期末复习.综合语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版（三起）五年级下册期末综合语法考点专项训练(含解析) （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. fairy B. prince C. hero D. mushroom ( ) 2. A. late B. early C. before D. tired ( ) 3. A. spring B. season C. summer D. winter ( ) 4. A. February B. July C. birthday D. October ( ) 5. A. metro B. walk C. taxi D. bus 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Cinderella ______ a good dress. She can’t go to the party. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. isn’t have D. hasn’t ( ) 2. You ______ take off your shoes before entering the room. It’s the rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( ) 3. —How do you come to school every day? —I ______ to school on foot. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come ( ) 4. Bobby ______ a big mushroom under the tree yesterday. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find ( ) 5. We ______ a birthday party for our mum this Sunday. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have ( ) 6. My birthday is ______ the tenth of June. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7. ______ is the weather like in autumn? A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 8. Yang Ling wants ______ some flowers for her teacher. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( ) 9. There ______ some bread and two cakes on the table just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. Mike ______ TV every evening, but he ______ books now. A. watch; read B. watches; is reading C. watched; reads D. will watch; read ( ) 11. —______ you go to the park last weekend?—No, I didn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will ( ) 12. It often ______ in spring in Nanjing. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining ( ) 13. The prince ______ very happy at the party last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 14. Su Hai’s birthday is coming. We should ______ a gift for her. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. to prepare ( ) 15. —______ is your favourite season?—Spring. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: ________ (be) you at the party yesterday? B: No, I ________ (be) not. I ________ (have) a cold. A: How ________ (do) you come to school today? B: I ________ (take) the bus. Tomorrow I ________ (walk) to school. A: What ________ you ________ (do) now? B: I ________ (make) a birthday card. My sister’s birthday ________ (come). A: She must ________ (be) very happy! 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.The fairy ________ (help) Cinderella every time. 2.You can’t ________ (eat) the red mushroom. It’s bad for us. 3.Liu Tao ________ (not go) to school on foot yesterday. 4.There are four ________ (season) in a year. 5.My mother’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November. 6.Look! The children ________ (play) in the park happily. 7.Mike wants ________ (visit) his grandparents this weekend. 8.It ________ (rain) heavily last night. 9.We should ________ (keep) our city clean. 10.He often ________ (finish) his homework before dinner. 11.Su Hai ________ (buy) some flowers last Sunday. 12.________ (who) birthday is in July? 13.My father usually ________ (drive) to work. 14.There ________ (be) a lot of snow in winter every year. 15.Don’t ________ (late) for school again. 16.They ________ (have) a big birthday party next week. 17.I ________ (not like) windy days. 18.The prince ________ (try) on the shoe and it fits well. 19.Let’s ________ (celebrate) her birthday together. 20.We ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in spring every year. 五、语法改错（共10分） 1. Cinderella don’t have any nice clothes. → ____________ 2.He go to school by metro every morning. → ____________ 3.My birthday is in the first of May. → ____________ 4.It often rain in summer here. → ____________ 5.I see a nice mushroom yesterday morning. → ____________ 6.She wants go to the party with us. → ____________ 7.There are some juice in the fridge. → ____________ 8.Did he finishes his homework last night? → ____________ 9.We will have a party in Sunday. → ____________ 10.You mustn’t to pick the flowers in the park. → ____________ 六、完形填空（拔高，每题1分，共10分） There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season 1 spring. The weather is warm and 2 . Trees turn green and flowers 3 out. Last spring, I 4 a walk in the park every weekend. I 5 many beautiful flowers there. My birthday is also 6 spring, on the twentieth of April. This year, I 7 a small birthday party at home. My friends will come and play 8 me. We will sing, dance and 9 nice food. I think it 10 be a happy day. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. windy ( ) 3. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take ( ) 5. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see ( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( ) 8. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 9. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate ( )10. A. is B. was C. will D. can 七、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 1.Cinderella has some nice clothes.（改为否定句） Cinderella ________ ________ ________ nice clothes. 2.I go to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to school every day? 3.My birthday is on the fifth of August.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ birthday? 4.It was rainy yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ rainy yesterday? 5.He finished his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his homework last night? 6.We will have a party this weekend.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ a party this weekend. 7.The children are playing games in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the children ________ in the park? 8.There is some water in the glass.（否定句） There ________ ________ water in the glass. 9.Mike walks to school every morning.（同义句） Mike ________ to school ________ ________ every morning. 10.She wants to go to the party.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ to do? 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Spring ________ (be) my favourite season. It often ________ (rain) gently. Last spring, I ________ (visit) the garden. Next spring, I ________ (take) many photos. All seasons ________ (be) beautiful in their own ways. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.have, any, she, nice, doesn’t, shoes 2.on, tenth, July, birthday, my, is, the, of 3.weather, what, the, like, is, autumn, in 4.will, we, party, birthday, a, have, tomorrow 5.walks, school, he, every, morning, to 参考解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） 1.D 解析：ABC均为人物身份名词，D为食物名词（蘑菇），出自Unit1/Unit2。 2.C 解析：ABD为形容词，C为介词/连词，属于时间词汇辨析。 3.B 解析：ACD为具体四季，B为季节总称。 4.C 解析：ABD为月份名词，C为节日名词（生日）。 5.B 解析：ACD为交通工具名词，B为出行动词。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.B 解析：一般现在时三单否定，doesn’t have 没有，贴合Unit1灰姑娘课文原句。 2.C 解析：must 必须，表规则要求，五年级高频情态动词考点。 3.A 解析：every day一般现在时，主语I用动词原形。 4.C 解析：yesterday一般过去时，find过去式found，Unit2课文原词变形。 5.D 解析：this Sunday表将来，用一般将来时will have，贴合Unit8生日话题。 6.B 解析：具体日期前用介词on，五年级核心时间介词考点。 7.B 解析：固定句型 What’s the weather like? 询问天气（Unit7）。 8.C 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，全册必考。 9.C 解析：just now过去时，there be就近原则，bread不可数用was。 10.B 解析：every evening一般现在时三单；now现在进行时，时态混搭拔高考点。 11.C 解析：last weekend过去时，一般疑问句用Did提问。 12.B 解析：often一般现在时，it三单，rain三单rains（Unit7季节）。 13.B 解析：last night过去时，主语单数用was。 14.A 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形。 15.C 解析：Which season 哪一个季节，固定提问句型。 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） Were; was; had; do; take; will walk; are; doing; am making; is coming; be 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.helps 2. eat 3. didn’t go 4. seasons 5. twentieth 6.are playing 7. to visit 8. rained 9. keep 10. finishes 11.bought 12. Whose 13. drives 14. is 15. be late 16.will have 17. don’t like 18. tries 19. celebrate 20. see 五、语法改错（共10分） 1.don’t → doesn’t（主语三单一般现在时否定） 2.go → goes（三单谓语变形） 3.in → on（具体日期前用on） 4.rain → rains（it三单） 5.see → saw（yesterday过去式） 6.wants go → wants to go（want to do固定搭配） 7.are → is（juice不可数，就近原则） 8.finishes → finish（Did后接动词原形） 9.in → on（星期前用on） 10.去掉to（mustn’t后接动词原形） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 七、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 1.doesn’t have any 2.How do; go 3.When’s your 4.Was it 5.Did; finish 6.won’t have 7.What are; doing 8.isn’t any 9.goes; on foot 10.What does; want 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） is; rains; visited; will take; are 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.She doesn’t have any nice shoes. 2.My birthday is on the tenth of July. 3.What is the weather like in autumn? 4.We will have a birthday party tomorrow. 5.He walks to school every morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $