Unit8 Once upon a time单元语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“Once upon a time”故事语境为载体，系统训练一般过去时核心语法，融合词汇辨析、语法应用与综合表达，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|通过“动物/物品”“动/形容词”等语义分类辨词|从词类基础过渡到语法应用| |语法选择|15题|一般过去时be动词/动词变化、want to do等固定搭配|聚焦时态核心考点，覆盖基础句型| |语法填空|40题（含情景/单句/短文）|动词时态转换、情态动词must用法、不定代词nothing等|从单句填空到语篇应用，强化语境语法| |语法改错|20题|时态一致性、try to do结构、名词复数等纠错|针对易错点，培养语法准确性思维| |综合应用|30题（完形/句型/连词成句）|so...that结构、否定句/疑问句转换、故事逻辑串联|整合语法知识，提升语用与思维品质|

人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a time语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. rabbit B. wolf C. monkey D. stick ( ) 2. A. clever B. silly C. magic D. hide ( ) 3. A. once B. before C. ago D. stone ( ) 4. A. begin B. happen C. shout D. house ( ) 5. A. forest B. mountain C. ground D. excited 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Once upon a time, there ______ a little girl in the village. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. The wolf wanted ______ the little rabbit for dinner. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ( ) 3. She ______ into the forest and found some flowers yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk ( ) 4. Don’t ______ loudly in the quiet forest. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. to shout ( ) 5. —Who ______ behind the door just now? —A little boy. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 6. The girl was too ______ to move when she saw the wolf. A. scare B. scared C. scares D. scaring ( ) 7. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. Please get some. A. some B. any C. many D. a lot ( ) 8. He tried ______ his best to help the small animals. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing ( ) 9. You ______ be careful when you walk in the forest. A. can B. must C. may D. could ( )10. The story ______ on a cold winter morning. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen ( )11. She looked around, but she saw ______. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )12. The boy picked ______ and threw them at the wolf. A. stone B. stones C. a stone D. the stone ( )13. —Could you tell me ______ the story? —Sure. It’s interesting. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ( )14. The rabbit ran ______ fast that the wolf couldn’t catch it. A. so B. such C. too D. quite ( )15. All the children ______ excited when they heard the story. A. is B. are C. was D. were 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: Where ________ (be) you yesterday afternoon? B: I ________ (read) a story book. It ________ (be) about a wolf and a girl. A: What ________ (happen) in the story? B: A girl ________ (walk) into the forest. She ________ (see) a big wolf. She tried ________ (run) away quickly. A: Did the wolf ________ (catch) her? B: No. Some animals ________ (come) to help her. Everyone ________ (be) happy at last. A: I want ________ (listen) to the whole story. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) many trees in the forest. 2.The little girl decided ________ (stay) at home alone. 3.He ________ (not see) any strange animals yesterday. 4.Listen! Someone ________ (shout) in the next room. 5.She was afraid ________ (go) out at night. 6.Many ________ (rabbit) live in the big mountain. 7.The story ________ (begin) at seven last night. 8.They ________ (pick) up some sticks to make a fire just now. 9.It’s clever ________ (use) stones to keep safe. 10.The wolf ________ (run) away when it saw people. 11.Don’t be ________ (silly). It’s not a real story. 12.There ________ (not be) any houses here long ago. 13.He tried his best ________ (help) the poor animals. 14.Everything ________ (look) beautiful in the morning forest. 15.She ________ (find) a small house behind the trees yesterday. 16.You must ________ (keep) quiet in the forest. 17.The children are ________ (excite) about the magic story. 18.I have nothing ________ (do) today. Let’s read stories. 19.Before he went out, he ________ (put) a stick in his bag. 20.The two boys ________ (play) games in the forest yesterday. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.Once upon a time, there is a clever boy. → ____________ 2.The wolf want to eat the little rabbit. → ____________ 3.She walk into the forest and saw many flowers. → ____________ 4.He tried do his homework carefully. → ____________ 5.There aren’t some birds in the tree long ago. → ____________ 6.The girl was too scared run away. → ____________ 7.Someone shout loudly in the classroom just now. → ____________ 8.I saw nothing strange, do I? → ____________ 9.You can’t to run in the deep forest. → ____________ 10.He picked many stone and threw them away. → ____________ B. 语段改错（共10分，找出并改正5处错误） Once upon a time, there are a wolf. It want to catch a rabbit. The rabbit run fast. It tried find a place to hide. All the animal were safe at last. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（拔高，每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, a small rabbit lived in a big 1 . One day, it 2 some fresh grass and went out. Suddenly, a big wolf came. The rabbit was very 3 . It 4 away as fast as it could. The wolf ran after it. The rabbit looked around and 5 a small house. It ran into the house and 6 the door. The wolf couldn’t get in. It 7 for a long time and finally left. The rabbit was lucky. It learned that we 8 be careful when we go out. We should 9 our eyes open and never be 10 . It’s a meaningful story. ( ) 1. A. village B. forest C. town D. street ( ) 2. A. look for B. looks for C. looked for D. will look for ( ) 3. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. clever ( ) 4. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running ( ) 5. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding ( ) 6. A. close B. closed C. closes D. closing ( ) 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting ( ) 8. A. must B. can C. may D. could ( ) 9. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( )10. A. clever B. silly C. smart D. brave 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.There was a small house near the mountain.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a small house near the mountain. 2.The girl walked into the forest yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl ________ yesterday? 3.The wolf wanted to eat the rabbit.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the wolf ________ to eat the rabbit? 4.She saw nothing in the dark room.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ ________ in the dark room. 5.They picked up some sticks just now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ up ________ sticks just now. 6.He tried his best to run away.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his best ____ ____? 7.The story happened on a cold morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story ________? 8.You must keep quiet in the forest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ keep quiet in the forest? 9.She was scared when she saw the wolf.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ scared when she saw the wolf? 10.The boy ran so fast.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the boy ran! 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a magic forest. Many animals ________ (live) there happily. One day, a wolf ________ (come). A little rabbit ________ (try) to hide. We ________ (learn) a lot from this old story. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.upon, once, time, a, there, wolf, was 2.wanted, the, rabbit, eat, to, the, wolf 3.she, around, looked, nothing, saw, and 4.try, best, your, run, to, away 5.happened, story, the, morning, yesterday 参考解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：ABC均为动物类名词，D 棍子（物品）。 2.D 解析：ABC为形容词，D 躲藏（动词）。 3.D 解析：ABC为时间副词/状语，D 石头（物品）。 4.D 解析：ABC为动词，D 房子（地点名词）。 5.D 解析：ABC为自然地点名词，D 兴奋的（形容词）。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. C 解析：once upon a time （从前）为一般过去时，a little girl 单数，用 was。 2. B 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. C 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，walk 过去式 walked。 4. A 解析：Don’t + 动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 5. C 解析：just now 刚才，一般过去时；who 作主语视为单数，用 was。 6. B 解析：scared 形容词，修饰人“感到害怕的”；too + adj. + to do 固定结构。 7. B 解析：否定句中用 any 修饰名词，some 多用于肯定句。 8. C 解析：固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事。 9. B 解析：must 必须，表劝告、规定，在森林里务必小心。 10. C 解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时 happened。 11. C 解析：but 表转折，她环顾四周，什么也没看见，用 nothing。 12. B 解析：them 提示名词用复数，stone 复数 stones。 13. B 解析：固定结构 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 14. A 解析：so…that… 如此……以至于……，so 修饰副词/形容词。 15. D 解析：主句为一般过去时，主语 children 是复数，用 were。 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） were; read; was; happened; walked; saw; to run; catch; came; was; to listen 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.were 2. to stay 3. didn’t see 4. is shouting 5. to go 6.rabbits 7. began 8. picked 9. to use 10. ran 11.silly 12. weren’t 13. to help 14. looks 15. found 16.keep 17. excited 18. to do 19. put 20. played 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.is → was （once upon a time 用一般过去时） 2.want → wants / wanted （主语三单，一般现在时/过去式） 3.walk → walked （and 连接并列谓语，前后时态一致） 4.do → to do （try to do 固定搭配） 5.aren’t → weren’t；some → any （long ago 过去时，否定句用 any） 6.run → to run （too…to… 结构，后接不定式） 7.shout → shouted （just now 过去时） 8.do → did （主句过去时，反义疑问句助动词用 did） 9.去掉 to （情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形） 10.stone → stones （many 后接可数名词复数） B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 1.are → was （once upon a time 过去时，a wolf 单数） 2.want → wanted （全文讲述过去故事，用过去式） 3.run → ran （一般过去式） 4.find → to find （try to do 固定搭配） 5.animal → animals （all 后接名词复数） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.was not 2.What did; do 3.Did; want 4.didn’t see anything 5.didn’t pick; any 6.What did; try; to do 7.When did; happen 8.Must you 9.Was she 10.How fast 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） was; lived; came; tried; learn 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Once upon a time, there was a wolf. 2.The wolf wanted to eat the rabbit. 3.She looked around and saw nothing. 4.Try your best to run away. 5.The story happened yesterday morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $