期末Unit 6 综合练习2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化礼仪为主题，通过词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作五级递进训练，强化语言能力与文化意识，系统整合单元核心知识点。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|40分（20+20小题）|词形变换（反义词/词性转换/-ed/-ing辨析）|从单词识记到语境应用，夯实语言基础| |短语巩固|16分（8+8题）|短语语境运用（时态匹配/固定搭配）|连接词汇与句型，强化语块积累| |句型练习|12分（4+8题）|核心句型（so...that/as soon as/条件句）|句式结构应用，提升表达准确性| |语法专练|16分（短文填空）|状语从句/-ed/-ing形容词用法|语法规则与语篇结合，深化理解| |作文小练笔|16分（80词短文）|框架式写作（过渡词/单元词汇运用）|综合语言输出，体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固（共40分） 一、基础单词填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. People in Japan usually b__________ (鞠躬) when they meet each other. 2. We often s__________ (握手) hands when we make new friends. 3. He hit the table with his f__________ (拳头) angrily. 4. Don’t b__________ (碰) others when you walk in the crowd. 5. Please r__________ (摩擦) your hands to keep warm in cold weather. 6. Mom gave me a sweet k__________ (吻) on my c__________ (脸颊). 7. I want to give my best friend a big h__________ (拥抱) on her birthday. 8. I felt e__________ (尴尬的) when I made a mistake in public. 9. She was c__________ (困惑的) about the different table rules. 10. We need to wear f__________ (正式的) clothes for the party. 11. It’s r__________ (粗鲁的) to talk loudly in the library. 12. This kind of tradition is u__________ (罕见的) in Western countries. 13. We use the p__________ (手掌) to hold small things. 14. In China, we usually use c__________ (筷子) instead of forks. 15. He is an I__________ (印度的) boy and he likes curry very much. 16. Everyone should learn good m__________ (礼仪) in daily life. 17. This problem is so c__________ (令人困惑的) for little kids. 18. You will fail u__________ (除非) you work hard from now on. 19. Please use the p__________ (恰当的) way to greet foreigners. 20. Don’t put your e__________ (手肘) on the table while eating. 二、词形变换填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. He __________ (shake) my hand warmly yesterday. He has __________ (shake) hands with many friends. 2. The movie is __________ (confuse), and I feel __________ (confuse). 3. We wear __________ (formal) clothes at home, not formal ones. 4. Please don’t speak __________ (rude) to your teachers. 5. It is __________ (common) to see such strange customs here. 6. He comes from __________ (Indian), so he is an __________ (Indian). 7. We should learn about different __________ (culture) traditions. 8. We have different __________ (custom) in different places. 9. She dresses beautifully on special __________ (occasion). 10. The flower smells __________ (nice), and it is decorated __________ (nicely). 11. My aunt got __________ (marry) five years ago. She __________ (marry) a doctor. 12. It is __________ (safe) to play on the busy street. 13. Your words are __________ (proper), so please correct them at once. 14. Please say congratulations __________ (correct) to him. 15. I want to send my best __________ (congratulate) to you. 16. Many __________ (Asia) students study in this school. They are from __________ (Asia). 17. We should keep our __________ (tradition) culture alive. 18. __________ (one), let me introduce myself. 19. He answered the question __________ (correct), so the teacher praised him. 20. What a bad __________ (impress) you left on others! ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固（共16分） 一、翻译（每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 那么……以至于 _______________ 2. 坐直 _______________ 3. 使……不接近 _______________ 4. 公筷 _______________ 5. 习惯于 _______________ 6. 握手 _______________ 7. 餐桌礼仪 _______________ 8. 文化冲击 _______________ 二、短文填空（每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 bump fists, be used to, sit up, culture shock, dress for the occasion, at first, hear from, go a long way Different countries have different manners. When I went abroad last year, I met great 1. __________. 2. __________, I didn’t know local customs. Young people there often 3. __________ instead of shaking hands. Gradually, I 4. __________ their greetings. When having meals, people always 5. __________ and pay attention to table manners. On parties, everyone will 6. __________. Good manners 7. __________ in communication. Last week, I 8. __________ my foreign friend and we talked a lot about cultural differences. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习（共12分） 一、句型翻译（4小题，每题1分，共4分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 但是英国人的餐桌礼仪太使人困惑了，我有点担心。 _____________________________________________ 2. 如果你感到困惑，就看看其他人是怎么做的。 _____________________________________________ 3. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 _____________________________________________ 4. 但一旦我习惯了，我就变得更加好奇，更有兴趣了解那里的文化。 _____________________________________________ 二、补全对话（每空1分，共8分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hello, Tom. You will go to India next week, right? B: Yes. 1. __________________________ A: I know Indian manners are different from ours. 2. __________________________ B: I feel a little worried. Some customs are so confusing that I can’t understand them. A: 3. __________________________ If you get confused, watch what others do. B: Good idea. 4. __________________________ A: You should learn some table manners first. And you need to 5. __________________________ (坐直) while eating. B: Thanks a lot. 6. __________________________ A: Also, you mustn’t be rude to others. It’s 7. __________________________ (粗鲁的) in formal situations. B: I see. 8. __________________________ A: Wish you a good trip! ❖ 第四部分 语法专练（共16分） 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（重点考查 so...that / unless / as soon as 状语从句 以及 -ed/-ing形容词）。 Different cultures have different manners. I think some customs are 1. __________ (confuse), and many people feel 2. __________ (confuse) when they stay abroad. In Japan, people bow 3. __________ (as soon as) they meet others. The rules there are 4. __________ strict 5. __________ everyone follows them carefully. You will make mistakes 6. __________ you know local manners well. Last month, I went to a formal party. It was 7. __________ (embarrass) for me. I felt quite 8. __________ (embarrass) because I didn’t know how to greet others. 9. __________ (one), I watched people around me. 10. __________ (two), I tried to follow their ways. 11. __________ (final), I got used to it. I realize that learning cultural manners is important. We should act 12. __________ (proper) in different situations. ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共16分） 写作题目：Different Cultural Manners 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 Hi everyone! There are many different manners in different countries. 1. ____________________________________________________________（总起：不同国家有不同的礼仪，很容易产生文化冲击）. 2. ______________________________（举例1：日本见面鞠躬的习俗）. 3. ____________________________________________________________（举例2：西方国家常见的握手、拥抱等礼仪）. 4._____________________________________________________（说明：如果感到困惑，可以效仿他人，不要粗鲁行事）. 5. ___________________________________________________________（总结：我们应当学习不同文化礼仪，尊重文化差异）. 参考答案及简要解析 第一部分 词汇巩固（40分） 一、基础单词填空 1. bow 2. shake 3. fist 4. bump 5. rub 6. kiss; cheek 7. hug 8. embarrassed 9. confused 10. formal 11. rude 12. uncommon 13. palm 14. chopsticks 15. Indian 16. manners 17. confusing 18. unless 19. proper 20. elbow 解析：考查本单元Section A、B核心单词拼写，结合语境填写单词原形；涵盖名词、动词、形容词、连词等基础词汇，侧重单词识记与语境理解。 二、词形变换填空 1. shook; shaken（shake不规则变形，过去式shook，过去分词shaken） 2. confusing; confused（-ing形容词修饰事物，-ed形容词修饰人） 3. informal（formal的反义词，非正式的） 4. rudely（副词修饰动词speak） 5. uncommon（uncommon为common的反义词，意为“不常见的”。句意：“在这里看到这种奇怪的风俗并不常见。”） 6. India; Indian（India国家，Indian国籍/形容词） 7. cultural（形容词修饰名词） 8. customs（different+复数名词） 9. occasions（复数表各类场合） 10. nice; nicely（感官形容词+副词修饰动作） 11. married; married（get married 结婚，过去式） 12. unsafe（不安全，语境匹配） 13. improper（不合适，后文correct提示错误） 14. correctly（副词修饰动词） 15. congratulations（复数固定祝福） 16. Asian; Asia（亚洲的；亚洲） 17. traditional（传统的） 18. Firstly（首先） 19. correctly（正确地） 20. impression（名词，印象） 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：不规则动词、反义词、词性转换、-ed/-ing形容词辨析、名词复数等必考考点。 第二部分 短语巩固 一、翻译 1. so... that 2. sit up 3. keep... off 4. serving chopsticks 5. be/get used to 6. shake hands 7. table manners 8. culture shock 二、短文填空 1. culture shock 2. At first 3. bump fists 4. was used to 5. sit up 6. dress for the occasion 7. go a long way 8. heard from 解析：考查短语语篇运用，通篇一般过去时，注重时态变形与语境匹配。 第三部分 句型练习 一、句型翻译 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 2. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. 3. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 4. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 解析：重点考查 so...that / as soon as / 条件状语从句核心句型。 二、补全对话 1. I will visit some foreign friends there. 2. How do you feel about local customs? 3. Don’t worry. 4. What should I do first? 5. sit up 6. What else should I pay attention to? 7. rude 8. I will follow your advice. 解析：情景交际贴合单元跨文化礼仪话题，句型规范、无语法错误。 第四部分 语法专练 1. confusing 2. confused 3. as soon as 4. so 5. that 6. unless 7. embarrassing 8. embarrassed 9. Firstly 10. Secondly 11.  Finally（副词，意为“最后”，用于总结步骤或顺序，符合上下文逻辑。） 12. properly 第五部分 作文小练笔填空参考句 1. Different countries have different manners, so we may meet culture shock when we go abroad. 2. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet each other. 3. In Western countries, people usually shake hands or hug to greet others. 4. Unless you know the manners well, you can watch others and never be rude. 5. We should learn different cultural manners and respect cultural differences. 完整范文（80词左右） Different Cultural Manners Hi everyone! There are many different manners in different countries. Different countries have different manners, so we may meet culture shock when we go abroad. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet each other. In Western countries, people usually shake hands or hug to greet others. Unless you know the manners well, you can watch others and never be rude. We should learn different cultural manners and respect cultural differences. 评分标准 1. 格式正确、书写规范（3分） 2. 合理使用过渡词，行文连贯（3分） 3. 完成全部写作要点，内容完整（4分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇、短语与句型（4分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（2分） $