期末复习写作素材与范文2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

期末复习：作文专项 UNIT1 话题分析 本单元的主题是“爱好”，与此相关的写作任务是介绍自己或他人的爱好。写作时，首先要说明自己或他人的爱 好是什么，然后介绍这个爱好是如何形成和发展起来的，最后介绍爱好带来的收获。通常使用第一人称或 第三人称，时态用一般过去时或一般现在时。 Useful words & phrases Hobby （Arts） painting, drawing, playing the piano, dancing, calligraphy,gardening (Sports & Games)swimming, running, cycling, playing chess, playing video games, horse riding (Collections & Others)collecting stamps, reading, writing poems, taking photos, cooking, programming Benefits & Expressions (Personal Growth) learn new things, open my eyes，be more confident, develop creativity, improve skills (Relaxation & Joy) help me relax, reduce stress, bring me joy (Social & Health) stay fit, make new friends, spend time with family Useful expressions 一、开头段（引出话题，介绍爱好） After reading your post, I want to talk about my hobby. My favourite free-time activity is ____. I’d like to share my hobby—____—with you. Among all my hobbies, I like ____ best. 二、中间段（讲述爱好的起源、发展及好处） 爱好的起源（开始时间 + 契机） I first started ____ when I was ____ years old. My hobby of ____ began with ____. I fell in love with ____ after I ____. 爱好的形成（坚持的过程） After that, I often ____.4 I kept ____ every day, and gradually it became a habit. I usually ____ in my free time, which makes my hobby stronger and stronger. 喜欢的原因 + 带来的收获 I love ____ because ____. One of the reasons I like ____ is that ____. Besides, ____ helps me ____. not only brings me joy, but it also ____. 三、结尾段（总结爱好的意义，发出祝愿） ____ is such a wonderful hobby that it changes my life a lot. In a word, ____ is an important part of my life. It’s clear that ____ brings me a lot of benefits. 发出祝愿 I hope you can find a hobby you enjoy. Wish you can have fun with your new hobby. 常用句型：①It makes me feel happy to.. ②It's a great way to ③I find it fun to... ④As long as... ⑤But most importantly, it lets me... 范文解析 题目：爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李鸣，你的美国笔友Kate给你写了一封邮件想要了解 你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。 提示： 1．介绍你的一个爱好； 2 ．介绍你的爱好从形成到发展的过程； 3．分享你的爱好给你带来的收获。 注意： 1 ．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：success ，pleasure，knowledge，journey 范文一： Dear Kate, Thank you for your last e-mail, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed being with my mum.She read to me every day. Then when I grew older, I began to read books by myself. I was always lost in the stories and I learnt a lot from the characters in the books. I think reading is a great way to relax .I find it fun to read books . I learn much knowledge from reading. But most importantly , it helps me open my mind.What about you? What's your hobby? Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文二： Hi Jason! My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started this activity when I was five. Back then, my mom often read picture books to me before bed. The interesting stories and colorful pictures made me love books right away. Later, I began reading by myself. Now, I like to read every night before going to bed and on weekend afternoons. Where do I read? In my bedroom, sitting by the window, or in the nice corner of the community library. I love reading for many reasons. First, it lets me enter different worlds—happy forests, magical kingdoms, or busy cities through words. Also, I find it fun to learn new knowledge, like history stories or scientific facts from books. Besides, it helps me relax after a busy day. When I read the story, I forget I’m tired. What’s more, it makes me really happy when I feel close to the characters, like I’m sharing their joys and sad moments. Reading fills my free time with wonders. Maybe you’ll find your own “book world” too! UNIT2 写作支架／模板：How to stay healthy （1）开篇点题：点明身体问题及原因。（2）针对问题提出具体的建议。（3）总结全文，表达想法。 黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句） 开头段 ①I'm sorry to hear that you don't feel well these days. 听说你最近身体不舒服，我很担心。 ②I know you have a bad cold, a cough and a fever. 我知道你得了重感冒，又咳嗽还发烧。 ③ To stay healthy, I have a couple of suggestions for you. 为了保持身体健康，我给你提几条建议。 中间段 ①First, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. 首先，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说十分必要。 ②We should eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. 我们应该多吃富含多种维生素的蔬菜和水果，少吃高脂肪的食物。 ③We could also try to eat less meat. 我们也可以尝试少吃肉类。 ④ What's more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. 此外，以积极的心态面对生活对我们的健康有益。 ⑤ Second,we'd better（最好） have meals regularly. Last but not least, we are supposed to help to reduce food waste. 其次，我们最好规律饮食。最后同样重要的是，我们应该助力减少食物浪费。 ⑥ He shouldn't use the computer for a long time. 他不应该长时间使用电脑。 结尾段 ①In short,health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life. 总之，健康对我们至关重要，我们应该尽力过健康的生活。 ②If we follow these ways,I am sure we can keep healthy.如果我们遵循这些方法,我确信我们能保持健康。 ③I think that if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon. 我认为如果他好好休息，很快就会好起来的。写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：常见健康问题 基础句式：Health is important for our study and life. Many of us may have... such as... 健康对我们的学习和生活至关重要。我们很多人可能会遇到……问题，比如…… 示例 Example：Health is important for our study and life. Many of us may have health problems such as sore throats and stomachaches, especially when we don’t take good care of ourselves. 健康对我们的学习和生活至关重要。我们很多人如果不好好照顾自己，可能会出现喉咙痛、胃痛等健康问题。 第二段：应对方法 应根据要求确定使用的人称；在给出建议时要适时运用情态动词should、could及其否定式 shouldn't、couldn't；表达祝愿时可使用祈使句或一般将来时。 常用句型： ♦It's important for us to... ♦You should/could... ♦You shouldn't/couldn't... ♦I think it is necessary for us to... ♦You need to... ♦If you have a(n)...,you should... ♦It's＋形容词＋that从句. ♦What's wrong/the matter with...? ♦You’d better do... 基础句式：If you have..., you should... You could also... It’s a good idea to... 如果你出现……的情况，你应该……。你也可以……。……是个不错的办法。 示例 Example：If you have a sore throat, you should drink warm water with honey and avoid speaking too much. If you have a stomachache, you could put something warm on your stomach and not eat cold food. It’s a good idea to see a doctor if you feel worse. 如果你喉咙痛，应该喝蜂蜜温水，避免过多说话。如果你胃痛，可以在肚子上敷点温热的东西，不要吃生冷的食物。如果感觉身体更不舒服了，去看医生是个不错的办法。 第三段：健康倡议 基础句式：To stay healthy and safe, let’s... Remember that... 为了保持健康与安全，让我们……。记住，…… 示例 Example：To stay healthy and safe, let’s take care of ourselves. We should eat healthily, exercise regularly and be careful in daily life. Remember that health is the foundation of happiness—let’s protect ourselves well! 为了保持健康与安全，让我们好好照顾自己。我们应该健康饮食、规律运动，在日常生活中多加小心。记住，健康是快乐的基础——让我们好好保护自己！ 范文一： Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Health is the most valuable gift for everyone. In our daily life, we often face small health problems like headaches and cuts, which can influence our study and mood. If you have a headache, you should have a good rest and avoid looking at screens for a long time. For small cuts, you need to clean the area first and cover it with a bandage—this is basic first aid. It’s also important not to be careless when doing sports to avoid injuries. Let’s take action to protect our health! Eat well, sleep enough, and learn some first aid skills. By taking good care of ourselves, we can enjoy a happy and energetic school life. After all, health is not everything, but we have nothing without it! How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. In order to live and learn better, we need to stay healthy. Here are some useful ways. To start with, it's necessary to eat regularly. Also, we'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. We should eat less junk food. What's more, we can do more sports. It's healthy for our mind and body to run at least twice a week. It’s also a good idea to take a walk after dinner every day. Last but not least, we can develop some good living habits. We shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games or playing with mobile phones. We should get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can get 8 or 9 hours of sleep every night, we will benefit a lot from it. Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. Let’s start with small things around us. How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. As students, we need to keep healthy to study well. Here are some good ways to stay healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We can eat more vegetables, fruit and milk. They are good for our body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or ice-cream. It’s bad for our health.Second, we need to do enough exercise. We can run, play basketball or ride bikes after school. Doing exercise every day can make us strong.Third, we should sleep well. We need to sleep about 8 to 9 hours every night. Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games.Finally, we should keep happy. When we are happy, we will be healthier. If we follow these ways, we can stay healthy easily. Let’s try our best to keep healthy! 写作填空练习版 Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Health is very important for us. Many students may have health problems like _______ and _______ in daily life. These problems can make us feel uncomfortable. If you have _______, you should _______ and _______. For _______, you could _______ or _______. Remember not to wait until you feel worse to ask for help. To stay healthy and safe, let’s _______, _______ and learn basic first aid skills. Let’s take good care of ourselves so that we can _______ better and enjoy our school life! 题目:近来，杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题，请针对这些问题给出你的合理建议。 Name Matter Advice Jack have the flu go to a doctor.. Tom fall down get an X-ray.. 要求： 1．文章要包括表格中所有内容，并适当发挥 2．词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。 范文二： Recently, Jack and Tom had different problems. Jack had the flu and didn't feel well. I think he should go to a doctor and take some medicine. He shouldn't go out or be too tired. He’d better sleep more and eat more fruit and vegetables.Then, what's the matter with Tom? Tom fell down when he was running. He should get an X-ray and lie down to rest. He shouldn't exercise more or go to school . It is important for us to keep healthy.I hope Jack and Tom can be better soon. UNIT3 开头句 1.Growing up is a wonderful but sometimes difficult journey. We may meet many troubles, but we can learn a lot from them. 成长是一段美好却又时常充满坎坷的旅程。我们或许会遇到许多烦恼，但也能从中收获很多。 2.I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset because of the fight with your friend and your parents’ high expectations. 得知你因为和朋友吵架、再加上父母的高期望而闷闷不乐，我很替你难过。 3.Everyone has troubles when growing up. It’s normal, and I’d like to share some tips to help you. 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到烦恼，这很正常。我想分享一些小建议来帮助你。 4.It’s great that you tell me your worries. Let me give you some advice to help you solve these problems. 你愿意把烦心事告诉我，这很好。我来给你提些建议，帮你解决这些问题。 中间句 1.If you have a fight with your friend, don’t be angry for too long. You’d better apologize first if you make a mistake. 如果你和朋友发生了争执，别一直生气。如果是你的错，最好主动道歉。 2.When you and your friend have a misunderstanding, talk to him openly so that you can clear the air. 当你和朋友产生误会时，坦诚地和他沟通，这样就能解开彼此的心结。 3.If your parents compare you with others, you could write them a letter to express your feelings clearly. 如果父母总拿你和别人作比较，你可以写一封信，清晰地说出自己的想法。 4.Don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and the most important thing is to learn from them. 别对自己太苛刻。人人都会犯错，最重要的是从中吸取教训。 5.When you feel stressed, you can talk to your teacher or good friend. They will help you feel better. 当你感到压力大时，可以和老师或是好朋友聊聊，他们会让你心情好转。 6.Firstly, you should communicate with your parents honestly; secondly, you need to try your best and believe in yourself. 首先，你要坦诚地和父母沟通；其次，你要全力以赴，并且相信自己。 7.Laughter is the best medicine. When you’re sad, try to think about something funny to cheer yourself up. 笑是最好的良药。难过的时候，想想有趣的事，让自己开心起来。 结尾句 1.Following these tips, you will solve your troubles and grow into a better person. 听从这些建议，你就能化解烦恼，成为更优秀的人。 2.I hope you can get along well with your friend and understand your parents soon. 希望你能尽快和朋友和好，也能理解父母的苦心。 名言警句 1.You can’t win them all. 胜败乃兵家常事。 2.Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最好的良药。 3.One for all, and all for one. 人人为我，我为人人。 范文1 你的英国网友Jason最近在成长中遇到了烦恼，他和好朋友闹了矛盾，还因为父母对他的高要求而感到压力大，他给你发来邮件，询问你如何处理这类问题。请你用英语回复一封邮件，给他一些实用的建议。 要求：1.邮件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having troubles recently. Growing up always brings some worries, but don’t worry. I’d like to give you some advice to help you get through them. ___________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Ming 审题： 1. 要点：介绍处理友谊矛盾、缓解父母高要求带来的压力的方法 2. 人称：以第二人称为主 3. 时态：介绍建议用一般现在时，描述具体应对场景可用一般将来时，提及过往经历用一般过去时 4. 文体：应用文（邮件） 写作框架： 1、 开篇点题： 1. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having troubles recently...I’d like to give you some advice to help you get through them.听说你最近遇到了麻烦…… 我想给你一些建议，帮你渡过难关。 二、具体介绍建议： 1. 处理友谊矛盾：Firstly, when you have a fight with your good friend, you shouldn’t...You’d better...It’s important to...so that you can clear the air.首先，当你和好朋友发生争执时，你不应该…… 你最好………… 这件事很重要，这样你们就能消除隔阂。 4. 2. 应对父母高要求：Secondly, if your parents have high standards for you and compare you with others, you could...You should let them know...Besides, remember that your parents just want you to do well.其次，如果父母对你要求很高，还总拿你和别人比较，你可以…… 你应该让他们了解…… 此外，要记得父母只是希望你变得优秀。 6. 3. 调节自身心态：Thirdly, when you feel stressed or sad, you can...You can also talk to...Last but not least, learn to be kind to yourself and look on the bright side.第三，当你感到焦虑或难过时，你可以…… 你也可以和…… 倾诉。最后但同样重要的是，学会善待自己，多往好的方面想。 三、表达祝愿/鼓励： I hope my advice can help you. / Growing up is a process of learning. Believe in yourself, and you will get better.希望我的建议能帮到你。/ 成长就是一个不断学习的过程。相信自己，你会慢慢变好的。 例文： Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having troubles recently. Growing up always brings some worries, but don’t worry. I’d like to give you some advice to help you get through them. Firstly, when you have a fight with your good friend, don’t be angry for too long. You’d better talk to him openly and apologize if you said something hurtful. It’s important to tell him your true feelings so that you can clear the air, just like Peter and Harry did. Secondly, if your parents have high standards for you and compare you with others, you could write them a letter to express your feelings clearly. They may not know how you feel, and communication can help them understand you better. Besides, remember that your parents just want you to do well. Thirdly, when you feel stressed, you can talk to your teacher or listen to music. Laughter is the best medicine, so try to think about something funny to cheer yourself up. I hope my advice can help you. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Ming 范文2 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 最近给你发来电子邮件，诉说他最近因为学习压力大，总是和父母发生争吵，中文学习他感到非常沮丧 (upset)。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset. It is normal to feel stressed when growing up. I would like to give you some advice. First, although your parents are strict with you, they truly love you. Avoid arguing with them . You should try to communicate with them so that they can understand your feelings. A problem shared is a problem halved (与人分忧，忧愁减半). If it's hard to talk face to face, how about writing them a letter? You can get your messages across clearly. Second，to solve the problem of your Chinese learning, you should ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand in class. Don’t be upset. Practice makes perfect. You can also take part in Chinese corner activities after class. Last but not least, you won't feel better until you find a way to relax, like listening to music or playing sports. Don't worry too much. I believe everything will be fine soon! Yours, Li Hua UNIT4 一、开头段 1.There are many amazing natural wonders in the world, and Mount Qomolangma is the most famous one. 世界上有许多令人惊叹的自然奇观，珠穆朗玛峰是最著名的一个。 2.Our country is full of great natural treasures, and the Yellow River is a special symbol of them. 我们的祖国拥有众多伟大的自然瑰宝，黄河是其中特别的象征。 3.When we talk about natural wonders, the Yangtze River always comes to my mind first. 当我们谈论自然奇观时，长江总是首先浮现在我的脑海中。 4.As one of the greatest natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef attracts visitors from all over the world. 作为最伟大的自然奇观之一，大堡礁吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 5.Nature has given us many wonderful gifts, and Qinghai Lake is a precious one in China. 大自然赐予了我们许多美妙的礼物，青海湖是中国珍贵的一份。 6.I have always dreamed of visiting famous natural wonders, and the Sahara Desert is on the top of my list. 我一直梦想游览著名的自然奇观，撒哈拉沙漠在我的清单首位。 7.The Mariana Trench is a mysterious natural wonder that many people want to explore. 马里亚纳海沟是一个许多人都想探索的神秘自然奇观。 8.Among all the natural wonders in China, the Taklimakan Desert impresses me most with its unique beauty. 在中国所有的自然奇观中，塔克拉玛干沙漠以其独特的美景让我印象最深。 二、自然奇观的类型与相关表达 1.山川类：Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）、Mount Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）、Angel Falls（天使瀑布） 2.河流类：the Yellow River（黄河）、the Yangtze River（长江）、the Nile River（尼罗河） 3.湖泊类：Qinghai Lake（青海湖）、Lake Baikal（贝加尔湖）、the Dead Sea（死海） 4.沙漠类：the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）、the Taklimakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠） 5.海洋类：the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）、the Mariana Trench（马里亚纳海沟） 6.其他：the Amazon Rainforest（亚马逊雨林）、the East African Rift Valley（东非大裂谷） 三、地理位置与范围描述 1.It lies in the northern part of China and runs across many provinces.它位于中国北部，流经多个省份。 2.It is located on the northeastern coast of Australia.它位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 3.Situated between China and Nepal, it is the highest mountain in the world. 它坐落于中国和尼泊尔之间，是世界最高峰。 4.It starts on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and finally runs into the sea.它发源于青藏高原，最终流入大海。 5.It covers an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometers.它占地面积约900万平方公里。 6.It flows from west to east across the country for over 6,000 kilometers. 它自西向东流经全国，长度超过6000公里。 7.The lake is in Qinghai Province on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.这个湖泊位于青藏高原上的青海省。 8.This desert spreads across 30 percent of Africa's continent.这片沙漠覆盖了非洲大陆30%的面积。 四、规模与特征描述 1.It is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. 它是世界最高峰，海拔8848.86米。 2.It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world 它是中国最长的河流,也是世界第三长河。 3.The water of the lake is clean and blue, like a huge bright mirror湖水清澈湛蓝,像一面巨大明亮的镜子 4.It carries a lot of sand, so its water looks yellow all year round. 它携带大量泥沙，所以河水全年都是黄色的。 5.The desert is very dry and hot, and there are few plants growing here. 这片沙漠干旱炎热，几乎没有植物生长。 6.It has over 900 islands and white sand beaches, making it a beautiful resort. 它有900多个岛屿和白色沙滩，是美丽的度假胜地。 7.The trench is about 11,000 meters deep, and few creatures can live there. 这个海沟深约11000米，几乎没有生物能在那里生存。 8.Around the lake are green grasslands and mountains, forming a wonderful scenery. 湖的周围是绿色的草原和山脉，构成了绝美的风景。 五、重要作用与意义 1.It has nurtured Chinese civilization for thousands of years.它孕育了中华文明数千年。 2.It provides clean water for drinking and farming for people along it. 它为沿岸居民提供饮用和灌溉的清洁水源。 3.It helps with transportation and promotes the development of nearby cities. 它助力交通运输，推动沿岸城市发展。 4.It is a great home for many kinds of animals and plants.它是众多动植物的美好家园。 5.It attracts thousands of tourists every year and boosts the local economy. 它每年吸引成千上万的游客，带动当地经济发展。 6.It plays an important role in regulating the global climate.它在调节全球气候方面发挥重要作用。 7.It is a symbol of our country's history and culture.它是我们国家历史和文化的象征。 8.Exploring it helps scientists learn more about the earth's environment. 探索它有助于科学家更多地了解地球环境。 六、探索与人类成就 1.Chinese climbing teams have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma many times. 中国登山队多次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 2.In 2020, China's Fendouzhe dived into the Mariana Trench successfully. 2020年，中国“奋斗者”号成功下潜至马里亚纳海沟。 3.People built ladders to help climbers reach the top of the mountain more easily. 人们搭建梯子，帮助登山者更轻松地登顶。 4.Scientists have been researching the Great Barrier Reef to protect its ecosystem. 科学家一直在研究大堡礁，保护其生态系统。 5.Many explorers have risked their lives to cross the Sahara Desert. 许多探险家冒着生命危险穿越撒哈拉沙漠。 6.We have measured the exact height of Mount Qomolangma with advanced technology. 我们用先进技术精准测量了珠穆朗玛峰的高度。 7.People have set up nature reserves to protect the Amazon Rainforest. 人们建立自然保护区保护亚马逊雨林。 8.Tourists can visit some parts of the natural wonder under professional guidance. 游客可在专业指导下参观自然奇观的部分区域。 七、保护与呼吁 1.It is our duty to protect these precious natural wonders.保护这些珍贵的自然奇观是我们的责任。 2.We should stop polluting the river and keep its water clean.我们应该停止污染河流，保持河水清澈。 3.We must take action to prevent the desert from expanding.我们必须采取行动阻止沙漠扩张。 4.Let's work together to protect the animals and plants in the rainforest.让我们共同保护雨林中的动植物。 5.We should avoid throwing rubbish when visiting natural wonders. 游览自然奇观时，我们不应乱扔垃圾。 6.Protecting natural wonders is protecting our own living environment. 保护自然奇观就是保护我们自己的生存环境。 7.We should learn more about natural wonders and spread the idea of protection. 我们应多了解自然奇观，传播保护理念。 8.The government should make laws to protect these great natural treasures. 政府应制定法律保护这些伟大的自然瑰宝。 The Yellow River There are many great natural wonders in China, and the Yellow River is one of the most special ones. It is known as the "Mother River of China" and has a long history. The Yellow River is located in the northern part of China. It starts on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs through nine provinces before flowing into the Bohai Sea. It is about 5,464 kilometers long, making it the second longest river in China. The river carries a lot of yellow sand, so its water is yellow all year round. For thousands of years, the Yellow River has nurtured Chinese civilization. It provides water for farming and daily life, helping farmers grow crops and feed millions of people. Many ancient cities and villages have appeared along the river. Today, we must protect the Yellow River. We should stop polluting it and keep the water clean. Let’s work together to make our Mother River more beautiful forever. A介绍一处奇观 大自然充满了令人惊叹的奇观。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团正在举办以“A Natural Wonder”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍青海湖参赛。 要点：1. 位置与地位（位于中国西北部，是中国最大的内陆湖）；2. 基本数据（面积约4500平方千米）；3. 景色与活动（景色优美，有许多鸟类；游客可以骑自行车、拍照等）；4. 你的感受或呼吁 词汇：be located in (位于), inland lake（内陆湖；take up an area of；square kilometre； tourist Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China. It is located in the northwest of China, and it is the biggest inland lake in our country. The lake is very large. It takes up an area of about 4,500 square kilometres. It’s the biggest freshwater lake in China. The water is blue and deep. Around the lake, you can see green grass and many kinds of beautiful birds. Every year, millions of tourists come here. They can ride bikes around the lake and take beautiful photos. Nature makes us wonder. I hope more people can visit it, and we should try our best to protect it. Protecting Our Nature (保护自然环境/自然奇观) 【题目要求】：自然奇观是地球的瑰宝，但很多自然环境正面临污染或人类破坏的威胁。假如你是李华，请以“Protecting Our Nature”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点：1. 大自然有很多美丽的奇观（如：名山大川、广阔的森林等）；2. 自然正面临的问题（如：乱扔垃圾、砍伐树木、动物失去家园）；3. 我们应该怎么做（如：绿色出行、爱护动植物、保护环境）。 Protecting Our Nature Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about protecting our nature. Our earth is full of amazing natural wonders, like high mountains, long rivers and big forests. They make our world beautiful. However, nature is facing many problems now. Some people cut down too many trees and throw rubbish everywhere. As a result, the environment is getting worse and many animals are losing their homes. What should we do? First, we must stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals. Second, we should plant more trees and travel by bike. Let's take action right now to protect our beautiful world! Mount Lushan Do you love amazing mountains?Do you want to visit an unusual place full of natural wonders and a long history? If so，visit Mount Lushan! Located in Jiujiang City，Jiangxi Province，Mount Lushan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most wonderful places to explore.It’s famous for its unique geological features，with lots of strange rocks and beautiful valleys.Also，there are many rare plants and cute animals living here. Mount Lushan is a living “treasure”!When you visit it，you can hike along the mountain paths，enjoying the fresh air and wonderful views.Take photos of the amazing scenery—like the clouds，waterfalls and special rocks. And you can experience the local culture，taste delicious local food，and learn the stories about the mountain from the friendly local people. For those who love nature and culture，visiting Mount Lushan is a good choice! UNIT5 开头句 1.Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great trouble, so it’s necessary to learn how to keep safe when they come. 自然灾害往往突如其来，还会带来巨大麻烦，因此我们有必要学习避险自救的方法。 2.I’m so glad to hear from you and I’m happy to tell you about common natural disasters in China and safety tips. 很高兴收到你的来信，我很乐意为你介绍中国常见的自然灾害以及相关安全须知。 3.Many kinds of natural disasters may happen in our life, such as typhoons, earthquakes and floods. We should know how to protect ourselves. 生活中可能会遭遇多种自然灾害，比如台风、地震和洪水。我们应当学会自我保护。 4.It’s important to learn about natural disasters and emergency measures. I’d like to share some with you. 了解自然灾害以及应急措施十分重要，我来和你分享一些相关知识。 中间句 1.Typhoons and floods are common in some parts of China. They can break windows, damage houses and even cause traffic problems. 台风和洪水在中国部分地区较为常见。它们会击碎窗户、损毁房屋，甚至引发交通瘫痪。 2.When an earthquake happens, you shouldn’t run out of the building quickly. You’d better hide under a desk or table to keep safe. 地震发生时，切勿快速跑出建筑物。你最好躲在桌椅下方保护自己。 3.Before a typhoon comes, we should cover our windows, move things off the floor and store enough food and water. 台风来临前，我们应当加固窗户、收好地面物品，并储备充足的食物和饮用水。 4.When there is a snowstorm, it’s dangerous to travel outside. You’d better stay at home and keep warm. 遭遇暴风雪时，外出十分危险。你最好待在家里，做好保暖。 5.I once experienced a small typhoon. When it hit, my family and I were staying at home and we closed all the windows tightly. 我曾经历过一次小型台风。台风来袭时，我和家人都待在家里，并且紧闭了所有门窗。 6.Firstly, pay attention to weather reports to know about natural disasters in advance; secondly, learn some self-rescue skills to protect yourself. 首先，留意天气预报，提前知晓灾害预警；其次，学习自救技能，做好自我防护。 7.When a flood comes, you should move to higher places quickly and don’t walk through deep water. 洪水来袭时，要迅速转移到高处，不要蹚深水行走。 结尾句 1.Learning self-rescue skills in natural disasters is very important. It can help us stay safe when danger comes. 学习自然灾害自救技巧意义重大，危险来临时它能保障我们的安全。 2.I hope you can learn these safety tips and know how to protect yourself when natural disasters happen. 希望你能掌握这些安全常识，在遭遇自然灾害时懂得保护自己。 3.Although natural disasters are terrible, we can keep safe if we take the right measures. Let’s learn more about them together. 自然灾害固然可怕，但只要采取正确的应对方式，我们就能保障自身安全。让我们一起多多学习相关知识吧。 4.I’m looking forward to hearing your opinions about natural disasters and sharing more safety tips with you. 期待听到你对于自然灾害的看法，也希望能和你分享更多安全知识。 名言警句 1.Knowledge can mean the difference between life and death. 知识关乎生死。 2.It’s better to be prepared than sorry. 有备无患。 3.Quick thinking and calmness can save lives. 头脑灵活、保持冷静，就能挽救生命。 范文1 你的澳大利亚网友Jason对自然灾害很关注，他给你发来邮件，询问中国常见的自然灾害以及灾害来临时的应急避险方法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍相关内容，并分享一次你或身边人经历自然灾害的简短经历。 要求：1.邮件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about common natural disasters in China and how to keep safe when they happen. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Ming 审题： 1. 要点：介绍中国常见自然灾害、灾害来临时的应急避险方法、分享一次自然灾害经历 2. 人称：介绍方法时用第二人称，讲述经历时用第一人称，描述灾害时用第三人称 3. 时态：介绍灾害特点、避险方法用一般现在时，讲述过往经历用一般过去时 4. 文体：应用文（邮件） 写作框架： 一、开篇点题：I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about common natural disasters in China and how to keep safe when they happen. Now I’d like to tell you something about them.很高兴收到你的来信。你询问了中国常见的自然灾害以及灾害发生时的避险方式，接下来我就为你介绍一下。 二、具体介绍自然灾害、避险方法及经历： 1. 中国常见自然灾害：Firstly, common natural disasters in China include...They often happen in...and can bring...首先，中国常见的自然灾害有…… 这类灾害常发生在…… 地区，还会造成…… 危害。 2. 应急避险方法：Secondly, it’s important to know how to keep safe when disasters come. When there is a..., you’d better...You shouldn’t...Besides, remember to...before the disaster starts.其次，了解灾害来临时的避险方法十分重要。当遭遇…… 时，你最好…… 不要…… 此外，灾害来临前，记得做好…… 准备。 3. 分享经历：Thirdly, I once experienced a...When it happened, I was...Luckily, we...and we all stayed safe.第三，我曾经经历过一次…… 灾害。事发当时，我正在…… 幸运的是，我们…… 最后全都平安无事。 三、表达感受： I hope...Please feel free to... / Learning how to keep safe in natural disasters is very important. It can help us protect ourselves and our families.希望…… 你可以随时……/ 掌握自然灾害中的自救方法至关重要，它能帮助我们保护自己和家人。 例文： Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about common natural disasters in China and how to keep safe when they happen. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. Firstly, common natural disasters in China include typhoons, floods and earthquakes. Typhoons often happen in summer and autumn, and they can break windows and damage houses. Secondly, it’s important to know safety tips. Before a typhoon comes, you’d better cover windows, store food and water and stay inside. When an earthquake starts, hide under a desk and don’t run out. Thirdly, I once experienced a typhoon. When it hit, my family and I were having dinner at home. We closed all windows tightly and didn’t go out. Luckily, we were all safe after the typhoon. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Ming 范文2 【题目要求】 大自然有时会大发脾气，给人留下深刻的印象。最近你们学校英语俱乐部在征集以“An Unforgettable Rainstorm”为题 的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1. 暴风雨发生的时间（上周日晚）和天气情况； 2. 暴风雨来临时，你和你的家人正在做什么（如：爸爸在看电视，妈妈在做饭，你在写作业等）； 3. 暴风雨过后的街道景象及你的感受。 亮点词汇：rain heavily (雨下得大), blow hard (刮大风), suddenly (突然), go off (停电), make a mess (弄得一团糟)。 语法及句型： 1. 熟练运用本单元核心语法：过去进行时 (was/were + v-ing) 描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。 2. 准确运用 while 引导时间状语从句，连接两个同时发生的动作 (如：...while my mother was preparing dinner)。 3. 运用 although 或 but 表达情感的转折 (如：Although we were scared, we stayed calm together)。 An Unforgettable Rainstorm Last Sunday evening, I experienced an unforgettable rainstorm. It was raining heavily and the wind was blowing hard. At the time of the rainstorm, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. My father was watching TV in the living room while my mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. Suddenly, the lights went off. Luckily, we prepared some candles. We were a little scared but we stayed calm together. The next morning, the sun came out. However, the storm made a mess in our neighborhood. Fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere. People were asking one another if they were safe. some people started to clear the streets. Our family joined in them , too. The rainstorm was scary, but it also brought everyone closer. UNIT6 写作话题 本单元文体可选用议论文、说明文或记叙文。人称以第三人称客观论述或第一人称经历叙述为主,时态灵活运用一般现在时（普适规律）与一般过去时（个人经历），借助as soon as,so that等引导的状语从句以及firstly, secondly等副词清晰呈现逻辑，展现对跨文化习俗的理解及跨文化沟通的思考。 本单元相关话题写作句型有： (1)You are supposed/ expected to…你应该…… (2)You are not supposed to…你不应该…… (3)You should…你应该…… (4)You’d better…你最好…… (5)It's not polite to… ……是不礼貌的 (6)It's rude to… ……是粗鲁的 (7)It is helpful to learn… as much as possible.尽可能多学习……是很有帮助的 (8)Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的习俗 (9)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗 写作佳句 1.你可以和他们一起准备饭菜，或者你可以和家庭成员聊天。 You may prepare meals together with them or you can________ ________ the family members. 2.第三，记住当晚餐准备好时，要让长辈先入座。 Thirdly, remember to ________ ________ ________ ________ be seated first when the dinner is ready. 3.当你吃饭时，请不要发出任何大的声响。 ________ ________ ________ ________ , please do not make any loud noise. 4.最后，在你离开前，向你的朋友和他的家人表达感谢是个好主意。 Finally, before you leave, it is a good idea to ________ ________ ________ ________ your friend and the family. 5.希望你能和你的中国朋友及他的家人用餐愉快。 Hopefully, you could ________ ________ ________ with your Chinese friend and his family. 1. chat with 2. let the elder people 3. While you are eating 4. show your thanks to 5. enjoy your meal 典例1 假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你用英文回复邮件。 到达时间 早到，准备晚饭，聊天、喝茶 合适的礼物 …… 餐桌礼仪 长者先入座；吃饭不要出声；使用筷子 离开前事宜 表达感谢 要求:80字左右,内容可根据提示适量增添。 思路导引 1.定人称; 2.定时态; 3.定体裁; 4.列提纲 Chinese table manners *开篇点题，点明写作目的 You should follow the following suggestions. *从四个方面介绍中国礼仪 -到达时间 Firstly, it is polite to arrive a bit earlier. -合适的礼物Secondly, it is a good idea to bring some small gifts to your friend. -餐桌礼仪Thirdly, remember to let the elder people be seated first when the dinner is ready. -离开前事宜 Finally, before you leave, it is a good idea to show your thanks to your friend and the family. *书写结语，表达自己的祝愿Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinesefriend and his family. Dear Tony, This is Li Hua. I am writing this letter to formally respond to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. You should follow the following suggestions. Firstly, it is polite to arrive a bit earlier. You may prepare meals together with them or you can chat with the family members. If they invite you to have some tea, you must show your interest because we Chinese people like drinking tea with friends. Secondly, it is a good idea to bring some small gifts to your friend. You can choose some flowers, a book or a card. Thirdly, remember to let the elder people be seated first when the dinner is ready. It shows our respect for them. While you are eating, please do not make any loud noise. If you can learn to use chopsticks, you may have a better dining experience. Finally, before you leave, it is a good idea to show your thanks to your friend and the family. Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his family. Yours, Li Hua 典例2 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家有不同习俗的线上讨论活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。 中国习俗 英国习俗 1.接受礼物时要用双手,晚些时候打开； 2.做客时,主人通常要求客人先品尝食物； 3.用餐时,通常用筷子和勺子。 1.拜访时,带一个小的礼物,但不要带食物,除非主人要求； 2.主人开始用餐后,客人才能开始用餐； 3.吃饭时用刀叉。 要求:80字左右,内容可根据提示适量增添。 思路导引 1.定人称; 2.定时态; 3.定体裁; 4.列提纲 Different Customs *开篇点题 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. *介绍风俗 In China, people receive gifts with ... When you visit... At meals, they use ... In England, when visiting someone, bring ... but don't bring ... And remember to ... What's more ... *给出建议 You can learn ... from the Internet. Different Customs As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It means different countries have different customs. In China, people receive gifts with both hands and open them later.When you visit a Chinese home, the host usually asks you to try the food first. At meals, they use chopsticks and spoons. In England, when visiting someone, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. What's more, they use knives and forks while eating. What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the Internet. 典例3 本单元的核心写作任务是撰写一封“给外国朋友介绍中国礼仪”的建议类邮件， Dear Tina, I‘m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you some customs here to help you feel more comfortable. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you‘re supposed to shake hands. You are not supposed to kiss or hug. Second, if you visit a Chinese friend’s home, you should make a phone call first. It‘s a good idea to bring a small gift, like fruit or flowers. Avoid bringing a knife or clock because it doesn’t mean lucky in Chinese. Third, you should pay attention to table manners specially. Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks. You’d better not stick your chopsticks into your rice bowl, as it is bad manners.You shouldn't start eating unless the elder people start first. Also, it is polite to say the food is delicious after dinner. Chinese people are so friendly that you don't need to worry too much. I hope you will have a great time! Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. I‘m looking forward to seeing you! UNIT7 词汇 ①书籍类型 storybook, science fiction, detective story, fairy tale, magazine, comic, novel, poem, fantasy, mystery, literary, classic ②描述感受 wonderful, boring, exciting, educational, meaningful, interesting, moving, fantastic, experience, inspiring, spirit ③动作行为 read, finish, write, learn, share, recommend, consider, improve 短语 ①a book about ...一本关于...的书 ②at the age of ...在...岁时 ③be attracted by ...被...吸引 ④fall in love with ...迷上了 ⑤learn a lot from ...从...学到很多 ⑥encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ⑦recommend ... to ...向...推荐... ⑧base on以......为基础 ⑨hear of 听说 ⑩at the start of=at the beginning of 在……开始时 ⑪of all time 有史以来 ⑫so far 到目前为止 ⑬get to one’s feet 站起身来 ⑭have read... 已经读过…… ⑮have learned a lot from... 从……学到很多 ⑯have known more about life 对生活有了更多了解 ⑰have great fun 收获快乐 ⑱one of my favorite books 我最喜欢的书之一 ⑲have gained much knowledge 收获了许多知识 ⑳have changed my way of thinking 改变了我的思维方式 ㉑have understood the true meaning of... 明白了……的真谛 ㉒be deeply moved by... 被……深深打动 ㉓spread positive energy 传递正能量 句型 ① 介绍书名/作者： I have read a great book called .... 我读过一本名叫《……》的好书。 The book was written by ... 这本书由...所著 ... is a famous writer. ...是一位著名作家 ...is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. ……是中国有史以来最伟大的经典名著之一 The book became popular very quickly. 这本书很快就变得非常受欢迎。 The main character is ... 主要人物是...... The writer based on... 作者以...... 为基础。 It’s a fantasy classic about... 这是一部关于……的奇幻经典名著。 ②现在完成时（经历/结果）： I have just finished reading ... 我刚刚读完... I have read this book three times. 这本书我已经读了三遍。 This book has changed my life. 这本书改变了我的人生。 ③表达感悟： I have learned many good lessons from this book. 我从这本书中学到了很多道理。 The story teaches me that ... 这个故事教会我... I think this book is worth reading. 我认为这本书值得一读。 It is so moving that I almost cried. 它太感人了，我差点哭了。 This book has taught me to be brave/hard-working. 这本书教会了我勇敢/勤奋。 I think it is one of the most meaningful books I have ever read. 我认为这是我读过最有意义的书之一。 Since I read this book, I have become more positive about life. 自从读完这本书，我对生活变得更加积极。 The characters in the book have deeply influenced me in my daily life. 书中的人物在日常生活中深深影响了我。 I have realized that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. 我意识到只要坚持努力，就没有什么困难的事。 This classic book has brought me not only happiness but also precious experience. 这本经典书籍不仅带给我快乐，还赋予我宝贵的阅历。 Up to now, I have kept the spirit from the book in my mind. 直到现在，我一直铭记书中传递的精神。 名言 ①Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。 ②Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 ③A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 ④Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 1、To plan your report, make notes using the table below Book title: The Old Man and the Sea Introduction · Who is the writer? · When/Where was the story written? · What did/do people think about it? Story · Who are the main characters? · What is the story about? · What are the main events in the story? Opinion · What have you learnt from the story? · What do you think about the book? · Would you like to recommend it? 2、列提纲，写句子 列提纲 示例 Beginning （20词左右）：引出书籍，介绍书名、作者、书籍类型 I have just finished reading a fantastic book. Its name is ________ (书名). It was written by ________ (作者). Body （40-60词）：简单概括书籍内容，重点写读书收获、学到的道理（现在完成时） The book tells a story about ________ (谁) who tries to ________ (做什么). Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. I have learned a lot from the main character. The sentence “________ (书中的名言)” always encourages me. Ending （20词左右）：评价书籍、个人感悟、读书对自己的改变、推荐书籍 In my opinion, this book is really ________ (形容词). It is worth reading. I strongly recommend it to you. 范文: 阅读经典名著能给我们带来深刻的启示。假如你是李华，你校英文校报正在以“A Good Read”为题征集读书报告。请你写一篇短文，介绍你最近读过的一本好书（如《小王子》The Little Prince、《西游记》Journey to the West 等）。 要点： 1. 介绍书名及书籍的类型（如：童话、科幻小说、古典名著等）； 2. 简述书中的主要人物和内容； 3. 谈谈你对这本书的评价或从中学到的道理，并推荐给他人。 A Book Report I have read many books since I was a child. Recently, I have just finished reading a famous classic called The Little Prince. It was written in 1943 by a French writer. It became popular very quickly, It is a fantastic story. The main character is a little prince from another planet. He travels to different planets and meets many strange people. He developed real relationship with others. Finally, he comes to the earth and learns a lot about life, love, friendship and development . As the saying goes: A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. (好书如挚友，情谊永不 移) I love this book because it is very touching. It teaches me that the most important things in life cannot be seen with eyes, but must be felt with the heart. I strongly recommend this great book to you. Why Should We Read Great Books? Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about why we should read great books. As we all know, reading is a very important part of our life. First of all, great books can open our eyes and help us learn more about the world. Second, reading is a good way to relax and reduce stress after a busy day of study. What's more, great books are full of knowledge and wisdom. By reading them, we can learn important life lessons and become better people. I have already read many great books and they have changed my life. Let's form a good habit of reading and read more every day! UNIT8 开头句 1.Volunteering is a meaningful activity that can help others and make our world a better place. 志愿服务是一项有意义的活动，它既能帮助他人，也能让我们的世界变得更加美好。 2.I have been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years, and I really enjoy the feeling of helping others. 我在一家动物收容所做志愿者已经两年了，我十分享受帮助他人的感觉。 3.Have you ever tried volunteering? It not only helps those in need but also brings us happiness. 你尝试过做志愿吗？它不仅能帮助有困难的人，也能为我们带来快乐。 4.I think everyone can make a difference by doing small volunteer work in daily life. 我认为每个人都可以从日常的小小志愿行动做起，创造改变。 中间句 1.I became a volunteer at a nursing home because I want to care for the elderly and make them less lonely. 我在养老院做志愿者，因为我想照顾老人，让他们不再孤单。 2.My main tasks are to exercise with the elderly, play Chinese chess with them and teach them how to use a mobile phone. 我的主要工作是陪老人们锻炼身体、下象棋，还教他们使用手机。 3.When I volunteer at the beach clean-up, I pick up bottles and cans to keep the beach clean and beautiful. 参与海滩清洁志愿活动时，我会捡拾瓶瓶罐罐，守护海滩的整洁与美丽。 4.As a volunteer at the art museum, I guide visitors and provide information about the paintings. 在美术馆做志愿者时，我为游客引路，并讲解画作相关知识。 5.I have been a volunteer for seven years, and I have learned a lot from this valuable experience. 我做志愿者已有七年，从这段宝贵的经历中学到了很多。 6.Firstly, I clean the cages and feed the animals at the shelter; secondly, I collect donations for them. 首先，我会在收容所打扫笼子、喂养小动物；其次，我还会为它们募集物资。 7.Volunteering helps me understand the power of teamwork and the value of every life. 志愿服务让我懂得了团队协作的力量，也明白了每一个生命的价值。 结尾句 1.This volunteer experience has taught me a lot, and I will keep doing volunteer work in the future. 这段志愿经历让我收获颇丰，今后我也会继续参与志愿工作。 2.Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s join hands to be volunteers. 再微小的善意，也能带来巨大的改变。让我们携手成为志愿者吧。 3.Volunteering brings me happiness and growth, and I hope more people can take part in it. 志愿服务带给我快乐与成长，我希望更多人能够参与其中。 4.Being a volunteer makes me feel proud, because I can help others and make our society warmer. 成为一名志愿者让我倍感自豪，因为我可以帮助他人，让社会变得更加温暖。 名言警句 1.No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. 善行无论多么微小，都不会白费。 2.We can make a difference by helping others. 我们可以通过帮助他人来创造改变。 3.It’s everyone’s duty to care for others and protect our home. 关心他人、守护我们的家园，是每个人的责任。 范文 学校正在开展 “志愿同行，创造改变” 主题征文活动，要求每位同学结合自身经历或身边的故事，写一篇短文，谈谈对志愿服务的理解，分享自己的志愿感受。 要求：1. 短文必须包含志愿服务的内容、经历及个人感受；2. 不少于 100 词；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，情感真挚。 审题 1. 要点：介绍志愿服务的内容、具体经历、个人收获或感悟 2. 人称：以第一人称为主，描述他人志愿故事时可用第三人称 3. 时态：介绍志愿工作常态用一般现在时，描述具体经历用现在完成时或一般过去时 4. 文体：说明文（或记叙文） 写作框架 一、开篇点题 1.I think volunteering is a great way to make a difference. 我认为做志愿服务是一种能带来改变的好方式。 2.I have been a volunteer for... and it has brought me a lot. 我做志愿者已经……（时长）了，这段经历让我收获良多。 二、具体介绍志愿相关内容 1.Firstly, I became a volunteer at... because I wanted to help others. 首先，我在…… 成为一名志愿者，因为我想帮助他人。 2.Secondly, my main tasks are.../ Every time I volunteer, I help to... or... 其次，我的主要工作是……/ 每次做志愿时，我都会帮忙…… 或者…… 3.Thirdly, once I.../ I still remember one day when I... , which made me... 再者，有一次我……/ 我依然记得有一天我……，这件事让我…… 三、表达感受 / 发出号召 1.Volunteering teaches me that... 志愿服务让我明白…… 2.It makes me realize that... 这让我意识到…… 3.I hope more people can join us to volunteer and make a difference together. 我希望更多人能加入我们，一起参与志愿活动，共同创造改变。 My Volunteer Experience I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. It not only helps people in need but also brings us joy and growth. I have been a volunteer at a nursing home with my youth group since last year. My main tasks there are very simple but important. I exercise with the elderly every week to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them, and I even teach some of them how to use a mobile phone. Many elderly people are lonely, so I often listen to their interesting life stories and talk with them. Every time I see their smiles, I feel very happy. This volunteer experience has taught me a lot. It makes me realize that caring for the elderly is our duty, and small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I hope more people can join us to be volunteers, so that we can bring warmth to more people and make our world a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $