期末模拟卷02 -2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2026年上海七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷注重真实情境与综合应用，融合文化传承（如莫扎特生平）、社会热点（濒危动物保护）及生活实践（作业看法），全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25分|日常交际、文化知识、环保话题|短文填空涉及濒危动物保护，对话理解含急救、沟通方式等实用内容| |词汇语法|33分|时态语态、词汇运用、情景对话|语法选择考现在完成时被动语态，补全对话结合周末计划，体现语言运用能力| |阅读理解|24分|科普（帝企鹅）、故事（救鸟）、书信（未来信）|任务型阅读要求续写书信，培养信息筛选与表达能力| |写作|18分|句子翻译、观点表达|中译英涉及政府环保措施，短文写作围绕作业看法，提升综合语言输出|

期末测试卷2，one listening . comprehension听力理解a . listen . and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。one. Blue wells in the antarctic waters are one of the oldest and largest living animals on the planet. Blue wells in the antarctic waters are one of the oldest and largest living animals on the planet. Two, paying online is a usual way when we buy things nowadays. Paying online is the usual way when we buy things nowadays. Three, listening to classical music played on the piano can reduce my pressure. Listening to classical music played on the piano can reduce my pressure. For from the chart, we found that teenagers from small villages do more housework than those from big cities. From the chart, we found that teenagers from small villages do more housework than those from big cities. Five, the girl appears a bit upset. How can we help her? The girl appears a bit upset. How can we help her? B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。six. Hi amy. Do you want to see a film now? It's about south china tigers. Tell me more. IT is said that . there are only about one hundred south china tigers left on the earth. Sounds terrible. Let's watch . IT now question how many south china tigers are left on the earth? Hi amy. Do you want to see a film now? It's about south china tigers. Tell me more. IT is said . that there are only about one hundred south china tigers left on the earth. Sounds terrible. Let's watch IT . now question, how many south china tigers are left on the earth? seven. Peter, do you like american country music? Not really. I like chinese pop music. Better. Tion, what kind of music does Peter like Better? Peter, do you like american country music? Not really. I like chinese pop music. Better . question, what kind of music does Peter like? Better eight, how are you keeping in touch with your friends? After graduation. we used to write letters, but now we can email each other. Question, how do they keep in touch with each other? Now, how are you keeping in touch with your friends after graduation? Ah, we used to right letters, but now we can email each other. Question, how do they keep in touch with each other? now? nine. Look, a boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. What can we do to help him. make him comfortable before . help arrives? Question, what will they do to help the boy? Look, a boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. What can we do to help him. make him comfortable before . help arrives? Question, what will they do to help the boy? Ten, open the present please. I think you will. Like IT, i'll do IT . after I go home. It's not polite to open IT that . one question, why does the man want to open the present later? Open the present please. I think you will. Like IT. i'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. Question, why does the man want to open the present later? Eleven, Lucy, come here and read the news, please. What is IT about? IT reported that the government has cut off the water supply . of harbin city. Why did the government do that? Because a chemical factory polluted the soon . war river. Question, why did the government cut off the water supply of harbin city? Lucy, come here and read the news, please. What is IT about? IT reported . that the government has cut off the water supply of harbin city. Why did the government do that? Because a chemical factory polluted the soon hua river. Question, why did the government cut off the water supply of harbin city? c. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。When motor was three years old, he used to join in his elder sister's lessons, and when he was five, he was making up his own music. The most other family lived in south burg, austria. The father was also a musician. He took his clever children through many different countries, where they played the music for kings and queens and a lot of other people as well. Everywhere they went, people clapped and smiled. But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They thought IT must be a trick. They thought his father had written IT. So they tried an experiment. They asked mota to stay in a room all by himself for a week. Somebody watched the room all the time to be sure that no one talked to him. At the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music for the church. quire. Most are died when he was still a Young man. During his short life, he wrote more than twenty, Operates more than forty symphonies and more than five hundred other pieces of music. Even by working so hard, he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends to live on. But his music made him happy, and for two hundred years, his music has been making other people happy too. When most art was three years old, he used to join in his elder sister's lessons, and when he was five, he was making up his own music. The most art family lived in south burg, austria. The father was also a musician. He took his, his clever children through many different countries, where they played the music for kings and queens and a lot of other people as well. Everywhere they went, people clapped and smiled. But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They thought he must be a trick. They thought his father had written IT. So they try an experiment. They asked moser to stay in a room all by himself for a week. Somebody watched the room all the time to be, be sure that no one talked to him at the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music for the church choir. Most are dead when he was still a Young man. During his short life, he wrote more than twenty Operas, more than forty symphonies and more than five hundred other pieces of music. Even by working so hard, he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends to live on. But his music made him happy. And for two hundred years, his music has been making other people happy too. d. Listen to the passage and complete the following . sentences, 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。About thirty eight thousand five hundred kinds of animals in the world are in danger. now. You can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson man is fifteen years old. He is the starter of the card game called as so as save our species. He hopes that people can do something for endangered species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats. The more endangered the species are, the more points the players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards, and the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to central amErica three years ago. We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games, said Jackson. I thought that I would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species. At the same time, Jackson's card games began to sell from the eighth of july two thousand and twenty two. So far, he has made over eleven thousand seven hundred to help save animals in danger. About thirty eight thousand five hundred kinds of animals in the world are in danger. now. You can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson man is fifteen years old. He is a starter of the car game called SOS save our species. He hopes that people can do something foreign anger species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect in dangerous species and match them with their right habitats. The more in danger the species are, the more points the players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards in. The player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to central amErica three years ago. We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games, said Jackson. I thought that I would be great if people could play cards and learn about endanger species at the same time. Jacky's card games began to sell from the age of july twenty twenty two. So far he has made over eleven thousand seven hundred to help save animals in danger. 2026年上海七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷 （学生版） Part I Listening （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分) 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 6.A. About 100. B. About 200. C.About 300. D. About 400. 7.A. Rock music. B.American country music. C.Classical music. D.Chinese pop music. 8.A.By telephone. B. By sending emails. C. By paying a visit. D. By QQ. 9.A.Call 120. B. Call 110. C.Make him comfortable. D. Give him first aid. 10.A. He thinks it's not polite. B. He doesn't like it. C.He is too busy to open it. D. The woman doesn't want him to open it. 11.A. Because it polluted the drinking water. B. Because it opened a chemical factory. C. Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River. D. Because the city was short of water. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 12.The Mozart family lived in Canada. 13.Mozart began to write his own music when he was only six. 14. Some people didn't think that Mozart was clever enough to write such beautiful music himself. 15. People made Mozart stay in a room all by himself for seven days and asked him to do some .experiments. 16. During his short life, he wrote over 20 operas,over 40 symphonies and more than 500 other pieces of music. 17.Though he was hard-working,he was often short of money. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(8分) 18.About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are_________ __________. 19.In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their_________ __________. 20.Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to _________ __________three years ago. 21. Jackson thought that it would be great if people could play cards and _________ __________endangered species at the same time. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（33分） 语法选择（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Our school organized a cultural exchange trip to a water town last weekend. The ancient houses and stone bridges left a deep impression on me. While walking along the canal, I noticed an old craftsman making clay teapots. His fingers moved so skillfully that I couldn't look away. He told me that this art form 1 for centuries. As we chatted, he offered me a cup of local green tea. The fragrance was refreshing. He explained that the tea leaves 2 early in spring to keep the best flavor. I wanted to buy a teapot, but I realized I 3 enough cash with me. My friend Lily lent me some money, so I finally got the souvenir. In the afternoon, we watched a traditional shadow puppet show. The stories were funny and the music was lively. The performers were so talented that they could make the puppets dance like real people. I thought to myself, "If I 4 here longer, I would learn how to perform too." Before leaving, our teacher reminded us that we 5 respect local cultures when traveling. It is important to listen to the guides and follow the rules. Some tourists speak loudly in museums, which 6 noise pollution and disturbs others. We should avoid doing that. This trip was not just about sightseeing; it taught me to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors. I used to think modern technology was everything, but now I understand that traditions 7 also important values. My classmates and I decided that we 8 a photo exhibition to share what we had learned. When I got home, I wrote a diary entry. I wrote, "Even though I was tired, the journey was worthwhile. I hope I 9 more about history through travel in the future." Everyone needs to broaden their horizons. Let's explore the unknown and discover the beauty that 10 around us every day. 1. A. practiced B. has been practiced C. will be practiced 2. A. pick B. picked C. are picked 3. A. didn't bring B. haven't brought C. don't bring 4. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 5. A. can B. should C. might 6. A. causes B. caused C. will cause 7. A. carry B. carried C. carrying 8. A. hold B. held C. would hold 9. A. learn B. learned C. will learn 10. A. hides B. hid C. hiding ‌ III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. ancient B. connection C. discovered D. direction E. mysterious F. signal Last month, I went on an adventurous camping trip in the mountains with my cousin, who is an enthusiastic astronomy lover. On the first night, as we set up our tent in a small clearing surrounded by towering trees, we decided to try our hands at using the stars to find our 1 . The sky was clear and filled with countless twinkling stars, like diamonds scattered across a black velvet canvas. It was truly fascinating to realize that people in 2 times, long before the invention of modern navigation tools such as GPS, had relied on the same celestial bodies for guidance. My cousin, with his extensive knowledge of astronomy, told me that the North Star, also known as Polaris, is like a reliable 3 in the vast expanse of the sky, always pointing in the direction of the North and guiding countless travelers safely home throughout history. Suddenly, in the dead of the night, we 4 a strange light flickering in the distance. It seemed to move in an erratic and unnatural way, not following the regular patterns of any known celestial object or aircraft. We felt a bit scared at first, our hearts pounding with a mix of fear and curiosity. We started to wonder if there was a logical explanation for this 5 phenomenon. Was it some kind of natural optical illusion, or perhaps something more extraordinary? After an hour of intense observation, we saw a plane flying low in the sky, and we finally realized that the strange light we had seen earlier was just the landing lights of the aircraft, playing tricks on our eyes in the dimly-lit night. We couldn't help but laugh at our wild imagination and the momentary panic we had experienced. 短文填空（10分） Complete the passage with the right forms of the words. 用所给词的适当形式完成文章。 Learning a new language requires patience and courage. I remember the first time I tried to speak French with a local in Paris. I was so nervous that I could feel my heart ______1______ (beat) fast. I wanted to say "Bonjour," but I mispronounced it terribly. The local smiled kindly and replied in slow English, ______2______ (save) me from further embarrassment. At that moment, I felt a sense of _______3_____ (relieve). I realized that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. Since then, I have stopped ______4______ (worry) about perfection. Instead, I focus on communication. I carry a small notebook with me _____5_______ (write) down new words and phrases I hear on the street. Yesterday, I met a tourist who was lost. I offered ______6______ (help) him find his way to the Louvre Museum. To my surprise, I managed to give clear _______7_____ (direction) without checking my phone. The tourist thanked me and said my French was improving. That compliment made me feel ______8______ (pride) of my progress. Language is a bridge ______9_____ (connect) different cultures. It allows us to see the world through others' eyes. I believe that as long as we keep practicing, we will eventually speak______10______ (fluent). Never give up on your dreams. 补全对话（8分） Complete the dialogue as required.（按要求完成对话） Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写句子。） (Amy and Tom are talking about their weekend plan.) Amy: Have you ever been to the new science museum downtown? I heard they have a space exhibition. Tom: No, I haven't. Is it worth visiting? Amy: Absolutely! The virtual reality experience is amazing. ______1______ ? (补充句子) Tom: That sounds cool! I'd love to go with you. I am free this Saturday. Amy: Great! We can take the subway Line 2. ______2______ (go, there, few, buses, crowded, so, is, it) (连词成句) Tom: Agreed. Should we bring something? Amy: ______3______(作否定回答). Just bring your student ID card for a discount. Tom: ______4______ ? (就划线部分提问) Amy: The most exciting part is the Mars rover simulation. (用too...to来写同义句) ______5______ . Tom: I can't wait to try that. Let's meet at the station. Amy: OK. Don't be late. (改成反意疑问句)______6______ ? Tom: _____7_______ ? (就划线部分提问) Amy: At 9:30 a.m.. Tom: Why are we meeting so early? ______8______ ? (改为宾语从句) Part III Reading阅读理解 (共24分) VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A.下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的地方。（5分） Activity Feature Adventure Camp A. Campers will learn survival skills like building shelters and finding directions in the wild. It is perfect for those who love excitement. Film Camp B. This camp teaches students how to direct, act, and edit short films. You can create your own story and share it on screen. Cooking Camp C. Students will learn to cook delicious meals from around the world. Professional chefs will teach you the secrets of baking and frying. Fashion Camp D. Design your own clothes and accessories. Learn how to draw fashion sketches and sew buttons. Show your style on the runway! History Camp E. Travel back in time to explore ancient civilizations. Visit museums and archaeological sites to uncover historical mysteries. Gardening Camp F. Get your hands dirty! Learn how to plant vegetables and flowers. Understand the cycle of growth and the importance of nature. 1. ____________Grace loves designing clothes and wants to be a stylist in the future. 2. ____________Henry is crazy about history and wants to visit historical sites during the holiday. 3. ____________Julia enjoys being outdoors and wants to learn how to survive in the forest alone. 4. ____________Kevin wants to make a short film about school life and needs professional guidance. 5. ____________Lisa likes growing plants and wants to learn how to plant roses properly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（5分） Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth, with adults reaching over a metre tall and weighing up to 45 kilograms. However, raising a chick is still a challenging task for these large birds. It requires great efforts from both parents to successfully raise a baby penguin. 1) ________ For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, when the weather gets colder in May, ice begins to cover large areas of the ocean. Each group then moves many kilometres away from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. 2) ________ Soon after laying the egg, all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to hunt for food. The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm by placing them on top of their feet. They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs no matter how harsh the weather conditions are, and never give up. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. While most other animals leave for warmer places, the father penguins stay still in windy weather. 3) ________ By August, each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch (孵出). “The chick” is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been safely moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the ever-hungry chick. With their efforts, the chick grows rapidly. 4) ________ By December, as winter ends, the chick is ready to survive independently. Soon it enters the water for the first time, where it will swim and hunt for food until next April. In a few more years, it will also ________, continuing the cycle of life. 1. The penguins’ brood pouches are used to ________. A. keep the eggs and baby penguins warm B. bring food back from the sea C. carry the eggs when the penguins move D. hunt for food 2. The underlined word “harsh” most probably means ________. A. comfortable B. warm C. difficult D. changeable 3. What could happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A. Another penguin might take the chick. B. The chick might die because of the cold. C. The ice might break and the chick will fall into the water. D. The chick might go back to the ocean to find food. 4. Fill in the blank to complete the last sentence. “In a few more years, it will also ________, continuing the cycle of life.” A. live in small groups B. find food to support himself C. leave for warmer places D. start a new family of its own 5. Choose the subheading for each paragraph. A. (1) c (2) a (3) b (4) d B. (1) a (2) d (3) c (4) b C. (1) a (2) d (3) b (4) c D. (1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c C.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分） It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw a small bird lying on the sidewalk. Its wings were injured, and it was shivering. I felt a surge of pity. I knew I 1 leave it there, or it would freeze to death. I carefully picked it up and wrapped it in my scarf. It was so fragile that I was afraid of hurting it. When I arrived at school, I asked my science teacher, Mr. Brown, for help. He is an expert on birds. He examined the bird and said, "Its wing is broken, but it can be saved 2 we take good care of it." For the next two weeks, I fed the bird worms and kept it warm. I named it Sky. Every day, I cleaned its cage and talked to it softly. My friends laughed at me, saying it was just a bird. But I believed that every life 3 protecting. Finally, the day came when Sky could fly again. Mr. Brown opened the cage door. Sky hesitated for a moment, then flew high into the sky. I watched it until it became a small dot. I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before. This experience taught me that kindness is powerful. It doesn't matter how small the creature is. We should always lend a helping hand. Now, whenever I see a bird, I think of Sky. It 4 me that compassion makes the world a better place. Life is full of unexpected encounters. Sometimes, saving a small bird can change your perspective. You realize that you have the ability to make a 5 . It inspires you to be a better person. I am grateful for that morning, even though it was freezing cold. It warmed my heart. I will never forget the lesson Sky taught me. It showed me that even the smallest act of love can have a big impact. We all 6 to care for each other and for the world we live in. 1. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 2. A. unless B. if C. although D. because 3. A. deserves B. dislikes C. avoids D. minds 4. A. reminds B. forgets C. warns D. allows 5. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. plan 6. A. refuse B. need C. fail D. hope D. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（8分） A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter to you from the year 2024. I am thirteen years old now, sitting in my messy bedroom. I wonder what you are doing right now. Are you still playing the guitar? I hope you didn't give up on your dream of being a musician. Right now, I am struggling with math. I find it really difficult, and I often get bad grades. But my teacher says that if I work hard, I will improve. I hope you are good at math now. Do you remember the days when you cried over algebra? I hope those days are long gone. I also hope you have traveled to Japan. We promised ourselves we would see the cherry blossoms there. Did you go with Mom and Dad, or did you go alone? I hope you enjoyed the trip. Remember to try the sushi; I heard it's delicious. Please tell me, are you happy? Happiness is the most important thing. If you are unhappy, don't worry. Just look back at this letter and remember that you were once a kid with big dreams. Hold on to those dreams. Take care of yourself. Don't eat too much fast food, and remember to exercise. I want you to be healthy and strong. Love, Your Younger Self Task 1 Answer the questions. 1. How old is the writer now? ____________________________________________________ 2. What is the writer struggling with at school? ____________________________________________________ 3. Where does the writer want to travel to in the future? ____________________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word "algebra" refer to in Chinese? It refers to ____________________________. Task 2（4分） In about 30 words, write an ending to the letter. Start with the given sentence. Finally, I hope you never forget that _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part IV Writing（共18分） I.中译英（4题，每题2分，共8分） 根据所给中文，翻译成完整的英文句子。 1.政府正在采取措施减少空气污染，例如鼓励市民乘坐公共交通。 ____________________________________________________ 2.这本书不仅有趣，而且能帮助我提高英语写作能力。 ____________________________________________________ 3.除非你早点睡觉，否则明天你会感到很疲惫。 ____________________________________________________ 4.我们最好把零花钱存起来，而不是浪费在零食上。 ____________________________________________________ II.Write at least 60 words according to the following instructions.（根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）（10分） 学校英语报正在举办以“My View on Homework”（我对作业的看法）为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对作业的看法。 要点提示： 1.你认为作业对学习有帮助吗？为什么？ 2.你理想中的作业是什么样的？（例如：形式、数量、内容等） 3.你对老师布置作业有什么建议？ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷 （解析版） Part I Listening （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分) 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 【答案】1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.A 【原文】1. Blue whales in the Antarctic waters are one of the oldest and largest living animals on the planet. 2.Paying online is a usual way when we buy things nowadays. 3. Listening to classical music played on the piano can reduce my pressure. 4. From the chart, we found that teenagers from small villages do more housework than those from bigcities. 5.The girl appears a bit upset.How can we help her? B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 6.A. About 100. B. About 200. C.About 300. D. About 400. 【答案】A 【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Do you want to see a film now? It's about South China tigers. W:Tell me more. M:It is said that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on the Earth.W:Sounds terrible. Let's watch it now. Q:How many South China tigers are left on the Earth? 7.A. Rock music. B.American country music. C.Classical music. D.Chinese pop music. 【答案】D 【原文】W:Peter, do you like American country music? M:Not really, I like Chinese pop music better. Q:What kind of music does Peter like better? 8.A.By telephone. B. By sending emails. C. By paying a visit. D. By QQ. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How are you keeping in touch with your friends after graduation? M:Oh,we used to write letters. But now we can email each other. Q:How do they keep in touch with each other now? 9.A.Call 120. B. Call 110. C.Make him comfortable. D. Give him first aid. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look,a boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. What can we do to help him? M:Make him comfortable before help arrives. Q:What will they do to help the boy? 10.A. He thinks it's not polite. B. He doesn't like it. C.He is too busy to open it. D. The woman doesn't want him to open it. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Open the present,please. I think you'll like it. M:I'll do it after I go home. It's not polite to open it at once. Q:Why does the man want to open the present later? 11.A. Because it polluted the drinking water. B. Because it opened a chemical factory. C. Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River. D. Because the city was short of water. 【答案】C 【原文】M:Lucy,come here and read the news,please. W:What is it about? M:It reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City. W:Why did the government do that? M:Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River. Q:Why did the government cut off the water supply of Harbin City? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 12.The Mozart family lived in Canada. 13.Mozart began to write his own music when he was only six. 14. Some people didn't think that Mozart was clever enough to write such beautiful music himself. 15. People made Mozart stay in a room all by himself for seven days and asked him to do some .experiments. 16. During his short life, he wrote over 20 operas,over 40 symphonies and more than 500 other pieces of music. 17.Though he was hard-working,he was often short of money. 【答案】12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F 16.T 17.T 【原文】When Mozart was 3 years old, he used to join in his elder sister's lessons.And when he was five,he was making up his own music. The Mozart family lived in Salzburg, Austria.The father was also a musician. He took his clever children through many different countries, where they played the music for kings and queens and a lot of other people as well, Everywhere they went,people clapped and smiled.But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They thought it must be a trick.They thought his father had written it, So they tried an experiment. They asked Mozart to stay in a room all by himself for a week.Somebody watched the room all the time to be sure that no one talked to him.At the end of the week,he had written a new piece of music for the church choir. Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life,he wrote more than 20 operas,more than 40 symphonies and more than 500 other pieces of music.Even by working so hard, he couldn't make much money, Often he had to borrow money from his friends to live on.But his music made him happy and for 200 years, his music has been making other people happy, too. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(8分) 18.About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are_________ __________. 19.In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their_________ __________. 20.Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to _________ __________three years ago. 21. Jackson thought that it would be great if people could play cards and _________ __________endangered species at the same time. 【答案】18.in danger 19.right habitats 20.Central America 21.learn about 【原文】About 38, 500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger, Now,you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old, He is the starter of the card game called “SOS;Save Our Species”He hopes that people can do something for endangered species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats.The more endangered the species are, the more points the players can get, The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game.Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago, “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games," said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.”Jackson's card games began to sell from 8 July,2022. So far,he has made over 11,700 to help save animals in danger. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（33分） 语法选择（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Our school organized a cultural exchange trip to a water town last weekend. The ancient houses and stone bridges left a deep impression on me. While walking along the canal, I noticed an old craftsman making clay teapots. His fingers moved so skillfully that I couldn't look away. He told me that this art form 1 for centuries. As we chatted, he offered me a cup of local green tea. The fragrance was refreshing. He explained that the tea leaves 2 early in spring to keep the best flavor. I wanted to buy a teapot, but I realized I 3 enough cash with me. My friend Lily lent me some money, so I finally got the souvenir. In the afternoon, we watched a traditional shadow puppet show. The stories were funny and the music was lively. The performers were so talented that they could make the puppets dance like real people. I thought to myself, "If I 4 here longer, I would learn how to perform too." Before leaving, our teacher reminded us that we 5 respect local cultures when traveling. It is important to listen to the guides and follow the rules. Some tourists speak loudly in museums, which 6 noise pollution and disturbs others. We should avoid doing that. This trip was not just about sightseeing; it taught me to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors. I used to think modern technology was everything, but now I understand that traditions 7 also important values. My classmates and I decided that we 8 a photo exhibition to share what we had learned. When I got home, I wrote a diary entry. I wrote, "Even though I was tired, the journey was worthwhile. I hope I 9 more about history through travel in the future." Everyone needs to broaden their horizons. Let's explore the unknown and discover the beauty that 10 around us every day. 1. A. practiced B. has been practiced C. will be practiced 2. A. pick B. picked C. are picked 3. A. didn't bring B. haven't brought C. don't bring 4. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 5. A. can B. should C. might 6. A. causes B. caused C. will cause 7. A. carry B. carried C. carrying 8. A. hold B. held C. would hold 9. A. learn B. learned C. will learn 10. A. hides B. hid C. hiding 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1.‌句意‌：他告诉我这种艺术形式已经被传承了几个世纪。‌考点‌：现在完成时的被动语态。‌答案理由‌：根据时间状语“for centuries（几个世纪以来）”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，且“this art form（这种艺术形式）”与“practice（实践，传承）”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语“this art form”是单数，助动词用has，即“has been practiced”，所以选B。 2.‌句意‌：他解释说，茶叶在早春采摘以保持最佳风味。‌考点‌：一般现在时的被动语态。“the tea leaves（茶叶）”与“pick（采摘）”之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“the tea leaves”是复数，be动词用are，即“are picked”，所以选C。 3.‌句意‌：我想买一个茶壶，但我意识到我没带足够的现金。‌考点‌：一般过去时。“realized（意识到）”是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，“没带足够现金”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的否定形式“didn't + 动词原形”，即“didn't bring”，所以选A。 4.‌句意‌：我心想，“如果我在这里待得更久，我也会学习如何表演。”‌考点‌：虚拟语气。这里是if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”，所以这里用“stayed”，选B。 5.‌句意‌：在离开之前，我们的老师提醒我们，旅行时应该尊重当地文化。‌考点‌：情态动词的用法。根据语境，老师提醒学生旅行时“应该”尊重当地文化，“should（应该）”符合语境，“can（能，可以）”“might（可能）”均不符合，所以选B。 6.‌句意‌：一些游客在博物馆大声喧哗，这会造成噪音污染并打扰到其他人。‌考点‌：一般现在时。这里描述的是一种普遍存在的现象，用一般现在时，主语“which”指代“Some tourists speak loudly in museums（一些游客在博物馆大声喧哗）”这件事，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“causes”，所以选A。 7.‌句意‌：我过去认为现代技术就是一切，但现在我明白传统也承载着重要的价值。‌考点‌：一般现在时。“now（现在）”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“traditions（传统）”是复数，谓语动词用原形“carry（承载）”，所以选A。 8.‌句意‌：我和同学们决定我们将举办一个摄影展来分享我们所学到的东西。‌考点‌：过去将来时。“decided（决定）”是过去式，“举办摄影展”是在过去决定将来要做的事情，所以用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”，即“would hold”，所以选C。 9.‌句意‌：我写道，“尽管我很累，但这次旅行是值得的。我希望将来我能通过旅行学到更多关于历史的知识。” ‌考点‌：一般将来时。“in the future（在将来）”表明句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即“will learn”，所以选C。 10.‌句意‌：让我们探索未知，发现每天隐藏在我们身边的美。‌考点‌：一般现在时。这里描述的是客观存在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“the beauty（美）”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“hides（隐藏）”，所以选A。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. ancient B. connection C. discovered D. direction E. mysterious F. signal Last month, I went on an adventurous camping trip in the mountains with my cousin, who is an enthusiastic astronomy lover. On the first night, as we set up our tent in a small clearing surrounded by towering trees, we decided to try our hands at using the stars to find our 1 . The sky was clear and filled with countless twinkling stars, like diamonds scattered across a black velvet canvas. It was truly fascinating to realize that people in 2 times, long before the invention of modern navigation tools such as GPS, had relied on the same celestial bodies for guidance. My cousin, with his extensive knowledge of astronomy, told me that the North Star, also known as Polaris, is like a reliable 3 in the vast expanse of the sky, always pointing in the direction of the North and guiding countless travelers safely home throughout history. Suddenly, in the dead of the night, we 4 a strange light flickering in the distance. It seemed to move in an erratic and unnatural way, not following the regular patterns of any known celestial object or aircraft. We felt a bit scared at first, our hearts pounding with a mix of fear and curiosity. We started to wonder if there was a logical explanation for this 5 phenomenon. Was it some kind of natural optical illusion, or perhaps something more extraordinary? After an hour of intense observation, we saw a plane flying low in the sky, and we finally realized that the strange light we had seen earlier was just the landing lights of the aircraft, playing tricks on our eyes in the dimly-lit night. We couldn't help but laugh at our wild imagination and the momentary panic we had experienced. 【答案】1-5DAFCE 【解析】 1.句意‌：上个月，我和热爱天文学的表弟在山里进行了一次冒险露营旅行。在第一个晚上，当我们在一片被高耸树木环绕的小空地上搭起帐篷时，我们决定尝试用星星来找到我们的方向。考点‌：名词词义辨析，结合语境选择合适的名词。根据下文提到用北极星指引回家，可知此处是用星星找方向，“direction”表示“方向”，符合语境。 2.句意‌：我们意识到在古代，早在现代导航工具如GPS发明之前，人们就依靠同样的天体来指引方向，这真的很令人着迷。考点‌：形容词词义辨析，根据上下文选择合适的形容词修饰“times”。“ancient”意为“古代的”，“in ancient times”表示“在古代”，符合人们在没有现代导航工具时依靠星星指引的语境。 3.句意‌：我的表弟凭借他丰富的天文学知识告诉我，北极星，也被称为北极星，就像广阔天空中一个可靠的信号，总是指向北方，在历史上引导无数旅行者安全回家。考点‌：名词词义辨析，根据北极星的作用选择合适的名词。北极星能给旅行者指引方向，就像一个信号，“signal”有“信号”的意思，符合北极星的这一特性。 4.句意‌：突然，在夜深人静的时候，我们发现远处有一道奇怪的光在闪烁。考点‌：动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。“discovered”是“discover”的过去式，意为“发现”，符合“看到远处有奇怪的光”这一语境。 5.句意‌：我们开始想对于这个神秘的现象是否有一个合理的解释。考点‌：形容词词义辨析，根据前文奇怪的光这一描述选择合适的形容词。前文描述光的移动方式不自然，让人害怕又好奇，所以用“mysterious”表示“神秘的”来修饰这个现象很合适。 短文填空（10分） Complete the passage with the right forms of the words. 用所给词的适当形式完成文章。 Learning a new language requires patience and courage. I remember the first time I tried to speak French with a local in Paris. I was so nervous that I could feel my heart ______1______ (beat) fast. I wanted to say "Bonjour," but I mispronounced it terribly. The local smiled kindly and replied in slow English, ______2______ (save) me from further embarrassment. At that moment, I felt a sense of _______3_____ (relieve). I realized that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. Since then, I have stopped ______4______ (worry) about perfection. Instead, I focus on communication. I carry a small notebook with me _____5_______ (write) down new words and phrases I hear on the street. Yesterday, I met a tourist who was lost. I offered ______6______ (help) him find his way to the Louvre Museum. To my surprise, I managed to give clear _______7_____ (direction) without checking my phone. The tourist thanked me and said my French was improving. That compliment made me feel ______8______ (pride) of my progress. Language is a bridge ______9_____ (connect) different cultures. It allows us to see the world through others' eyes. I believe that as long as we keep practicing, we will eventually speak______10______ (fluent). Never give up on your dreams. 【答案】1. beating 2. saving 3. relief 4. worrying 5. to write 6. to help 7. directions 8. proud 9. connecting 10. fluently 【解析】 1.考点‌：考查固定搭配“feel sb./sth. doing sth.”，表示“感觉到某人/某物正在做某事”。这里说“我能感觉到我的心跳得很快”，强调心跳这个动作正在进行，所以用“beat”的现在分词形式“beating”。 2.考点‌：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。当地人用缓慢的英语回复我，这一行为的结果是“使我免于进一步的尴尬”，所以用“save”的现在分词“saving”。 3.考点‌：考查词性转换。“a sense of...”表示“一种……的感觉”，后面需要接名词。“relieve”是动词，其名词形式是“relief”，“a sense of relief”表示“一种如释重负的感觉”，符合语境。 4.考点‌：考查固定搭配“stop doing sth.”，表示“停止做某事”。这里说“从那以后，我不再担心完美”，所以用“worry”的动名词形式“worrying”。 5.考点‌：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。“我随身携带一个小笔记本”的目的是“写下我在街上听到的新单词和短语”，所以用“write”的动词不定式“to write”。 6.考点‌：考查固定搭配“offer to do sth.”，表示“主动提出做某事”。这里说“我主动提出帮他找到去卢浮宫的路”，所以用“help”的动词不定式“to help”。 7.考点‌：考查名词复数。“direction”表示“方向”时是可数名词，常用复数形式表示具体的方向指示。这里说“我设法在没有查看手机的情况下给出了清晰的指示”，“指示”不止一个，所以用“direction”的复数形式“directions”。 8.考点‌：考查固定搭配“feel proud of...”，表示“为……感到骄傲”。“pride”是名词，这里需要形容词“proud”来构成固定搭配，所以用“proud”。 9.考点‌：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词“bridge”，表示主动关系。“语言是一座连接不同文化的桥梁”，“bridge”和“connect”之间是主动关系，所以用“connect”的现在分词“connecting”。 10.考点‌：考查词性转换。修饰动词“speak”需要用副词。“fluent”是形容词，其副词形式是“fluently”，“speak fluently”表示“流利地说”，符合语境。 补全对话（8分） Complete the dialogue as required.（按要求完成对话） Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写句子。） (Amy and Tom are talking about their weekend plan.) Amy: Have you ever been to the new science museum downtown? I heard they have a space exhibition. Tom: No, I haven't. Is it worth visiting? Amy: Absolutely! The virtual reality experience is amazing. ______1______ ? (补充句子) Tom: That sounds cool! I'd love to go with you. I am free this Saturday. Amy: Great! We can take the subway Line 2. ______2______ (go, there, few, buses, crowded, so, is, it) (连词成句) Tom: Agreed. Should we bring something? Amy: ______3______(作否定回答). Just bring your student ID card for a discount. Tom: ______4______ ? (就划线部分提问) Amy: The most exciting part is the Mars rover simulation. (用too...to来写同义句) ______5______ . Tom: I can't wait to try that. Let's meet at the station. Amy: OK. Don't be late. (改成反意疑问句)______6______ ? Tom: _____7_______ ? (就划线部分提问) Amy: At 9:30 a.m.. Tom: Why are we meeting so early? ______8______ ? (改为宾语从句) 【答案】1. Would you like to go with me this weekend 2. Few buses go there,so it is crowded 3. No, we needn't 4. What is the most exciting part 5. The Mars rover simulation is too exciting to miss 6. Don't be late, will you 7. When shall we meet 8. Could you tell me why we are meeting so early 【解析】1. Would you like to go with me this weekend?句意‌：这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗？考点‌：根据上下文语境，Tom表达了对虚拟现实体验的兴趣，Amy接着邀请他一起去，常用“Would you like to...”句型来发出邀请。前文提到虚拟现实体验很棒，Tom表示“That sounds cool! I'd love to go with you.”，说明Amy这里是在邀请Tom，所以用“Would you like to go with me this weekend”符合语境。 2. Few buses go there, so it is crowded.句意‌：很少有公交车去那里，所以那里很拥挤。考点‌：连词成句，考查句子结构和词汇的正确组合。需要根据逻辑关系将所给单词排列成一个完整的句子，这里“few buses”表示“很少的公交车”，“go there”表示“去那里”，“so”表示因果关系，“it is crowded”表示“那里很拥挤”。“few”修饰可数名词复数“buses”，“go”是谓语动词，“there”是地点状语，“so”连接前后两个句子表示因果关系，按照这个逻辑顺序组合成“Few buses go there so it is crowded”是正确的。 3. No, we needn't.句意‌：不，我们不必。考点‌：对“Should we bring something?”的否定回答，考查情态动词“should”的否定回答形式。“should”的否定回答一般用“needn't”或“don't have to”，这里用“No, we needn't”表示我们不必带其他东西，符合语境。 4. What is the most exciting part?句意‌：最令人兴奋的部分是什么？考点‌：对“The most exciting part is the Mars rover simulation.”中“the most exciting part”进行提问，考查特殊疑问句的构成。对事物提问用“what”，然后将原句的系动词“is”提前，构成特殊疑问句“What is the most exciting part?”。 5. The Mars rover simulation is too exciting to miss.句意‌：火星漫游者模拟对我们来说太令人兴奋了，我们不能错过。考点‌：用“too...to...”结构改写同义句，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，原句表达最令人兴奋的部分是火星漫游者模拟，改写后强调这个模拟太令人兴奋，以至于我们不能错过。 6. Don't be late, will you?句意‌：别迟到了，好吗？考点‌：将祈使句“Don't be late.”改成反意疑问句，考查祈使句反意疑问句的构成。祈使句的反意疑问句一般用“will you”，但如果是“Let's...”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用“shall we”。“Don't be late”是否定祈使句，其反意疑问句用“will you”，所以是“Don't be late, will you?”。 7. When shall we meet?句意‌：我们什么时候见面？考点‌：对“At 9:30 a.m.”进行提问，考查对时间提问的特殊疑问句构成。对时间提问用“when”，然后将情态动词“shall”提前，主语“we”不变，构成特殊疑问句“When shall we meet?”。 8. Could you tell me why we are meeting so early?句意‌：你能告诉我为什么我们这么早见面吗？考点‌：将“Why are we meeting so early?”改为宾语从句，考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且引导词“why”不变。原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，用“Could you tell me”引出，然后将原句的疑问语序“Why are we...”改为陈述语序“why we are...”，所以是“Could you tell me why we are meeting so early?”。 Part III Reading阅读理解 (共24分) VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A.下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的地方。（5分） Activity Feature Adventure Camp A. Campers will learn survival skills like building shelters and finding directions in the wild. It is perfect for those who love excitement. Film Camp B. This camp teaches students how to direct, act, and edit short films. You can create your own story and share it on screen. Cooking Camp C. Students will learn to cook delicious meals from around the world. Professional chefs will teach you the secrets of baking and frying. Fashion Camp D. Design your own clothes and accessories. Learn how to draw fashion sketches and sew buttons. Show your style on the runway! History Camp E. Travel back in time to explore ancient civilizations. Visit museums and archaeological sites to uncover historical mysteries. Gardening Camp F. Get your hands dirty! Learn how to plant vegetables and flowers. Understand the cycle of growth and the importance of nature. 1. ____________Grace loves designing clothes and wants to be a stylist in the future. 2. ____________Henry is crazy about history and wants to visit historical sites during the holiday. 3. ____________Julia enjoys being outdoors and wants to learn how to survive in the forest alone. 4. ____________Kevin wants to make a short film about school life and needs professional guidance. 5. ____________Lisa likes growing plants and wants to learn how to plant roses properly. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】A. Adventure Camp探险营地：营员将学习野外生存技能，例如搭建庇护所、野外辨别方向。非常适合喜爱刺激的人。B. Film Camp 电影营地：该营地教学生如何导演、表演以及剪辑短片。你可以创作属于自己的故事，并在荧幕上展示。C. Cooking Camp烹饪营地：学生将学习制作世界各地的美食。专业厨师会传授烘焙与煎炸的技巧。D. Fashion Camp时尚营地：设计专属服装和配饰，学习绘制时装草图、缝纽扣。在走秀台上展现你的风格！E. History Camp历史营地：穿越时光探索古文明，参观博物馆与考古遗址，揭开历史谜团。F. Gardening Camp园艺营地：动手体验劳作！学习种植蔬菜和花卉，了解植物的生长周期以及大自然的重要性。 【解析】 1.原文句子：Grace loves designing clothes and wants to be a stylist in the future.句意：格蕾丝喜欢设计服装，未来想成为一名造型师。关键词：designing clothes（设计服装）。D项Fashion Camp（时尚营地）明确提到 Design your own clothes and accessories（设计服装和配饰），和格蕾丝的爱好完全匹配。 2.原文句子：Henry is crazy about history and wants to visit historical sites during the holiday.句意：亨利酷爱历史，想在假期参观历史古迹。关键词：history（历史）、historical sites（历史古迹）。E项 History Camp（历史营地）介绍了探索古文明、参观博物馆和考古遗址，契合亨利的需求。 3.原文句子：Julia enjoys being outdoors and wants to learn how to survive in the forest alone.句意：朱莉娅喜欢户外活动，想要学习独自在森林里生存。关键词：survive in the forest（在森林生存）。A项Adventure Camp（探险营地）核心内容是学习 survival skills（生存技能）、野外活动，符合朱莉娅的想法。 4.原文句子：Kevin wants to make a short film about school life and needs professional guidance.句意：凯文想拍摄一部关于校园生活的短片，他需要专业指导。关键词：make a short film（制作短片）。B项 Film Camp（电影营地）专门教授导演、表演、剪辑短片，能为凯文提供专业帮助，匹配题意。 5.原文句子：Lisa likes growing plants and wants to learn how to plant roses properly.句意：莉萨喜欢种植植物，想要学习如何正确种植玫瑰。关键词：growing plants（种植植物）、plant roses（种植花卉）。F项Gardening Camp（园艺营地）主打学习种植蔬菜、花卉，了解植物生长知识，是正确选项。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（5分） Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth, with adults reaching over a metre tall and weighing up to 45 kilograms. However, raising a chick is still a challenging task for these large birds. It requires great efforts from both parents to successfully raise a baby penguin. 1) ________ For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, when the weather gets colder in May, ice begins to cover large areas of the ocean. Each group then moves many kilometres away from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. 2) ________ Soon after laying the egg, all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to hunt for food. The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm by placing them on top of their feet. They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs no matter how harsh the weather conditions are, and never give up. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. While most other animals leave for warmer places, the father penguins stay still in windy weather. 3) ________ By August, each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch (孵出). “The chick” is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been safely moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the ever-hungry chick. With their efforts, the chick grows rapidly. 4) ________ By December, as winter ends, the chick is ready to survive independently. Soon it enters the water for the first time, where it will swim and hunt for food until next April. In a few more years, it will also ________, continuing the cycle of life. 1. The penguins’ brood pouches are used to ________. A. keep the eggs and baby penguins warm B. bring food back from the sea C. carry the eggs when the penguins move D. hunt for food 2. The underlined word “harsh” most probably means ________. A. comfortable B. warm C. difficult D. changeable 3. What could happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A. Another penguin might take the chick. B. The chick might die because of the cold. C. The ice might break and the chick will fall into the water. D. The chick might go back to the ocean to find food. 4. Fill in the blank to complete the last sentence. “In a few more years, it will also ________, continuing the cycle of life.” A. live in small groups B. find food to support himself C. leave for warmer places D. start a new family of its own 5. Choose the subheading for each paragraph. A. (1) c (2) a (3) b (4) d B. (1) a (2) d (3) c (4) b C. (1) a (2) d (3) b (4) c D. (1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c 【答案】1-5. ACBDC 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅从产卵、孵化到幼崽成长独立的完整繁殖过程，展现了帝企鹅父母为养育后代付出的巨大努力。 【1题详解】 第三段说明：“They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.”以及第四段提到将幼崽移到育儿袋中，直接说明育儿袋的作用是给蛋和幼崽保暖。 【2题详解】 第三段指出：“the father penguins protect the eggs no matter how harsh the weather conditions are, and never give up. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. While most other animals leave for warmer places, the father penguins stay still in windy weather.”结合南极冬季多风、寒冷的环境，“harsh”意为“恶劣的、艰难的”。 【3题详解】 第五段说明：“If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly.”直接说明幼崽掉在冰上会因寒冷死亡。 【4题详解】 最后一段提到：“continuing the cycle of life”，结合前文帝企鹅父母养育幼崽的过程，可知幼崽长大后会组建自己的新家庭，延续生命循环。 【5题详解】 第二段描述帝企鹅迁徙产卵的过程：“There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg.”，这对应小标题a. New life，所以(1)对应 a；第三段讲述雄企鹅承担孵蛋的责任：“The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm…no matter how harsh the weather conditions are, and never give up.”，这对应小标题d. Responsible fathers，所以(2)对应d；第四段和第五段描述企鹅父母轮流觅食、幼崽快速成长的过程：“Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food…With their efforts, the chick grows rapidly.”，这对应小标题b. Growing up，所以(3)对应b； 最后一段提到幼崽独立下水、开始捕猎：“Soon it enters the water for the first time, where it will swim and hunt for food until next April.”，这对应小标题c. Into the water（进入水中），所以(4)对应c。 综上，答案为(1) a (2) d (3) b (4) c。 C.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分） It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw a small bird lying on the sidewalk. Its wings were injured, and it was shivering. I felt a surge of pity. I knew I 1 leave it there, or it would freeze to death. I carefully picked it up and wrapped it in my scarf. It was so fragile that I was afraid of hurting it. When I arrived at school, I asked my science teacher, Mr. Brown, for help. He is an expert on birds. He examined the bird and said, "Its wing is broken, but it can be saved 2 we take good care of it." For the next two weeks, I fed the bird worms and kept it warm. I named it Sky. Every day, I cleaned its cage and talked to it softly. My friends laughed at me, saying it was just a bird. But I believed that every life 3 protecting. Finally, the day came when Sky could fly again. Mr. Brown opened the cage door. Sky hesitated for a moment, then flew high into the sky. I watched it until it became a small dot. I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before. This experience taught me that kindness is powerful. It doesn't matter how small the creature is. We should always lend a helping hand. Now, whenever I see a bird, I think of Sky. It 4 me that compassion makes the world a better place. Life is full of unexpected encounters. Sometimes, saving a small bird can change your perspective. You realize that you have the ability to make a 5 . It inspires you to be a better person. I am grateful for that morning, even though it was freezing cold. It warmed my heart. I will never forget the lesson Sky taught me. It showed me that even the smallest act of love can have a big impact. We all 6 to care for each other and for the world we live in. 1. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 2. A. unless B. if C. although D. because 3. A. deserves B. dislikes C. avoids D. minds 4. A. reminds B. forgets C. warns D. allows 5. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. plan 6. A. refuse B. need C. fail D. hope 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 1.A.mustn't 禁止，绝不（表主观禁令）B. needn't不必（表没有必要）C. couldn't不能（表客观情况不允许） D. shouldn't不应该（表主观建议、道义上不该）.原句：I knew I ____ leave it there, or it would freeze to death. 句意：我知道我不能把它留在原地，否则它会冻死。考点：情态动词词义辨析。小鸟受伤发抖，留在户外一定会冻死，这是客观现实迫使我不能丢下它。A.mustn't 侧重“明令禁止”，不符合语境；B.needn't表“没必要”，语义不通；D.shouldn't 侧重“道义上不应该”，语气弱，无法体现当时迫不得已的处境；C.couldn't强调客观条件不允许，为正确答案。 2.A. unless 除非（= if not）B. if 如果（引导条件状语从句）C. although 虽然（引导让步状语从句）D. because 因为（引导原因状语从句）。原句：Its wing is broken, but it can be saved ____ we take good care of it.句意：它的翅膀断了，但如果我们悉心照料它，它就能被救活。考点：连词辨析（状语从句引导词）。后半句“悉心照料”是前半句“救活小鸟”的条件。A unless意为“如果不”，逻辑相反；C although 表让步“虽然”，D because 表原因“因为”，均不符合句子逻辑；B if引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，逻辑通顺，为正确答案。 3.A. deserves 值得B. dislikes 不喜欢C. avoids 避免D. minds 介意。原句：But I believed that every life ____ protecting.固定搭配：deserve doing = deserve to be done （值得被……）句意：但我相信每一个生命都值得被守护。考点：动词词义辨析+固定搭配。文章主旨是尊重、善待生命。B、C、D 代入句子语义完全不通； A deserve protecting 为固定用法，表示“值得被保护”，贴合主旨，为正确答案。 4.A. reminds 提醒，使想起B. forgets 忘记C. warns 警告D. allows 允许。原句：It ____ me that compassion makes the world a better place.固定搭配：remind sb. that... 使某人想起/提醒某人……句意：它一直提醒我，善意能让世界变得更美好。考点：动词词义辨析+固定句型。作者时常想起救助小鸟的经历，这件事不断提醒自己要心怀善意。B forgets（忘记）主语多为人，语义错误；C warns（警告）多用于提醒危险，感情色彩不符；D allows（允许）语义不通；A reminds 符合搭配与语境，为正确答案。 5.A. mistake错误B. difference影响，改变C. decision决定D. plan计划。固定短语：make a difference 有影响，起作用（中考高频短语）原句：You realize that you have the ability to make a ____.句意：你会意识到自己有能力带来改变、有所作为。考点：名词辨析+固定短语。make a mistake犯错误；make a decision做决定；make a plan制定计划，均和文意无关；make a difference表示“产生积极影响”，契合全文主旨，为正确答案。 6.A. refuse拒绝B. need需要C. fail未能（做到）D. hope希望。原句：We all ____ to care for each other and for the world we live in.句意：我们所有人都需要彼此关爱，善待我们赖以生存的世界。考点：动词词义辨析。 文章倡导善意、关爱他人与自然。A refuse to do（拒绝做）、C fail to do（未能做）均为否定含义，与主旨相悖；D hope to do（希望做）侧重内心愿望，语气弱；B need to do（需要做）强调这是每个人应尽的事，语义、逻辑最贴切，为正确答案。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（8分） A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter to you from the year 2024. I am thirteen years old now, sitting in my messy bedroom. I wonder what you are doing right now. Are you still playing the guitar? I hope you didn't give up on your dream of being a musician. Right now, I am struggling with math. I find it really difficult, and I often get bad grades. But my teacher says that if I work hard, I will improve. I hope you are good at math now. Do you remember the days when you cried over algebra? I hope those days are long gone. I also hope you have traveled to Japan. We promised ourselves we would see the cherry blossoms there. Did you go with Mom and Dad, or did you go alone? I hope you enjoyed the trip. Remember to try the sushi; I heard it's delicious. Please tell me, are you happy? Happiness is the most important thing. If you are unhappy, don't worry. Just look back at this letter and remember that you were once a kid with big dreams. Hold on to those dreams. Take care of yourself. Don't eat too much fast food, and remember to exercise. I want you to be healthy and strong. Love, Your Younger Self Task 1 Answer the questions. 1. How old is the writer now? ____________________________________________________ 2. What is the writer struggling with at school? ____________________________________________________ 3. Where does the writer want to travel to in the future? ____________________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word "algebra" refer to in Chinese? It refers to ____________________________. 【答案】1. Thirteen years old. 2. Math. 3. Japan. 4. 代数 【解析】 1.原文定位：I am thirteen years old now.句意：作者现在多大了？文中直接写明作者现在13岁，属于细节查找题，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 2.原文定位：Right now, I am struggling with math.核心短语：struggle with sth. 在……方面吃力/苦苦挣扎 句意：作者在学校哪一学科学习很吃力？根据原文句子可知作者目前数学学习困难，提炼关键词作答。 3.原文定位：I also hope you have traveled to Japan.句意：作者未来想去哪里旅行？作者希望未来的自己去过日本旅行，由此得出答案。 4.原文定位：Do you remember the days when you cried over algebra?上下文分析：前文一直在谈论数学（math） 学习困难，algebra是数学的分支学科，结合词义及中小学词汇，译为代数。句意：划线单词 algebra 的中文意思是什么？词义猜测题，依托上下文“数学学习”的语境判断单词含义。 Task 2（4分） In about 30 words, write an ending to the letter. Start with the given sentence. Finally, I hope you never forget that _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, I hope you never forget that life is a journey, not a destination. Keep smiling through the ups and downs, and cherish every moment. Stay true to yourself, and never let anyone dull your sparkle. Love always wins. 【解析】 1. Finally, I hope you never forget that life is a journey, not a destination.最后，我希望你永远铭记，人生是一场旅程，而非终点。经典励志句式，升华主题，表达要享受人生过程，不必执着于结果。 2. Keep smiling through the ups and downs, and cherish every moment.无论顺境逆境，都要保持微笑，珍惜每一分时光。核心短语：ups and downs 起起落落，人生沉浮cherish every moment 珍惜每一刻.承接前文“幸福最重要”，劝勉未来的自己乐观生活。 3. Stay true to yourself, and never let anyone dull your sparkle.坚守本心，别让任何人磨灭你的光芒。核心短语：stay true to yourself 做自己、坚守本心dull your sparkle 黯淡你的光彩、磨灭光芒。呼应原文“不要放弃梦想”，鼓励不忘初心。 4. Love always wins.爱永远拥有力量。简短收尾，升华情感，和全文温暖的书信风格保持一致。 Part IV Writing（共18分） I.中译英（4题，每题2分，共8分） 根据所给中文，翻译成完整的英文句子。 1.政府正在采取措施减少空气污染，例如鼓励市民乘坐公共交通。 ____________________________________________________ 2.这本书不仅有趣，而且能帮助我提高英语写作能力。 ____________________________________________________ 3.除非你早点睡觉，否则明天你会感到很疲惫。 ____________________________________________________ 4.我们最好把零花钱存起来，而不是浪费在零食上。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution, such as encouraging citizens to take public transportation. 2. This book is not only interesting but also helps me improve my English writing skills. 3. Unless you go to bed early, you will feel very tired tomorrow. 4. We had better save our pocket money instead of wasting it on snacks. 【解析】 1.时态：现在进行时（is taking）中文“正在”提示动作正在发生，结构：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词。 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事（高频固定搭配）reduce air pollution 减少空气污染such as例如，后接名词/动名词，不能接完整句子 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事take public transportation 乘坐公共交通工具。主句（现在进行时）：The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.举例部分：such as encouraging citizens to take public transportation.citizen（市民）为可数名词，此处用复数 citizens 表泛指； such as 是介词短语，后面动词需变为动名词 encouraging。 2.核心句型：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……（并列连词）。用法：连接两个并列的成分（形容词、动词、句子等）。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省略） improve v.提高；改善 English writing skills 英语写作能力。前半部分：This book is not only interesting（主系表结构）；后半部分：but also (it) helps me improve my English writing skills。主语同为 this book，后半句主语可省略，谓语动词用第三人称单数 helps。 同义替换English writing skills 也可写作 English writing ability。 3.核心连词：unless 除非；如果不（引导条件状语从句）；等价于：if...not，本句可改写：If you don't go to bed early, you will feel very tired tomorrow.时态规则（主将从现）：unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现：从句（unless后）：用一般现在时 → you go to bed early。主句：用一般将来时→ you will feel very tired。核心短语：go to bed early早睡feel tired 感到疲惫。句式说明：unless从句可前置也可后置，本句从句前置，符合英文表达习惯。 4.核心句型1：had better (do sth.) 最好做某事。用法：后接动词原形，无人称和时态变化，缩写：'d better。 否定形式：had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）核心句型2：instead of而不是：介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)，是本题易错点。核心短语：pocket money零花钱（固定短语）save money存钱waste sth. on sth. 把某物浪费在某物上。 II.Write at least 60 words according to the following instructions.（根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）（10分） 学校英语报正在举办以“My View on Homework”（我对作业的看法）为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对作业的看法。 要点提示： 1.你认为作业对学习有帮助吗？为什么？ 2.你理想中的作业是什么样的？（例如：形式、数量、内容等） 3.你对老师布置作业有什么建议？ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 例文参考 My View on Homework I believe homework is very helpful for learning. It allows us to review what we learned in class and find out our weak points. Without homework, we might forget the knowledge quickly. In my ideal world, homework should be varied and interesting. For example, instead of copying words many times, we could make posters or give short speeches. The amount of homework should be reasonable so that we still have time for hobbies and rest. I suggest that teachers design more creative and practical assignments. Group projects and real-life tasks can make learning more enjoyable. Homework should be a tool to inspire us, not a burden. 解析 本文为观点类议论文，完全贴合题目三大要点：作业的作用→理想的作业形式/数量→给老师的建议。全文三段式结构，用词地道、句式多样，词数达标（超60词），是初中英语考场标准范文。 第一段：表明观点+阐述作业的作用（对应要点1） I believe homework is very helpful for learning. It allows us to review what we learned in class and find out our weak points. Without homework, we might forget the knowledge quickly.我认为作业对学习大有帮助。它能帮助我们复习课堂所学内容，找出自身的薄弱环节。如果没有作业，我们很快就会遗忘知识点。 1.核心句型&短语 I believe (that)... 我认为……（观点类作文开篇万能句型，后接宾语从句） be helpful for sth. 对……有帮助 review v. 复习（学习类高频词） find out 找出；发现 weak points 弱点，薄弱之处 2.语法亮点 ①宾语从句：review what we learned in class what引导宾语从句，作 review 的宾语，句式高级，替代简单句。 ②介词短语表虚拟：Without homework 没有作业（含蓄虚拟语气），相当于 If we don't have homework，提升句式档次。 ③情态动词 might：表示“可能、也许”，语气委婉，符合议论文表达习惯。 第二段：描述理想中的作业（对应要点2：形式、数量、内容） 原文 In my ideal world, homework should be varied and interesting. For example, instead of copying words many times, we could make posters or give short speeches. The amount of homework should be reasonable so that we still have time for hobbies and rest.在我看来，理想的作业应该形式多样、趣味十足。比如，我们可以制作海报、进行简短演讲，而不是反复抄写单词。作业量要适中，这样我们才能留有时间培养爱好、休息放松。 1.核心短语&词汇 varied adj. 多种多样的（替代普通单词 different，加分词汇） instead of 而不是（中考必考短语，后接名词/动名词） copy words 抄写单词 make posters 制作海报 give short speeches 做简短演讲 the amount of ……的数量（修饰不可数名词 homework） reasonable adj. 合理的 2.语法&句式亮点 ①情态动词 should：表建议、期望，描述理想状态。 ②instead of 对比结构：对比枯燥作业与趣味作业，对比鲜明，贴合题意。 ③so that 引导目的状语从句：译为“以便、为了”，说明“作业量适中”的目的，句式连贯。 3.写作思路 先总述理想作业的特点（多样、有趣）；再举例说明作业形式；最后谈及作业数量，完全覆盖题目要求。 第三段：给老师的建议 + 总结升华（对应要点3） 原文 I suggest that teachers design more creative and practical assignments. Group projects and real-life tasks can make learning more enjoyable. Homework should be a tool to inspire us, not a burden.我建议老师们设计更多有创意、实用性强的作业。小组任务和生活化作业能让学习变得更有趣。作业应当是激励我们的工具，而不是一种负担。 1.核心短语&词汇 creative adj. 有创意的 practical adj. 实用的 assignment n. 作业，任务（高级词汇，替代 homework） group projects 小组任务 real-life tasks 生活化实践任务 make...more enjoyable 让……更有趣 inspire v. 激励，启发 burden n. 负担 2.语法&句式亮点 ①I suggest that... 提建议万能句型 后可接宾语从句，是英语作文提分句型，专门用于表达观点、提出建议。 ②并列形容词：creative and practical 并列修饰名词，句式简洁优美。 ③经典对比结构：a tool to inspire us, not a burden “是工具，而非负担”，结尾升华主旨，立意深刻，适合作文收尾。 3.写作思路：先明确提出对老师的建议；再举例说明优质作业类型；最后总结作业的真正意义，收尾有力。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $