期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版六年级英语下册期末语法词汇专项训练 Unit 1 How tall are you? （形容词比较级专项） 一、核心词汇默写（汉译英） 1. 更高的 __________ 2. 更矮的 __________ 3. 更长的 __________ 4. 更短的 __________ 5. 更强壮的 __________ 6. 更老的 __________ 7. 更年轻的 __________ 8. 更大的 __________ 9. 更小的 __________ 10. 更重的 __________ 11. 更瘦的 __________ 12. 身材；体型 __________ 二、重点短语翻译 1. 比我高 _______________ 2. 更长的头发 _______________ 3. 多大年纪 _______________ 4. 多重 _______________ 5. 更大更强壮 _______________ 6. 更小更年轻 _______________ 三、核心语法：形容词比较级用法 语法口诀：两者比较用比较级，标志词than；一般词尾加er，重读闭音节双写尾字母加er，辅音+y变y为i加er。 （一）写出下列单词的比较级 1. tall __________ 2. short __________ 3. long __________ 4. old __________ 5. young __________ 6. strong __________ 7. big __________ 8. thin __________ 9. heavy __________ 10. small __________ （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. Tom is __________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 2. My hair is __________ than yours. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 3. She is younger __________ me. A. than B. then C. and ( ) 4. The elephant is __________ and heavier than the dog. A. big B. bigger C. biger （三）句型转换 1. I am 1.65 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. He is older than me.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. My shoes are bigger than yours.（英译汉） ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Last weekend （一般过去时专项一） 一、核心词汇默写（汉译英） 1. 周末 __________ 2. 打扫 __________ 3. 洗 __________ 4. 看 __________ 5. 睡觉 __________ 6. 读书 __________ 7. 看见 __________ 8. 电影 __________ 9. 忙碌的 __________ 10. 昨天 __________ 二、重点短语翻译 1. 上周末 _______________ 2. 打扫房间 _______________ 3. 洗衣服 _______________ 4. 看电视 _______________ 5. 看书 _______________ 6. 早睡 _______________ 7. 看电影 _______________ 8. 待在家里 _______________ 三、核心语法：一般过去时（过去式规则变化） 语法要点：last weekend/ yesterday/ last night 等过去时间，动词用过去式；规则变化直接加ed，以e结尾加d，辅元辅双写尾字母加ed。 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean __________ 2. wash __________ 3. watch __________ 4. stay __________ 5. play __________ 6. cook __________ （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. I __________ my room last weekend. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans ( ) 2. She __________ TV yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 3. Did you __________ books last night? A. read B. readed C. reads ( ) 4. He __________ at home last weekend. A. stay B. stayed C. stays （三）句型填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. My mother __________ (wash) clothes yesterday. 2. I __________ (watch) a film last Sunday. 3. They __________ (stay) at home last weekend. 4. Did you __________ (play) football yesterday? Unit 3 Where did you go? （一般过去时专项二·不规则过去式） 一、核心词汇默写（汉译英） 1. 去 __________ 2. 骑（马、自行车） __________ 3. 吃 __________ 4. 拍照 __________ 5. 买 __________ 6. 礼物 __________ 7. 海滩 __________ 8. 假期 __________ 9. 新鲜的 __________ 10. 可爱的 __________ 二、重点短语翻译 1. 去旅行 _______________ 2. 去海滩 _______________ 3. 骑马 _______________ 4. 拍照 _______________ 5. 买礼物 _______________ 6. 吃新鲜食物 _______________ 三、核心语法：不规则动词过去式（期末必考） （一）默写核心不规则过去式 1. go → __________ 2. ride → __________ 3. eat → __________ 4. take → __________ 5. buy → __________ 6. see → __________ 7. do → __________ 8. have → __________ （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. Where __________ you go last holiday? A. do B. did C. does ( ) 2. I __________ to Beijing last summer. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 3. She __________ many photos yesterday. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 4. Did you __________ fresh food there? A. eat B. ate C. eating （三）句型转换 1. I went to Sanya last holiday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. I rode a horse there.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. She bought gifts for her friends.（否定句） ________________________________________________ Unit 4 Then and now （今昔对比专项） 一、核心词汇默写（汉译英） 1. 以前 __________ 2. 现在 __________ 3. 图书馆 __________ 4. 体育馆 __________ 5. 羽毛球 __________ 6. 滑冰 __________ 7. 骑自行车 __________ 8. 不同的 __________ 9. 容易的 __________ 10. 困难的 __________ 二、重点短语翻译 1. 以前没有 _______________ 2. 现在有 _______________ 3. 学骑自行车 _______________ 4. 打羽毛球 _______________ 5. 五年前 _______________ 6. 变化很大 _______________ 三、核心语法：今昔对比（过去vs现在） 语法结构： 1. 过去：There was/were... / 主语 + 动词过去式 2. 现在：There is/are... / 主语 + 动词原形（一般现在时） （一）用was/were/is/are填空 1. There __________ no gym in my school five years ago. 2. Now there __________ a new gym in our school. 3. People __________ not active before. 4. Now people __________ very active. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. I __________ short before. Now I am tall. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 2. My brother __________ ride bikes before. Now he can ride well. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. could ( ) 3. There __________ many trees in the park now. A. was B. were C. are （三）句型改写（今昔对比） 1. I didn’t like winter before.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 2. There was no library in my old school.（英译汉） ________________________________________________ 3. Before, I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim.（合并句子） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、词汇默写 1. taller 2. shorter 3. longer 4. shorter 5. stronger 6. older 7. younger 8. bigger 9. smaller 10. heavier 11. thinner 12. size 二、短语翻译 1. taller than me 2. longer hair 3. how old 4. how heavy 5. bigger and stronger 6. smaller and younger 三、比较级变形 1. taller 2. shorter 3. longer 4. older 5. younger 6. stronger 7. bigger 8. thinner 9. heavier 10. smaller 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 句型转换 1. How tall are you? 2. Is he older than you? 3. 我的鞋子比你的大。 Unit 2 一、词汇默写 1. weekend 2. clean 3. wash 4. watch/see 5. sleep 6. read 7. see 8. film 9. busy 10. yesterday 二、短语翻译 1. last weekend 2. clean the room 3. wash clothes 4. watch TV 5. read books 6. go to bed early 7. see a film 8. stay at home 三、动词过去式 1. cleaned 2. washed 3. watched 4. stayed 5. played 6. cooked 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 适当形式填空：1. washed 2. watched 3. stayed 4. play Unit 3 一、词汇默写 1. go 2. ride 3. eat 4. take 5. buy 6. gift 7. beach 8. holiday 9. fresh 10. lovely 二、短语翻译 1. go on a trip 2. go to the beach 3. ride a horse 4. take photos 5. buy gifts 6. eat fresh food 三、不规则过去式 1. went 2. rode 3. ate 4. took 5. bought 6. saw 7. did 8. had 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 句型转换 1. Where did you go last holiday? 2. Did you ride a horse there? 3. She didn’t buy gifts for her friends. Unit 4 一、词汇默写 1. before 2. now 3. library 4. gym 5. badminton 6. ice-skate 7. ride a bike 8. different 9. easy 10. difficult 二、短语翻译 1. there was/were no... before 2. there is/are... now 3. learn to ride a bike 4. play badminton 5. five years ago 6. change a lot 三、填空：1. was 2. is 3. were 4. are 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.C 句型改写 1. I hated winter before. 2. 我以前的学校没有图书馆。 3. Before I couldn’t swim, but now I can swim. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $