精品解析：广东汕尾市陆丰市第四区域教研联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月学科素养测评(二) 英语试卷

2026年（春）第四区域教研联盟八年级学科素养测评（二） 英语试卷 说明：全卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟，把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Paul use to do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What was wrong with Paul yesterday? A. B. C. 3. When did Paul’s mother come home? A. B. C. 4. What did Dr Smith give Paul? A. B. C. 5. Where did Paul decide to go more often? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who taught Peter how to program? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Mr Smith want to drink coffee? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To keep himself awake. C. To pass the time. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53000 square kilometres. C. About 30,500 square kilometres. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did the boy start having a fever? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where did Lily meet the girl? A. In the gym. B. At the bus station. C. In the park. 14. How did the girl greet Lily? A. By kissing her cheek B. By saying hello. C. By shaking hands. 15. What did Lily think of those greeting manners? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 17. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 18. What fell on the floor? A. Pens. B. Books. C. Rulers. 19. What did Tom’s father tell him to do in an earthquake? A. To stay calm. B. To run quickly. C. To help others. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning B. At noon. C. In the evening. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于文化冲击的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Culture shock in an international school Claire from France She ________ her class teacher’s cheeks when they first met. This way of greeting is ________ in China. Kate from the UK She saw ________ Indian students using their hands to eat lunch. They told her they were used to eating with hands in India. Jack from Finland When a classmate asked him a private question, he felt ________ shocked. In his country, it is bad manners. The students are learning to respect ________ cultures. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面内容，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mike. I’ll go skiing with my friends this Sunday. ____1____ B: Sure, I’d like to. But I’m not good at skiing. A: Don’t worry. We can teach you. ____2____ B: Yes. My brother bought me a pair last year. A: Great. You will also need a special hat and a pair of glasses to protect yourself. B: All right. ____3____ A: Good. And remember to wear warm clothes. It will be cold on Sunday. B: I will. Thanks for telling me. ____4____ A: How about meeting at the bus station at 10 a. m.? B: Sounds good. ____5____ A: Me too. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Do you have gloves? C. I’ll buy those things this afternoon. D. Would you like to come along? E. I can’t wait to have fun with you. F. Where and when shall we meet this Sunday? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chen Min is a 57-year-old woman from Chongqing. She loves taking risks. Last year, she ____6____ finished the North Pole Marathon (北极点马拉松). This is ____7____ unusual race—it takes place on ice. The runners have to deal ____8____ the freezing weather and protect themselves from polar bears. Last summer, temperatures in the area were ____9____ than usual, causing the ice to become much thinner. Under these ____10____, the runners had to be very careful. Even many experienced runners ____11____ it as the most challenging race. Chen’s team, with an average age of over 60, finished the marathon the fastest, in 8 hours and 52 minutes. However, this was not Chen’s only achievement. Before that, she walked to the South Pole ____12____ climbed the Seven Summits (七大洲最高峰). Chen is the first Chinese woman ____13____ these goals! “Age is never a problem,” she said after the race. She encouraged people, especially middle-aged women, to challenge ____14____ and follow their dreams. “____15____ you dare to take the first step, you can see the world’s most amazing landscapes,” she added. 6. A. success B. successful C. successfully 7. A. an B. the C. / 8. A. of B. with C. at 9. A. high B. higher C. highest 10. A. condition B. conditions C. conditions’ 11. A. described B. describe C. will describe 12. A. and B. but C. so 13. A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieve 14. A. they B. themselves C. their 15. A. Even though B. Because C. As long as 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when ___16___ a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” the young man asked Ginny. He held a ___17___ in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I was ___18___ because I didn’t know what they wanted to do. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They held their signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny was joyful and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped (用……缠绕) ___19___ arms around his neck, pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he cheered ___20___. “This is the best hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I ___21___ his open arms. We held briefly (短暂地) and left. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned ___22___ me opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt warm. The feeling filled my heart. Ginny and I were going through hard times. We felt stressed and worried, but on that afternoon, for a moment, we ___23___ all the problems. Sometimes, a(n) ___24___ hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs’ is to hug a stranger to brighten up his or her life.” said the young man. Ginny and I walked back and watched them with pleasure. They ___25___ hugs to everyone. It took a simple hug to make everything better. 16. A. suddenly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 17. A. cup B. sign C. notice D. book 18. A. interested B. selfish C. confused D. upset 19. A. their B. its C. his D. her 20. A. quickly B. happily C. especially D. heavily 21. A. jumped into B. turned into C. walked into D. looked into 22. A. to B. for C. with D. against 23. A. included B. remembered C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. bright B. simple C. active D. private 25. A. poured B. lent C. offered D. pushed 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Friends (5) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist, my friends? Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots could work faster and clean teeth better. But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help. This makes the treatment safe. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 26. Why did Lisa send the message? A. To share an interesting story. B. To ask for people’s opinions. C. To explain how robots work. D. To describe a new machine. 27. What does Jack say about robot dentists? A. They are very fast. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. D. They won’t make any mistakes. 28. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Useless. 29. What is Emma’s suggestion for using robot dentists? A. To use them with human help. B. To wait until robots are perfect. C. To only use them for easy tasks. D. To allow nurses to help robots. 30. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can clean teeth better. B. They can program on the computer faster. C. They can work more carefully. D. They can understand patients’ feelings better. B Do you believe fish would fall from the sky? The strange event seems like a movie scene, but it actually happens in real life! A small town in Yoro, Honduras, holds a special festival to celebrate this wonder every June. It’s called the “Fish Rain Festival”. The festival attracts curious visitors from around the world. ________ It is because of tornadoes. When a tornado passes over a lake or the ocean, its powerful wind can suck (吸) up water and small animals like fish. Then, it carries them over long distances. When the wind slows down, it drops the fish onto the ground, creating the “fish rain”. The fish rain often happens between May and July. Before the fish rain, the sky usually turns dark, and the birds suddenly stop singing. The older villagers will ask their neighbours to prepare for the unusual event. This amazing natural event brings delight to local people. As soon as the rain stops the villagers will run outside and pick up the fish happily. They share the fish with neighbours and never sell them, as they see them as special “gifts from heaven”. For the local people, the fish rain is not only a wonder of nature but also an important part of their culture. 31. When do people celebrate the “Fish Rain Festival”? A. Every June. B. In winter. C. Between May and July. D. Before a tornado. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ________”? A. How do people celebrate the festival? B. Where does the fish rain happen most often? C. How does the fish rain happen? D. What kinds of fish fall from the sky? 33. What does the underlined word “delight” probably mean? A. Money. B. Joy. C. Disaster. D. Stress. 34. What do the villagers do with the fish after they fall? A. Keep them as pets. B. Sell them at the market. C. Return them to the lake. D. Share them with neighbours. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fish rain: tornadoes over the lake B. Fish rain: a joyful celebration C. Fish rain: a special gift from heaven D. Fish rain: a family rule in Yoro C 配对阅读：I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something? What are some good gift choices? ____37____ My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans? Should I wear a dress? ____38____ I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet? ____39____ I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave? ____40____ My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal? A. Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B. Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊). C. In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D. Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration. 五、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as but and get hardly hero hit we interview run think for Guo Qing is a high school student in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He became popular online because of his brave act. “Not all ____41____ wear capes (披风),” people said. “Sometimes they may wear school uniforms!” At 4:43 pm, 2nd January, 2025, a strong earthquake ____42____ the city of Yinchuan. The teachers at Guo’s school warned their students to ____43____ out of the classrooms quickly. Many were ____44____ and screaming in panic. Just at that time, Guo noticed that a classmate could ____45____ move. Without thinking twice, he rushed to help. He lifted the boy onto his back and carried him out of the building. ____46____ a result, they were among the last to be out, but luckily they were safe. After the earthquake, Guo shared his feelings in a(n) ____47____. He said, “I was scared, ____48____ I couldn’t leave my classmate behind. We were all safe. That was the most important thing.” People all praised Guo for his quick ____49____ and bravery. “Guo set a good example for ____50____ all,” the headmaster said. Guo’s mother also said she was so proud of him. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Oiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 51. What does the movie Dear You talk about? ________________________________________________ 52. Who sent letters and money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? ________________________________________________ 53. When was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ________________________________________________ 54. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep helping Grandma’s family? ________________________________________________ 55 What spirit of Chaoshan people does the movie show? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 纸短情长，写尽人间情义；一封家书，不仅是一份念想，更成了连接彼此、延续情谊的纽带。作为中学生，我们常因学业忙碌而疏忽与亲人、师长或他人的情感交流。假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一封英文信，表达你的感谢、敬意或心里话。 作文要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。 3.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiMing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年（春）第四区域教研联盟八年级学科素养测评（二） 英语试卷 说明：全卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟，把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Paul use to do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What was wrong with Paul yesterday? A. B. C. 3. When did Paul’s mother come home? A. B. C. 4. What did Dr Smith give Paul? A. B. C. 5. Where did Paul decide to go more often? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who taught Peter how to program? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Mr Smith want to drink coffee? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To keep himself awake. C. To pass the time. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53,000 square kilometres. C. About 30,500 square kilometres. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did the boy start having a fever? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答小题。 13 Where did Lily meet the girl? A. In the gym. B. At the bus station. C. In the park. 14. How did the girl greet Lily? A. By kissing her cheek B. By saying hello. C. By shaking hands. 15. What did Lily think of those greeting manners? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 17. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 18. What fell on the floor? A. Pens. B. Books. C. Rulers. 19. What did Tom’s father tell him to do in an earthquake? A. To stay calm. B. To run quickly. C. To help others. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning B. At noon. C. In the evening. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于文化冲击的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Culture shock in an international school Claire from France She ________ her class teacher’s cheeks when they first met. This way of greeting is ________ in China. Kate from the UK She saw ________ Indian students using their hands to eat lunch. They told her they were used to eating with hands in India. Jack from Finland When a classmate asked him a private question, he felt ________ shocked. In his country, it is bad manners. The students are learning to respect ________ cultures. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面内容，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mike. I’ll go skiing with my friends this Sunday. ____1____ B: Sure, I’d like to. But I’m not good at skiing. A: Don’t worry. We can teach you. ____2____ B: Yes My brother bought me a pair last year. A: Great. You will also need a special hat and a pair of glasses to protect yourself. B: All right. ____3____ A: Good. And remember to wear warm clothes. It will be cold on Sunday. B: I will Thanks for telling me. ____4____ A: How about meeting at the bus station at 10 a. m.? B: Sounds good. ____5____ A: Me too. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Do you have gloves? C. I’ll buy those things this afternoon. D. Would you like to come along? E. I can’t wait to have fun with you. F. Where and when shall we meet this Sunday? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A邀请B一起去滑雪，并提醒他准备相关装备以及约定见面时间和地点。 【1题详解】 根据上文A说“I’ll go skiing with my friends this Sunday.”以及B回答“Sure, I’d like to.”，可知A在发出邀请。选项D“Would you like to come along?”符合。 【2题详解】 根据A说“We can teach you.”以及B回答“Yes. My brother bought me a pair last year.”，可知A在询问是否有某种装备，且“a pair”常指手套。选项B“Do you have gloves?”符合。 【3题详解】 根据A建议“You will also need a special hat and a pair of glasses to protect yourself.”以及B说“All right.”，可知B同意并打算去购买。选项C“I’ll buy those things this afternoon.”符合。 【4题详解】 根据A回答“How about meeting at the bus station at 10 a.m.?”以及B之前感谢提醒，可知B在询问具体的见面时间和地点。选项F“Where and when shall we meet this Sunday?”符合。 【5题详解】 根据B说“Sounds good.”以及A回答“Me too.”，可知B表达期待的心情。选项E“I can’t wait to have fun with you.”符合。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chen Min is a 57-year-old woman from Chongqing. She loves taking risks. Last year, she ____6____ finished the North Pole Marathon (北极点马拉松). This is ____7____ unusual race—it takes place on ice. The runners have to deal ____8____ the freezing weather and protect themselves from polar bears. Last summer, temperatures in the area were ____9____ than usual, causing the ice to become much thinner. Under these ____10____, the runners had to be very careful. Even many experienced runners ____11____ it as the most challenging race. Chen’s team, with an average age of over 60, finished the marathon the fastest, in 8 hours and 52 minutes. However, this was not Chen’s only achievement. Before that, she walked to the South Pole ____12____ climbed the Seven Summits (七大洲最高峰). Chen is the first Chinese woman ____13____ these goals! “Age is never a problem,” she said after the race. She encouraged people, especially middle-aged women, to challenge ____14____ and follow their dreams. “____15____ you dare to take the first step, you can see the world’s most amazing landscapes,” she added. 6. A. success B. successful C. successfully 7. A. an B. the C. / 8. A. of B. with C. at 9. A. high B. higher C. highest 10. A. condition B. conditions C. conditions’ 11. A. described B. describe C. will describe 12. A. and B. but C. so 13. A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieve 14. A. they B. themselves C. their 15. A. Even though B. Because C. As long as 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了57岁的重庆女性Chen Min热爱冒险，成功完成北极点马拉松等挑战，鼓励人们勇于追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：去年，她成功完成了北极点马拉松。 修饰动词“finished”用副词successfully“成功地”。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一场不同寻常的赛事——它在冰上举办。 此处泛指“一场不寻常的比赛”，“unusual”以元音音素开头，泛指用不定冠词an。定冠词the表特指，以及零冠词都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：跑步者必须应对严寒的天气，并保护自己免受北极熊的伤害。 固定搭配deal with表示“应付，处理”。deal不和of以及at搭配成短语。 【9题详解】 句意：去年夏天，该地区的气温比往年更高，导致冰面变得薄了很多。 “than”是比较级的标志，要用high的比较级higher。highest是最高级，不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：在这种条件下，跑步者必须非常小心。 “these”后接可数名词复数conditions“条件”。空后没有名词，不需要所有格“conditions’”修饰。 【11题详解】 句意：就连许多经验丰富的跑步者都称这是最具挑战性的比赛。 第二段叙述去年发生的事件，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式described。describe是原形，will describe是一般将来时，不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之前，她徒步走到了南极，并攀登了七大洲最高峰。 “walked to the South Pole”和“climbed the Seven Summits”是并列的两个成就，用并列连词and连接。but表转折，so表结果，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Chen Min是第一位达成这些目标的中国女性。 固定结构“the first+名词+to do sth.”意为“第一个做某事的……”，不定式to achieve作后置定语。 【14题详解】 句意：她鼓励人们，尤其是中年女性，去挑战自我，追寻自己的梦想。 固定搭配challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，此处指代“people”，用反身代词themselves。they是人称代词，their是物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【15题详解】 句意：只要你敢迈出第一步，你就能看到世界上最令人惊叹的风景。 前后句是条件关系，用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。even though表让步，because表原因，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when ___16___ a young man came. “Do you want a hug?” the young man asked Ginny. He held a ___17___ in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I was ___18___ because I didn’t know what they wanted to do. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They held their signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny was joyful and walked up to him. She reached up, wrapped (用……缠绕) ___19___ arms around his neck, pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he cheered ___20___. “This is the best hug I’ve had all day!” “I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug?” “You got it!” I ___21___ his open arms. We held briefly (短暂地) and left. A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned ___22___ me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt warm. The feeling filled my heart. Ginny and I were going through hard times. We felt stressed and worried, but on that afternoon, for a moment, we ___23___ all the problems. Sometimes, a(n) ___24___ hug is all we need. “‘Free Hugs’ is to hug a stranger to brighten up his or her life.” said the young man. Ginny and I walked back and watched them with pleasure. They ___25___ hugs to everyone. It took a simple hug to make everything better. 16. A. suddenly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 17. A. cup B. sign C. notice D. book 18. A. interested B. selfish C. confused D. upset 19. A. their B. its C. his D. her 20. A. quickly B. happily C. especially D. heavily 21. A. jumped into B. turned into C. walked into D. looked into 22. A. to B. for C. with D. against 23. A. included B. remembered C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. bright B. simple C. active D. private 25. A. poured B. lent C. offered D. pushed 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和金妮下班路上遇到提供免费拥抱的年轻人，通过拥抱感受到温暖，暂时忘却烦恼，体会到简单拥抱的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：我和金妮下班后正走路回家，突然一个年轻人走了过来。 结合“Ginny and I were walking home after work when...a young man came.”和语境可知作者和同伴走路回家，年轻人突然出现，suddenly“突然”符合文意。slowly“慢慢地”，easily“容易地”和luckily“幸运地”都不符合意外遇到的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着“免费拥抱”。 下文第三段“They held their signs high.”提示他们手里拿的是一块牌子，sign“牌子”符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：我很困惑，因为我不知道他们想要做什么。 “...because I didn’t know what they wanted to do.”提示作者不知道对方的目的，因此感到困惑，confused“困惑的”符合逻辑。interested“感兴趣的”，selfish“自私的”和upset“沮丧的”不符合作者当时的反应。 【19题详解】 句意：她抬起手，用双臂环住他的脖子，把他拉到和自己齐平的高度，用她心底全部的爱意拥抱了他。 主语是“She”，应用her“她的”指代。their“他们的”，its“它的”和his“他的”指代不一致。 【20题详解】 句意：“哇哦！”他开心地欢呼道。“这是我一整天收到的最好的拥抱！” 下文“This is the best hug I’ve had all day!”提及年轻人称赞这是一整天最好的拥抱，因此是开心地欢呼，happily“开心地”符合情绪。quickly“迅速地”，especially“尤其”和heavily“沉重地”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我跳进他张开的双臂里。 上文“You got it!”和感叹号可推测作者当时是欣喜地答应对方，用jumped into“跳进”可体现欣喜的情绪。turned into“变成”和looked into“调查”不符合语义。walked into不含情绪，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她转向我，张开手臂也拥抱了我。 固定搭配turn to sb.表示“转向某人”，此处指女士抱完金妮后转向作者。 【23题详解】 句意：我们感到压力重重、忧心忡忡，但在那个下午，有那么一刻，我们忘记了所有的问题。 结合“but”表示转折及上文“I felt warm.”温暖的感觉可知，他们暂时忘记了问题，forgot“忘记”符合语境。included“包括”，remembered“记得”和accepted“接受”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱就是我们所需要的一切。 最后一句“It took a simple hug to make everything better.”提示本文讲的是简单的拥抱，simple“简单的”符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：他们给每个人提供拥抱。 这些人的活动是给每个人免费提供拥抱，offered表示“主动提供”，符合活动性质。poured“倾倒”，lent“借出”和pushed“推”不符合文意。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Friends (5) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist, my friends? Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots could work faster and clean teeth better. But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help. This makes the treatment safe. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 26. Why did Lisa send the message? A. To share an interesting story. B. To ask for people’s opinions. C. To explain how robots work. D. To describe a new machine. 27. What does Jack say about robot dentists? A. They are very fast. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. D. They won’t make any mistakes. 28. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Useless. 29. What is Emma’s suggestion for using robot dentists? A. To use them with human help. B. To wait until robots are perfect. C. To only use them for easy tasks. D. To allow nurses to help robots. 30. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can clean teeth better. B. They can program on the computer faster. C. They can work more carefully. D. They can understand patients’ feelings better. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“是否信任机器人牙医”这一话题，展示了五位朋友的不同观点。 【26题详解】 根据Lisa的发言：“Would you trust a robot dentist, my friends?” 可知，她先分享了一条新闻，然后向朋友们询问看法，目的是征求大家的意见。 【27题详解】 根据Jack的发言：“It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists.” 可知，他认为机器人牙医不可能犯错。 【28题详解】 根据Helen的发言：“What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly.” 她担心机器人遇水会导致严重后果，因此认为机器人牙医是危险的。 【29题详解】 根据Emma的发言：“But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help.” 可知，她的建议是机器人牙医应在人类牙医的协助下使用。 【30题详解】 根据Kevin的发言：“Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs... A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for.” 可知，人类牙医更能理解患者的感受。 B Do you believe fish would fall from the sky? The strange event seems like a movie scene, but it actually happens in real life! A small town in Yoro, Honduras, holds a special festival to celebrate this wonder every June. It’s called the “Fish Rain Festival”. The festival attracts curious visitors from around the world. ________ It is because of tornadoes. When a tornado passes over a lake or the ocean, its powerful wind can suck (吸) up water and small animals like fish. Then, it carries them over long distances. When the wind slows down, it drops the fish onto the ground, creating the “fish rain”. The fish rain often happens between May and July. Before the fish rain, the sky usually turns dark, and the birds suddenly stop singing. The older villagers will ask their neighbours to prepare for the unusual event. This amazing natural event brings delight to local people. As soon as the rain stops, the villagers will run outside and pick up the fish happily. They share the fish with neighbours and never sell them, as they see them as special “gifts from heaven”. For the local people, the fish rain is not only a wonder of nature but also an important part of their culture. 31. When do people celebrate the “Fish Rain Festival”? A. Every June. B. In winter. C. Between May and July. D. Before a tornado. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ________”? A. How do people celebrate the festival? B. Where does the fish rain happen most often? C. How does the fish rain happen? D. What kinds of fish fall from the sky? 33. What does the underlined word “delight” probably mean? A. Money. B. Joy. C. Disaster. D. Stress. 34. What do the villagers do with the fish after they fall? A. Keep them as pets. B. Sell them at the market. C. Return them to the lake. D. Share them with neighbours. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fish rain: tornadoes over the lake B. Fish rain: a joyful celebration C. Fish rain: a special gift from heaven D. Fish rain: a family rule in Yoro 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪都拉斯小镇约罗（Yoro）出现的“鱼雨”现象及其相关文化。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“A small town in Yoro, Honduras, holds a special festival to celebrate this wonder every June.”可知，鱼雨节在每年六月庆祝。 【32题详解】 第三段开头“It is because of tornadoes.”解释鱼雨发生的原因，因此前文应提出“鱼雨是如何发生的”这一问题。选项C符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“As soon as the rain stops, the villagers will run outside and pick up the fish happily.”以及他们将鱼视为“gifts from heaven”可知，鱼雨给当地人带来喜悦。delight 意为“快乐、喜悦”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“They share the fish with neighbours and never sell them...”可知，村民们会与邻居分享鱼。 【35题详解】 文章不仅解释了鱼雨的成因，还强调当地人将其视为“来自天堂的特殊礼物”，并融入文化。选项C概括了自然奇观与文化意义，最贴切。选项D提到“家庭规则”错误；选项B虽提到庆祝，但不如C全面；选项A只涉及成因。 C 配对阅读：I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something? What are some good gift choices? ____37____ My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans? Should I wear a dress? ____38____ I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet? ____39____ I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave? ____40____ My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal? A. Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B. Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊). C. In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D. Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位网友在不同国家社交场合中遇到的困惑，以及热心网友提供的相应文化礼仪建议。 【36题详解】 根据求助内容“Should I bring something? What are some good gift choices?”可知，需要关于带礼物的建议。选项D提到“Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs from your country”，这与求助内容匹配。 【37题详解】 根据求助内容“Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans? Should I wear a dress?”可知，需要关于穿衣礼仪的建议。选项G提到“It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal”，这与求助内容匹配。 【38题详解】 根据求助内容“How should I greet them when we first meet?”可知，需要关于问候礼仪的建议。选项A提到“Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address them respectfully, such as ‘Aunt’ or ‘Uncle’”，这与求助内容匹配。 【39题详解】 根据求助内容“how much should I leave?”可知，需要关于小费金额的建议。选项F提到“If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants”，这与求助内容匹配。 【40题详解】 根据求助内容“What table manners should I follow during the meal?”可知，需要关于餐桌礼仪的建议。选项E提到“Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork... Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand”，这与求助内容匹配。 五、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as but and get hardly hero hit we interview run think for Guo Qing is a high school student in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He became popular online because of his brave act. “Not all ____41____ wear capes (披风),” people said. “Sometimes they may wear school uniforms!” At 4:43 pm, 2nd January, 2025, a strong earthquake ____42____ the city of Yinchuan. The teachers at Guo’s school warned their students to ____43____ out of the classrooms quickly. Many were ____44____ and screaming in panic. Just at that time, Guo noticed that a classmate could ____45____ move. Without thinking twice, he rushed to help. He lifted the boy onto his back and carried him out of the building. ____46____ a result, they were among the last to be out, but luckily they were safe. After the earthquake, Guo shared his feelings in a(n) ____47____. He said, “I was scared, ____48____ I couldn’t leave my classmate behind. We were all safe. That was the most important thing.” People all praised Guo for his quick ____49____ and bravery. “Guo set a good example for ____50____ all,” the headmaster said. Guo’s mother also said she was so proud of him. 【答案】41. heroes 42. hit 43. get 44. running 45. hardly 46. As 47. interview 48. but 49. thinking 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了银川高中生郭庆在地震发生时，不顾危险救下被困同学的英勇事迹，赞扬了他临危不惧、舍己为人的优秀品质。 【41题详解】 句意：人们说：“不是所有英雄都身披披风。有时候他们可能只穿着校服！” 根据后文语境夸赞郭庆是平凡英雄，hero意为 “英雄”；all后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。 【42题详解】 句意：2025年1月2日下午4点43分，一场强地震袭击了银川市。根据“a strong earthquake…the city”及备选词汇可知，hit此处表示 （灾害、地震）袭击某地；描述过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，hit过去式仍为hit。 43题详解】 句意：郭庆学校的老师提醒学生快速离开教室。 固定搭配get out of意为“离开、从……出来”；warn sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形get。 【44题详解】 句意：许多学生惊慌地奔跑、尖叫。 根据“and screaming in panic”及备选词汇可知，and连接两个并列现在分词，与screaming对应，run的现在分词是running。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，郭注意到一位同学几乎无法移动。根据“could…move”及后文“Without thinking twice, he rushed to help”可知，该同学行动困难，hardly表示“几乎不”，与could连用表示否定意义。 【46题详解】 句意：结果，他们是最后一批出来的人之一，但幸运的是他们安全了。 根据“…a result”及备选词汇可知，as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，位于句首首字母需大写As。 【47题详解】 句意：地震后，郭在一次采访中分享了他的感受。 根据“shared his feelings in a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，interview表示“采访”，in an interview为固定搭配，意为“在一次采访中”。 【48题详解】 句意：他说：“我很害怕，但我不能把我的同学丢下。” 根据“I was scared…I couldn’t leave my classmate behind”可知，前后为转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：人们都称赞郭的思维敏捷和勇敢。根据“praised Guo for his quick…and bravery”及备选词汇可知，quick thinking为固定搭配，意为“快速思考/思维敏捷”，thinking为动名词作介词for的宾语 。 【50题详解】 句意：“郭为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样，”校长说。 根据“set a good example for…all”及备选词汇可知，介词for后需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us，for us all意为 “为我们所有人”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Oiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 51. What does the movie Dear You talk about? ________________________________________________ 52. Who sent letters and money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? ________________________________________________ 53. When was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ________________________________________________ 54. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep helping Grandma’s family? ________________________________________________ 55. What spirit of Chaoshan people does the movie show? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 纸短情长，写尽人间情义；一封家书，不仅是一份念想，更成了连接彼此、延续情谊的纽带。作为中学生，我们常因学业忙碌而疏忽与亲人、师长或他人的情感交流。假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一封英文信，表达你的感谢、敬意或心里话。 作文要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。 3.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiMing 【答案】51. It talks about a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. 52. A stranger named Xie Nanzhi. 53. In 2013. 54. Because she was thankful to Grandma’s husband. 55. Hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. 56. 例文： Dear Mom, How is everything going? I am writing this letter to express my deep thanks and love to you. Because of my busy studies, I haven’t talked with you for a long time. I still remember the days when I was ill, you stayed by my side all night and took good care of me. Whenever I met difficulties, you always encouraged me to face them bravely. Your love makes me feel warm and strong. I am so lucky to be your child. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope you are always healthy and happy. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国潮汕电影Dear You的故事，通过奶奶叶淑柔等待丈夫50年，以及陌生人谢南之代替其丈夫寄送“侨批”的感人故事，展现了海外华人的艰辛生活以及潮汕人勤劳、善良、热爱家乡和祖国的精神。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises.”可推知结论电影讲述了一个关于爱、家庭和信守承诺的感人故事。故填It talks about a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi.”可推知结论是一生给奶奶寄信和钱的是谢南之。故填A stranger named Xie Nanzhi. 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2013, Oiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register...”可推知结论侨批是在2013年被列入的。故填In 2013. 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family.”可推知结论谢南之一直帮助奶奶家是因为她感激奶奶的丈夫。故填Because she was thankful to Grandma’s husband. 【55题详解】 根据文章第6段“It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country.”可推知结论电影展现了潮汕人勤劳、善良、热爱家乡和祖国的精神。故填Hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. 【56题详解】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文书信，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①写信目的（感恩/思念）；②回忆温暖细节+分享内心感受；③表达祝福，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名，语气真挚温暖 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头：点明收信对象，说明写信目的 主体：回忆一件对方带来温暖的小事，分享自己的内心感受 结尾：送上真诚的祝福，落款署名 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：写信目的 express my deep thanks and love to you / write to say I miss you / show my gratitude 要点二：温暖细节&内心感受 you stayed by my side/encouraged me to face them bravely/you helped me with my studies when I was in trouble / you always listen to me when I feel upset / your kindness makes me feel warm / I feel lucky to have you 要点三：表达祝福 hope you are always healthy / all the best wishes to you/wish you happy every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $