选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以生活化主题为载体，通过语境选词与形式变化训练，系统覆盖小学英语核心词汇运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|6篇短文（旅行/文化/自然等）|10词选填+适当形式变化|主题与词汇功能对应，涵盖动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词等语法点，形成"语境理解-词汇选择-形式转换"逻辑链|

选词填空 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习1（周末旅行） 备选词： play, swim, eat,go, be, delicious,parent, have, shine,interest 　Last weekend, I 1.______ on a trip with my 2.______. We went to the beach. 　It 3.______ a beautiful day. The sun was 4.______ and the sky was blue. 　We 5.______ in the sand and 6.______ in the sea. We also 7.______ some 8.______ food. 　We 9.______ a great time. It was a very 10.______ trip and I will never forget it. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习2（中药冰淇淋） 备选词：wonder, be,flavor, show, modern, main, place, final,online, life 　In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is famous for ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There 1.______ many different 2.______ to choose from. 　Workers use ice cream as the 3.______ part and add a few herbal ingredients. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4.______. 　Some people 5.______ if they are good for health. But many others 6.______ great interest. 　The rise of TCM ice cream shows that TCM is becoming popular in 7.______ food. Young people 8.______ more importance on health. 9.______, TCM with modern food is getting popular in China. It is making its mark in our 10.______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习3（动物过冬） 备选词：autumn, difficulty, group,come, slow, leave, warmer, live,thick, clever 　Winter is hard for animals. Food is 1.______ to find. Animals have four ways to live through it. 　Some get fat in 2.______. They eat much and store fat for energy. They also grow 3.______ hair to keep warm. Some store food and sleep in burrows. On warm days, they 4.______ out to eat. 　Some hibernate. They sleep all winter. Their hearts beat very 5.______. Some animals 6.______ cold places. They move south where it is 7.______ and food is easier to find. They travel in big 8.______. 　These ways help them 9.______ through winter. I think animals are very 10.______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习4（植树节） 备选词：spread, fight,project, special, start,tree, remember, dig, environment, we 　It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day in China. Li Li and Lin Tao are 1.______ on a hill near their school. People across the country plant 2.______ on this day. 　The idea came from Sun Zhongshan. He said trees help 3.______ floods and droughts. In 1979, the day was moved to March 12th to 4.______ him. 　China also plants trees to stop the Gobi Desert from 5.______. People build a great green “wall” there. Li Li says it’s the biggest tree planting 6.______. 　Many people plant trees on 7.______ days. Li Li’s parents planted one when she 8.______ school. Her cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the 9.______ and for 10.______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习5（我的家庭） 备选词：tall, work, housewife, kind,happy,strong, student,four, study, play 　I have a 1.______ family. There are 2.______ people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. 　My father is a 3.______. He is 4.______ and 5.______. 　My mother is a 6.______. She is very 7.______. 　My sister and I are 8.______. We 9.______ hard. 　We often 10.______ together and have lots of fun. I love my family very much. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 选择单词，用所选单词的适当形式填空。 练习6（一节数学课） 备选词： use, tell, clear, help, forget, patient,care, good,quiet, lesson 　Mr. Johnson is a good maths teacher. His students will never 1.______ their first class with him. 　On the blackboard, he writes the numbers 2 and 4 and asks, “What is the answer?” Some students say 6, some say 2, and some say 8. Others just sit 2.______ on their seats. 　Mr. Johnson listens to them 3.______. Then he says, “Your answers are 4.______. You don’t know what the question is.Did I ask you to add, subtract or do other calculations?” 　He 5.______ them, “Before you find the answer, you must 6.______ understand the question first.” 　This lesson is very 7.______. It tells us to be 8.______ when we read questions. It is one of the 9.______ lessons his students ever have. They all learn a very important 10.______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案 练习1 1. went 2. parents 3. was 4. shining 5. played 6. swam 7. ate 8. delicious 9. had 10. interesting 练习2 1. are 2. flavors 3. main 4. online 5. wonder 6. show 7. modern 8. place 9. Finally 10. lives 练习3 1. difficult 2. autumn 3. thick 4. come 5. slowly 6. leave 7. warmer 8. groups 9. live 10. clever 练习4 1. digging 2. trees 3. fight 4. remember 5. spreading 6. project 7. special 8. started 9. environment 10. ourselves 练习5 1. happy 2. four 3. worker 4. tall 5. strong 6. housewife 7. kind 8. students 9. study 10. play 练习6 1. forget 2. quietly 3. patiently 4. useless 5. tells 6. clearly 7. helpful 8. careful 9. best 10. lesson 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $