精品解析：湖北省咸宁市温中马中实中教学联合体（温泉中学）2024-2025学年下学期九年级期中考试英语试题

温中马中实中教联体三校九年级四月质量检测联考 英语试卷 （本试卷共4页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. / ik’spekt/. B. /’pə:fikt/. C. / ri’spekt/. 7. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 8. How often does the girl visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Eric look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 10. When did Tony go shopping last Saturday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She can’t move her leg. C. There is something wrong with her head. 12. What did the man advise Lisa to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Lie down and have a rest. C. Stop using the computer to take breaks. 听第二段长对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A. At the primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. At the food bank. 14. What is Peter like? A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Shy. 听第三段长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What kind of movies does Nancy like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 16. How long is the documentary? A. 90 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 135 minutes. 17. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ¥13. B. ¥30. C. ¥60. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A New English Dictionary from Star Books The purpose To help young ________ study English. The advantage Clear meanings of words together with helpful explanations and examples. The price It will be cut by ________ percent from Monday to Friday. How to get one You can either tell your parents or ________ one in the bookstore directly. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____1____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ____2____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____3____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____4____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____5____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____6____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____7____ myself. Maybe I was really ____8____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____9____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____10____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____11____: left and right, up and ____12____, breathing in and breathing out…Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ____13____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____14____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____15____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 2. A. forgot B. dreamed C. required D. realized 3. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 4. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 5. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 6. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 7. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 8. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 9 A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 10. A. stronger B. quiet C. strange D. important 11. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 12. A. on B. down C. off D. away 13. A. world B. mental C. life D. thought 14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 15. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从认为太极拳是老年人的运动，到参加太极俱乐部后逐渐爱上太极，并通过练习太极获得身心改变、深入了解中国文化的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 根据后文“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一开始觉得太极是老年人的运动，所以认为朋友的提议是在开玩笑。应选用joking。waiting“等待”，reading“阅读”，explaining“解释”，均与语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 根据后文“It was amazing.”可知，作者上完第一节课后发现太极很棒，意识到自己之前的想法错了。应选用realized。forgot“忘记”，dreamed“梦想”，required“要求”，均与语境无关。 【3题详解】 句意：太极给我的身心都带来了巨大的改变。 根据后文作者练习太极后的一系列变化可知，太极给作者带来了全方位的改变。应选用change。decision“决定”，problem“问题”，love“热爱”，均与语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：跟着指令，我试着单腿站立 根据前文“An action was called ‘golden rooster standing on one leg’.”可知，这个动作的核心是单腿站立。应选用stand。sit“坐”，lie“躺”，jump“跳”，均与语境无关。 【5题详解】 句意：这看起来不是很难，但我还是失败了很多次。 根据前文“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”的转折逻辑可知，虽然动作看起来简单，但作者实际操作多次失败。应选用failed。feared“害怕”，wished“希望”，received“收到”，均与语境无关。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，我感到无聊，厌倦了反复练习。 根据前文“I felt bored”的情绪铺垫可知，作者因反复练习而感到疲惫，be tired from是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而感到疲惫/劳累”。应选用tired。lazy“懒惰的”，afraid“害怕的”，hungry“饥饿的”，均与语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 根据前文作者多次练习失败、感到无聊厌倦的状态可知，作者此时产生了自我怀疑的情绪。应选用doubt。thank“感谢”，praise“表扬”，control“控制”，均与语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 根据前文作者的自我怀疑可知，作者觉得自己在太极这项运动上能力不足，be weak in是固定搭配，意为“不擅长……”。应选用weak。right“正确的”，strict“严格的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 根据后文“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions”可知，作者后来能够完成更难的动作，说明练习有了成效。应选用progress，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。friends“朋友”，mistakes“错误”，noise“噪音”，均与语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：我对太极的热爱变得更加强烈。 根据后文“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者不仅坚持练习，还想探索太极背后的文化，说明对太极的热爱愈发浓厚。应选用stronger。quiet“安静的”，strange“奇怪的”，important“重要的”，均与语境无关。 【11题详解】 句意：练习太极通过对立事物来保持平衡：左与右，上与下，吸气与呼气。 根据后文列举的“left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out”可知，这些都是相互对立的概念。应选用opposites。habits“习惯”，chances“机会”，abilities“能力”，均与语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：练习太极通过对立的事物来保持平衡：左与右，上与下，吸气与呼气。 根据前文“left and right”的对应关系可知，up对应的反义词是down。应选用down。on“在……上”，off“离开”，away“离开”，均与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，太极带来了身体平衡和内心的平静。 根据前文“Tai chi led to a big change both in my body and mind.”的总述可知，此处对应精神层面的平静，mental peace是表达 “内心平静” 的正确常用搭配，应选用mental。world“世界”，life“生活”，thought“想法”，均与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它让我变得更健康了。 根据后文“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者的睡眠质量和精神状态都得到了改善，身体更健康了。应选用healthier。safer“更安全的”，heavier“更重的”，prouder“更骄傲的”，均与语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。 根据前文“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者通过练习太极深入了解了中国传统文化。应选用understand。teach“教”，translate“翻译”，encourage“鼓励”，均与语境无关。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 16. Which description (描述) about David Brown is correct? A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is a British student. D. He is an American teenager. 17. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 18. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 19. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 20. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国15岁男孩David在甘肃夏令营学中文，喜欢当地天气、美食和友好的人，未来想当中文老师。 【16题详解】 文章第一段提到“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese...”，David是一名来自英国的15岁学生。 【17题详解】 文中“Is there anything else you especially like about it?”部分关于食物的描述“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”，David在甘肃还没有尝试过灰豆子（huidouzi）。 【18题详解】 采访问题“What do you think of Gansu?”的回答“Well, I think it’s fantastic...I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot.”，David非常喜欢甘肃。 【19题详解】 文中“Where are you staying in Gansu?”提到“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”，他选择住在当地家庭是为了有助于学习中文和体验文化。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances...I want to be a Chinese teacher...”，是因为中文能带来很多机会，使他想要成为中文老师。 B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film Patch Adams, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 21. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. 22. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. 23. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 24. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D. Robin Williams was an actor. 25. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hunter Adams这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams，因为他与其他医生不同，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，The Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’”可知，Adams认为病人需要像朋友一样的医生。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位叫Hunter Adams的医生，讲述了他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。 C During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to recent research, being aware of what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 26. What is the main result of people ignoring food expiry dates in Paragraph 1? A. People often forget to buy food. B. People waste a lot of food in their fridges. C. Food in fridges often goes bad quickly. D. People are not aware of the expiry dates on food. 27. What did the researchers ask half of the families to do in the research? A. To buy more fruits and vegetables. B. To list the fruits and vegetables they bought and their expiry dates. C. To throw away less food. D. To stick a list on the kitchen wall. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 29. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究，讲述了人们因忽视冰箱中食品的保质期导致食物浪费的现状，以及研究者通过实验发现，仅记录和测量食物浪费就能促使人们减少浪费的核心结论。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.”，本段讨论的是人们忽视食物保质期带来的结果—— 冰箱里的大量食物被遗忘、浪费。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.”，研究中一半的家庭被要求列出他们购买的水果、蔬菜及其保质期。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”，划线词it指代前文提到的the list，也就是贴在冰箱门上的食物清单。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.”，本段介绍了为期六周的研究的发现，也就是研究结果。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”，文章的核心观点是仅通过测量食物浪费，就能促使人们减少浪费，因此“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What does music do to your mood? Music has magic. ____31____. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. ____32____. It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. ____33____. If your experiences are written into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. ____34____. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. Finally, remember that music is a universal language. ____35____ It transcends (超越) cultural barriers (障碍) and connects people from all walks of life. A. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa quietly and comfortably. B. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. C. Why is music such an important part of our lives? D. Starting a musical journey is easier than you think. E. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. F. It’s a form of art that brings people together and touches their hearts. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕音乐与情绪、生活的关系展开，介绍了音乐对情绪的影响、在生活中的重要性、融入音乐的方式以及开启音乐之旅的方法，旨在引导读者感受音乐的魅力。 【31题详解】 前句提到音乐有魔力，后句以摇滚、古典音乐的不同影响举例，选项E“Different kinds of music bring you different feelings.”点明不同音乐带来不同感受，承接前文“魔力”的描述，同时引出后文具体例子，使上下文衔接自然。 【32题详解】 本空位于段首，后文阐述了音乐在庆祝活动、集体活动中的作用，选项C“Why is music such an important part of our lives?”以问句形式开启段落，引出下文对音乐重要性的介绍，符合段落逻辑。 【33题详解】 前句提到可以通过听收音机听音乐，后句说将经历写进歌曲会让生活更有趣，选项B“You can also try creating your own songs by yourself.”承接前文“听音乐”的方式，引出后文“创作歌曲”的内容，前后逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 本空所在段落介绍开启音乐之旅的步骤，前文有“First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music.”，后文有“And then close your eyes...”，选项A“Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa quietly and comfortably.”以“Next”承接“First”，作为步骤的第二步，与前后步骤的顺序衔接紧密。 【35题详解】 前句提到音乐是通用语言，后句说明音乐跨越文化障碍、连接不同的人，选项F“It’s a form of art that brings people together and touches their hearts.”承接“通用语言”的表述，点明音乐连接人心的作用，与后文内容呼应，逻辑通顺。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one she compete worry beautiful build be in dance up Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she ____36____ nine. And she has won prizes in many national music ____37____. Zheng arrived ____38____ Italy in 2021. At ____39____, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed ____40____ mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was ____41____ at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her ____42____. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help ____43____ along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the ____44____ of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has ____45____ a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. 【答案】36. was 37. competitions 38. in 39. first 40. her 41. worried 42. up 43. dancing 44. beauty 45. built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了旅意中国留学生郑晓慧通过街头二胡表演向世界传播中国传统文化的故事。她在观众的热情回应下克服了最初的紧张，并认为中国音乐已成为文化沟通的桥梁。 【36题详解】 句意：郑晓慧从九岁起就开始拉二胡。根据“since she … nine”可知，此处表达“她九岁时”，需填入动词be的过去式was，构成“was nine”表示“九岁”。 【37题详解】 句意：她在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。根据“won prizes in many national music…”可知，此处应填名词“比赛”，competition的复数形式competitions符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：郑于2021年到达意大利。“arrive in”为固定搭配，表示“到达某国家/大城市”。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，郑并没有打算在街头表演。根据后文“she changed her mind”可知，此处指最初的想法。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初”。 【40题详解】 句意：但看了小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。change one’s mind为固定搭配，主语she对应形容词性物主代词her。 【41题详解】 句意：回想起第一次街头表演，她说自己当时很担心。结合语境，第一次表演前应是紧张或担忧的情绪，worry的形容词worried(感到担心的)符合。 【42题详解】 句意：但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。“cheer sb. up”为固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”。 【43题详解】 句意：我甚至忍不住跟着他们一起跳舞。“could not help doing”为固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”，dance的动名词dancing作宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：郑说她想把中国二胡的美展现给世界。根据“show the…of Chinese erhu”可知，此处应填名词“美”，beautiful的名词形式beauty。 【45题详解】 句意：她相信中国音乐已经为文化交流架起了一座桥梁。“build a bridge”为固定搭配，结合has可知用过去分词built构成现在完成时。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. ■ Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. ■ Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight against loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. ■ Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting (收养) from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. ■ The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 46. Pets are important in many people’s lives because __________________.（10个词以内） 47 What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? Why?（10个词以内） ______________________________________ 48. Keeping pets can help older people to feel less __________________.（仅填1词） 49. What should pet owners provide their pets with?（10个词以内） ______________________________________ 50. Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? ______________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. they give love, keep people company, and make people healthier 47. Cats. Because they are independent and easy to care for. 48. lonely 49. Good food, vet visits, a safe place, time and attention. 50. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案可为： 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I would like to raise a pet. 原因：①Because pets give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier.②Because playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure./③Because pets share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad.④Because pets can bring me a lot of joy and companionship./⑤Because pets can always make me feel better with their company./⑥Because taking care of a pet can make me more responsible. 否定回答：No, I wouldn’t like to./I’m afraid not./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. 原因：①Because I don’t have enough time to take good care of a pet./②Because pets may make my rooms dirty./③Because I think it costs a lot to keep a pet. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍宠物的类型、对健康的益处、养宠物的责任以及人与宠物之间的情感纽带，说明宠物在人们生活中像家人一样重要，能够带来爱、陪伴和健康。 【46题详解】 原文第一段明确提到：“They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier.”，答案直接引述原文。 【47题详解】 Types of Pets部分提到：“Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes.”，对于忙碌家庭来说，养猫适合不错的选择，因为猫咪很独立，很容易照顾。 【48题详解】 Health Benefits of Pets部分具体说明：“For older people, pets help fight against loneliness and make them happier.”，饲养宠物能帮助老年人对抗孤独并感到更加快乐。 【49题详解】 Responsibilities of Pet Ownership部分列举：“Pets need good food, vet visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention.”，答案需要整合原文。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合原文内容，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others Not be disturbed by others share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. I like studying with a group better. First, I can get help from others. If I don’t understand a lesson or get stuck on a problem, my classmates can explain it to me clearly and patiently. Second, I can share ideas with group members. Talking with them helps me see things in new ways and learn more useful knowledge quickly. Group study makes learning fun and easy. It also teaches me how to work with others. That’s why I like it so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：二选一说明自己偏好的学习方式，结合表格提示陈述理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明学生存在两种不同的学习偏好 主体段：明确自己的选择，分两点阐述理由，覆盖表格提示并适当拓展 结尾段：总结观点，升华所选学习方式的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题，表明立场 常见表达：Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. 个人立场：I like studying with a group better./I prefer studying alone. 要点二：阐述选择的理由 理由 1：获取帮助 场景描述：If I don’t understand a lesson or get stuck on a problem, my classmates can explain it to me clearly and patiently. 效果：It helps me solve problems quickly and understand knowledge better. 理由 2：分享观点 场景描述：Talking with group members helps me see things in new ways. 效果：I can learn more useful knowledge quickly and improve my communication skills. 要点三：总结升华 好处总结：Group study makes learning fun and easy. It also teaches me how to work with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 温中马中实中教联体三校九年级四月质量检测联考 英语试卷 （本试卷共4页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. / ik’spekt/. B. /’pə:fikt/. C. / ri’spekt/. 7. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 8. How often does the girl visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Eric look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 10. When did Tony go shopping last Saturday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She can’t move her leg. C. There is something wrong with her head. 12. What did the man advise Lisa to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Lie down and have a rest. C. Stop using the computer to take breaks. 听第二段长对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time? A. At the primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. At the food bank. 14. What is Peter like? A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Shy. 听第三段长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What kind of movies does Nancy like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 16. How long is the documentary? A. 90 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 135 minutes. 17. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ¥13. B. ¥30. C. ¥60. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A New English Dictionary from Star Books The purpose To help young ________ study English. The advantage Clear meanings of words together with helpful explanations and examples. The price It will be cut by ________ percent from Monday to Friday. How to get one You can either tell your parents or ________ one in the bookstore directly. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____1____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ____2____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____3____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____4____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____5____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____6____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____7____ myself. Maybe I was really ____8____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____9____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____10____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____11____: left and right, up and ____12____, breathing in and breathing out…Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ____13____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____14____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____15____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 2. A. forgot B. dreamed C. required D. realized 3. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 4. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 5. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 6 A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 7. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 8. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 9. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 10. A. stronger B. quiet C. strange D. important 11. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 12. A. on B. down C. off D. away 13. A. world B. mental C. life D. thought 14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 15. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 16. Which description (描述) about David Brown is correct? A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is a British student. D. He is an American teenager. 17. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 18. How does David like Gansu? A He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 19. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 20. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film Patch Adams, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 21. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. 22. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. 23. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 24. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D. Robin Williams was an actor. 25. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams C During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to recent research, being aware of what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months and found that all the families continued to waste less food This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 26. What is the main result of people ignoring food expiry dates in Paragraph 1? A. People often forget to buy food. B. People waste a lot of food in their fridges. C. Food in fridges often goes bad quickly. D. People are not aware of the expiry dates on food. 27. What did the researchers ask half of the families to do in the research? A. To buy more fruits and vegetables. B. To list the fruits and vegetables they bought and their expiry dates. C To throw away less food. D To stick a list on the kitchen wall. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 29. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What does music do to your mood? Music has magic. ____31____. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. ____32____. It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. ____33____. If your experiences are written into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. ____34____. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. Finally, remember that music is a universal language. ____35____ It transcends (超越) cultural barriers (障碍) and connects people from all walks of life. A. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa quietly and comfortably. B. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. C. Why is music such an important part of our lives? D. Starting a musical journey is easier than you think. E. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. F. It’s a form of art that brings people together and touches their hearts. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one she compete worry beautiful build be in dance up Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she ____36____ nine. And she has won prizes in many national music ____37____. Zheng arrived ____38____ Italy in 2021. At ____39____, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed ____40____ mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was ____41____ at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her ____42____. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help ____43____ along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the ____44____ of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has ____45____ a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. ■ Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. ■ Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight against loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. ■ Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting (收养) from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. ■ The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 46. Pets are important in many people’s lives because __________________.（10个词以内） 47. What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? Why?（10个词以内） ______________________________________ 48. Keeping pets can help older people to feel less __________________.（仅填1词） 49. What should pet owners provide their pets with?（10个词以内） ______________________________________ 50. Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? ______________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others Not be disturbed by others share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $