Unit 8 Make a Difference第7课时同步练习题2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“词汇应用”为核心，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，构建从单一词汇语法到语篇综合运用的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇、语法（时态、固定搭配）|补全句子、翻译句子，聚焦基础考点，强化语言能力| |进阶层|语篇理解、情境应用|阅读理解（环保志愿者）、完形填空（食物捐赠），提升思维品质| |综合层|图文结合、文化渗透|看图写句（提示词）、短文填词（博物馆志愿者），融合文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 8 Make a Difference 第7课时 Vocabulary In Use I.阅读理解 Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old middle school student in Nanjing. He is also a dedicated environmental volunteer. For the past two years, he has been working hard to promote environmental protection in his school and community. It all started when Zhang Wei watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean. He was shocked to see how much plastic waste was ending up in the ocean and how it was harming marine animals. He-decided to do something to help. First, he started a "Waste Exchange" activity at his school. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to school and exchange them for things they need. This helps to reduce waste and save resources. The activity has been a great success.So far, more than 2,000 items have been exchanged, and many students have made new friends through the activity. Next, Zhang Wei organized a team of volunteers to clean-up the local park every weekend. They pick up litter, sort the waste and educate visitors about the importance of environmental protection. They also plant trees and flowers in the park to make it more beautiful. Zhang Wei's efforts have not gone unnoticed. He has won several awards for his environmental work, including the "Nanjing Youth Environmental Protection Star" award. More importantly, he has inspired many other students to join him in protecting the environment. “Environmental protection is not just the responsibility of adults," Zhang Wei said. "Teenagers can also make a difference.We should start with small things around us, like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. Every small action counts." ( ) 1.What made Zhang Wei decide to become an environmental volunteer?A.His parents' encouragement. B.A documentary about plastic pollution. C.His teacher's request. D.An environmental competition at school. ( )2.What can we know about the "Waste Exchange"activity? It has helped over 2,000 students make new friends. 3. It collects plastic waste from the whole community. C. It works well and brings social benefits to students. P. It asks students to give away clothes to poor kids. ( )3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A popular school activity helps students reduce waste. B.Ocean plastic pollution becomes a serious problem. C. A teenager win prizes for doing volunteer work. D.A volunteer takes actions to protect the environment. II.完形填空 Lily was a warm-hearted girl and always wanted to help others. One day, she learned that some children in her town didn't have enough food. She decided she had to do something 1 Lily talked to her friends. Together, they 2 a plan. They would hold a food drive to ask people in the town to donate food. They made posters and put them up around the 3 .At first,not many people responded. Lily felt a little upset,but she didn't give up. She and her friends kept asking. 4 ,some families began to donate rice, bread, and vegetables. Every time someone brought food, Lily's heart felt a little 5 On Saturday, Lily and her friends set up a table in the town park. People came with bags full of 6 _.Some even brought toys and storybooks for the children. Everyone felt 7as they smiled and talked. It felt like a small festival. 8 not everyone could come to the park, Lily didn't want to leave anyone out. So she and her friends walked through every street in their neighborhood. They knocked on doors and politely asked for donations. They 9 people,“Even a little can help a lot.” After a week of hard work, they took the food they had collected to the local community center and met the children,whose faces lit up with smiles. Seeing how their 10made a difference, Lily and her friends learned that helping others isn't always easy, but it's worth it. They promised to keep trying. ( )1.A.difficult B.helpful C.educational ( )2.A.gave up B.put off C.thought of ( )3.A.hospital B.neighborhood C.building ( )4.A.Unluckily B.Slowly C.Immediately ( )5.A.lighter B.calmer C.darker ( )6.A.money B.clothes C.food ( )7.A.painful B.joyful C.peaceful ( )8.A.Although B.When C.If ( )9.A.reminded B.warned C.required 2024级八年级下英语 ( )10.A.words B.efforts C.dreams III.补全句子 1.The police have already (search) the whole area for the missing child. 2.She has (donate) some books to the village school since 2020. 3.If you join us,you can hand gifts to the elderly who live in the nursing home. 4.By pulling together,we (successful) solved the problem. 5.It is well worth to spend our time helping people in 6.The group of volunteers (complete) gave out all the supplies as planned. 7. she is on the go all day, she is always full of energy. IV.情景写句 1.A: ? B: I have been a volunteer for two years. 2.A:What volunteering work have you done recently in your community? B: 3.A:What do you think of volunteering? B: 4.A: Let's hand out notices to call on people to sort rubbish. B: V.看图写句 1.since 2020 2.for 2 years 3.spend,volunteer 4.last weekend 5.duty,protect 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI.根据提示，翻译下列句子 1．在我空闲时间，我乐意帮助别人。（be willing to） 2．当我看到他们的笑容时，我获得了满足感。（when...get...） VII.短文填词 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1. important classroom for primary and second school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2Changzhou Museum has 2. (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 3.July, 2021, I was chosen to be a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. Because it was m (one) time to serve there, I didn't know what to do.5. (lucky), the teachers there gave r interesting training classes, including "Public Places and Manners",“Red History and Red Culture" and so on. I was d.touched by the 6.(story) of pioneers like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had losing their lives to create a new China. In the following month, I guided 7. (hundred) of tourists. I did my job successfully.This experience great influence 8. me. I know more about my hometown and the 9. (mean) of life. I feel pr 10. (be) a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. In the future, I will work harder to introduce our city to the tourists. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $