精品解析：湖南衡阳县第四中学2025-2026学年下学期高一6月检测英语试题

衡阳县四中2025-2026年下期高一6月检测卷 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman's school life. C. A cooking class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Andrea’s hobby? A. Teaching gardening. B. Visiting farms. C. Growing food. 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the maximum distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the cycling trip. B. Go to borrow a Blue Bike. C. Invite her friend to join the trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s rewarding. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. B In 2018, marine biologist Sarah was studying the Great Barrier Reef when she found a sea turtle trapped in fishing nets. Its flippers were tangled, and its shell was covered in barnacles. Using a dive knife, she freed the turtle and named it Leo. Surprisingly, Leo didn’t swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.” Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research. It even brought smaller turtles to her for cleaning, earning the nickname “Leo’s appointments.” One day, during a particularly challenging dive, the team struggled to find healthy reef sites. Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.” Their relationship challenged scientific assumptions. “Leo isn’t just a subject,” Sarah wrote. “It’s a partner.” During a migration study, Leo swam by her side for an hour, eyes expressing curiosity. It occasionally poked its head out of the water to watch her on the boat. The team now studies Leo’s behavior, believing its presence attracts other marine life. For example, schools of angelfish often followed Leo, creating unique opportunities for observation. “Leo is a symbol of hope,” Sarah says. “In a threatened ocean, trust can grow. Maybe one day, we’ll see more animals like Leo bridging the gap between humans and nature.” 24. Why did Leo approach Sarah initially after being freed? A. To express gratitude. B. To seek further help. C. To warn her of danger. D. To take control. 25. What makes Leo’s behavior unusual? A. Its ability to recognize sounds. B. Its large size in the reef. C. Its habit of eating algae D. Its fear of human presence 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Sarah invented the underwater whistle. B. Leo led the team to a new research area. C. Fishing nets are the main threat to sea turtles. D. Sarah has freed many sea turtles from nets. 27. Which is the most suitable title? A. The Great Barrier Reef: A Hidden Treasure B. The Life of a Marine Biologist C. The Danger of Fishing Nets in Oceans D. An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle C Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun. With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset(头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations. Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey. Aaron's project is obviously no substitute(替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway. Obviously, Aaron's set up the officially allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun. 28. Why did Aaron Puzey build the app? A. To invent a new kind of bicycle B. To participate in a competition. C. To satisfy the needs of the public. D. To add fun to his exercise bike routine 29. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Puxey? A. Creative. B. Ambitious. C. Funny. D. Boring. 30. What was the challenge for Puzey in his project? A. Changing the 3D data into pictures. B. Downloading the software from the Internet. C. Making the 3D data viewable in the headset. D. Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cycling Across the World at Home B. The Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea C. A New Way of Cycling Without Effort D. A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling D Nietzsche (尼采) was wrong: When you gaze long enough into the abyss (深渊), the abyss does not gaze back into you. Instead, the cosmic (宇宙的) void (空白) remains silent and frightening in its vastness. When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. I’m a cosmologist, the kind of scientist who studies the origin, history and evolution of the universe. I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation. It’s true that Earth is neither large nor long-lived, but that is only one way of measuring significance. Compared with the cosmic voids, there is something special happening on our planet. Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art. Our disagreements and all the beautiful complexities that make us human aren’t meaningless.The experiences in our lives are special because they will never happen in the empty expanse of most of the universe. The same lessons that cosmic voids teach us are found in the voids we encounter in our own lives. The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation. Our choice to ignore stressful news is necessary to allow us to focus on what truly matters. Artists have long understood the power of the void. The 12th-century poet Saigyo noted that the pauses between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves. The famed architect Rem celebrated the usefulness of negative spaces, declaring, “Where there is nothing, everything is possible.” The universe won’t do anything for us except give us the freedom to exist. It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose. 32. What does the author suggest about the“temptation” in paragraph 2? A. It reflects humanity’s fear of cosmic emptiness. B. It strengthens people’s scientific curiosity about the void. C. It leads people to understate Earth’s unique qualities. D. It comes from the universe’s coldness to human existence. 33. Why does the author reject the temptation? A. He is a cosmologist who believes science. B. Earth remains the only known home for human experiences. C. Human experiences differ from those in voids. D. Earth’s small size and short life makes it unique. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. To explain why voids exist in universe and life. B. To suggest people should remove empty spaces in life. C. To analyze how emptiness in life offers significance. D. To prove filling empty spaces creates greater purpose. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cosmic Voids: A Scientist’s Technical Analysis B. Filling the Emptiness: Finding Meaning in the Vast Universe C. Nietzsche Revisited: When Philosophy Meets Astronomy D. The Silent Universe: Why Our Existence Means Nothing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had ____41____ that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was ____42____. The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the ____43____ of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was ____44____ for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____45____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my ____46____. One day, she approached me, and said with great ____47____, “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can ____48____. Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____49____!” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt _____50_____. I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, _____51_____in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening _____52_____ his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I _____53_____ won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and _____54_____ the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the _____55_____ and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41. A. evidence B. faith C. reason D. doubt 42. A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 43. A. mission B. instructions C. influence D. emotions 44. A. heading B. allowing C. explaining D. searching 45. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. obviously 46. A. conflict B. violence C. plot D. problem 47. A. curiosity B. guilt C. concern D. gratitude 48. A. suspect B. succeed C. tolerate D. respond 49. A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 50. A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 51. A. separated B. abandoned C. separated D. bathed 52. A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 53. A. particularly B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually 54. A. defended B. shared C. recommended D. clarified 55. A. chance B. passion C. breath D. moment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, ____56____ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, ____57____ combines songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance , was ____58____ (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province and was listed as one of the representative ____59____ (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless____60____ (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dominant impact____61____ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ____62____ excites the organising committee is that The Peony Pavilion ____63____ (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ____64____ aim is to emphasise (强调) the inheritance, promotion, development and popularisation of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions ____65____ (relate) to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularise the traditional art to children. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technology and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的运用； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful spring morning in Falmont Primary School. Surrounded by green trees and blooming (盛开的) flowers, the five-floor teaching building looked bright and lively. The sunlight flooded in, warming the students and their wooden desks. High in the tree, a group of tiny birds chirped (啁啾叫) happily on the branches, their beautiful calls bringing the whole school to life. In Classroom 103 on the 4th floor, Mrs.Brown was teaching a geography lesson. “The Earth’s plates move very slowly,” she explained, pointing to a dynamic picture. “When they push against each other, earthquakes can happen. Remember, when an earthquake hits, calmness is the first step to self-rescue. Next you should…” Such earthquake safety lessons were held every month and earthquake safety procedures (程序) were practiced twice each term at Falmont. “Again! We have never experienced an earthquake before. Is this really necessary?” Tom whispered to his deskmate Lisa. “You never know.” Lisa continued taking notes attentively. Feeling bored, Tom looked out of the window. Suddenly, he noticed the birds flying away as if something terrible was happening. Then, a strong and loud noise, like a train made of thunder came from the north. It started with a slight shake. But the next second, the entire classroom shook heavily, and dust rained down from the ceiling. The lights in the classroom moved from side to side wildly, and the deafening crash of breaking glass rang out. “Earthquake!” Lisa shouted, with obvious fear in her voice. On hearing Lisa’s words, Tom jumped to his feet, crying and trying to rush out. Fear spread quickly among the class — some students stood still in their seats, their faces turning pale with terror; some students cried out, covering their ears with their hands. Everyone seemed to be out of control. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Remember what we have learned?” Mrs.Brown tried to calm the students down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Susan, do you know if there's a bookstore nearby? Yes, IT is on the third floor of the shopping mall. The shopping mall is on the left side of the bank. Let me show . you there. great. thanks. Susan, do you know if there's a bookstore nearby? Yes, IT is on the third floor of the shopping mall. The shopping mall is on the left side of the bank. Let me show . you there. great. thanks. Mike, could you play basketball with me at three o'clock this afternoon? IT will be too hard. Then what about two hours later? Okay, see you then. Mike, could you play basketball with me at three o'clock this afternoon? IT will be too hard. Then what about two hours later? Okay, see you then. What book are you reading now? The kite runner, I heard . that a great book, IT, has been translated into more than seventy languages. Can I borrow IT after you finish IT? I'm sorry, but lilly asked to borrow IT before you did. What book are you reading now? The kite runner. i've heard that a great book, IT, has been translated into more than seventy languages. Can I borrow IT after you finish IT? I'm sorry, but lilly asked to borrow IT before you did. Hi there. Could you tell me where the dairy isle is? sure. It's just done that way. On your left, you'll see signs for milk above the shelves. great. Thank you. I want to get some old and milk to make milk tea. Hi there. Could you tell me where the dairy isle is? sure. It's just done that way. On your left, you will see signs for milk above the shelves. great. Thank you. I want to get some old and milk to make milk tea. Did you know china's new curriculum now focuses on practical life skills? really? What kind of skills? Well, when the bell rings, students don't just sit in the classroom. They head to the garden or the kitchen inside. Did you know china's new curriculum now focuses on practical life skills? really? What kind of skills? Well. when the bell rings, students don't just sit in the classroom. They head to the garden or the kitchen inside. I'm really hungry now. We've been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? Yeah, have you tried chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try out, and IT was very delicious . fried rice. IT sounds too plain. I want to try something special. Trust me, this isn't ordinary fried rice. The one here has delicious poke shrimp and fresh vegetables. The soy sauce gives IT an amazing flavor . that actually sounds good. Okay, let's go then. I'm really . hungry now. We've been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? Yeah, have you tried chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try out, and IT was very . delicious fried rice. IT sounds too plain. I want to try something special. Trust me, this isn't ordinary ay fried rice. The one here has delicious pork, shrimp and fresh vegetables. The soy source gives IT an amazing flavor . that actually sounds good. Okay, let's go. then. Hi, Andrea. I've been thinking about hobbies lately. What do you like doing in your free time? I love growing food. I've been doing IT in my free time since I was nine. So far, i've been doing this for seven years. That's unique. How did you get interested in IT? I grew up in bahasa, whether there were few farms, but every summer we went to rural vermont. I worked in a neighbor's . field there. Do you still grow food now? Yes, it's my passion. I have a small home garden. impressive. Maybe you can teach . me someday. Hi Andrea. I've been thinking about hobbies lately. What do you like doing in your free time? I love growing food. I've been doing IT in my free time since I was nine. So far, i've been doing this for seven years. That's unique. How did you get interested in IT? I grew up in bahasa, where there were few farms, but every summer we went to rural vermont. I worked in a neighbors . field there. Do you still . grow food now? Yes, it's my passion. I have a small home garden. impressive. Maybe you can teach me . someday. Sure thing. Hello, i'm calling to ask about the cycling trip first. Could you tell me how long the trips usually last? Each trip takes about three hours and covers fifteen to twenty kilometers. Our previous cycling trips were twenty five kilometers, but we've shortened the distance this year. I see, where does the trip start? The meeting point is at blue bike at railway station leevin, from one thirty PM to four thirty PM. Is there a cost for the trip? The trip itself is free. You just need to pay fuel, drinks and snacks during the journey. That's perfect. What if I don't have a bike? Don't worry, you can borrow a blue bike for free. great. When are the trips held in the first semester . this friday? great. That's the day after tomorrow. I'll take part in IT, and i'll have a whole day tomorrow to get ready for the trip. Hello, i'm calling to ask about the cycling trip first. Could you tell me how long the trips usually last? Each trip takes about three hours and covers fifteen to twenty kilometers. Our previous cycling trips were twenty five kilometers, but we've shortened the distance this year. I, C, where does the . trip start? The meeting point is at blue bike at railway station leiva, from one thirty PM to four thirty PM. Is there a cost for the trip? The trip itself is free. You just need to pay for el drinks and snacks during the journey. That's perfect. What if I don't have a bike? Don't worry, you can borrow a blue bike for free. great. When are the trips held in the first . semester this friday? great. That the day after tomorrow, i'll take part in IT, and i'll have a whole day tomorrow to . get ready for the trip. Hi, tom. I heard you and your brother alex are dedicated to environmental protection activities. What have you been doing to help . the planet? Hi, miss Green. First, we usually plant trees on wildlands trees can make the f fresh and provide homes for animals. That's amazing. What else? We also joined a pitch clean up. There was so much plastic trash. We collected five big bags. Well done. That really helps see animals any other equal friendly actions. Yes, last week I made bird fetus with alex from old milk cartons. We hung them in our garden, and now many birds come to eat. Those are all wonderful efforts. You are truly making a difference. I'm proud of you. Your parents must really support you. right? Sure, they are always behind this, but they require us to manage our time properly to ensure that both activities and studies are not neglected. Tom, could you share your story with my class next week? Your story can encourage others to follow . your example. sure. I'd love to do that. Hi tom. I heard you and your brother alex are dedicated to environmental protection activities. What have you been doing to help . the planet? Hi, miss Green. First, we usually plant trees on wildlands. Trees can make the f fresh and provide homes for animals. That's amazing. What else? We also joined a pit clean up. There was so much plastic trash, we collected five big bags. Well done. That really helps see animals. Any other eco friendly . actions? Yes, last week I made bird fetus with alex from old milk cousins. We hang them in our garden, and now many birds come to wheat. Those are all wonderful efforts. You are truly making a difference. I'm proud of you. Your parents must really support you. right? Sure, they are always behind this, but they require us to manage our time properly to ensure that both activities and studies are not neglected. Tom, could you share your story with my class next week? Your story can encourage others to follow your example. Sure, i'd love to do that. Hi everyone, i'm rohn. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. IT destroyed over sixteen thousand buildings, including many schools and houses. Sadly, my family lost our home, and I lost my beloved book collection that I had spent years building. I felt as if a part of me was gone, and I was hard broken. Then I started to think about other kids who had gone through the same thing. How sad they must be. That's when I decided to take action. I started a project called reading among ruins. In just the first month, we gave away over one thousand books to Young fire victims. I still remember my friend ashes face lighting up when he received books from his favorite author, Stewart gifts. His smile made all the hard work worthwhile. Now i'm asking for your help. If you have extra books on your shells that you no longer read, please donate them. Let's work together and make a real difference. Hi everyone, i'm rohan. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. IT destroyed over sixteen thousand buildings, including many schools and houses. Sadly, my family lost our home, and I lost my beloved book collection that I had spent years building. I felt as if a part of me was gone, and I was heartbroken. Then I started to think about other kids who had gone through the same thing. How sad they must be. That's when I decided to take action. I started a project called reading among ruins. In just the first month, we gave away over one thousand books to Young fire victims. I still remember my friend ashes face lighting up when he received books from his favorite ite of the steward gibs. His smile made all the hard work worthwhile. Now i'm asking for your help. If you have extra books on your shells that you no longer read, please donate them. Let's work together and make a real difference. 听力部分到此结束。 衡阳县四中2025-2026年下期高一6月检测卷 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Susan do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, do you know if there’s a bookstore nearby? W: Yes. It is on the third floor of the shopping mall. The shopping mall is on the left side of the bank. Let me show you there. M: Great! Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, could you play basketball with me at three o’clock this afternoon? M: It’ll be too hot then. What about two hours later? W: OK. See you then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What book are you reading now? W: The Kite Runner. M: I’ve heard that’s a great book. It has been translated into more than 70 languages. Can I borrow it after you finish it? W: I’m sorry. But Lily asked to borrow it before you did. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, there! Could you tell me where the dairy aisle is? M: Sure, it’s just down that way, on your left. You’ll see signs for milk above the shelves. W: Great, thank you! I want to get some almond milk to make milk tea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new school course. B. The woman's school life. C. A cooking class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know China’s new curriculum now focuses on practical life skills? M: Really? What kind of skills? W: Well, when the bell rings, students don’t just sit in the classroom. They head to the garden or the kitchen instead! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food. 7. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really hungry now! We’ve been walking around all day to explore the amazing historical sites here in Beijing. What should we have for dinner? Do you have any recommendation? M: Yeah. Have you tried Chinese fried rice? My friend took me to try it, and it was very delicious! W: Fried rice? It sounds too plain. I want to try something special. M: Trust me. This isn’t ordinary fried rice. The one here has delicious pork, shrimp, and fresh vegetables. The soy sauce gives it an amazing flavor. W: That actually sounds good. Okay, let’s go then! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Andrea’s hobby? A. Teaching gardening. B. Visiting farms. C. Growing food. 9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont? A. To express thanks to a neighbor. B. To grow plants in a garden. C. To do some farm work. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andrea! I’ve been thinking about hobbies lately. What do you like doing in your free time? M: I love growing food. I’ve been doing it in my free time since I was 9. So far I’ve been doing this for seven years. W: That’s unique! How did you get interested in it? M: I grew up in Bethesda, where there were few farms, but every summer we went to rural Vermont. I worked in a neighbor’s fields there. W: Do you still grow food now? M: Yes! It’s my passion. I have a small home garden. W: Impressive! Maybe you can teach me someday. M: Sure thing! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the maximum distance of the cycling trip this year? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 11. What do cyclists need to pay for? A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Prepare for the cycling trip. B. Go to borrow a Blue Bike. C. Invite her friend to join the trip. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask about the cycling trip. First, could you tell me how long the trips usually last? M: Each trip takes about three hours and covers 15 to 20 kilometers. Our previous cycling trips were 25 kilometers, but we’ve shortened the distance this year. W: I see. Where does the trip start? M: The meeting point is at Blue Bike at Railway Station Leuven, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. W: Is there a cost for the trip? M: The trip itself is free. You just need to pay for your drinks and snacks during the journey. W: That’s perfect. What if I don’t have a bike? M: Don’t worry. You can borrow a Blue Bike for free. W: Great! When are the trips held in the first semester? M: This Friday. W: Great! That’s the day after tomorrow. I’ll take part in it. And I’ll have a whole day tomorrow to get ready for the trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What did Tom and Alex do last week? A. They collected plastic trash. B. They planted some trees. C. They made bird feeders. 15 What do Tom’s parents ask him to do? A. Take proper safety measures. B. Balance his activities and studies. C. Learn more about the environment. 16. What is Miss Green? A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, I heard you and your brother Alex are dedicated to environmental protection activities. What have you been doing to help the planet? M: Hi, Miss Green! First, we usually plant trees on wildlands. Trees can make the air fresh and provide homes for animals. W: That’s amazing! What else? M: We also joined a beach cleanup. There was so much plastic trash. We collected five big bags! W: Well done! That really helps sea animals. Any other eco-friendly actions? M: Yes. Last week, I made bird feeders with Alex from old milk cartons. We hung them in our garden, and now many birds come to eat. W: Those are all wonderful efforts! You’re truly making a difference. I’m proud of you. Your parents must really support you, right? M: Sure. They are always behind us, but they require us to manage our time properly to ensure that both activities and studies are not neglected. W: Tom, could you share your story with my class next week? Your story can encourage others to follow your example. M: Sure. I’d love to do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s rewarding. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I'm Rohan. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. It destroyed over 16,000 buildings, including many schools and houses. Sadly, my family lost our home, and I lost my beloved book collection that I had spent years building. I felt as if a part of me was gone, and I was heartbroken. Then I started to think about other kids who had gone through the same thing. How sad they must be! That's when I decided to take action. I started a project called “Reading Among Ruins”. In just the first month, we gave away over 1,000 books to young fire victims. I still remember my friend Asher’s face lighting up when he received books from his favorite author, Stuart Gibbs. His smile made all the hard work worthwhile. Now, I’m asking for your help. If you have extra books on your shelves that you no longer read, please donate them. Let’s work together and make a real difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引人的音乐节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分“If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.(如果你是电子舞曲的爱好者，那么这个音乐节肯定应位列你的愿望清单之首)”可知，Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Defqon. 1部分“The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.(令人印象深刻的以烟花和深情音乐为特色的闭幕式不容错过)”可知，对于Defqon. 1活动的参与者来说，最值得推荐的是结束仪式。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的论坛公园)”以及Sonar部分“Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的弗拉格拉大道1号)”可知，共同点是都在巴塞罗那举行。故选C。 B In 2018, marine biologist Sarah was studying the Great Barrier Reef when she found a sea turtle trapped in fishing nets. Its flippers were tangled, and its shell was covered in barnacles. Using a dive knife, she freed the turtle and named it Leo. Surprisingly, Leo didn’t swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.” Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research. It even brought smaller turtles to her for cleaning, earning the nickname “Leo’s appointments.” One day, during a particularly challenging dive, the team struggled to find healthy reef sites. Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.” Their relationship challenged scientific assumptions. “Leo isn’t just a subject,” Sarah wrote. “It’s a partner.” During a migration study, Leo swam by her side for an hour, eyes expressing curiosity. It occasionally poked its head out of the water to watch her on the boat. The team now studies Leo’s behavior, believing its presence attracts other marine life. For example, schools of angelfish often followed Leo, creating unique opportunities for observation. “Leo is a symbol of hope,” Sarah says. “In a threatened ocean, trust can grow. Maybe one day, we’ll see more animals like Leo bridging the gap between humans and nature.” 24. Why did Leo approach Sarah initially after being freed? A. To express gratitude. B. To seek further help. C. To warn her of danger. D. To take control. 25. What makes Leo’s behavior unusual? A. Its ability to recognize sounds. B. Its large size in the reef. C. Its habit of eating algae D. Its fear of human presence 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Sarah invented the underwater whistle. B. Leo led the team to a new research area. C. Fishing nets are the main threat to sea turtles. D. Sarah has freed many sea turtles from nets. 27. Which is the most suitable title? A. The Great Barrier Reef: A Hidden Treasure B. The Life of a Marine Biologist C. The Danger of Fishing Nets in Oceans D. An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018 年海洋生物学家莎拉解救了海龟里奥，二者建立信任。里奥展现出不寻常行为，还助团队科研，成为人与自然信任的希望象征。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Surprisingly, Leo didn't swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.”(令人惊讶的是，里奥并没有游走。它绕着她转，碰了碰她的手，就呆在她身边。几周后，他们的关系发展起来。里奥定期回来，让莎拉清洁它的外壳，并对她的水下哨声做出反应。“如果我吹高颤音，”她说，“里奥马上就会出现。有时它甚至会把海草作为‘礼物’——这是我们在其他海龟身上从未见过的顽皮举动。”)”可知，莎拉用潜水刀解救了被渔网困住的海龟里奥，之后里奥没有游走，而是围绕着她，触摸她的手并待在附近。从常理推断，里奥的这种行为是对莎拉解救它的一种感激之情的表达。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.”(“如果我吹高颤音，”她说，“里奥马上就会出现。有时它甚至会把海草作为‘礼物’——这是我们在其他海龟身上从未见过的顽皮举动。”)”以及第二段中“Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research.( 里奥对人类的信任前所未见。当其他动物躲着人的时候，里奥在研究时和萨拉一起游泳)”可知，里奥能够识别莎拉的水下哨声并做出反应，这种对声音的识别能力以及对人类表现出的信任是其他海龟没有的，是不寻常的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.”( 里奥带领他们穿过一片珊瑚，来到一个充满五颜六色的鱼和稀有物种的隐藏区域。研究小组惊奇地看到了自然状态下的蓝色鹦嘴鱼、霓虹黄色小丑鱼和分支珊瑚。“里奥带我们去了宝藏，”萨拉说。“这个地区没有白化和污染，为保护工作提供了准确的数据。”)”可知，里奥带领研究团队到了一个隐藏的区域，这个区域充满了各种鱼类和稀有物种，也就是带领团队到了一个新的研究区域。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了海洋生物学家莎拉解救了海龟里奥之后，他们之间建立起了一种不寻常的友谊，里奥信任莎拉，和她一起进行研究等故事。由此可知，D 选项“An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle(与海龟的一段不可思议的友谊)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 C Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun. With virtual reality technology widely available nowadays, all he needed to do was find a way of applying it to his needs. So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset(头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations. Building the app to download the 3D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project. Other than that, all he needed to do was tape a Bluetooth monitor to his exercise bike. Although the quality of the images sometimes leaves a lot to be desired, leaving complex scenes like trees looking like a mess, Aaron has been having a lot of fun on his journey. Aaron's project is obviously no substitute(替代品) for real outdoor cycling as it lacks things like the wind blowing in your face or the pain of battling an uphill climb, but it has given him a goal, as well as the chance to take in the beauty of places he might have otherwise never seen. It definitely beats staring at a wall or at the TV for 30 minutes, anyway. Obviously, Aaron's set up the officially allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun. 28. Why did Aaron Puzey build the app? A To invent a new kind of bicycle B. To participate in a competition. C. To satisfy the needs of the public. D. To add fun to his exercise bike routine 29. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Puxey? A. Creative. B. Ambitious. C. Funny. D. Boring. 30 What was the challenge for Puzey in his project? A. Changing the 3D data into pictures. B. Downloading the software from the Internet. C. Making the 3D data viewable in the headset. D. Taping a Bluetooth monitor lo his exercise bike. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cycling Across the World at Home B. The Lazy Man and His Crazy Idea C. A New Way of Cycling Without Effort D. A Substitute for Real Outdoor Cycling 【答案】28 D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍类型Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序,从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景,感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun”（ 在家里骑健身自行车可以保持你的身体健康，但是一段时间后会变得很无聊。多年来，Aaron Puzey每天都要骑半个小时的健身自行车，他决定寻找一种让骑车变得更有趣的方式）由此可推知, Aaron Puzey因为在室内骑车健身感觉枯燥而萌生了把视觉影像应用到室内骑车中的想法。由此判断出Aaron Puzey创建APP是为了增加乐趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Riding on an exercise bike at home may keep you in physical shape, but it can get pretty boring after a while. Aaron Puzey had been on his exercise bike for half an hour a day for years when he decided to look for a way to make it a bit more fun”（ 在家里骑健身自行车可以保持你的身体健康，但是一段时间后会变得很无聊。多年来，Aaron Puzey每天都要骑半个小时的健身自行车，他决定寻找一种让骑车变得更有趣的方式）以及文章第二段中“So he set out to build an app for the Samsung Galaxy Gear VR headset(头戴式视图器) which would allow him to hook it up to Google Street view and make it seem like he's cycling through different real-life locations”（ 因此，他着手为三星Galaxy Gear VR头盔(头戴式视图器)开发一款应用程序，让他可以将其与谷歌街景连接起来，让它看起来像是在不同的现实生活地点骑车）由此可知，Aaron Puzey因为在室内骑车健身感觉枯燥而研制了一款应用程序,从而使人们能够在室内骑车健身时感觉像是骑车穿行在现实生活中的地点一样,由此判断他是有创造力的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Building the app to down load the 3-D data from Street View and make it viewable in the VR headset was the toughest part of his project.（开发这款应用程序来下载街景中的3d数据，并使其在VR头盔中可见，这是他的项目中最困难的部分）由此可知,在头戴式视图器中显示3-D数据是最难的部分。故选C。 【31题详解】 标题判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, Aaron's set up the officially allows him to ride a bike anywhere around the world. He says he has always wanted to see Japan, so once his ride comes to an end, he plans to start another one across the Land of the Rising Sun”（ 显然，Aaron Puzey的设置正式允许他骑自行车环游世界任何地方。他说，他一直想看看日本，所以一旦他的旅程结束，他计划再开始一次穿越旭日之地的旅程） 以及分析文章可知，Aaron Puzey为了增加室内骑车健身时的乐趣而研制了一款应用程序,从而能够使人们在室内骑车锻炼时看到街景,感觉像是穿行在现实生活中的地点一样。故A项（Cycling Across the World at Home）在家骑自行车环游世界。作为本文标题最为贴切。故选A。 D Nietzsche (尼采) was wrong: When you gaze long enough into the abyss (深渊), the abyss does not gaze back into you. Instead, the cosmic (宇宙的) void (空白) remains silent and frightening in its vastness. When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. I’m a cosmologist, the kind of scientist who studies the origin, history and evolution of the universe. I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation. It’s true that Earth is neither large nor long-lived, but that is only one way of measuring significance. Compared with the cosmic voids, there is something special happening on our planet. Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art. Our disagreements and all the beautiful complexities that make us human aren’t meaningless.The experiences in our lives are special because they will never happen in the empty expanse of most of the universe. The same lessons that cosmic voids teach us are found in the voids we encounter in our own lives. The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation. Our choice to ignore stressful news is necessary to allow us to focus on what truly matters. Artists have long understood the power of the void. The 12th-century poet Saigyo noted that the pauses between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves. The famed architect Rem celebrated the usefulness of negative spaces, declaring, “Where there is nothing, everything is possible.” The universe won’t do anything for us except give us the freedom to exist. It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose. 32. What does the author suggest about the“temptation” in paragraph 2? A. It reflects humanity’s fear of cosmic emptiness. B. It strengthens people’s scientific curiosity about the void. C. It leads people to understate Earth’s unique qualities. D. It comes from the universe’s coldness to human existence. 33. Why does the author reject the temptation? A. He is a cosmologist who believes science. B. Earth remains the only known home for human experiences. C. Human experiences differ from those in voids. D. Earth’s small size and short life makes it unique. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. To explain why voids exist in universe and life. B. To suggest people should remove empty spaces in life. C. To analyze how emptiness in life offers significance. D. To prove filling empty spaces creates greater purpose. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cosmic Voids: A Scientist’s Technical Analysis B. Filling the Emptiness: Finding Meaning in the Vast Universe C. Nietzsche Revisited: When Philosophy Meets Astronomy D. The Silent Universe: Why Our Existence Means Nothing 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨面对宇宙的虚无，人类应如何在其中寻找意义与价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. (当凝视宇宙的浩瀚虚无时，人们难免会被诱惑，以虚无主义的眼光看待我们这个渺小的世界。觉得我们的伟大成就微不足道，我们的历史未能留下任何印记，我们的关切与焦虑都毫无意义。)”可知，这种“诱惑”会导致人们低估地球的独特品质。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation.(我花费了多年时间去探究宇宙空洞所带给我们的启示。在研究的过程中，我逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。)”和第四段中的“Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art.(地球仍然是整个宇宙中已知的唯一有意识的生物抬起好奇的眼睛望向天空并感到好奇的地方。地球是已知的唯一人类可以生存的地方。它是已知的唯一有笑声、爱、愤怒和喜悦存在的地方。唯一已知的可以找到舞蹈、音乐和艺术的地方。)”可知，第四段中用排比句式强调地球是宇宙中已知的唯一存在“有意识的生物”、人类情感和艺术的地方，由此可知，地球是已知的人类唯一能有各种体验的地方，所以作者在研究过程中逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation.(虚空的存在保证了相反的情况；它们创造对比；它们充满潜力。我们从失去中感受到的痛苦是对深爱的生命礼物的最后提醒。演出前的沉默充满了强烈的期待。)”可推断，第五段的主要目的是分析生活中的空虚如何赋予意义。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose.(我们的工作是让宇宙充满意义和目的。)”可知，作者反对宇宙的虚无使人陷入无意义论，强调人类情感、艺术和存在的独特性，倡导在宏大宇宙中主动创造的意义，所以，“填补空虚：在浩瀚宇宙中寻找意义”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关． 【36题详解】 根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had ____41____ that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was ____42____. The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the ____43____ of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was ____44____ for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____45____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my ____46____. One day, she approached me, and said with great ____47____, “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can ____48____. Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____49____!” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt _____50_____. I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, _____51_____in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening _____52_____ his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I _____53_____ won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and _____54_____ the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the _____55_____ and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41. A. evidence B. faith C. reason D. doubt 42. A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 43. A. mission B. instructions C. influence D. emotions 44. A. heading B. allowing C. explaining D. searching 45. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. obviously 46. A. conflict B. violence C. plot D. problem 47. A. curiosity B. guilt C. concern D. gratitude 48. A. suspect B. succeed C. tolerate D. respond 49. A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 50. A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 51. A. separated B. abandoned C. separated D. bathed 52. A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 53. A. particularly B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually 54. A. defended B. shared C. recommended D. clarified 55. A. chance B. passion C. breath D. moment 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。一开始作者相信自己能出色表演京剧，但后来发现很难理解角色的情感，在饰演林冲时遇到了挫折。老师的鼓励让作者受到启发，通过阅读《水浒传》理解角色，之后努力练习并最终在市比赛中获奖。这段经历让作者坚定了信念，也明白了只要抓住机会并充分利用就能成功的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习京剧的旅程开始时，我曾坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. faith信念、信心；C. reason原因；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可知，作者相信自己能出色地表演。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”可知，作者在学习京剧过程中遇到困难，由此可知，作者一开始认为自己能出色表演的想法是错误的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分在于，一名京剧演员首先得理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. instructions指令；C. influence影响；D. emotions情感。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was...”可知，这里说的是京剧演员要先理解角色的情感。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个雪夜前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. heading前往；B. allowing允许；C. explaining解释；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for Liangshan on a snowy night”可知，林冲前往梁山，head for...是固定短语，意为“前往……”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法像自己真的就是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以我感到非常沮丧。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. obviously显然。根据下文“so I felt very frustrated”可知，作者觉得自己不能像真的是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以感到很沮丧。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎察觉到了我的问题。A. conflict冲突；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. problem问题。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____5____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者遇到了问题，老师似乎看出了作者的问题。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她走近我，非常关切地说：“未来就像充满机遇的大海。”A. curiosity好奇；B. guilt内疚；C. concern关心；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____9____!”可知，老师很关心作者。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你成功之前，还有很长的路要走。A. suspect怀疑；B. succeed成功；C. tolerate忍受；D. respond回答。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go”可知，老师鼓励作者继续努力，说明在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干你眼中的泪水，继续练习！A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，老师鼓励作者继续练习。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了老师感人的话语后，我突然受到了鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者采取行动，买了《水浒传》并开始阅读等，由此可知，听了老师感人的话后，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读到小说的一部分时，我明白了林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中，回忆着自己的生活。A. separated分开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分开；D. bathed沐浴。根据下文“in the cold moonlight”可知，林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中。be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间梳理他的人生故事。A. making up编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for准备。根据上文作者通过阅读小说理解林冲的情感等可知，读完小说后，作者花了一整晚梳理他的人生故事。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我花了更多时间练习，最终在市比赛中获奖。A. particularly尤其；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“won the award at the city competition”可知，作者最终在市比赛中获得了奖项。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，也为我阐明了生命的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. shared分享；C. recommended推荐；D. clarified澄清，阐明。根据下文“the meaning and value of life for me”可知，作者明白了人生的意义和价值，即阐明了人生的意义和价值。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. chance机会；B. passion激情；C. breath呼吸；D. moment时刻。根据上文“This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and ____14____ the meaning and value of life for me.”可知，这段经历不仅坚定了作者信念，还为作者阐明了生命的意义和价值。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, ____56____ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, ____57____ combines songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance , was ____58____ (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province and was listed as one of the representative ____59____ (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless____60____ (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dominant impact____61____ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ____62____ excites the organising committee is that The Peony Pavilion ____63____ (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ____64____ aim is to emphasise (强调) the inheritance, promotion, development and popularisation of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions ____65____ (relate) to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularise the traditional art to children. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. originally 59. works 60. variety 61. among 62. What 63. has attracted 64. whose 65. related 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：昆曲是一种集苏州方言歌赋、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈于一体的艺术形式，起源于江苏省昆山地区，2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Peony Pavilion，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词born，应用副词形式，故填originally。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。work意为“作品”时是可数名词，one of后接名词复数，故填works。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名，在中国最近的所有戏剧形式中，如京剧，都发挥了主导作用。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处指“在……中”，使用介词among，故填among。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，自从《牡丹亭》在北京首演以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语since its premiere in Beijing可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语The Peony Pavilion表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has attracted。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：时至今日，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词作aim的定语，应用关系动词whose引导。故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。relate和exhibitions之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填related。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technology and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的运用； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Technology and Life Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code. As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Technology and Life”的短文，参加中学生英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不断地：non-stop→ constantly 此外：besides→ in addition 认同：recognize→ acknowledge 涌现：appear→ spring up 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. 拓展句：As is known to us, technologies which have made our life more efficient and colorful are all around us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is recognized that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. (运用了that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful spring morning in Falmont Primary School. Surrounded by green trees and blooming (盛开的) flowers, the five-floor teaching building looked bright and lively. The sunlight flooded in, warming the students and their wooden desks. High in the tree, a group of tiny birds chirped (啁啾叫) happily on the branches, their beautiful calls bringing the whole school to life. In Classroom 103 on the 4th floor, Mrs.Brown was teaching a geography lesson. “The Earth’s plates move very slowly,” she explained, pointing to a dynamic picture. “When they push against each other, earthquakes can happen. Remember, when an earthquake hits, calmness is the first step to self-rescue. Next you should…” Such earthquake safety lessons were held every month and earthquake safety procedures (程序) were practiced twice each term at Falmont. “Again! We have never experienced an earthquake before. Is this really necessary?” Tom whispered to his deskmate Lisa. “You never know.” Lisa continued taking notes attentively. Feeling bored, Tom looked out of the window. Suddenly, he noticed the birds flying away as if something terrible was happening. Then, a strong and loud noise, like a train made of thunder came from the north. It started with a slight shake. But the next second, the entire classroom shook heavily, and dust rained down from the ceiling. The lights in the classroom moved from side to side wildly, and the deafening crash of breaking glass rang out. “Earthquake!” Lisa shouted, with obvious fear in her voice. On hearing Lisa’s words, Tom jumped to his feet, crying and trying to rush out. Fear spread quickly among the class — some students stood still in their seats, their faces turning pale with terror; some students cried out, covering their ears with their hands. Everyone seemed to be out of control. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Remember what we have learned?” Mrs.Brown tried to calm the students down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs. Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Remember what we have learned?” Mrs.Brown tried to calm the students down. She stopped Tom and quickly observed around as she shouted clear instructions: “Drop down onto your hands and knees! Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects! Hide under your desks and hold on to their legs tight!” Inspired by her calmness, the panicked students gradually followed her words. Meanwhile, Mrs.Brown quickly opened the classroom door in case it became damaged and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped, Mrs.Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. She signaled to her students to form two orderly lines as practiced, exiting the classroom and moving swiftly downstairs, covering their heads with their hands. Within two minutes, the whole class went downstairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. All were safe and sound. The children could no longer hold back their emotions. They hugged each other, laughing and crying. All children, including Tom, finally understood the knowledge they learned in class and the seemingly boring practices had all turned into the power to protect their lives when danger struck. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次突发地震为线索展开，讲述了Mrs.Brown在课堂上教授的地震安全知识与演练，在真正的地震来临时发挥了关键作用，帮助学生们沉着应对、安全撤离，也让起初觉得课程无聊的Tom明白了学习这些知识的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘还记得我们学过的知识吗？’Mrs.Brown努力让学生们冷静下来。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs.Brown在地震突发时保持冷静，大声喊出课堂上学过的避震指令，并迅速打开教室门，学生们在她的引导下从恐慌中安定下来，躲在课桌下等待。 ②由第二段首句内容“震动一停止，Mrs.Brown就意识到这是撤离的最佳时机。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs.Brown带领学生们按照演练的方式有序撤离，最终全班安全到达操场，学生们也终于理解了平日所学的安全知识和看似无聊的演练的意义。 2. 续写线索：地震突发—— 老师冷静指挥—— 学生避震—— 停止摇晃—— 有序撤离—— 安全抵达—— 领悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 大喊：shout/ scream ② 躲藏：hide/ shelter ③ 发出信号：signal/ gesture 情绪类 ① 恐慌的：panicked/ terrified ② 枯燥的：boring/ dull 【点睛】【高分句型1】Inspired by her calmness, the panicked students gradually followed her words.(运用了过去分词Inspired作原因状语) 【高分句型2】They hugged each other, laughing and crying.(运用了现在分词laughing and crying作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $