精品解析：福建厦门市第十中学2024-2025学年(上)初三年级阶段性检测 英语试题

厦门十中2024-2025学年（上）初三年级期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意：1. 选择题部分，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；2. 非选择题部分，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is from Gina? A. The handbag. B. The cup. C. The watch. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will they go to the Forest Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy most probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many members are there in the girl’s family? A. 28. B. 26. C. 24. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Grandpa Li work from 1990 to 2003? A. In the city center. B. In a post office. C. In a steel factory. 11. What does he often do in his free time now? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays chess. C. He takes a walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To her office. C. To the restaurant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What time did Bob’s mom ask him to get home last night? A. Before 9:30 pm. B. Before 10:40 pm. C. Before 8:50 pm. 15. What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Go skating. C. Do a part-time job. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读3遍。 A new course When We’ll offer a new course in our training center in 16. ________ For whom Children under 17. ________ What to do ● Introduce some great people and their inventions. Their stories are 18. ________ ● 19. ________ you how to make something creative by hand. Why to take it To develop children’s necessary 20. ________ How much ● 1,100 yuan for twelve lessons. ● Take the course more cheaply by deciding on it by this Friday. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的发音很棒。你一定来自一个讲英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“You must be from an English-speaking country”可知表达“发音很棒”，用名词pronunciation。故选B。 2. In order to ________ making any noise, he tried his best to walk slowly and quietly. A. enjoy B. finish C. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免发出任何噪音，他尽最大努力走得又慢又轻。 enjoy喜欢/享受；finish完成；avoid避免。根据后半句“he tried his best to walk slowly and quietly”可知，走得慢且轻是为了防止发出噪音，即避免噪音。 3. —The Internet has made our lives much more ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. convenient B. active C. correct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网使我们的生活更加方便。——我同意。例如，我可以随时和我的朋友在微信上交流。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；active积极的、活跃的；correct正确的。根据“For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.”可知，我可以随时和我的朋友在微信上交流，由此可知互联网让生活更加方便。故选A。 4. —As a creative short video app, TikTok has been ________ used in China and abroad. —That’s right! It makes our life colorful. A. wisely B. widely C. wildly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一款创意短视频应用，抖音已经在国内外被广泛使用。——没错！它让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；wildly疯狂地。根据“in China and abroad”及“It makes our life colorful”可知，此处指抖音的使用范围很广。故选B。 5. — Why are you so excited? — This morning I met my former classmate ________. We haven’t seen each other for so long. A. by mistake B. by accident C. in common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——今天早上我偶然遇到了我以前的同学。我们很久没见面了。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in common共同。根据“We haven’t seen each other for so long.”可知很久未见，意外相遇才会令人兴奋，符合by accident的语境。 6. Don’t ________ the new words in the dictionary each time you meet them. Try to guess their meanings when you read. A. take up B. put up C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次遇到生词不要总是在词典里查阅它们。当你阅读时可尝试猜测它们的含义。 take up占据；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在词典中查阅单词，look up“查阅”符合语境。应填look up。 7. Cindy finds ________ difficult to communicate well with her parents. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪发现很难与她的父母很好地交流。 that那；it它；this这。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 8. The song Attention is ________ nice ________I listen to it all day. A so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌曲《Attention》是如此好听，以至于我整天都在听它。 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。根据句中nice为形容词，且后半部分为句子可知，应用so...that...结构。 9. ________a good study habit, we should get ready for new lessons before class and listen carefully in class. A. Develop B. Developing C. To develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了养成一个好的学习习惯，我们应该课前准备好新课并在课上认真听讲。 Develop发展/养成（动词原形）；Developing发展/养成（现在分词/动名词）；To develop为了发展/为了养成（动词不定式）。根据句意可知，课前准备和课上认真听讲是为了养成良好的学习习惯，动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的。 10. —China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. —You are right. I believe every Chinese ________ it. A. is proud of B. is patient with C. is famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2022年奥运会。——你是对的。我相信每个中国人都会为此感到骄傲。 is proud of为……感到骄傲；is patient with对……有耐心；is famous for因……而闻名。根据“China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.”可知，成功举办冬季奥运会是值得自豪的事情，所以每个中国人都为此感到骄傲。应填is proud of。 11. — Many things in our hometown ________ in the past ten years. — Yes. The roads were terrible before, but now they look quite different. A will change B. are changing C. have changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我们家乡的许多事情已经发生了变化。——是的。以前道路很糟糕，但现在它们看起来完全不同了。 will change将会改变；are changing正在改变；have changed已经改变。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have changed。 12. The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother. A. if B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩直到见到他的母亲才停止哭泣。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后。结合语境和didn’t可知，此处应用固定结构not...until...，意为“直到……才……。应填until。 13. — Congratulations! You ________ to be a volunteer. — Really? I can’t believe it. A. chosen B. have been chosen C. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你已经被选为一名志愿者了。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。 根据语境可知，主语“You”是动作“choose”的承受者，表示“被选中”，此处表示祝贺刚发生的结果，需要使用现在完成时，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been +过去分词，主语是“You”，助动词使用have。 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —It began on November 20th. A. where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held B. how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted C. when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——它开始于11月20日。 where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held2022年国际足联世界杯在哪里举办；how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted2022年国际足联世界杯持续了多久；when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的。根据答语“It began on November 20st.”可知，回答的是具体的开始日期，因此问句应询问时间。应填when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began。 15. — Leo, is it difficult to use a computer? — Not at all. ________. A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s never too late to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Leo，使用电脑难吗？——一点也不难。小菜一碟。 It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It’s never too late to learn学习永远不嫌晚。根据答语“Not at all”可知使用电脑并不难，很容易，结合语境应选择表示“事情很容易”的选项，应填It’s a piece of cake。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ashley has always enjoyed writing and dreamed of being a writer from an early age. However, ____16____ a writer is not easy. When Ashley was young, she would ____17____ stories for herself and her friends. When she was in middle school, she ____18____ to put pen to paper but without much success. In 2020, she wrote her break-through story. It was a short ____19____ , and her teacher helped her publish (出版) it in a local magazine to raise funds for a charity (慈善机构) and it was a start. More short story success followed and she was even invited to write a couple of travel articles. Finally, Ashley had an idea for a book and she started to ____20____ . She thought it was a good idea, and she felt excited. Two weeks later, she finished all the ____21____ and handed them in. She had never thought that it would be a failure until she read the comments (评论) on the Internet. Many readers thought the book was not so good as they ____22____ . After reading it, she felt ____23____ and cried. Her teacher told her, “I know you are good at writing, but if you want to do it better, you have to take each sentence or word ____24____ . We’d better be careful ____25____ we do. No matter it’s big or small, the results lies in your attitude (态度) .” Thanks to her teacher, she has become a successful writer now. 16. A. loving B. thinking C. becoming 17. A. get up B. make up C. set up 18. A. tried B. hated C. forgot 19. A. page B. story C. diary 20. A. write B. refuse C. increase 21. A. tests B. exams C. articles 22. A. expected B. expressed C. exchanged 23. A. happy B. upset C. pleased 24. A. heavily B. quickly C. seriously 25. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱写作的Ashley从小立志成为作家，在经历一次写作挫折后，在老师的鼓励与指导下调整态度，最终成为一名成功作家的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名作家并不容易。 根据前文提到的 “dreamed of being a writer”，此处应表示“成为”作家这件事并不容易，应选用becoming。loving“热爱”、thinking“思考”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当Ashley年轻的时候，她会为自己和朋友们编故事。 根据上下文，她小时候会为自己和朋友编故事，应选用make up“编”。get up“起床”、set up“建立”，与“故事”搭配逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当她上中学时，她尝试动笔写作，但没有取得太大成功。 根据后文“without much success”和上下文，此处表示她尝试写作，应选用tried。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”与“but without much success”的语境逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一篇短篇故事，她的老师帮她在当地一家杂志上发表，为一家慈善机构筹款，这是一个开始。 根据前文提到的“break-through story”，此处指短篇故事，应选用story。page“页码”、diary“日记”与上下文语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，Ashley有了写书的想法，她开始写作。 根据前文“had an idea for a book”，此处表示她开始写作，应选用write。refuse“拒绝”、increase“增加”与语境逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：两周后，她完成了所有的文章并交了上去。 根据前文提到的 “write a book”，此处指完成了所有的文章，应选用articles。tests“测试”、exams“考试”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：许多读者认为这本书并不像他们预期的那么好。 根据上下文，读者对这本书的评论不如预期，应选用expected“预期、预料”。expressed“表达”、exchanged“交换”与 “thought the book was not so good”的语境逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：读完评论后，她感到沮丧并哭了。 根据后文“cried”，可知她的心情是失落的，应选用upset“失落的”。happy“开心的”、pleased“满意的”与“哭了”的语境逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她的老师告诉她：“我知道你擅长写作，但如果你想做得更好，你必须认真对待每一个句子或单词。” “take each sentence or word...”强调认真对待语句，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，应选用seriously。heavily“沉重地”、quickly“快速地”与该固定搭配不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们最好小心我们所做的事，无论它是大是小，结果取决于你的态度。 此处需要引导宾语从句，表示“我们所做的事”，用what作do的宾语。how“如何”、when“何时”，不符合宾语从句的语法和语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Green Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains. You may try rock climbing. This is also a protected area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: March 8-March 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Dungog Valley Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip are best seen at night Time: April 16-April 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Catalina Island Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 Hunter Valley There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scenery in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: June 20-June 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00 26. If you are interested in rock climbing, where can you go? A. To Green Mountains. B. To Dungog Valley. C. To Hunter Valley. D. To Catalina Island. 27. If Jim wants to go to Catalina Island, he may be free in ________. A. March B. April C. May D. June 28. Jack will spend his holiday in Dungog Valley. He is advised to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 29. Mr. Smith wants to visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five-year-old daughter. How much will it cost? A. $80. B. $105. C. $135. D. $160. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student union. B. A government report. C. A scientist’s research. D. A travel agency. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则旅游出行宣传信息，分别介绍四处景点的游玩项目、出行准备、时间、费用及联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据Green Mountains一栏You may have a try of rock climbing. ：你可以尝试攀岩在“Green Mountains”。 【27题详解】 Catalina Island出行时间为May 23-May 27，C选项“May”符合语境。 【28题详解】 Dungog Valley提示“…bring a flashlight…”，B选项“a flashlight”符合语境。 【29题详解】 计算：成人$55/人，儿童$25；两人成人+一名儿童：55×2+25=135，C选项$135符合语境。 【30题详解】 全文为旅游线路推介，出自旅行社，D选项“A travel agency.”符合语境。 (B) When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 31. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 32. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A. the artists B. the artworks C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend 33. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ② I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③ I was invited to the exhibition. ④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②① 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。 (C) Traditional Chinese Medicine is also called “TCM”, is an ancient system of traditional medicine. It has developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Massage (按摩), Guasha, Qigong, Tai Ji and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of treatment of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and so on. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance. To many people’s surprise, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, TCM thinks it’s wrong to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 36. What do we learn from paragraph one? A. TCM is popular in many countries now. B. There are only five kinds of treatment of TCM. C. Acupuncture can bring fun to us. D. Chinese massage can take away pain. 37. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is about relationship between ________. A. man and woman B. yin and yang C. man and nature D. food and health 38. What does the underlined word “restoring” mean? A. 改变 B. 恢复 C. 失去 D. 描述 39. Which is a good eating habit? A. Eat while watching TV. B. Eat any time you want. C. Eat on the way to school. D. Sit down and enjoy your food. 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. TCM—a kind of medical treatment. B. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. C. A good eating habit. D. How to keep balance between yin and yang. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，中医在很多国家受欢迎，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是关于人与自然的关系的，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.”可知，中医认为，人体内的不平衡会导致健康问题，因此许多中医疗法都侧重于恢复这种平衡。因此restoring意为“恢复”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知，坐下来吃是正确的做法，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中医，故选A。 (D) ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 41. A balloon is filled with ________. A. colorful water B. latex (乳胶) C. only helium (氦) D. air or some other gas 42. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B. Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C. Balloons are very important in our daily life. D. Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 43. What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A. Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B. Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C. Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D. Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 44. What’s the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. The writer writes this text in order to ________. A. create a new world B. protect the environment C. protect sea animals D. show us different kinds of balloons 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍气球的用途，指出放飞气球会给环境与野生动物带来严重危害，区分乳胶气球与铝膜气球的分解差异，列举气球垃圾伤害动物的具体表现，最后呼吁大家不要再放飞气球，减少污染、保护动物。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第二句：“A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas.”，直接说明气球内填充空气或其他气体。 【42题详解】 原文第二段内容为：放飞后的气球会飘至数百公里外，遍布水域、海洋、农田等地，对环境和野生动物造成巨大伤害。D选项（气球会对环境和野生动物造成不良影响）能完整概括段落主旨。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Most…latex balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decomposeand…”及“The other one is mylar balloons…plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.”可知，乳胶气球需要6个月至4年才能分解；铝膜气球属于塑料气球，无法被分解，会永久留存在环境中。A选项（铝膜气球无法随时间分解）是二者核心差异。 【44题详解】 根据原文：①总起：气球有多种用途，但会带来严重问题；②③④分述：②讲放飞气球的大范围污染、③区分两类气球分解差异、④列举气球碎片伤害动物的事例；⑤总结：呼吁停止放飞气球，保护环境动物。可知结构为「总—分—总」，对应C选项树形图。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段：“don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals”，作者通过讲述气球危害，呼吁减少污染、保护环境。B选项（保护环境）正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Tips for Writing Better Articles Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ___46___ ★ Choose good words. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.___47___ ★ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. ★ Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.___48___, though it takes more time and more work. ★ Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ★ ___49___. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ___50___. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A Prepare a list B. The following tips can be helpful C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍写作的技巧，包括：选择好的单词；利用可靠的事实；修改写好的作文；大声朗读写好的文章；准备一个写作清单，采用以上建议，相信可以提高我们的写作技巧。 46题详解】 阅读选句题。根据上一句Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．良好的写作技巧将有助于提高我们的成绩，使我们以后的生活受益．可知，下一句应该是"以下提示可能会有所帮助．"故选B。 【47题详解】 阅读选句题。根据上一句Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper我们中的许多人在匆忙中选择词汇，不花时间去决定是否合适。可知，这里说的是选词的重要性。下一句应该是"好的词汇选择对于好的写作是必要的，"。故选E。 【48题详解】 阅读选句题。根据上一句In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes事实上，改写是找出和改正一些错误最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误．可知，下一句应该是"改写使我们的写作更好．"．故选C。 【49题详解】 阅读选句题。根据下一句Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article写一篇好文章需要准备一份清单．可知，上一句应该是"准备清单"。故选A。 【50题详解】 阅读选句题。根据下一句But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn to write better articles．但是通过一些简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技巧并学会写出更好的文章。可知，上一句应该是"成为一个更好的作家是不容易的．"。故选D。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如第1小题，阅读选句题。根据上一句Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．良好的写作技巧将有助于提高我们的成绩，使我们以后的生活受益．可知，下一句应该是"以下提示可能会有所帮助．"故选B。 第二部分 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据中文情境提示写句子，或将句子补充完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想知道小汽车是什么时候发明的，你可以问： ________________________? 【答案】 When was the car invented 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句。询问“什么时候”，使用特殊疑问词When；主语“the car”是“发明”的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语“小汽车”是单数，be动词用was；“发明”的过去分词是invented；特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语+过去分词”。 52. 在商场里，你想知道卫生间在哪里，你可以这样问： Excuse me, could you please tell me ________________? 【答案】 where the restroom/washroom is 【解析】 【详解】该问句用于在商场等公共场所礼貌地询问卫生间的位置。“Excuse me, could you please tell me...”是询问地点的常用礼貌句型，后接宾语从句需用陈述语序。“where the restroom/washroom is”准确表达“卫生间在哪里”，整体表达符合日常问路场景。 53. 你想表达月饼很美味，你会这样说： I think that ________________________. 【答案】mooncakes are delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和“I think that”可知，此处可说“我觉得月饼很美味”。根据“I think that”可知that引导宾语从句，从句应用一般现在时，“月饼”mooncakes，“很美味”delicious，由于从句主语mooncakes是复数，故从句谓语应用be动词应用are。故填mooncakes are delicious。 54. 你想知道如何成为好的学习者，你会这样问同学： ________________________ 【答案】 How can I become a good learner? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“想知道如何成为好的学习者”，询问方式/方法应用特殊疑问词 how（怎样/如何） 引导；“成为好的学习者”可译为“become a good learner/be a good learner”；向同学提问可用一般疑问句式或特殊疑问句式。常用表达为“How can I become a good learner?” 55. 你想问售货员这些衬衫是什么材质做成的，你会这样问： ________________________? 【答案】 What are these shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】询问物品由什么材质制成，固定句型为“What be ... made of?”。 these shirts“这些衬衫”作主语，因此be动词应使用are。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used, afraid ________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________ 58. make; China ________________________________ 59. how, great (!) ________________________________ 60. used, for ________________________________ 【答案】56. I used to be afraid of dogs. 57. There is a restaurant on Main Street. 58. The ring is made in China. 59. How great the books are! 60. Keys are used for opening doors. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词为“used”、“afraid”，固定搭配“used to be”表示“过去曾经……”，“be afraid of”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”，图片为小狗，组合成句子“I used to be afraid of dogs”，符合图画情景与提示词要求。 【57题详解】 提示词为“there be”，“there be”句型表达为“某地存在某物”，地图中“Dean’s Restaurant”位于“Main Street”，单数名词“a restaurant”搭配“There is”，街道前用介词“on”，构成“There is a restaurant on Main Street”，贴合图片地图信息与提示词。 【58题详解】 提示词为“make”、“China”，图片物品是戒指，固定结构“be made in+国家”表示“某地制造”，主语“the ring”为单数，be动词用“is”，构成句子“The ring is made in China”，完美匹配图画物品与所给提示词。 【59题详解】 提示词为“how”、“great”，句末带感叹号，需用“how”引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，图片是一堆书籍，主语“the books”为复数，谓语用“are”，句子“How great the books are!”符合感叹句格式与图画内容。 【60题详解】 提示词为“used”、“for”，图片是两把钥匙，固定搭配“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，主语“keys”为复数，be动词用“are”，介词“for”后接动名词“opening”，构成句子“Keys are used for opening doors”，契合图画物品与提示词用法。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Yokohama Chinatown is the ____61____ (large) among Japan’s three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. ____62____ large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown. From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy ____63____ (start) the “Yokohama Chinatown Tour” all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use of the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and ____64____ (tradition) arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper who will tell stories about ____65____ (it) history and culture. The first event with the theme (主题) of “Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea” will be ____66____ (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up to allow people to ____67____ (one) learn about tea ceremony and different ____68____ (kind) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant. According ____69____ the organizers, in September, the theme will be “Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience”, when visitors will make mooncakes by ____70____ (they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in October and next January with the theme of Spring Festival. 【答案】61. largest 62. A 63. starting 64. traditional 65. its 66. held 67. first 68. kinds 69. to 70. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本横滨唐人街的地位与特色，并讲述了横滨唐人街发展协会计划推出的一系列以中国文化为主题的年度活动，旨在推广中国饮食与传统文化。 【61题详解】 句意：横滨唐人街是日本三大唐人街中最大的一个，它位于横滨市中心。句中出现了范围限定 “among Japan’s three Chinatowns”，表示在三者之中进行比较，形容词large需要使用最高级形式largest。 【62题详解】 句意：在唐人街狭窄而色彩斑斓的街道上，可以找到大量的中国商店和餐馆。“a large number of”是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，句首单词首字母需大写，用A。 【63题详解】 句意：从本月起，横滨唐人街发展协会（YCDA）将忙于启动全年的 “横滨唐人街之旅” 活动。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，动词start需要变为动名词形式starting。 【64题详解】 句意：游客们会发现，利用这个机会一边享用午餐，一边和横滨唐人街的看门人一起了解中国饮食文化和传统艺术是非常有必要的。此处需要修饰名词arts，tradition需变为形容词形式traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：这位看门人会讲述关于它的历史和文化的故事。此处修饰名词“history and culture”，指代前文的“Yokohama Chinatown”，需用形容词性物主代词its。 【66题详解】 句意：主题为 “品茶会” 的第一场活动将于下周举办。主语“The first event”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且句子为一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，hold需变为过去分词形式held。 【67题详解】 句意：一家中国特色店已经成立，让人们先了解茶道和不同种类的茶，然后在中餐馆享用午餐。根据后文的“and then”可知，此处表示顺序上的“首先”，one需变为序数词形式first。 【68题详解】 句意：一家中国特色店已经成立，让人们先了解茶道和不同种类的茶，然后在中餐馆享用午餐。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind需变为复数形式kinds。 【69题详解】 句意：据组织者介绍，9 月份的主题将是 “中秋节月饼制作体验”。“according to”是固定搭配，意为“根据、据……所说”，用to。 【70题详解】 句意：届时游客们将自己制作月饼。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、自己”，主语visitors 是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着“中国144小时过境免签”政策的推出，一大批外国人走进中国、感受中国，“China Travel”超赞体验让不少外国人爱上中国文化。中国是一个历史悠久的国家，承载着丰富的文化积淀。中国文化包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化，又或者是博大精深的茶文化……请你向外国友人介绍你心中最热爱的中国文化。可以从它的历史渊源、构成元素、用途、影响、象征意义、发展过程、未来趋势、喜爱的原因等方面来谈一谈。题目自拟。 注意：1. 根据提示内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100个。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese Tea Culture China has a long history and rich culture. Among them, tea culture is my favorite. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea and black tea. Drinking tea is not only good for health but also a way to show friendship. People often drink tea when they gather and talk with friends. It represents peace and harmony. Now, more foreigners love Chinese tea. I hope you can come to China, explore its tea culture and taste it. You will fall in love with this amazing culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍茶文化基本信息、阐述茶文化意义、表达邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，词数控制在80-100词   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明茶文化是自己最喜爱的中国文化 主体段：分别介绍茶的历史、种类与文化内涵 结尾段：表达邀请，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题 总起句：China has a long history and rich culture. Among them, tea culture is my favorite/When it comes to traditional Chinese culture, nothing beats tea culture in my heart 等 要点二：介绍茶文化基本信息 历史：has a history of thousands of years/Tea was first discovered in China and has grown into a rich culture over time等 种类：There are many kinds of tea/such as green tea and black tea/Chinese tea comes in many different kinds, each with its own taste and style等 要点三：阐述茶文化意义 健康与社交：not only good for health but also a way to show friendship/helps people stay healthy and feel relaxed等 场景体现：drink tea when they gather and talk with friends/serve tea to guests to show their warmth and respect等 象征内涵：represents peace and harmony/stands for quiet elegance and inner peace in Chinese culture等 现状：Now, more foreigners love Chinese tea/young people now enjoy tea as a way to slow down and relax/people from other countries are interested in learning about Chinese tea等 要点四：表达邀请 邀请体验：hope you can come to China, explore its tea culture and taste it/welcome to try different kinds of Chinese tea and learn about its culture等 总结升华：You will fall in love with this amazing culture/you will find peace and joy in every cup of Chinese tea等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门十中2024-2025学年（上）初三年级期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意：1. 选择题部分，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；2. 非选择题部分，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is from Gina? A. The handbag. B. The cup. C. The watch. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will they go to the Forest Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy most probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many members are there in the girl’s family? A. 28. B. 26. C. 24. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Grandpa Li work from 1990 to 2003? A. In the city center. B. In a post office. C. In a steel factory. 11. What does he often do in his free time now? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays chess. C. He takes a walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To her office. C. To the restaurant. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What time did Bob’s mom ask him to get home last night? A. Before 9:30 pm. B. Before 10:40 pm. C. Before 8:50 pm. 15. What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Go skating. C. Do a part-time job. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读3遍。 A new course When We’ll offer a new course in our training center in 16. ________ For whom Children under 17. ________ What to do ● Introduce some great people and their inventions. Their stories are 18. ________ ● 19. ________ you how to make something creative by hand. Why to take it To develop children’s necessary 20. ________ How much ● 1,100 yuan for twelve lessons. ● Take the course more cheaply by deciding on it by this Friday. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A. pollution B. pronunciation C. population 2. In order to ________ making any noise, he tried his best to walk slowly and quietly. A. enjoy B. finish C. avoid 3. —The Internet has made our lives much more ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. convenient B. active C. correct 4. —As a creative short video app, TikTok has been ________ used in China and abroad. —That’s right! It makes our life colorful. A. wisely B. widely C. wildly 5. — Why are you so excited? — This morning I met my former classmate ________. We haven’t seen each other for so long. A. by mistake B. by accident C. in common 6. Don’t ________ the new words in the dictionary each time you meet them. Try to guess their meanings when you read. A. take up B. put up C. look up 7. Cindy finds ________ difficult to communicate well with her parents. A. that B. it C. this 8. The song Attention is ________ nice ________I listen to it all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 9. ________a good study habit, we should get ready for new lessons before class and listen carefully in class. A. Develop B. Developing C. To develop 10. —China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. —You are right. I believe every Chinese ________ it. A. is proud of B. is patient with C. is famous for 11. — Many things in our hometown ________ in the past ten years. — Yes. The roads were terrible before, but now they look quite different. A. will change B. are changing C. have changed 12. The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother. A. if B. until C. after 13. — Congratulations! You ________ to be a volunteer. — Really? I can’t believe it. A. chosen B. have been chosen C. choose 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —It began on November 20th. A. where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held B. how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted C. when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began 15. — Leo, is it difficult to use a computer? — Not at all. ________. A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s never too late to learn Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ashley has always enjoyed writing and dreamed of being a writer from an early age. However, ____16____ a writer is not easy. When Ashley was young, she would ____17____ stories for herself and her friends. When she was in middle school, she ____18____ to put pen to paper but without much success. In 2020, she wrote her break-through story. It was a short ____19____ , and her teacher helped her publish (出版) it in a local magazine to raise funds for a charity (慈善机构) and it was a start. More short story success followed and she was even invited to write a couple of travel articles. Finally, Ashley had an idea for a book and she started to ____20____ . She thought it was a good idea, and she felt excited. Two weeks later, she finished all the ____21____ and handed them in. She had never thought that it would be a failure until she read the comments (评论) on the Internet. Many readers thought the book was not so good as they ____22____ . After reading it, she felt ____23____ and cried. Her teacher told her, “I know you are good at writing, but if you want to do it better, you have to take each sentence or word ____24____ . We’d better be careful ____25____ we do. No matter it’s big or small, the results lies in your attitude (态度) .” Thanks to her teacher, she has become a successful writer now. 16. A. loving B. thinking C. becoming 17. A. get up B. make up C. set up 18. A. tried B. hated C. forgot 19. A. page B. story C. diary 20. A. write B. refuse C. increase 21. A. tests B. exams C. articles 22. A. expected B. expressed C. exchanged 23. A. happy B. upset C. pleased 24. A. heavily B. quickly C. seriously 25. A. how B. what C. when Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Green Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains. You may try rock climbing. This is also a protected area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: March 8-March 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Dungog Valley Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip are best seen at night Time: April 16-April 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Catalina Island Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 Hunter Valley There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scenery in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: June 20-June 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00 26. If you are interested in rock climbing, where can you go? A. To Green Mountains. B. To Dungog Valley. C. To Hunter Valley. D. To Catalina Island. 27. If Jim wants to go to Catalina Island, he may be free in ________. A. March B. April C. May D. June 28. Jack will spend his holiday in Dungog Valley. He is advised to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 29. Mr. Smith wants to visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five-year-old daughter. How much will it cost? A. $80. B. $105. C. $135. D. $160. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student union. B. A government report. C. A scientist’s research. D. A travel agency. (B) When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 31. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 32. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A. the artists B. the artworks C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend 33. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ② I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③ I was invited to the exhibition. ④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②① 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think (C) Traditional Chinese Medicine is also called “TCM”, is an ancient system of traditional medicine. It has developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Massage (按摩), Guasha, Qigong, Tai Ji and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of treatment of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and so on. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance. To many people’s surprise, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, TCM thinks it’s wrong to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 36. What do we learn from paragraph one? A. TCM is popular in many countries now. B. There are only five kinds of treatment of TCM. C. Acupuncture can bring fun to us. D. Chinese massage can take away pain. 37. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is about relationship between ________. A. man and woman B. yin and yang C. man and nature D. food and health 38. What does the underlined word “restoring” mean? A. 改变 B. 恢复 C. 失去 D. 描述 39. Which is a good eating habit? A. Eat while watching TV. B. Eat any time you want. C. Eat on the way to school. D. Sit down and enjoy your food. 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. TCM—a kind of medical treatment. B. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. C. A good eating habit. D. How to keep balance between yin and yang. (D) ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 41. A balloon is filled with ________. A. colorful water B. latex (乳胶) C. only helium (氦) D. air or some other gas 42. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B. Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C. Balloons are very important in our daily life. D. Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 43. What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A. Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B. Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C. Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D. Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 44. What’s the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. The writer writes this text in order to ________. A. create a new world B. protect the environment C. protect sea animals D. show us different kinds of balloons 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Tips for Writing Better Articles Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ___46___ ★ Choose good words. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.___47___ ★ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. ★ Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.___48___, though it takes more time and more work. ★ Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ★ ___49___. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ___50___. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list B. The following tips can be helpful C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing 第二部分 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据中文情境提示写句子，或将句子补充完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想知道小汽车是什么时候发明的，你可以问： ________________________? 52. 在商场里，你想知道卫生间在哪里，你可以这样问： Excuse me, could you please tell me ________________? 53. 你想表达月饼很美味，你会这样说： I think that ________________________. 54. 你想知道如何成为好的学习者，你会这样问同学： ________________________ 55. 你想问售货员这些衬衫是什么材质做成的，你会这样问： ________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used, afraid ________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________ 58. make; China ________________________________ 59. how, great (!) ________________________________ 60. used, for ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Yokohama Chinatown is the ____61____ (large) among Japan’s three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. ____62____ large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown. From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy ____63____ (start) the “Yokohama Chinatown Tour” all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use of the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and ____64____ (tradition) arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper who will tell stories about ____65____ (it) history and culture. The first event with the theme (主题) of “Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea” will be ____66____ (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up to allow people to ____67____ (one) learn about tea ceremony and different ____68____ (kind) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant. According ____69____ the organizers, in September, the theme will be “Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience”, when visitors will make mooncakes by ____70____ (they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in October and next January with the theme of Spring Festival. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着“中国144小时过境免签”政策的推出，一大批外国人走进中国、感受中国，“China Travel”超赞体验让不少外国人爱上中国文化。中国是一个历史悠久的国家，承载着丰富的文化积淀。中国文化包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化，又或者是博大精深的茶文化……请你向外国友人介绍你心中最热爱的中国文化。可以从它的历史渊源、构成元素、用途、影响、象征意义、发展过程、未来趋势、喜爱的原因等方面来谈一谈。题目自拟。 注意：1. 根据提示内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100个。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $