内容正文:
最新教科版2026四年级下册期末常考易错核心强化专题练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
Unit 1 The School Garden
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. leaf(复数)__________
2. plant(第三人称单数)__________
3. water(第三人称单数)__________
4. grow(现在分词)__________
5. flower(复数)__________
6. dig(过去式)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. We ______ (plant) flowers in the school garden.
2. Please ______ (water) the young plants.
3. The seed ______ (grow) into a big plant.
4. Look! The leaves ______ (be) green.
5. First, dig a hole. Then, put the seed in ______ (it).
6. — ______ (be) there any roses in the garden? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 在学校花园里 __________
2. 种花 __________
3. 给植物浇水 __________
4. dig a hole __________
5. grow from seeds __________
6. pick the flowers(提示:一般不摘) __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. There are many flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there many flowers in the garden?
2. We plant trees in spring.(改为否定句)
We ______ plant trees in spring.
3. This is a leaf.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Chen Wei waters the plants.(用 I 改写)
I ______ the plants.
5. They are butterflies.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a butterfly.
6. Is it a seedling?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 2 Busy as a Bee
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. bee(复数)__________
2. butterfly(复数)__________
3. fly(第三人称单数)__________
4. collect(现在分词)__________
5. work(第三人称单数)__________
6. busy(反义词)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. Bees ______ (collect) honey from flowers.
2. The ant ______ (work) hard too.
3. Look at the butterfly. It ______ (fly) among the flowers.
4. — ______ (be) the bees busy? — Yes.
5. We ______ (be) as busy as bees today.
6. Don't ______ (stop) working!
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 __________
2. 采蜜 __________
3. 搬运食物 __________
4. build a nest __________
5. fly from flower to flower __________
6. hard-working insects __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. Bees collect nectar.(改为一般疑问句)
______ bees collect nectar?
2. The butterfly flies away.(改为否定句)
The butterfly ______ fly away.
3. This is a bee.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Jam watches ants.(用 We 改写)
We ______ ants.
5. They are ladybugs.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a ladybug.
6. Are they honeybees?(作否定回答)
No, they ______.
Unit 3 Grow Taller
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. tall(比较级)__________
2. short(比较级)__________
3. big(比较级)__________
4. centimetre(复数—centimetres 写 centimetre 接受)__________
5. grow(过去式—grew 写 grow 接受)__________(写 grow / grew)
6. than(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. I am ______ (tall) than you.
2. She is ______ (short) than her brother.
3. I ______ (be) 135 centimetres tall.
4. — How ______ (tall / tall is) you? — I'm 128 cm tall.
5. To grow well, you should ______ (eat) healthy food.
6. ______ (do) he grow fast? Yes, very!
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 更高 __________
2. 量我的身高 __________
3. 做运动 __________
4. eat healthy food __________
5. get enough sleep __________
6. compare with __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. I am taller than before.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you taller than before?
2. He is shorter than me.(改为否定句)
He ______ shorter than me.
3. This is a boy.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Olivia measures her height.(用 I 改写)
I ______ my height.
5. They are chicks.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a chick.
6. Is he the tallest in class?(作肯定回答)
Yes, he ______.
Unit 4 Let's Do It!
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. make(现在分词—making 写 make 接受)__________
2. scissor(通常用复数—scissors 写 scissor 接受)__________(写 scissors)
3. glue(不可数名词标记—glue 接受)__________
4. try(第三人称单数—tries 写 try 接受)__________
5. help(汉语意思)__________
6. together(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. Let's ______ (make) a poster!
2. ______ (not) give up! Try again.
3. I can ______ (cut) the paper.
4. Pass me the ______ (scissor / scissors), please.
5. We ______ (work) together.
6. — ______ (be) everyone ready? — Yes!
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 我们做吧! __________
2. 做一个模型 __________
3. 再试一次! __________
4. a pair of scissors __________
5. work together __________
6. help each other __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. We make a card.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you make a card?
2. She tries again.(改为否定句)
She ______ try again.
3. This is a craft.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Zhang Hao builds a model.(用 We 改写)
We ______ a model.
5. They are boxes.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a box.
6. Can you fix it?(作肯定回答)
Yes, I ______.
Unit 5 How's the Weather?
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. sun(形容词)__________
2. rain(形容词)__________
3. cloud(形容词)__________
4. wind(形容词)__________
5. snow(形容词)__________
6. degree(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. It ______ (be) sunny today.
2. — How ______ (be) the weather in Xiamen? — Hot!
3. Take an ______ (umbrella / umbrellas), it may rain.
4. We ______ (stay) inside when it storms.
5. Look! It ______ (rain / is raining).
6. It is 30 ______ (degree / degrees) outside.
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 天气怎么样? __________
2. 带把伞 __________
3. 呆在家里 __________
4. put on a coat __________
5. go outside __________
6. stormy weather __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. It is rainy.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it rainy?
2. The wind is strong.(改为否定句)
The wind ______ strong.
3. This is a cloud.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Lily takes an umbrella.(用 I 改写)
I ______ an umbrella.
5. They are raindrops.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a raindrop.
6. Is it snowy?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
Unit 6 Tidy Up My Closet
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. sweater(复数)__________
2. jean(通常用复数—jeans 写 jean 接受)__________(写 jeans)
3. fold(现在分词—folding 写 fold 接受)__________
4. hang(过去式—hung 写 hang 接受)__________(写 hang / hung)
5. tidy(反义词)__________
6. sock(复数)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. Please ______ (tidy) up your closet.
2. ______ (not) throw clothes on the floor!
3. Hang ______ (you / your) jacket on the hanger.
4. Fold the ______ (T-shirt / T-shirts) and put them in the drawer.
5. My room ______ (be) messy this morning.
6. — ______ (be) these your socks? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 整理衣柜 __________
2. 叠衣服 __________
3. 挂起夹克 __________
4. put away the toys __________
5. keep it neat __________
6. sort by colour __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. Close the drawer.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ the drawer.
2. The closet is messy.(改为否定句)
The closet ______ messy.
3. This is a dress.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Olivia folds the sweater.(用 I 改写)
I ______ the sweater.
5. They are hats.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a hat.
6. Are those your jeans?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 7 Let's Make a Call!
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. call(现在分词—calling 写 call 接受)__________
2. speak(第三人称单数)__________
3. hold(固定短语—hold on 写 hold 接受)__________(写 on / Hold)
4. message(复数)__________
5. this(电话用语—指自己用 This is... 写 this 接受)__________(写 This / this)
6. that(电话用语—问对方用 Is that...? 写 that 接受)__________(写 that / Is)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. Hello, ______ (this) is Bella speaking.
2. May I ______ (speak) to Zhou Kai, please?
3. — Is ______ (that) Lily? — Yes, speaking.
4. Please ______ (hold) on.
5. Can I ______ (leave) a message?
6. — ______ (be) your mum at home? — Yes.
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 打电话 __________
2. 我可以和陈伟说话吗? __________
3. 稍等,请。 __________
4. leave a message __________
5. call back later __________
6. answer the phone __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. This is Lily.(电话用语改正规表达)
______ is Lily ______.
2. May I speak to Mr White?(改为否定请求—说 Hold on.)
______ ______, please.
3. She answers the phone.(用 I 改写)
I ______ the phone.
4. They are calling.(用 He 改写)
He ______ calling.
5. Is that Ben?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
6. Can I take a message?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Unit 8 The Best Place to Live
一、按要求写单词(基础核心)
1. good(比较级)__________
2. live(现在分词—living 写 live 接受)__________
3. quiet(反义词)__________
4. city(复数—cities 写 city 接受)__________(写 cities)
5. country(合成词—countryside 写 country 接受)__________(写 countryside)
6. neighbour(复数—neighbours / neighbors 写 neighbour 接受)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(核心易错)
1. I ______ (live) in Jinan.
2. The countryside is ______ (quiet / quieter) than the city.
3. Living in the city ______ (be) convenient.
4. My ______ (neighbour / neighbours) are very kind.
5. — ______ (be) the air fresh in the village? — Yes.
6. We ______ (like) the sea best.
三、短语英汉互译(易错核心)
1. 最好的居住地 __________
2. 在乡村 __________
3. 便利的交通 __________
4. fresh air __________
5. friendly neighbours __________
6. noisy but exciting __________
四、句型转换(探究难点核心)
1. I live in Kunming.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you live in Kunming?
2. The city is noisy.(改为否定句)
The city ______ noisy.
3. This is a flat.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Zhang Hao prefers the seaside.(用 We 改写)
We ______ the seaside.
5. They are houses.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a house.
6. Is the countryside peaceful?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
【参考答案与详细解析】
▣ Unit 1 The School Garden
一:1. leaves 2. plants 3. waters 4. growing 5. flowers 6. dig / dug
二:1. plant 2. water(祈使句用动原) 3. grows(三单) 4. are 5. it 6. Are
三:1. in the school garden 2. plant flowers 3. water the plants 4. 挖一个坑/洞 5. 从种子长出来 6. 摘花(提示:通常不允许摘)
四:1. Are(There be变疑问be提前) 2. don't(实义动词否定用don't) 3. are leaves(This is a leaf→These are leaves,leaf→leaves) 4. water(Chen Wei waters→I water) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. it is
解析:U1-四-3 leaf复数leaves(f→ves)为高频拼写考点;plant可作动词"种植";water作动词三单waters。
▣ Unit 2 Busy as a Bee
一:1. bees 2. butterflies 3. flies 4. collecting 5. works 6. free
二:1. collect 2. works(三单) 3. is flying / flies 4. Are 5. are 6. stop(Don't+动原)
三:1. as busy as a bee 2. collect (the) honey 3. carry food 4. 筑巢/建窝 5. 在花间飞来飞去 6. 勤劳的昆虫
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't(三单否定) 3. are bees(This is a bee→These are bees) 4. watch(Jam watches→We watch) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. aren't
解析:U2-四-3 bee复数bees;as busy as a bee为教材比喻句;butterfly→butterflies(y→ies)。
▣ Unit 3 Grow Taller
一:1. taller 2. shorter 3. bigger 4. centimetres 5. grow / grew 6. 比/与……相比较
二:1. taller 2. shorter 3. am 4. tall(填 am 或 How tall are) 5. eat(should+动原) 6. Does
三:1. taller / I am taller than... 2. measure my height 3. do exercise / take exercise 4. 吃健康食品 5. 获得充足睡眠 6. 与……比较
四:1. Are(be动词提前) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are boys(This is a boy→These are boys) 4. measure(Chen Wei measures→I measure) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. is
解析:U3-四-1 形容词比较级taller/shorter/better为单元语法核心;than引出比较对象;How tall are you?—I'm ... cm tall.为教材原句。
▣ Unit 4 Let's Do It!
一:1. making / make 2. scissors 3. glue 4. tries 5. 帮助/帮忙 6. 一起/共同
二:1. make(Let's+动原) 2. Don't(否定祈使句) 3. cut(can+动原) 4. scissors(只用复数,a pair of scissors) 5. work 6. Is
三:1. Let's do it! / Let's make it! 2. make a model 3. Try again! 4. 一把剪刀 5. 一起合作/共同努力 6. 互相帮助
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't(三单否定) 3. are crafts(This is a craft→These are crafts) 4. build(Zhang Hao builds→We build) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. can
解析:U4-四-3 craft复数crafts;scissors只用复数(be动词用are);Let's+动原✓(Let's make a poster!)。
▣ Unit 5 How's the Weather?
一:1. sunny 2. rainy 3. cloudy 4. windy 5. snowy 6. degrees
二:1. is 2. is 3. umbrella(a后接单数) 4. stay 5. is raining / rains 6. degrees
三:1. What's the weather like? / How's the weather? 2. take an umbrella 3. stay at home 4. 穿上外套 5. 出去/到户外去 6. 暴风雨天气
四:1. Is(陈述句变疑问be提前) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are clouds(This is a cloud→These are clouds) 4. take(Lily takes→I take) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. isn't
解析:U5-四-1 天气两问句What's the weather like? / How's the weather?均✓;weather不可数;形容词sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy为单元核心词。
▣ Unit 6 Tidy Up My Closet
一:1. sweaters 2. jeans 3. folding / fold 4. hang / hung 5. messy 6. socks
二:1. tidy(祈使句用动原) 2. Don't(否定祈使句) 3. your(Hang your jacket...) 4.T-shirts 5. was 6. Are
三:1. tidy up my closet / tidy my wardrobe 2. fold the clothes 3. hang up the jacket 4. 把玩具收好 5. 保持整洁 6. 按颜色分类
四:1. Don't close(否定祈使句Don't+动原) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are dresses(This is a dress→These are dresses) 4. fold(Olivia folds→I fold) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. they are
解析:U6-四-3 dress复数dresses(s→es);shorts/jeans/pants只用复数(be动词用are);tidy up固定短语。
▣ Unit 7 Let's Make a Call!
一:1. calling / call 2. speaks 3. on(Hold on, please.) 4. messages 5. This 6. that
二:1. This(电话This is...) 2. speak(May I speak to...?) 3. that(Is that...?) 4. hold(Please hold on.) 5. leave(Can I leave a message?) 6. Is
三:1. make a call / give sb. a call 2. May I speak to Chen Wei, please? 3. Hold on, please. 4. 留个口信/留言 5. 稍后再打 6. 接电话
四:1. This; speaking(电话语改正规:This is Lily speaking.) 2. Hold on(说"请稍等"即Hold on, please.) 3. answer(She answers→I answer) 4. is(They are→He is) 5. it is(Is that Ben?—Yes, it is. 电话固定答法) 6. you can / of course
解析:U7-四-1 电话说"我是"用This is...speaking.✓(不说I am...);问"你是"用Is that...?✓;答Yes, it is.为电话固定用法。
▣ Unit 8 The Best Place to Live
一:1. better 2. living / live 3. noisy 4. cities 5. countryside 6. neighbours / neighbors
二:1. live 2. quieter(than提示用比较级) 3. is(主语从句谓语单数) 4. neighbours(are提示复数) 5. Is 6. like
三:1. the best place to live 2. in the countryside / in the country 3. convenient transportation 4. 新鲜空气 5. 友好的邻居 6. 吵闹但令人兴奋
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are flats(This is a flat→These are flats) 4. prefer(Zhang Hao prefers→We prefer) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. isn't
解析:U8-四-1 good→better→best为比较级最高级链;the best place to live为标题句;city复数cities(y→ies)。
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