain fell in the middle of the night. The wind blew fiercely and the tent was at risk of falling down. No one panicked. We worked together to fix the tent and drained the rainwater around our campsite. After overcoming the difficulty, we felt a strong sense of achievement. This trip told me that individual strength is limited, but team ____6____ can help us beat all difficulties. Nature is beautiful, and it also tests our courage and wisdom. We should never take outdoor activities lightly and must fully realize the potential ____7____ around us. Besides, when we enjoy the beauty of nature, we have the duty to protect it. We took away all the rubbish we produced and did not damage any plants or trees. As outdoor lovers, we are not just visitors, but also ____8____ of nature. Camping brings us joy, relaxes our tired minds and makes our friendship much ____9____. I look forward to more outdoor trips in the future, where we can embrace nature and temper our ____10____. 6. A. competition B. teamwork C. independence D. imagination 7. A. dangers B. pleasures C. surprises D. hopes 8. A. destroyers B. viewers C. protectors D. discoverers 9. A. weaker B. colder C. stronger D. stranger 10. A. skills B. bodies C. moods D. wills Passage 3 Learning a second language is a long-term journey full of challenges. Many students give up halfway because of dull memorization and poor pronunciation. I once had the same problem when learning French. I spent plenty of time reciting words and grammar rules, but my listening and speaking skills never improved. My foreign teacher pointed out my problem: I learned French just for exams, not for real communication. She advised me to watch French short videos, listen to local radio and talk with foreign students online. I changed my learning methods and gradually fell in love with this romantic language. I found that language is not just a set of rules, but a window to understand different cultures. Every language carries the unique thinking and customs of a nation. If we want to master a language well, we must combine learning with using, and never separate language from its cultural background. Nowadays, I can chat simply with French friends and understand short daily dialogues. This progress encourages me to keep moving forward. There is no shortcut to language learning. Only continuous accumulation and active practice can make us ____11____ fluent speakers. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for mistakes are unavoidable on the road of learning. Correct mistakes in time and learn lessons from them, and you will make steady progress. Also, keeping a positive ____12____ is quite important. When you feel tired or frustrated, take a short break and adjust your state. Never let negative feelings ____13____ your enthusiasm for learning. Language learning opens up a wider world for us. It helps us communicate with people from all over the world, break cultural barriers and broaden our horizons. It is a lifelong ____14____ worth sticking to. I believe as long as we hold on to our goals and keep practicing, we will finally harvest the sweet ____15____ of hard work. 11. A. become B. remain C. regard D. treat 12. A. result B. attitude C. memory D. habit 13. A. arouse B. show C. kill D. share 14. A. punishment B. adventure C. journey D. accident 15. A. fruits B. leaves C. flowers D. roots Task 2: Explore Culture & Lifestyle 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Tea-drinking culture is a vital part of daily life in East Asia, and it has developed diverse styles in different countries and regions. Among all kinds of tea arts, Chinese tea ceremony stands out for its elegance and profound cultural meaning. Unlike fast-paced modern lifestyles, the Chinese tea ceremony advocates slowing down and feeling the beauty of life in every ____16____. The history of Chinese tea dates back more than 4,700 years. At the very beginning, tea was used as a kind of herbal ____17____ to relieve discomfort. Later, people gradually found its unique taste and began to drink it as a daily beverage. During the Tang and Song dynasties, tea culture reached its ____18____. Scholars, poets and artists often gathered to taste tea, compose poems and exchange ideas. For them, tea was more than a drink; it was a spiritual companion that calmed their minds and inspired their creation. A complete Chinese tea ceremony has strict procedures and special tools. Tea makers need to control water temperature, tea dosage and brewing time ____19____. Every movement is gentle and standard, showing ____20____ for tea and guests. In traditional etiquette, hosts prepare tea for guests to express friendliness and sincerity. When receiving tea, guests usually nod slightly to show thanks. This simple interaction reflects the modest and polite virtues of the Chinese nation. In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks. Many people worry that traditional tea culture will ____21____ away. However, things are changing quietly. More young people start to learn tea art in clubs and training courses. Creative tea drinks that combine traditional tea with modern ingredients have also become popular among teenagers. This new form not only keeps the essence of tea culture, but also ____22____ young people’s aesthetic and taste. Tea culture has never been a rigid old tradition. It can keep pace with the times while inheriting classic spirits. It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about life: stay peaceful, keep modest and enjoy the present moment. As the new generation, we have the responsibility to ____23____ and innovate this excellent traditional culture. Let the fragrance of tea spread wider, and let the ____24____ contained in tea culture influence more people in the modern world. We believe that this ancient art will never lose its ____25____ and will continue to shine in the future. 16. A. week B. moment C. step D. day 17. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. decoration 18. A. end B. beginning C. peak D. bottom 19. A. roughly B. quickly C. exactly D. casually 20. A. respect B. love C. care D. concern 21. A. go B. fade C. run D. die 22. A. refuses B. changes C. fits D. destroys 23. A. abandon B. forget C. sell D. inherit 24. A. spirit B. taste C. smell D. color 25. A. value B. price C. weight D. size Task 3: Read & Understand the World 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A Nowadays, home gardening has become a new lifestyle for urban residents across China. With limited living space in cities, people no longer pursue large yards for planting. Instead, they choose flower pots, hanging baskets and vertical plant racks to create small green corners on balconies, windowsills and even indoor walls. This popular trend is called “mini home gardening”. There are various reasons why home gardening wins people’s hearts. First of all, green plants can improve the indoor environment. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air and adjust indoor humidity. Secondly, taking care of plants is a great way to reduce pressure. After a whole day’s busy work or study, watering flowers and trimming branches can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Thirdly, home gardening is a meaningful family activity. Parents and children can take care of plants together, observe the whole growth process of seeds, flowers and fruits, and increase communication between family members. Many urban beginners worry that they do not have professional planting skills. In fact, most common household plants are easy to raise. Succulents, green pothos and spider plants are ideal choices for new gardeners, for they have strong vitality and do not require too much care. Meanwhile, short online videos and planting tutorials make it convenient for people to learn basic skills anytime and anywhere. Some people even grow vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce and chives on balconies. Fresh and pollution-free vegetables bring people a sense of harvest and fun. However, experts also remind gardeners of some small tips. Do not place too many plants in narrow bedrooms, because plants will consume oxygen at night. Also, choose suitable plants according to indoor light conditions. Plants that love sunshine should be put near windows, while shade-loving varieties can be placed in dark corners. Home gardening is not just a fashion; it is an attitude towards life. It lets urban people get close to nature easily, and adds warmth and vitality to busy urban life. 26. What do urban people use to do home gardening? A. Large yards and farmland. B. Pots, baskets and plant racks. C. Professional greenhouses. D. Outdoor public gardens. 27. Which is NOT the advantage of home gardening? A. It can clean indoor air. B. It helps people relax. C. It increases family communication. D. It provides enough food for families. 28. Why are succulents suitable for beginners? A. They need lots of water. B. They are easy to keep alive. C. They only grow in sunshine. D. They produce delicious fruits. 29. What advice do experts give? A. Grow as many plants as possible in bedrooms. B. Learn planting skills only from books. C. Choose plants based on light conditions. D. Never grow vegetables at home. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity and advantages of home gardening. B. Different kinds of indoor plants in cities. C. Ways to learn professional gardening skills. D. The history of traditional gardening. B Artificial intelligence has widely entered the field of art creation in recent years. AI painting, AI music and AI poetry are no longer strange to the public. Among them, AI painting has caused the widest discussion. People hold totally different opinions on this new form of creation. Supporters believe AI painting is a powerful creative tool. It can turn people’s vague imagination into clear pictures in a short time. For ordinary people who do not have professional painting skills, AI painting realizes their dream of creation. For professional artists, AI can provide rich creative inspiration. Artists can combine AI’s works with their own ideas to produce more diverse art pieces. Besides, AI painting can save a lot of time and cost for art design industries. Opponents have deep worries. They think true art comes from creators’ real emotions, life experiences and unique thinking. AI only mixes and splices existing works according to data and algorithms. It has no real feelings and independent thoughts, so its works cannot be called real art. What’s more, the rapid development of AI painting may take the place of human painters. Many painters and designers may lose their jobs, which will bring great challenges to the art industry. Some people also point out that AI painting may involve copyright problems, because it learns from a large number of existing paintings without full authorization. Nowadays, the debate about AI painting is still going on. Most insiders agree that AI is just a tool after all. It cannot completely replace human creation. The core of art is always human temperature and thinking. Whether we accept or reject AI painting, we should treat it rationally. Make good use of its advantages and avoid its hidden risks, so that new technology can develop side by side with traditional art. 31. What advantage do supporters think AI painting has? A. It has rich real emotions. B. It helps common people create works. C. It can replace all human artists. D. It never has copyright problems. 32. Why do opponents refuse to regard AI works as real art? A. AI works are always ugly and simple. B. AI has no real feelings and independent thinking. C. AI spends too much time on creation. D. AI only creates old-fashioned paintings. 33. Which problem is mentioned about AI painting? A. High price. B. Lack of users. C. Copyright risks. D. Difficult operation. 34. What is the most insiders’ attitude towards AI painting? A. Totally against it. B. Fully supportive of it. C. Treat it rationally as a tool. D. Hope to ban it completely. 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different views on AI painting B. the history of traditional painting C. how to use AI to draw pictures D. the development of all AI art forms C The Arctic is a vast frozen area located at the northernmost part of the Earth. It is covered by thick ice and snow all year round, with extremely low temperatures and harsh natural conditions. For a long time, people thought the Arctic was just a lifeless frozen world, but in fact, it is a complete and unique ecosystem with rich wildlife and natural resources. Polar bears are the most famous animals in the Arctic. They have thick fur and fat layers to resist the cold, and they are excellent swimmers and hunters. Arctic foxes, reindeer, snowy owls and various marine creatures also live here. These animals have formed a stable food chain and depend on each other to survive in the cold environment. The Arctic also stores huge amounts of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, minerals and fresh water. Scientists estimate that nearly one quarter of the world’s undiscovered oil and gas resources are hidden under the Arctic ice. In addition, the Arctic ice sheet plays an important role in regulating the Earth’s climate. The white ice reflects sunlight back into space, preventing the Earth from getting too hot. However, the Arctic is facing unprecedented threats now. Global warming makes the temperature of the Arctic rise rapidly, leading to the melting of sea ice. The living space of polar bears is shrinking day by day, and many polar bears starve to death because they cannot hunt seals as usual. The melting ice also causes sea levels to rise, which brings potential dangers to coastal cities all over the world. What’s worse, human activities such as overfishing and random resource exploitation further damage the fragile Arctic ecosystem. Protecting the Arctic is no longer a matter for a single country, but a common task for all human beings. Many countries have reached agreements to limit exploitation activities and protect Arctic wildlife. More scientists go to the Arctic to carry out research, hoping to find effective ways to slow down global warming. The beautiful frozen land needs our joint protection, and protecting the Arctic is protecting the future of the whole Earth. 36. What can we know about the Arctic? A. It is a lifeless frozen area. B. It has a special ecosystem and rich resources. C. Few animals can survive there. D. There are no natural resources underground. 37. What helps polar bears live through cold weather? A. Thick fur and fat. B. Living in groups. C. Eating lots of plants. D. Building warm houses. 38. What function does Arctic ice have? A. It provides fresh food for humans. B. It reflects sunlight to control temperature. C. It stops all kinds of marine activities. D. It stores most of the world’s salt. 39. Which is the result of global warming in the Arctic? A. More sea ice appears. B. Polar bears lose living space. C. Sea levels become lower. D. All animals live better. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce animals living in the Arctic. B. To call on people to protect the Arctic. C. To show rich resources in the Arctic. D. To explain the cause of global warming. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） Task 4: Comprehensive Application & Writing 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分） 41. We should develop good eating ________ (习惯) to keep healthy. 42. The ancient bridge is a great ________ (成就) of ancient Chinese architecture. 43. It is polite to wait in line and ________ (避免) pushing others in public. 44. The scientist made several important ________ (发现) in the field of astronomy. 45. Everyone has the ________ (权利) to pursue their own dreams. B) 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分 用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适单词 Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years in China. It was first popular among ordinary people and gradually became a necessary part of traditional festivals and weddings. In the past, most paper-cutting artists ____46____ (be) women. They learned this skill from their mothers and grandmothers when they were young. With simple scissors and red paper, they created lively patterns such as flowers, birds and lovely animals. These colorful paper-cuts were pasted on windows, doors and walls ____47____ add festive atmosphere. As time goes by, modern young people have more choices of entertainment, so fewer people learn paper-cutting. To save this precious folk art, many art schools ____48____ (open) paper-cutting courses in recent years. Some old artists also volunteer ____49____ (teach) teenagers in community activity centers. Now paper-cutting has stepped out of small villages and entered the international stage. It ____50____ (welcome) by foreign friends all over the world. Many foreign tourists buy paper-cutting works ____51____ souvenirs when they visit China. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, ____52____ also a carrier of Chinese folk culture. Each pattern has special meanings: peaches stand ____53____ longevity, and mandarin ducks represent happy marriage. We are lucky to inherit such wonderful traditional art. As middle school students, we should learn more about it and spread its charm. We believe this old art ____54____ (shine) more brightly in the future with people’s continuous ____55____ (protect). 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容完成表格，每空一词。 School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms is a common rule in most middle schools in China. This rule has been discussed by students, parents and teachers all the time. Different groups hold different ideas about school uniforms. Most teachers and parents support wearing uniforms. Firstly, uniforms make all students look equal. No one will compare expensive clothes with others, so students can pay more attention to study instead of dressing. Secondly, school uniforms are convenient and safe. Students do not need to spend time thinking about what to wear every morning. Besides, uniforms are easy for teachers to recognize students when they take part in outdoor activities or school trips. Thirdly, uniforms help develop students’ collective sense and team spirit. When students wear the same clothes, they feel they are part of a big family. However, quite a number of students are against this rule. Their main reason is that school uniforms are too simple and look the same. They think uniforms cannot show their personal personalities and different tastes. What’s more, most school uniforms are not designed comfortably. Some uniforms are too thick in summer and too thin in winter, which affects students’ daily activities. A few students also say that uniforms are not fashionable at all and make teenagers lose youthful vitality. In fact, many schools have noticed students’ opinions. Now some schools begin to improve the style and material of uniforms. They design different styles for boys and girls, and choose lighter and warmer cloth. The new changes win wide praise from students. Whether people like it or not, school uniforms will still exist for a long time. The key is to find a balance between rules and personal needs. School Uniforms Supporters (Parents & Teachers) 1. Keep students ____56____ and stop clothing comparison. 2. Bring ____57____ and safety for students. 3. Develop students’ collective sense and team ____58____. Opponents (Students) 1. Uniforms are simple and can’t show ____59____ personalities. 2. Poor ____60____ makes them uncomfortable to wear. 3. Lack fashion and youthful ____61____. Schools’ actions Improve uniforms’ ____62____ and materials. Design different looks for ____63____ genders. Conclusion School uniforms will continue to exist. We need to keep a ____64____ between rules and personal _______65_______. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Reading is a lifelong journey that enriches our mind and shapes our soul. Books are our best silent friends. When we feel lonely, stories in books can keep us c____66____. When we feel confused, wise words from books can lead us to the right d____67____. Different kinds of books bring us different feelings. History books let us travel back to ancient times and know about the rise and fall of dynasties. Science books open a magical world of nature and t____68____ for us. Literature works touch our hearts with vivid characters and moving plots. Nowadays, many teenagers prefer short online videos to traditional books. They think reading thick books is boring and time-wasting. As a result, their reading ability and writing level d____69____ gradually. In fact, short videos only bring temporary pleasure, while deep reading can leave long-lasting i____70____ on our minds. Forming a good reading habit is not difficult. We can s____71____ 20 to 30 minutes every day for reading. We can also join reading clubs to share ideas with partners. It is also a good idea to take n____72____ while reading to record wonderful sentences and thoughts. Reading cannot bring immediate success, but it can slowly improve our inner quality. It broadens our horizons, polishes our temper and teaches us to think d____73____. In a fast-paced modern society, we should slow down and pick up books. Never stop reading. Every book we read is a step forward on our road of growth. Let books a____74____ our daily life and let the fragrance of books stay with us f____75____. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。学校英语报开展主题征文 *Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages*，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 简述线上学习的普及现状； 2. 分别说明线上学习的优点与缺点； 3. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法和建议。 要求：词数90左右；行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年溧水区第一初级中学九年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应位置上，试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） Task 1: Grow with Experience 一、微完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Volunteering has become an important part of my teenage life. Last winter vacation, I joined a community volunteer team to take care of empty-nest elderly people. At first, I felt awkward and did not know how to communicate with the elders. An experienced volunteer reminded me that sincerity is the best bridge between people. I ____1____ her advice and started to listen patiently to their old stories. Gradually, the elders treated me like their own grandchild. I helped clean their rooms, bought daily goods for them and accompanied them to take walks. This special experience made me realize that a little kindness can bring great warmth to others. We do not need to do great things to show love; small acts can also ____2____ someone’s whole day. Volunteering also helps me grow into a more ____3____ and considerate person. I no longer only care about my own feelings and learn to put myself in others’ shoes. Now I keep doing volunteer work in my free time. It is not a burden for me, but a precious ____4____ that teaches me the true meaning of responsibility. I hope more teenagers will join us and use our youth power to ____5____ more people in need. 1. A. doubted B. followed C. refused D. forgot 2. A. ruin B. waste C. brighten D. occupy 3. A. selfish B. modest C. careless D. generous 4. A. lesson B. hobby C. secret D. dream 5. A. trouble B. support C. disturb D. ignore 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假参加志愿者团队照顾空巢老人的经历，以及从中获得的成长感悟，呼吁更多青少年加入志愿服务。 【1题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议，开始耐心倾听他们的老故事。 前文提到有经验的志愿者给出了建议，后文作者开始按照建议行动，follow one’s advice是固定搭配，意思是“听从某人的建议”，符合语境。“doubted”是怀疑；；“refused”是拒绝；“forgot”是忘记，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：小小的举动也能照亮某人的一整天。 根据“show love”和“bring great warmth”的关系，可知此处指积极影响。“brighten someone’s day”为固定搭配，意思是“照亮某人的一天”，符合语境。“ruin”是毁坏；“waste”是浪费；“occupy”是占据，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：志愿服务也帮助我成长为一个更慷慨和体贴的人。 根据前文“I no longer only care about my own feelings and learn to put myself in others’ shoes.”可知，“我”变得不再自私，而是更慷慨体贴，“generous”是慷慨的，符合语境。“selfish”是自私的；“modest”是谦虚的；“careless”是粗心的，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它不是负担，而是一堂珍贵的课，教会我责任的真谛。 lesson可以表示“（人生经验的）一课”，正好对应后文的teaches me，符合文意；“hobby”是爱好；“secret”是秘密；“dream”是梦想，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望更多的青少年能加入我们，用我们的青春力量去支持更多需要帮助的人。 志愿者的行为就是帮助支持需要帮助的人，support“支持”符合语境，“trouble”是麻烦；；“disturb”是打扰；“ignore”是忽视，均不符合语境。 Passage 2 Outdoor camping is a popular outdoor activity among modern teenagers. It allows us to stay away from busy study and electronic devices, and get close to nature. However, camping is not as easy as many people imagine. It requires careful preparation and strong self-care ability. Last spring, my classmates and I planned a two-day camping trip in the suburban forest. Before setting off, we divided tasks clearly: some prepared tents and sleeping bags, others collected food and first-aid supplies. Everything went well at first, but a sudden heavy rain fell in the middle of the night. The wind blew fiercely and the tent was at risk of falling down. No one panicked. We worked together to fix the tent and drained the rainwater around our campsite. After overcoming the difficulty, we felt a strong sense of achievement. This trip told me that individual strength is limited, but team ____6____ can help us beat all difficulties. Nature is beautiful, and it also tests our courage and wisdom. We should never take outdoor activities lightly and must fully realize the potential ____7____ around us. Besides, when we enjoy the beauty of nature, we have the duty to protect it. We took away all the rubbish we produced and did not damage any plants or trees. As outdoor lovers, we are not just visitors, but also ____8____ of nature. Camping brings us joy, relaxes our tired minds and makes our friendship much ____9____. I look forward to more outdoor trips in the future, where we can embrace nature and temper our ____10____. 6. A. competition B. teamwork C. independence D. imagination 7. A. dangers B. pleasures C. surprises D. hopes 8. A. destroyers B. viewers C. protectors D. discoverers 9. A. weaker B. colder C. stronger D. stranger 10. A. skills B. bodies C. moods D. wills 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次露营经历，强调团队合作的重要性，呼吁保护自然，并指出户外活动能磨练意志，增进友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：个人力量是有限的，但团队合作能帮助我们战胜所有困难。 根据前文“We worked together（我们一起工作）及“individual strength is limited”（个人力量有限）的对比，可知此处强调团队协作的力量，teamwork“团队合作”符合语境。其他选项不符合共同克服困难的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们绝不应轻视户外活动，必须充分意识到周围潜在的危险。 根据前文“tests our courage and wisdom（考验勇气和智慧）及“never take... lightly（绝不可轻视），可知户外存在风险，dangers“危险”符合语境。其他选项与需要警惕的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：作为户外爱好者，我们不仅是游客，也是自然的保护者。 根据前文“took away all the rubbish（带走所有垃圾）及“protect it”（保护它），可知行为体现了保护者的角色，protectors“保护者”符合语境。其他选项与环保行为矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：露营带来快乐，放松疲惫的心灵，使我们的友谊更加坚固。 共同经历困难通常会加深情谊，stronger“更坚固的”符合语境。其他选项均为消极含义，不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待未来更多的户外旅行，在那里我们可以拥抱自然，磨练我们的意志。 根据动词“temper”（磨练）及前文提到的“courage and wisdom”（勇气与智慧），这里是指磨练意志，wills“意志”符合语境。其他选项不如“意志”契合深层含义。 Passage 3 Learning a second language is a long-term journey full of challenges. Many students give up halfway because of dull memorization and poor pronunciation. I once had the same problem when learning French. I spent plenty of time reciting words and grammar rules, but my listening and speaking skills never improved. My foreign teacher pointed out my problem: I learned French just for exams, not for real communication. She advised me to watch French short videos, listen to local radio and talk with foreign students online. I changed my learning methods and gradually fell in love with this romantic language. I found that language is not just a set of rules, but a window to understand different cultures. Every language carries the unique thinking and customs of a nation. If we want to master a language well, we must combine learning with using, and never separate language from its cultural background. Nowadays, I can chat simply with French friends and understand short daily dialogues. This progress encourages me to keep moving forward. There is no shortcut to language learning. Only continuous accumulation and active practice can make us ____11____ fluent speakers. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for mistakes are unavoidable on the road of learning. Correct mistakes in time and learn lessons from them, and you will make steady progress. Also, keeping a positive ____12____ is quite important. When you feel tired or frustrated, take a short break and adjust your state. Never let negative feelings ____13____ your enthusiasm for learning. Language learning opens up a wider world for us. It helps us communicate with people from all over the world, break cultural barriers and broaden our horizons. It is a lifelong ____14____ worth sticking to. I believe as long as we hold on to our goals and keep practicing, we will finally harvest the sweet ____15____ of hard work. 11. A. become B. remain C. regard D. treat 12. A. result B. attitude C. memory D. habit 13. A. arouse B. show C. kill D. share 14. A. punishment B. adventure C. journey D. accident 15. A. fruits B. leaves C. flowers D. roots 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享学习法语的经历，强调语言学习是长期旅程，需结合文化，保持积极态度，坚持实践，最终收获成果。 【11题详解】 句意：只有不断的积累和积极的练习才能使我们成为流利的使用者。 根据“make us ... fluent speakers”及语境，练习是为了让我们从非流利到流利，become（成为）符合逻辑。remain（保持）、regard（看待）、treat（对待）代入后语义不通，不符合“练习使人流利”的文意，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，保持积极的态度也很重要。 后文“When you feel tired or frustrated, take a short break and adjust your state”讲情绪状态调整，对应positive attitude（积极态度）；result（结果）、memory（记忆）、habit（习惯）和情绪心态的语境无关，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：永远不要让消极情绪扼杀你学习的热情。 根据“negative feelings”与“enthusiasm”的关系，消极情绪会破坏热情，kill enthusiasm固定搭配，表示“消磨、扼杀热情”，符合语境。arouse（激起）、show（展示）、share（分享）和 “负面情绪” 的消极逻辑相反，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一段值得坚持的终身旅程。 文章开篇第一句“Learning a second language is a long-term journey”前后呼应，journey（旅程）为全文核心喻词；punishment（惩罚）、adventure（冒险）、accident（意外）不符合长期学习的主旨，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：我们终将收获努力的甜美果实。 根据“harvest”和“hard work”之间的关系，常用隐喻“fruits of hard work”表示努力后的成果。leaves（树叶）、flowers（花朵）、roots（根茎）无“成果、回报”的引申义，排除。 Task 2: Explore Culture & Lifestyle 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Tea-drinking culture is a vital part of daily life in East Asia, and it has developed diverse styles in different countries and regions. Among all kinds of tea arts, Chinese tea ceremony stands out for its elegance and profound cultural meaning. Unlike fast-paced modern lifestyles, the Chinese tea ceremony advocates slowing down and feeling the beauty of life in every ____16____. The history of Chinese tea dates back more than 4,700 years. At the very beginning, tea was used as a kind of herbal ____17____ to relieve discomfort. Later, people gradually found its unique taste and began to drink it as a daily beverage. During the Tang and Song dynasties, tea culture reached its ____18____. Scholars, poets and artists often gathered to taste tea, compose poems and exchange ideas. For them, tea was more than a drink; it was a spiritual companion that calmed their minds and inspired their creation. A complete Chinese tea ceremony has strict procedures and special tools. Tea makers need to control water temperature, tea dosage and brewing time ____19____. Every movement is gentle and standard, showing ____20____ for tea and guests. In traditional etiquette, hosts prepare tea for guests to express friendliness and sincerity. When receiving tea, guests usually nod slightly to show thanks. This simple interaction reflects the modest and polite virtues of the Chinese nation. In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks. Many people worry that traditional tea culture will ____21____ away. However, things are changing quietly. More young people start to learn tea art in clubs and training courses. Creative tea drinks that combine traditional tea with modern ingredients have also become popular among teenagers. This new form not only keeps the essence of tea culture, but also ____22____ young people’s aesthetic and taste. Tea culture has never been a rigid old tradition. It can keep pace with the times while inheriting classic spirits. It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about life: stay peaceful, keep modest and enjoy the present moment. As the new generation, we have the responsibility to ____23____ and innovate this excellent traditional culture. Let the fragrance of tea spread wider, and let the ____24____ contained in tea culture influence more people in the modern world. We believe that this ancient art will never lose its ____25____ and will continue to shine in the future. 16. A. week B. moment C. step D. day 17. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. decoration 18. A. end B. beginning C. peak D. bottom 19. A. roughly B. quickly C. exactly D. casually 20. A. respect B. love C. care D. concern 21. A. go B. fade C. run D. die 22. A. refuses B. changes C. fits D. destroys 23. A. abandon B. forget C. sell D. inherit 24. A. spirit B. taste C. smell D. color 25. A. value B. price C. weight D. size 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国茶文化的历史、茶道礼仪及现代传承，强调年轻一代应继承创新茶文化，使其在现代世界继续发光发热。 【16题详解】 句意：中国茶道倡导慢下来，感受每一刻的美好。 根据“slowing down”可知，强调时间体验，moment（时刻）最契合。week（周）、step（步骤）、day（天） ，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，茶被用作一种草药来缓解不适。 后文说“缓解不适”，茶最初是作为药使用，用medicine。food（食物）、drink（饮料）、decoration（装饰）均不符合历史事实。 【18题详解】 句意：唐宋时期，茶文化达到顶峰。 唐宋是茶文化的鼎盛时期，peak（顶峰/巅峰）正确。end（终点）、beginning（开始）、bottom（底部）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：制茶者需要精确控制水温、茶量和冲泡时间。 茶艺讲究精准，exactly（精确地）符合。roughly（粗略地）、quickly（快速地）、casually（随意地）都与茶道精神矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：每个动作都温柔标准，展示对茶和客人的尊重。 茶道中的标准动作体现了对茶和客人的尊重，用respect。love（爱）、care（关心）、concern（担忧）都不如respect准确。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人担心传统茶文化会逐渐消失。 “In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks.”表明担心传统茶文化流失，“fade away”是固定搭配，意为“逐渐消失”。go away（走开）、run away（逃跑）、die away（逐渐减弱，多指声音）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这种新形式不仅保持茶文化的精髓，还符合年轻人的审美和口味。 新形式“契合/符合”年轻人的审美，fits（适合/符合）正确。refuses（拒绝）、changes（改变）、destroys（破坏）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：作为新一代，我们有责任继承和创新这一优秀传统文化。 根据“responsibility”（责任）及后文“innovate”（创新），与“创新”并列，前面应是继承，inherit（继承）。abandon（抛弃）、forget（忘记）、sell（出售）均与文意相反。 【24题详解】 句意：……让茶文化蕴含的精神影响现代世界的更多人。 根据“wisdom...peaceful”，智慧和平和都是茶文化中蕴含的精神，spirit（精神）最符合。taste（味道）、smell（气味）、color（颜色）都是外在特征。 【25题详解】 句意：我们相信这门古老艺术永远不会失去价值……。 文化具有内在价值，应是相信茶文化的价值不会失去，value（价值）符合。price（价格）、weight（重量）、size（尺寸）均不符合。 Task 3: Read & Understand the World 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A Nowadays, home gardening has become a new lifestyle for urban residents across China. With limited living space in cities, people no longer pursue large yards for planting. Instead, they choose flower pots, hanging baskets and vertical plant racks to create small green corners on balconies, windowsills and even indoor walls. This popular trend is called “mini home gardening”. There are various reasons why home gardening wins people’s hearts. First of all, green plants can improve the indoor environment. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air and adjust indoor humidity. Secondly, taking care of plants is a great way to reduce pressure. After a whole day’s busy work or study, watering flowers and trimming branches can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Thirdly, home gardening is a meaningful family activity. Parents and children can take care of plants together, observe the whole growth process of seeds, flowers and fruits, and increase communication between family members. Many urban beginners worry that they do not have professional planting skills. In fact, most common household plants are easy to raise. Succulents, green pothos and spider plants are ideal choices for new gardeners, for they have strong vitality and do not require too much care. Meanwhile, short online videos and planting tutorials make it convenient for people to learn basic skills anytime and anywhere. Some people even grow vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce and chives on balconies. Fresh and pollution-free vegetables bring people a sense of harvest and fun. However, experts also remind gardeners of some small tips. Do not place too many plants in narrow bedrooms, because plants will consume oxygen at night. Also, choose suitable plants according to indoor light conditions. Plants that love sunshine should be put near windows, while shade-loving varieties can be placed in dark corners. Home gardening is not just a fashion; it is an attitude towards life. It lets urban people get close to nature easily, and adds warmth and vitality to busy urban life. 26. What do urban people use to do home gardening? A. Large yards and farmland. B. Pots, baskets and plant racks. C. Professional greenhouses. D. Outdoor public gardens. 27. Which is NOT the advantage of home gardening? A. It can clean indoor air. B. It helps people relax. C. It increases family communication. D. It provides enough food for families. 28. Why are succulents suitable for beginners? A. They need lots of water. B. They are easy to keep alive. C. They only grow in sunshine. D. They produce delicious fruits. 29. What advice do experts give? A. Grow as many plants as possible in bedrooms. B. Learn planting skills only from books. C. Choose plants based on light conditions. D. Never grow vegetables at home. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity and advantages of home gardening. B. Different kinds of indoor plants in cities. C. Ways to learn professional gardening skills. D. The history of traditional gardening. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国城市居民中流行的“迷你家庭园艺”生活方式，阐述了其流行的原因、优势、适合新手的植物种类以及专家给出的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段中的“Instead, they choose flower pots, hanging baskets and vertical plant racks to create small green corners…”可知，城市居民使用花盆、篮子和植物架进行家庭园艺。 【27题详解】 第二段可知，家庭园艺的优势包括改善室内环境（A项）、减轻压力（B项）和增加家庭沟通（C项）。第三段提到种植蔬菜带来“收获感和乐趣”，但并未提及能为家庭提供“足够的食物”。 【28题详解】 第三段中的“Succulents… are ideal choices for new gardeners, for they have strong vitality and do not require too much care.”可知，多肉植物适合新手是因为它们容易养活。 【29题详解】 第四段中的“Also, choose suitable plants according to indoor light conditions.”可知，专家建议根据光照条件选择植物。A项与文中建议相反，B项和D项文中未提及或与文意不符。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出家庭园艺这一流行趋势，第二段介绍其优势，第三、四段介绍种植建议和技巧，最后一段总结其生活态度。因此，文章主要讲述了家庭园艺的流行及其优势。 B Artificial intelligence has widely entered the field of art creation in recent years. AI painting, AI music and AI poetry are no longer strange to the public. Among them, AI painting has caused the widest discussion. People hold totally different opinions on this new form of creation. Supporters believe AI painting is a powerful creative tool. It can turn people’s vague imagination into clear pictures in a short time. For ordinary people who do not have professional painting skills, AI painting realizes their dream of creation. For professional artists, AI can provide rich creative inspiration. Artists can combine AI’s works with their own ideas to produce more diverse art pieces. Besides, AI painting can save a lot of time and cost for art design industries. Opponents have deep worries. They think true art comes from creators’ real emotions, life experiences and unique thinking. AI only mixes and splices existing works according to data and algorithms. It has no real feelings and independent thoughts, so its works cannot be called real art. What’s more, the rapid development of AI painting may take the place of human painters. Many painters and designers may lose their jobs, which will bring great challenges to the art industry. Some people also point out that AI painting may involve copyright problems, because it learns from a large number of existing paintings without full authorization. Nowadays, the debate about AI painting is still going on. Most insiders agree that AI is just a tool after all. It cannot completely replace human creation. The core of art is always human temperature and thinking. Whether we accept or reject AI painting, we should treat it rationally. Make good use of its advantages and avoid its hidden risks, so that new technology can develop side by side with traditional art. 31. What advantage do supporters think AI painting has? A. It has rich real emotions. B. It helps common people create works. C. It can replace all human artists. D. It never has copyright problems. 32. Why do opponents refuse to regard AI works as real art? A. AI works are always ugly and simple. B. AI has no real feelings and independent thinking. C. AI spends too much time on creation. D. AI only creates old-fashioned paintings. 33. Which problem is mentioned about AI painting? A. High price. B. Lack of users. C. Copyright risks. D. Difficult operation. 34. What is the most insiders’ attitude towards AI painting? A. Totally against it. B. Fully supportive of it. C. Treat it rationally as a tool. D. Hope to ban it completely. 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different views on AI painting B. the history of traditional painting C. how to use AI to draw pictures D. the development of all AI art forms 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲解人工智能广泛进入艺术创作领域，人们对于这种新的创作形式持有完全不同的意见。 【31题详解】 第二段中“For ordinary people who do not have professional painting skills, AI painting realizes their dream of creation.”可知，支持者认为AI绘画能帮助普通人创作作品。 【32题详解】 第三段中“It has no real feelings and independent thoughts, so its works cannot be called real art.”可知，反对者认为AI缺乏真实情感和独立思考，因此不承认其为真正的艺术。 【33题详解】 第三段中“Some people also point out that AI painting may involve copyright problems…”可知，文中明确提到了版权风险这一问题。 【34题详解】 最后一段中“Most insiders agree that AI is just a tool after all… Whether we accept or reject AI painting, we should treat it rationally.”可知，业内人士主张将其视为工具并理性对待。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍了支持者的观点，第三段介绍了反对者的担忧，第四段介绍了业内人士的看法，全文主要围绕人们对AI绘画的不同观点展开讨论。 C The Arctic is a vast frozen area located at the northernmost part of the Earth. It is covered by thick ice and snow all year round, with extremely low temperatures and harsh natural conditions. For a long time, people thought the Arctic was just a lifeless frozen world, but in fact, it is a complete and unique ecosystem with rich wildlife and natural resources. Polar bears are the most famous animals in the Arctic. They have thick fur and fat layers to resist the cold, and they are excellent swimmers and hunters. Arctic foxes, reindeer, snowy owls and various marine creatures also live here. These animals have formed a stable food chain and depend on each other to survive in the cold environment. The Arctic also stores huge amounts of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, minerals and fresh water. Scientists estimate that nearly one quarter of the world’s undiscovered oil and gas resources are hidden under the Arctic ice. In addition, the Arctic ice sheet plays an important role in regulating the Earth’s climate. The white ice reflects sunlight back into space, preventing the Earth from getting too hot. However, the Arctic is facing unprecedented threats now. Global warming makes the temperature of the Arctic rise rapidly, leading to the melting of sea ice. The living space of polar bears is shrinking day by day, and many polar bears starve to death because they cannot hunt seals as usual. The melting ice also causes sea levels to rise, which brings potential dangers to coastal cities all over the world. What’s worse, human activities such as overfishing and random resource exploitation further damage the fragile Arctic ecosystem. Protecting the Arctic is no longer a matter for a single country, but a common task for all human beings. Many countries have reached agreements to limit exploitation activities and protect Arctic wildlife. More scientists go to the Arctic to carry out research, hoping to find effective ways to slow down global warming. The beautiful frozen land needs our joint protection, and protecting the Arctic is protecting the future of the whole Earth. 36. What can we know about the Arctic? A. It is a lifeless frozen area. B. It has a special ecosystem and rich resources. C. Few animals can survive there. D. There are no natural resources underground. 37. What helps polar bears live through cold weather? A. Thick fur and fat. B. Living in groups. C. Eating lots of plants. D. Building warm houses. 38. What function does Arctic ice have? A. It provides fresh food for humans. B. It reflects sunlight to control temperature. C. It stops all kinds of marine activities. D. It stores most of the world’s salt. 39. Which is the result of global warming in the Arctic? A. More sea ice appears. B. Polar bears lose living space. C. Sea levels become lower. D. All animals live better. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce animals living in the Arctic. B. To call on people to protect the Arctic. C. To show rich resources in the Arctic. D. To explain the cause of global warming. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕北极这片冻土区域展开，介绍北极的环境、生态物种、地下资源与气候调节作用，同时阐述全球变暖与人类活动对北极造成的严重威胁，最后呼吁全人类共同保护北极。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“but in fact, it is a complete and unique ecosystem with rich wildlife and natural resources”，可知北极拥有独特完整的生态系统，野生动植物、自然资源十分丰富。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“They have thick fur and fat layers to resist the cold”，厚实的皮毛与脂肪层是北极熊抵御严寒、在寒冷气候存活的关键。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“The white ice reflects sunlight back into space, preventing the Earth from getting too hot”，北极冰层能够反射阳光，以此调节全球气温。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“Global warming makes the temperature of the Arctic rise rapidly, leading to the melting of sea ice. The living space of polar bears is shrinking day by day”，全球变暖造成海冰融化，北极熊不断失去生存栖息地。 【40题详解】 文章前半部分介绍北极生态、资源、气候价值，第四段点明北极面临的各类生存危机，最后一段呼吁各国、全人类联合保护北极。可知，文章介绍了北极的现状和面临的威胁，最终目的是呼吁人们共同保护北极。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） Task 4: Comprehensive Application & Writing 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分） 41. We should develop good eating ________ (习惯) to keep healthy. 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。“习惯”的英文是habit，结合语境“良好的饮食习惯”应使用复数形式habits。 42. The ancient bridge is a great ________ (成就) of ancient Chinese architecture. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古桥是中国古代建筑的一大成就。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，应填名词achievement，且前面有a great修饰，故用单数形式。 43. It is polite to wait in line and ________ (避免) pushing others in public. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合排队等候并避免推挤他人是有礼貌的。“避免”的英文是avoid，与wait in line并列，位于and后，需用动词原形。 44. The scientist made several important ________ (发现) in the field of astronomy. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在天文学领域做出了几项重要的发现。根据汉语提示“发现”可知，应填名词discovery，前面有several修饰，表示多个，故用复数形式discoveries。 45. Everyone has the ________ (权利) to pursue their own dreams. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有追求自己梦想的权利。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词right“权利”，此处填单数形式，have the right to do sth.表示“有权做某事”。 B) 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分 用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适单词 Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years in China. It was first popular among ordinary people and gradually became a necessary part of traditional festivals and weddings. In the past, most paper-cutting artists ____46____ (be) women. They learned this skill from their mothers and grandmothers when they were young. With simple scissors and red paper, they created lively patterns such as flowers, birds and lovely animals. These colorful paper-cuts were pasted on windows, doors and walls ____47____ add festive atmosphere. As time goes by, modern young people have more choices of entertainment, so fewer people learn paper-cutting. To save this precious folk art, many art schools ____48____ (open) paper-cutting courses in recent years. Some old artists also volunteer ____49____ (teach) teenagers in community activity centers. Now paper-cutting has stepped out of small villages and entered the international stage. It ____50____ (welcome) by foreign friends all over the world. Many foreign tourists buy paper-cutting works ____51____ souvenirs when they visit China. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, ____52____ also a carrier of Chinese folk culture. Each pattern has special meanings: peaches stand ____53____ longevity, and mandarin ducks represent happy marriage. We are lucky to inherit such wonderful traditional art. As middle school students, we should learn more about it and spread its charm. We believe this old art ____54____ (shine) more brightly in the future with people’s continuous ____55____ (protect). 【答案】46. were 47. to 48. have opened 49. to teach 50. is welcomed 51. as 52. but 53. for 54. will shine 55. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、现状及传承意义。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数剪纸艺术家是女性。时间状语In the past表明时态为一般过去时，主语artists为复数，be动词用were。 【47题详解】 句意：这些彩色的剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上以增添节日气氛。此处用不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了增添”。 【48题详解】 句意：为了拯救这种珍贵的民间艺术，许多艺术学校近年来开设了剪纸课程。时间状语in recent years提示时态为现在完成时，主语schools为复数，助动词用have，open的过去分词为opened。故填have opened。 【49题详解】 句意：一些老艺术家也自愿在社区活动中心教青少年。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。故填to teach。 【50题详解】 句意：它受到了全世界外国朋友的欢迎。此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语It与welcome之间为被动关系，意为“被欢迎”。本段为一般现在时，单数被动结构为is welcomed。 【51题详解】 句意：许多外国游客来中国旅游时购买剪纸作品作为纪念品。固定搭配as souvenirs意为“作为纪念品”。 【52题详解】 句意：剪纸不仅是一种艺术，也是中国民俗文化的载体。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 【53题详解】 句意：每个图案都有特殊含义：桃子代表长寿，鸳鸯代表幸福的婚姻。固定搭配stand for意为“代表”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们相信，在人们持续的保护下，这门古老的艺术在未来会更加闪耀。时间状语in the future提示时态为一般将来时。故填will shine。 【55题详解】 句意：我们相信，在人们持续的保护下，这门古老的艺术在未来会更加闪耀。形容词性物主代词continuous后需接名词，protect的名词形式为protection，意为“保护”。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容完成表格，每空一词。 School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms is a common rule in most middle schools in China. This rule has been discussed by students, parents and teachers all the time. Different groups hold different ideas about school uniforms. Most teachers and parents support wearing uniforms. Firstly, uniforms make all students look equal. No one will compare expensive clothes with others, so students can pay more attention to study instead of dressing. Secondly, school uniforms are convenient and safe. Students do not need to spend time thinking about what to wear every morning. Besides, uniforms are easy for teachers to recognize students when they take part in outdoor activities or school trips. Thirdly, uniforms help develop students’ collective sense and team spirit. When students wear the same clothes, they feel they are part of a big family. However, quite a number of students are against this rule. Their main reason is that school uniforms are too simple and look the same. They think uniforms cannot show their personal personalities and different tastes. What’s more, most school uniforms are not designed comfortably. Some uniforms are too thick in summer and too thin in winter, which affects students’ daily activities. A few students also say that uniforms are not fashionable at all and make teenagers lose youthful vitality. In fact, many schools have noticed students’ opinions. Now some schools begin to improve the style and material of uniforms. They design different styles for boys and girls, and choose lighter and warmer cloth. The new changes win wide praise from students. Whether people like it or not, school uniforms will still exist for a long time. The key is to find a balance between rules and personal needs. School Uniforms Supporters (Parents & Teachers) 1. Keep students ____56____ and stop clothing comparison. 2. Bring ____57____ and safety for students. 3. Develop students’ collective sense and team ____58____. Opponents (Students) 1. Uniforms are simple and can’t show ____59____ personalities. 2. Poor ____60____ makes them uncomfortable to wear. 3. Lack fashion and youthful ____61____. Schools’ actions Improve uniforms’ ____62____ and materials. Design different looks for ____63____ genders. Conclusion School uniforms will continue to exist. We need to keep a ____64____ between rules and personal _______65_______. 【答案】56. equal 57. convenience 58. spirit 59. personal 60. design 61. vitality 62. styles 63. both##two##different 64. balance 65. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于中国中学校服的不同观点。文章分别阐述了支持者（老师和家长）的理由、反对者（学生）的理由、学校采取的改进措施以及最终的结论。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Firstly, uniforms make all students look equal.”可知，校服能保持学生平等并停止服装比较。表格中“Keep students _______”需填形容词作宾语补足语。应填equal。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Secondly, school uniforms are convenient and safe.”可知，校服给学生带来便利和安全。表格中“Bring ______and safety”，safety为名词，故此处需填convenient的名词形式convenience以保持词性一致。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Thirdly, uniforms help develop students'collective sense and team spirit.”可知，校服能培养团队精神。表格中“team _______”直接对应原文。应填spirit。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“They think uniforms cannot show their personal personalities and different tastes.”可知，校服过于简单，无法展示个人个性。表格中“show _______ personalities”，原文有personal修饰personalities。应填personal。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“What’s more, most school uniforms are not designed comfortably.”可知，糟糕的设计让学生穿着不舒服。表格中“Poor _______”需填名词，design是动词design的名词形式，意为“设计”。应填design。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“A few students also say that uniforms... make teenagers lose youthful vitality.”可知，校服缺乏时尚和青春活力。表格中“youthful _______”直接对应原文。应填vitality。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now some schools begin to improve the style and material of uniforms.”可知，学校改进了校服的款式和材料。表格中“Improve uniforms’___ and materials”，style与materials并列用复数形式。应填styles。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“They design different styles for boys and girls”可知，学校为两种性别（男生和女生）设计了不同外观。boys and girls指代两者，故用both修饰genders表示“两者都/双方的”。应填both/two/different。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“The key is to find a balance between rules and personal needs.”可知，我们需要在规则和个人需求之间保持平衡。表格中“keep a _______ between”，直接提取原文单词。应填balance。 【65题详解】 根据文章第五段“The key is to find a balance between rules and personal needs.”可知，平衡的一方是个人需求。表格中“personal _______”，直接提取原文单词。应填needs。 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Reading is a lifelong journey that enriches our mind and shapes our soul. Books are our best silent friends. When we feel lonely, stories in books can keep us c____66____. When we feel confused, wise words from books can lead us to the right d____67____. Different kinds of books bring us different feelings. History books let us travel back to ancient times and know about the rise and fall of dynasties. Science books open a magical world of nature and t____68____ for us. Literature works touch our hearts with vivid characters and moving plots. Nowadays, many teenagers prefer short online videos to traditional books. They think reading thick books is boring and time-wasting. As a result, their reading ability and writing level d____69____ gradually. In fact, short videos only bring temporary pleasure, while deep reading can leave long-lasting i____70____ on our minds. Forming a good reading habit is not difficult. We can s____71____ 20 to 30 minutes every day for reading. We can also join reading clubs to share ideas with partners. It is also a good idea to take n____72____ while reading to record wonderful sentences and thoughts. Reading cannot bring immediate success, but it can slowly improve our inner quality. It broadens our horizons, polishes our temper and teaches us to think d____73____. In a fast-paced modern society, we should slow down and pick up books. Never stop reading. Every book we read is a step forward on our road of growth. Let books a____74____ our daily life and let the fragrance of books stay with us f____75____. 【答案】66. company##ompany 67. direction##irection 68. technology##echnology 69. drop##rop 70. influence##nfluence 71. spare##pare 72. notes##otes 73. deeply##eeply 74. accompany##ccompany 75. forever##orever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读的说明文，讲述了阅读对个人成长的重要意义，对比了传统阅读与短视频的影响，并给出了培养良好阅读习惯的建议，呼吁人们坚持阅读、终身阅读。 【66题详解】 句意：当我们感到孤独时，书中的故事可以陪伴我们。该处需一个名词，作keep的宾语补足语；上下文提到“感到孤独”，提示语义与“陪伴”相关；固定搭配keep sb. company表示“陪伴某人”。结合首字母c，故填company。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们感到困惑时，书中的智慧话语能指引我们走向正确的方向。该处需一个名词，作介词to的宾语；上下文提到“感到困惑”，提示语义与“方向、指引”相关；结合首字母d，故填direction。 【68题详解】 句意：科学书籍为我们打开了一个自然与科技的奇妙世界。该处需一个名词，与nature并列；上下文提到“科学书籍”，提示语义与“科技”相关；结合首字母t，故填technology。 【69题详解】 句意：结果，他们的阅读能力和写作水平逐渐下降。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文提到“青少年不爱读厚书，觉得枯燥浪费时间”，提示语义与“水平下降”相关；句子为一般现在时，主语their reading ability and writing level为复数，谓语动词用原形。结合首字母d，故填drop。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，短视频只能带来短暂的快乐，而深度阅读能给我们的思想留下持久的影响。该处需一个名词，作leave的宾语；上下文提到“深度阅读的作用”，提示语义与“影响”相关；固定搭配leave a lasting influence on表示“对……留下持久影响”。结合首字母i，故填influence。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以每天抽出20到30分钟来阅读。该处需一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形；上下文提到“培养阅读习惯的方法”，提示语义与“抽出、腾出时间”相关；spare有“抽出（时间）”的含义，符合语境。结合首字母s，故填spare。 【72题详解】 句意：阅读时做笔记，记录精彩的句子和想法也是个好主意。该处需一个名词复数，作take的宾语；上下文提到“记录精彩句子和想法”，提示语义与“笔记”相关；固定搭配take notes表示“做笔记”。结合首字母n，故填notes。 【73题详解】 句意：它开阔我们的视野，磨炼我们的性情，教会我们深入思考。该处需一个副词，修饰动词think；上下文提到“阅读的作用”，提示语义与“深入地”相关；结合首字母d，故填deeply。 【74题详解】 句意：让书籍陪伴我们的日常生活，让书香永远伴随我们。该处需一个动词原形，let后接动词原形；上下文提到“书籍与我们的关系”，提示语义与“陪伴”相关；结合首字母a，故填accompany。 【75题详解】 句意：让书籍陪伴我们的日常生活，让书香永远伴随我们。该处需一个副词，作状语；上下文提到“呼吁坚持阅读”，提示语义与“永远”相关；结合首字母f，故填forever。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。学校英语报开展主题征文 *Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages*，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 简述线上学习的普及现状； 2. 分别说明线上学习的优点与缺点； 3. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法和建议。 要求：词数90左右；行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Now online learning has become very common among students. It brings both advantages and disadvantages to us. On one hand, online learning is flexible. We can study at home and choose courses we like. It also makes it easy to learn from excellent teachers far away. On the other hand, it has problems. Some students can’t focus on study and play games secretly. Staring at screens for long hours does harm to our eyes. In my opinion, we should use online learning properly. We must be self-disciplined while studying online. Also, remember to take breaks to protect our eyes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：利弊议论类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：线上学习普及现状、线上学习优点与缺点、个人看法与学习建议 确定人称：第一、三人称结合 注意事项：90词左右，逻辑清晰，无真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出当下线上学习普及的社会现状，点明利弊并存 主体段：分别介绍线上学习的优势与不足，条理清晰对比说明 结尾段：客观发表个人观点，给出合理使用线上学习的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：线上学习普及现状 整体趋势：become very common/be popular among students/develop quickly with Internet technology/serve as a new learning way等 要点二：线上学习优点 便利优势：flexible and convenient/study anytime and anywhere/learning ways are flexible/enrich learning resources/learn from excellent teachers outside school/save time and energy/improve learning efficiency等 要点三：线上学习缺点 存在问题：hard to focus on study/get distracted easily/play games or watch videos secretly/look at screens for long hours/do harm to eyesight and health/lack communication with classmates等 要点四：个人观点与建议 态度看法：useful but needs proper use/online learning is helpful but not perfect/we should treat it in a right way/make good use of its advantages等 改进建议：improve self-discipline/listen to online lessons carefully/take regular breaks after study/arrange study time reasonably等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $