Unit8 Making a difference 第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)课后分层作业+知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit8 Section A第一课时同步练分层设计科学，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|核心词汇（拼写、词形变化）|首字母、音标提示，语境填空巩固词汇应用| |句型及短语聚焦|单元核心句型、固定搭配|汉译英完成句子，强化语言表达准确性| |应用素养提升|语篇理解与综合应用|阅读填空、阅读理解及任务型阅读，结合志愿者情境培养思维与文化意识|

Unit8 Making a Difference（原卷版） Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.My friend joined a(n) ________ (组织) to protect animals in our city last month. 2.Since our parents ____/prəˈvaɪd / a good environment for us, we should study hard.. 3.The new art ________ /ˈsteɪdiəm/ can hold over 1000 people. 4. There are many ________ [ˈvɪzɪtəz] in the city. 5.The ___ (主人) of this bookstore often gives small gifts to young readers. 6.The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 7. To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 8.The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 9. The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 10.Many people brought ________ (捐赠物) to the food bank. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 organize be pick look cage shelter 1.I think it’s everyone’s duty ______ after the environment. 2.They _______up three bags of rubbish and bottles so far. 3. I ______a volunteer for a sports organization since 2022. 4. We should help build some ____ for homeless people in winter. 5. Students make bird ________ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park. 6.A new animal _______ needs volunteers to help save small animals. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我带领参观者参观博物馆并提供有关画作的信息。 I ____ visitors through the museum and _____ information about the paintings. 2. 我帮助运动员并指路。 I help the ________ and give ________. 3.我在这里当向导只有两周。 I’ve ________ been a guide here ________ two weeks. 4.让我们和海滩清理组织的一位志愿者聊聊。 Let’s talk to one of the volunteers with the _______ _____ organization. 5.是的。事实上，我已经在动物收容所做志愿者一年了。 Yeah. _____ ______, I’ve been a volunteer at an ______ ____ for a year. 6.因为它，我明白了每一只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 ____ _____ it, I _______ _______ ______ ______ is special and needs love. 7.小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。 Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ __________ ________ 8. 她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 9.为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 10.有。我小时候养过一只狗，我会遛它，给它添食加水。 Yes. I had a dog when I was young. I walked her, and__________ __________ __________ and water bowls. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） child     if     they     work     for     busy     owner     something     hospital     help A security guard at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province was called “Toy Hero” by people because of a video. The video showed the security guard had lovely dolls that were hung on his uniform. He gave     1     to crying children. “I see doctors and nurses are     2     every day, and parents are worried about their sick children,” said Yu, the security guard. “I am happy to do     3     within my abilities to help relax the parents and children.” Yu has     4     at the Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group for three years. In the beginning, he hung toys that children lost on his back, making it easier for the toys’     5     to find them. But he noticed that not everyone came back to look     6     them. At the same time, he found these dolls were     7     in making child patients happy. So, Yu decided to buy some dolls with his own money and give them to the     8    . Yu has become popular at the children’s     9    . Besides the dolls on his uniform, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me     10     you need help.” 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 People who are making a difference in the world are often called do-gooders. Today we are going to learn about some of the young people who are making the world a better place. Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis’ life. Among her family’s rescue animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise. To save animals, the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand (柠檬水摊位) outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019. The money Dennis has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped more than 40 different rescues. Reading is Anaik Sachdev’s “happy place”. His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020. He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need. Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters (分部) of Loving Library around the world. He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin. . Parth Gupta started a compost (堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch. Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps (残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school’s new outdoor compost bins. The school’s rubbish has been 50% less than before. Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school. 1. Where is Delanie’ s Lemonade Stand? A．Outside a restaurant. B．In front of a library. C．At a primary school. D．Beside a compost bin. 2. How many rescues has Dennis helped with the money she raised? A．12. B．20. C．36. D．45. 3. Loving Library helps people in need by ________. A．selling books at low prices B．giving away used books C．helping kids learn to read D．calling up kids to study 4. Parth Gupta started a compost program because he ________. A．wanted fewer rubbish bins B．saw much rubbish was left at school C．planned to clean each classroom D．found that kids were wasting a lot of food at lunch 5. The passage is trying to tell us that ________. A．it’s never too late to start saving animals B．reading is an important part of our life C．small actions can make a big difference D．we must play a part in saving the earth 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） . In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out.     1     For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life.     2     Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on.     3     Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会) too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.     4     As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life.     5     They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A．They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B．Some offer their professional (专业的) skills for free. C．She has become the mother of those without families. D．Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments. E．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. F．Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and make our community better. I have been a volunteer for a local community centre for two years. Since I started volunteering, I have met many kind people and learned a lot of valuable skills. Every weekend, I help clean up the park, read stories to elderly people, or assist teachers with after-school activities for kids. For example, I have taught young children to draw since last month, and they all love it. Volunteering doesn’t take much time, but it makes me feel proud and happy. I believe everyone can be a volunteer—small actions can make a big difference. We have also organized food drives for homeless people for half a year, and it has helped many families in need. 1.Fill in the boxes to complete the information. (每框 1 词，共 2 分) □→□→□→□ 2–4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Identity Main work Time The writer Help clean up the 2.________ Every weekend The writer Teach kids to 3.________ Since last month The group Organize 4.________ for homeless people For half a year 5. What can we learn from the passage? (结合文章内容，不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 Making a Difference（解析版） Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.My friend joined a(n) ________ (组织) to protect animals in our city last month. 2.Since our parents ____/prəˈvaɪd / a good environment for us, we should study hard.. 3.The new art ________ /ˈsteɪdiəm/ can hold over 1000 people. 4. There are many ________ [ˈvɪzɪtəz] in the city. 5.The ___ (主人) of this bookstore often gives small gifts to young readers. 6.The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 7. To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 8.The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 9. The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 10.Many people brought ________ (捐赠物) to the food bank. 答案：1.organization 2.provide 3.stadium4.visitors 5.owner 6.cage 7.shelter 8.interviewer 9.elderly 10.donations 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 organize be pick look cage shelter 1.I think it’s everyone’s duty ______ after the environment. 2.They _______up three bags of rubbish and bottles so far. 3. I ______a volunteer for a sports organization since 2022. 4. We should help build some ____ for homeless people in winter. 5. Students make bird ________ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park. 6.A new animal _______ needs volunteers to help save small animals. 答案：1.to look 2.have picked 3.have been 4.shelters 5.cages 6.organization 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我带领参观者参观博物馆并提供有关画作的信息。 I ____ visitors through the museum and _____ information about the paintings. 2. 我帮助运动员并指路。 I help the ________ and give ________. 3.我在这里当向导只有两周。 I’ve ________ been a guide here ________ two weeks. 4.让我们和海滩清理组织的一位志愿者聊聊。 Let’s talk to one of the volunteers with the _______ _____ organization. 5.是的。事实上，我已经在动物收容所做志愿者一年了。 Yeah. _____ ______, I’ve been a volunteer at an ______ ____ for a year. 6.因为它，我明白了每一只动物都是特别的，都需要爱。 ____ _____ it, I _______ _______ ______ ______ is special and needs love. 7.小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。 Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ __________ ________ 8. 她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 9.为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 10.有。我小时候养过一只狗，我会遛它，给它添食加水。 Yes. I had a dog when I was young. I walked her, and__________ __________ __________ and water bowls. 答案:1.show provide 2.athletes directions 3.only for 4.beach clean-up 5.in fact animal shelter 6.Because of learnt that every animal 7.make a big difference 8.look after/care for 9.to labour 10.filled her food 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） child     if     they     work     for     busy     owner     something     hospital     help A security guard at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province was called “Toy Hero” by people because of a video. The video showed the security guard had lovely dolls that were hung on his uniform. He gave     1     to crying children. “I see doctors and nurses are     2     every day, and parents are worried about their sick children,” said Yu, the security guard. “I am happy to do     3     within my abilities to help relax the parents and children.” Yu has     4     at the Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group for three years. In the beginning, he hung toys that children lost on his back, making it easier for the toys’     5     to find them. But he noticed that not everyone came back to look     6     them. At the same time, he found these dolls were     7     in making child patients happy. So, Yu decided to buy some dolls with his own money and give them to the     8    . Yu has become popular at the children’s     9    . Besides the dolls on his uniform, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me     10     you need help.” 【答案】【小题 1】them【小题 2】busy【小题 3】something【小题 4】worked 【小题 5】owners【小题 6】for【小题 7】helpful【小题 8】children【小题 9】hospital【小题 10】if 【导语】 本文讲述了辽宁大连一家儿童医院的保安，因在身上挂满玩偶送给哭闹的患病孩童，被大家称作 “玩偶英雄” 的暖心故事。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：他把玩偶递给哭闹的孩子。结合前文 “lovely dolls”，此处指代复数名词 dolls，在句中作 gave 的宾语，需使用人称代词宾格形式，故填 them。 【小题 2】句意：我看到医生和护士每天都很忙碌，家长们也很担心生病的孩子。固定搭配 be busy 表示 “忙碌的”，符合医护人员日常工作的语境，故填 busy。 【小题 3】句意：我很乐意做力所能及的事，帮家长和孩子们放松心情。do something within my abilities 为常用表达，意为 “做力所能及的事”，故填 something。 【小题 4】句意：于师傅已经在大连妇女儿童医疗中心工作三年了。句中出现 “for three years” 以及助动词 has，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词，work 的过去分词为 worked，故填 worked。 【小题 5】句意：起初，他把孩子们遗失的玩具挂在身后，方便玩具的主人找回它们。结合语境，此处指玩具的所有者，toys 为复数，对应的 “主人” 也应用复数形式 owners，故填 owners。 【小题 6】句意：但他发现并不是所有人都会回来寻找这些玩具。固定短语 look for 意为 “寻找”，是固定搭配，故填 for。 【小题 7】句意：同时，他发现这些玩偶有助于让患病的孩子们开心起来。固定结构 be helpful in doing sth. 表示 “有助于做某事”，此处需用形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式为 helpful，故填 helpful。 【小题 8】句意：于是于师傅决定自掏腰包买一些玩偶，送给孩子们。文章场景为儿童医院，结合上下文可知玩偶是送给孩童的，此处表泛指，用 child 的复数形式 children，故填 children。 【小题 9】句意：于师傅在这家儿童医院变得小有名气。呼应文章开头 a children’s hospital，此处表示儿童医院，故填 hospital。 【小题 10】句意：牌子上写着：如果你需要帮助，请叫我。根据句子逻辑，此处引导条件状语从句，连词 if 意为 “如果”，符合语境，故填 if。 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 People who are making a difference in the world are often called do-gooders. Today we are going to learn about some of the young people who are making the world a better place. Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis’ life. Among her family’s rescue animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise. To save animals, the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand (柠檬水摊位) outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019. The money Dennis has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped more than 40 different rescues. Reading is Anaik Sachdev’s “happy place”. His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020. He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need. Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters (分部) of Loving Library around the world. He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin. . Parth Gupta started a compost (堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch. Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps (残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school’s new outdoor compost bins. The school’s rubbish has been 50% less than before. Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school. 1. Where is Delanie’ s Lemonade Stand? A．Outside a restaurant. B．In front of a library. C．At a primary school. D．Beside a compost bin. 2. How many rescues has Dennis helped with the money she raised? A．12. B．20. C．36. D．45. 3. Loving Library helps people in need by ________. A．selling books at low prices B．giving away used books C．helping kids learn to read D．calling up kids to study 4. Parth Gupta started a compost program because he ________. A．wanted fewer rubbish bins B．saw much rubbish was left at school C．planned to clean each classroom D．found that kids were wasting a lot of food at lunch 5. The passage is trying to tell us that ________. A．it’s never too late to start saving animals B．reading is an important part of our life C．small actions can make a big difference D．we must play a part in saving the earth 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】D【小题 3】B【小题 4】D【小题 5】C 【导语】 本文介绍了三位用实际行动帮助他人、改变世界的青少年，他们分别通过摆摊筹款救助动物、捐赠旧书、推行校园堆肥项目减少食物浪费，用小小的善举传递温暖。 【小题 1】根据文中 “the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019.” 可知，德拉妮的柠檬水摊位开在一家餐馆外面。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据文中 “The money Dennis has raised... has helped more than 40 different rescues.” 可知，她筹集的资金帮助了 40 多个救助机构，结合选项 45 符合文意。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据文中 “He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need.” 可知，爱心图书馆通过赠送旧书来帮助有需要的人。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据文中 “Parth Gupta started a compost program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch.” 可知，帕思开展堆肥项目，是因为他发现同学们午餐时浪费了大量食物。故选 D。 【小题 5】通读全文可知，文章讲述三位青少年凭借微小的行动做出积极改变，结合文章开头 “People who are making a difference in the world are often called do-gooders.” 可知，文章主旨是小小的行动能带来巨大的改变。故选 C。 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） . In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out.     1     For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life.     2     Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on.     3     Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会) too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.     4     As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life.     5     They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A．They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B．Some offer their professional (专业的) skills for free. C．She has become the mother of those without families. D．Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments. E．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. F．Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. 【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】E 【导语】 本文主要介绍了志愿者群体，讲述了不同类型的志愿者、知名志愿者特蕾莎修女的事迹，以及如今越来越多青少年参与志愿活动的原因，并列举了多样的志愿工作，号召大家参与志愿服务。 【小题 1】根据前文 “在每个国家，都有成千上万的人想要伸出援手”，后文举例美国和平队、中国四川地震中的志愿者。D 选项 “许多人加入由政府管理的组织”，承接上文人们参与志愿活动，同时引出下文各类志愿组织，衔接自然。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据后文 “另一些人没有资历，但愿意努力帮忙”，此处为 Some...Others... 的固定结构。B 选项 “一些人无偿提供专业技能”，与后文内容形成并列对比，符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 3】前文介绍了特蕾莎修女一生帮助穷人、无家可归者和病人等事迹。C 选项 “她成为了那些无家可归之人的母亲”，是对她善举的总结与升华，承接上文。故选 C。 【小题 4】前文讲到青少年做志愿是觉得有趣或是能学到东西。A 选项 “他们也喜欢帮助他人这种想法”，句中 also 表示递进，补充青少年参与志愿的另一原因，衔接上下文。故选 A。 【小题 5】后文列举了给盲人读书、修缮房屋、为村庄取水等各类志愿工作。E 选项 “所有志愿者都以多种方式为受助者带去快乐”，总领下文不同形式的志愿活动，符合段落逻辑。故选 E。 干扰项：F. 有些人现在太忙，抽不出时间做志愿者。短文全程围绕积极参与志愿服务展开，该内容与文章主题无关，故排除。 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and make our community better. I have been a volunteer for a local community centre for two years. Since I started volunteering, I have met many kind people and learned a lot of valuable skills. Every weekend, I help clean up the park, read stories to elderly people, or assist teachers with after-school activities for kids. For example, I have taught young children to draw since last month, and they all love it. Volunteering doesn’t take much time, but it makes me feel proud and happy. I believe everyone can be a volunteer—small actions can make a big difference. We have also organized food drives for homeless people for half a year, and it has helped many families in need. 1.Fill in the boxes to complete the information. (每框 1 词，共 2 分) □→□→□→□ 2–4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Identity Main work Time The writer Help clean up the 2.________ Every weekend The writer Teach kids to 3.________ Since last month The group Organize 4.________ for homeless people For half a year 5. What can we learn from the passage? (结合文章内容，不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________. 参考答案 1.Volunteer→Place→Work→Feeling 2.park 3.draw 4.food drives 5.Small actions can make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 Making a difference 第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换/拓展 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 参观者；来访者 visit (v. 参观；拜访) elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 the elderly (n. 老人；上了年纪的人) organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织；团体；机构 organize (v. 组织；筹备)；organizational (adj. 组织的) stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育馆；运动场 stadiums/stadia (复数) provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；给予 provider (n. 提供者)；provided/providing (conj. 假如；在…… 条件下) can /kæn/ n. (装食品或饮料的) 金属罐；一罐 (的量) canned (adj. 罐装的)；canning (n. 罐装食品加工) owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人；物主 own (v. 拥有；adj. 自己的)；ownership (n. 所有权) cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子 cage (v. 把…… 关进笼子)；caged (adj. 关在笼中的) donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 donate (v. 捐赠；捐献)；donor (n. 捐赠者) shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；居所 shelter (v. 保护；躲避)；homeless shelter (无家可归者收容所) interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官；采访者 interview (v./n. 采访；面试)；interviewee (n. 被采访者；被面试者) 2、 重点短语（必背） 1.make a difference 有作用；有影响 2.clean up 打扫干净；清理 3.guide visitors 引导参观者 4.visit the elderly 看望老人 5.give directions 指路；给出方向 6.plant trees 植树 7.sort waste 垃圾分类 8.after matches 比赛结束后 9.pick up 捡起；拾起 10.look after 照顾；照看 11.care for 照顾；照料；喜欢 12.take care of 照顾；照料 13.used to 过去常常 14.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 15.once a week 一周一次 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 询问志愿时长（现在完成时） 1.A: How long have you been a volunteer? B: I’ve been a volunteer since I was 12 /for three years. 你当志愿者多久了？我从 12 岁起就当志愿者了 / 我当志愿者已经三年了。 询问志愿工作内容 2.A: What do you do there? B: I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too. 你在那里做什么？我帮助运动员，给他们指路。比赛结束后我也会打扫体育馆。 3.A: What do you do at the museum? B: I show visitors through the museum and provide information about the exhibits. 你在博物馆做什么？我带游客参观博物馆，并提供展品相关的信息。 表达个人感受与责任 4.“I think it’s our duty to look after it!” “我认为照顾它是我们的责任！” 过去常做某事 5.I used to have a pet dog. It taught me that every animal needs love. 我过去有一只宠物狗。它教会了我每个动物都需要爱。 提出志愿申请 6.I’d like to volunteer at the animal shelter. I can clean cages and walk dogs. 我想在动物收容所做志愿者。我可以打扫笼子和遛狗。 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.visit → __________ (n. 参观者) 2.organize → __________ (n. 组织) 3.donate → __________ (n. 捐赠) 4.own → __________ (n. 主人；物主) 5.interview → __________ (n. 采访者) 二、汉译英 1.有作用；有影响 __________ 2.打扫干净；清理 __________ 3.指路；给出方向 __________ 4.照顾；照看 __________ 5.一周一次 __________ 三、句型填空 1.A: How long __________ you __________ (be) a volunteer? B: I __________ (be) a volunteer for two years. 2.I __________ (pick) up three bags of cans already. 3.He used to __________ (keep) a pet cat. 4.I think it’s our duty __________ (look) after the animals. 参考答案 一、词性转换填空 1.visitor 2.organization 3.donation 4.owner 5.interviewer 二、汉译英 1.make a difference 2.clean up 3.give directions 4.look after / care for / take care of 5.once a week 三、句型填空 1.have; been; have been 2.have picked 3.keep 4.to look 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $