内容正文:
Unit 2
1.7.2013
大家好,欢迎来到八年级下册英语第二单元 "Stay Healthy" 的复习课。今天,我们将一起回顾本单元的重点短语和句型,希望通过这次复习,大家能更好地掌握和运用这些知识。让我们开始吧!
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复习指引
01.核心单词与短语积累02.重点语法知识梳理
03.写作思路与技巧点拨04.综合练习巩固提升
1.7.2013
本次复习将分为四个部分。首先,我们会系统地复习本单元的核心单词和短语。接着,我们会梳理相关的语法点。然后,我们会结合短语和语法,进行作文思路的点拨。最后,通过一系列练习来巩固所学。
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pron. 我们自己
adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
n. 喉咙
n. 胃痛;肚子疼
n. 头痛
n. 牙痛
n. 背痛;腰痛
v. 压;按;挤;推
v. 受苦;遭受
(短语)受苦;受折磨
ourselves
sore
throat
stomachache
headache
toothache
backache
press
suffer
suffer from
(短语)按住鼻子
(短语)鼻出血
n. 牙科医生
(短语)发烧
v. 避免;防止
n. 胃;腹部
n. 气体;燃气
n. & v. 疼痛
n. X光照片;X射线
adj. 不小心的;粗心的
(短语)流鼻涕流眼泪的
n. & v. 咳嗽
(短语)膝盖瘀伤
press down on your nose
have a nosebleed
dentist
have a fever
avoid
stomach
gas
ache
X-ray
careless
have a runny nose
cough
bruised knee
test
have the flu
take some medicine
wear a mask
virus
description
patient
injury
illness
pass the flu virus to others
have a fever
take one's temperature
get out of the bed
n.&v. 检查; 测验
(短语)患流感
(短语)吃药
(短语)戴口罩
n. 病毒
n. 描写;形容
n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
n. 伤害;损伤
n. 疾病
(短语)将流感病毒传染给他人
(短语)发烧
(短语)量体温
(短语)起床
knife
clear
pain
change your screen's brightness
match your environment
cross the road
get an X-ray
clean the cut on her arm
cut oneself
enjoy oneself
the terrible pain in her legs
look at something far away
avoid doing something
n. 刀
adj. 清晰的;清楚的
n. 疼痛;痛苦(可数名词)
(短语)调整屏幕亮度
(短语)与环境匹配
(短语)过马路
(短语)拍X光片
(短语)清洗她手臂上的伤口
(短语)割伤自己
(短语)玩得开心
(短语)她腿部的剧痛
(短语)看远处的东西
(短语)避免做某事
themselves
make fried chicken
turn on/off the stove
happily
no way
burn
be on fire
large flame
in a panic
onto
throw oneself to the floor
roll on the ground
pron. 他(或她、它)们自己
(短语)做炸鸡
(短语)打开/关闭燃气灶
adv. 快乐地;高兴地
(短语)不可能;没门
v. 燃烧;着火
(短语)着火
(短语)大火
(短语)惊慌地
prep. 向;朝
(短语)扑倒在地
(短语)在地上打滚
quick
be about to do something
stop short
first aid
safety
fire extinguisher
eat out
tonight
sadly
smoke
luckily
badly
harm
adj. 快的;迅速的;adv. 迅速地;快速地
(短语)正要做某事
(短语)突然停下
(短语)急救
(短语)灭火器
adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜;今晚
(短语)出去吃
adv. 在今晚; n. 今夜;今晚
adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾
n. 烟 v. 吸烟;冒烟
adv. 幸运地
adv.严重地
n.& v. 伤害;损害
tight
peanut
nervously
allergic
invite somebody to +地点
in the middle of the meal
be allergic to peanuts
jump into action
from now on
adj. 疼痛的;憋气的; 紧的;牢实的
n. 花生
adv. 紧张不安地
adj. 过敏的
邀请某人去某地
在用餐中途中
对花生过敏
立即采取行动
从现在起
4a
Read the sentences. Circle the reflexive pronouns.
What’s wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the
matter? I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful , we can easily hurt ourselves.
反身代词
反身代词
表达“......自己,本身”含义的一类代词; 通常和前面主语保持一致。
Reflexive Pronouns
Subject and Object are the same person.
单数
双数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself, herself, itself
themselves
Speak Out the Reflexive Pronouns
me
you
it
his
she
they
we
herself
themselves
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
himself
核心原则:反身代词必须与句子中的先行词(通常是主语)在人称和数上保持一致
1. She taught herself English.
2. They should learn to look after themselves.
3. He himself built the house.
4. You should go and ask Tom himself.
5. Just be yourself.
动词的宾语
主语的同位语
表语(系动词后)
介词的宾语
宾语的同位语
反身代词系列短语
动词 + 反身代词
介词 + 反身代词
其他常见结构
玩得高兴
enjoy oneself
hurt oneself
look after oneself
dress oneself
teach oneself
help oneself (to)
by oneself
for oneself
between ourselves
dress oneself
of oneself
in oneself
弄伤自己
自取/请随便吃
照顾自己
自己穿衣服
自学
独自地
1. 为自己 2. 亲自
只限于我俩之间(秘密)
在他们之间(互相)
自动地,自发地
本身,本质上
be + 形容词 + of oneself
be sure of oneself
talk to oneself
动词 + to + oneself
say to oneself
be proud of oneself
为自己骄傲
自信
自言自语
心里想
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns
Fear warned that they should be careful and don’t hurt ____________.
themselves
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns
Anger told Riley firmly that she should be true to ________.
herself
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns
Disgust always dresses ________ in green and hates broccoli.
herself
写作指导
1. 结构设计:采用“引入问题一描述过程一 提炼感悟”的三段式结构。
2. 内容要点:
· 问题阐述:明确健康问题 , 结合单元词汇说明症状。
参考短语:stomachache、toothache、have a flu、have a high fever,suffer from a sore throat
· 原因与应对:分析问题产生的原因,详细描述处理过程, 可适当加入医生建议、朋友救助等。
参考短语:ate too many sweet things,forgot to wear a mask,took medicine,saw a dentist,get first aid
· 启示提炼:总结自我照顾的方法、安全防护的重要性, 体现“健康掌握在自己手中”的意识。
参考短语:avoid eating too much,wash hands often,be careful when cooking,check food
3. 语言技巧:
· 时态运用:叙述过去的健康问题用一般过去时,描述启示和建议用一般现在时。
· 衔接词使用:用“at first、then、finally、because、so”等连接事件发展,使行文连贯。
写作模板
开头段
Last month,I had a terrible ___________ (健康问题).At first,I ___________ (描述初始症状). I ___________ (健康问题) because ___________ ( 说明原因).
中间段
My parents took me to ___________ ( 就医或处理方式”)right away. The doctor/nurse said I ___________ ( 诊 断 结 果) and gave me advice. I should ___________ ( 具体建议1) and could ___________ ( 具 体 建 议 2). I followed the advice strictly,and ___________( 恢复过程). During this time,I also learned to ___________ (自我照顾行为).
结尾段
This experience taught me a lot about staying healthy. It made me understand that ___________( 核 心 启 示). From now on,I will ___________( 未来行动).
主题写作范文
A Health Problem and Lessons Learned
Last week,I suffered from a bad toothache.At first,I just felt a slight pain when eating sweet things,but it got worse at night—I even couldn't sleep.I finally realized it was because l ate too many candies and didn't brush my teeth carefully before going to bed.
My mom took me to the dentist the next morning.The dentist checked my teeth and said I had a cavity.He told me I should get an X-ray first and could eat some soft food for the next few days.He also warned me not to eat more sweet things and to brush my teeth twice a day.I followed his advice strictly:I ate porridge for meals,brushed my teeth carefully with toothpaste,and even used floss.After three days,the toothache was gone.
This experience gave me an important lesson about health.It made me know that small bad habits can cause big health problems.From now on,I will take better care of my teeth and develop healthy habits.After all,we should protect ourselves and stay healthy by taking action in daily life.
1.stay healthy
保持健康
2.take (better) care of
(好好) 照顾
3.health problems
健康问题
4.physical conditions
身体状况
5.give advice to
给…… 建议
6.feel well
身体状况良好;感觉好
7.refer to
谈到;提到;指的是
8.that way
那样
9.sore throat
喉咙痛
10.throat hurts
喉咙痛
11.what happened
发生了什么
12.press down
向下按压
13.see a dentist
看牙医
14.suffer from
受苦;遭受;因…… 而受苦
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看中文默写出对应的英文
01. 基础短语
请写出:“起床”、“刷牙”、“吃早餐”对应的英文表达,注意动词形式的准确性。
02. 情景运用
结合日常作息,写出“我通常在6:30起床”的完整句子,注意一般现在时的用法。
03. 拓展挑战
尝试写出“熬夜”、“按时睡觉”的短语,并思考这些短语在句子中的不同搭配。
1.7.2013
好了,现在我们来做一个小练习。请大家准备好纸和笔,我会展示中文释义,请大家默写出对应的英文短语。准备好了吗?开始!
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1.保持健康
2.(好好) 照顾
3.健康问题
4.身体状况
5.给…… 建议
6.身体状况良好;感觉好
7.谈到;提到;指的是
8.那样
9.喉咙痛
10.喉咙痛
11.发生了什么
12.向下按压
13.看牙医
14.受苦;遭受;因…… 而受苦
15.流鼻涕
1.7.2013
请看屏幕上的中文,请写出对应的英文。1. 保持健康... 2. 照顾... 写完的同学可以对照一下我们刚才学习的内容,检查自己的拼写是否正确。
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15.runny nose
流鼻涕
16.bruised knees
膝盖挫伤
17.soft drinks
不含酒精的饮料
18.take a seat = have a seat
坐下
19.take one's temperature
量某人的体温
20.do a test
做检查
21.have the flu = catch the flu
患了流感;感冒
22.flu season
流感季节
23.take some medicine
吃药
24.wear a mask
戴口罩
25.get an X-ray
拍 X 光片
26.eat some soft food
吃些软食
27.mobile phone
移动电话;手机
28.far away
遥远的
29.what's more
此外;更有甚者
1.7.2013
接下来是第二组短语。这里有一些关于生病和看医生的表达,比如 have the flu,患流感;take some medicine,吃药。还有一些日常用语,比如 take a seat,请坐。大家注意一下同义词的替换,比如 have the flu 和 catch the flu。
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Unit 1 重点短语专项训练 | 基础巩固环节
看中文默写出对应的英文
请准备好练习本和笔,集中注意力观察屏幕上的中文释义,快速在练习本上写出对应的英文短语及正确的词性搭配。完成后请自查拼写、单复数及固定搭配是否准确,稍后我们将进行核对讲解。
1.7.2013
我们继续进行默写练习。请大家集中注意力,准备好默写接下来的这组短语。
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16.膝盖挫伤
17.不含酒精的饮料
18.坐下
19.量某人的体温
20.做检查
21.患了流感;感冒
22. 流感季节
23.吃药
24.戴口罩
25.拍 X 光片
26.吃些软食
27.移动电话;手机
28.遥远的
29. 此外;更有甚者
30.屏幕的亮度
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30.screen’s brightness
屏幕的亮度
31.match your environment
与你的环境相匹配
32.cross the road
穿过马路
33.bad cold
重感冒
34.fall from your bike
从你的自行车上摔下来
35.cut oneself
割到某人自己
36.a cooking accident
一次烹饪事故
37.oil catches fire
油锅着火
38.fried chicken
炸鸡
39.turn on the stove
打开炉子
40.front door
前门
41.guess what
猜猜怎么着
42.no way
不可能;没门
43.follow into
跟着进入
44.rush back
匆忙返回
1.7.2013
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Unit 1 Accidents & First Aid · 核心短语默写挑战
看中文默写出对应的英文
📝 练习要求:准备好练习本和笔,根据屏幕展示的中文释义,快速准确地写出对应的英文短语,注意词性与固定搭配。
💡 核心考点:本单元重点考察“意外事故”相关的动词短语与名词搭配,如 fall down, cut oneself, put on 等固定用法的实际运用。
1.7.2013
又到了练习时间。请大家准备好,我们来默写这一组和事故相关的短语。
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31.与你的环境相匹配
32.穿过马路
33.重感冒
34.从你的自行车上摔下来
35.割到某人自己
36.一次烹饪事故
37.油锅着火
38.炸鸡
39.打开炉子
40.前门
41.猜猜怎么着
42.不可能;没门
43.跟着进入
44.匆忙返回
45.着火
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45.on fire
着火
46.jump into
跳进某个地方
47.jump onto
跳到……上面
48.in a panic
惊慌地;在惊慌中
49.be close to
接近;离……近
50.cry out
大喊;呼叫
51.throw oneself to
投身于;依赖;投靠;扑向
52.throw sb. to the ground
把某人甩到地上
53.roll on the ground
在地上打滚
54.be coloured with fear
因恐惧而脸色变化
55.suffer from shock
休克
56.be about to do
即将做某事
57.stop short
突然停住
58.thanks to
幸亏;由于
59.first aid
急救
1.7.2013
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看中文默写出对应的英文
01. 基础急救场景
中文提示:“摔倒受伤”、“流鼻血”、“感到恶心”
请在练习本上写出对应的英文短语,注意动词搭配。
02. 紧急行动指令
中文提示:“拨打120”、“立即就医”、“保持冷静”
注意祈使句的用法,以及“call for help”的搭配。
03. 身体状态表达
中文提示:“心跳加速”、“呼吸困难”、“突发胃痛”
积累描述身体不适的常用形容词和名词短语。
1.7.2013
我们继续进行默写练习。这一组短语描述了紧急情况下的各种反应,请大家准确地写出它们的英文表达。
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46.跳进某个地方
47.跳到…… 上面
48.惊慌地;在惊慌中
49.接近;离…… 近
50.大喊;呼叫
51.投身于;依赖;投靠;扑向
52.把某人甩到地上
53.在地上打滚
54.因恐惧而脸色变化
55.休克
56.即将做某事
57.突然停住
58.幸亏;由于
59.急救
60.安全课
1.7.2013
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60.safety class
安全课
61.fire extinguisher
灭火器
62.in seconds
在几秒内;在很短时间内
63.put out
熄灭;关掉
64.eat out
在外用餐
65.main point
主要问题;要点
66.badly hurt
受伤严重
67.lie down
躺下来
68.in 10 minutes
10 分钟之后
69.order pizza
点披萨
70.in the middle of the meal
在用餐过程中
71.start to feel strange
开始感觉不对劲
72.feel warm
感觉发热
73.feel tight
喉咙发紧
74.be allergic to
对…… 过敏
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看中文默写出对应的英文
01. 身体不适与感受
1. 发烧 2. 感冒;患感冒
3. 胃痛;肚子疼 4. 喉咙痛
5. 牙痛 6. 头痛
02. 行为动作与急救
1. 躺下来休息 2. 看牙医
3. 量体温 4. 敷药;上药
5. 拍X光片 6. 感到恶心
03. 建议与身心状态
1. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 2. 听起来像
3. 保持健康 4. 对……有好处
5. 足够的睡眠 6. 远离电脑
小提示:默写完成后,对照课本P6-10的单词表进行批改,重点标记出错的短语,尝试用它们各造一个句子加深记忆。
1.7.2013
我们的默写练习还在继续。这一组短语涉及生活的方方面面,请大家认真完成。
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61.灭火器
62.在几秒内;在很短时间内
63.熄灭;关掉
64.在外用餐
65.主要问题;要点
66.受伤严重
67.躺下来
68.10 分钟之后
69.点披萨
70.在用餐过程中
71.开始感觉不对劲
72.感觉发热
73.喉咙发紧
74.对…… 过敏
75.食物过敏
注:以上短语涵盖日常急救与生活场景,重点掌握过敏反应相关表达。
1.7.2013
请看屏幕,开始默写。61. 灭火器... 63. 熄灭... 74. 对...过敏... 这些短语在日常生活和紧急情况下都非常有用。
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75.food allergy
食物过敏
76.jump into action
立刻行动
77.take better care of oneself
更好地照顾自己
78.give him some advice
给他一些建议
79.from now on
从现在起
80.eye strain
眼睛疲劳
81.deal with
处理
82.reduce screen time
减少屏幕时间
83.dry eyes
干眼病
84.double vision
重影
85.over time
随着时间的推移
86.work in a group
小组合作
87.focus on
专注于
88.do some research on sth.
对某事做研究
89.create a health brochure
制作健康手册
90.present to the class
向班级展示
1.7.2013
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Unit 1 英语短语终极默写挑战
看中文默写出对应的英文
这是本单元最后一轮短语默写练习,请专注回忆短语的固定搭配、词性变化与介词使用。完成后请对照课本或笔记进行自我批改,标记出薄弱点重点复习。
1.7.2013
这是我们最后一轮默写练习了。请大家把这最后一组短语也牢牢记住。
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76.立刻行动
77.更好地照顾自己
78.给他一些建议
79.从现在起
80.眼睛疲劳
81.处理
82.减少屏幕时间
83.干眼病
84.重影
85.随着时间的推移
86.小组合作
87.专注于
88.对某事做研究
89.制作健康手册
90.向班级展示
1.7.2013
请看屏幕,完成最后一轮默写。76. 立刻行动... 81. 处理... 85. 随着时间的推移... 90. 向班级展示。非常好,大家都完成了所有短语的学习和初步练习。
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基础夯实
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Eating more fruit and vegetables helps us stay ____________
(health).
2.Mom, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a ______
___________ (stomach).
3.(2024江苏扬州中考改编)Some of us are better at helping
others than we are at looking after ______________(we).
ourselves
achache
stom-
healthy
初中英语
4.Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible ____
____________ (head).
5.When I fell down and hurt ___________ (I), my mother encour-
aged me to stand up.
6.(2025吉林中考改编)Last year, I had a bad ______________
(tooth) and needed to see the doctor.
7.Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt _____________ (you)?
yourself
toothache
myself
headache
初中英语
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.怎么了?
What’s ________ ___________?
9.当我们感觉不舒服的时候,我们应该做什么?
What should we do when we don’t _________ _________?
10.我嗓子疼,说话很困难。
It’s difficult for me _______ _________ because I have ______
____________ ___________.
throat
sore
a
talk
to
well
feel
matter
the
初中英语
11.昨天在朋友的生日聚会上,我忍不住吃得太多了。
I _____________ _________ ___________ too much at my
friend’s birthday party yesterday.
12.我昨天在足球比赛中摔倒了,现在腰疼。
I _________ during the football game yesterday, and I _________
_________ _____________ now.
backache
a
have
fell
eating
help
couldn't
初中英语
基础夯实
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.(2025四川眉山中考改编)I think we’ll begin to see a time when
we’re able to control a machine just by _________ a button (按钮).
2.If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the ________
at least twice a year.
3.Judy didn’t feel well and found she had a high __________.
4.The man drank too much icy water, so his ____________ hurts
a lot now.
stomach
fever
dentist
pressing
初中英语
5.If you want to make further progress, you should try your best
to __________ making the same mistakes.
6.My sister had a bad cold. She ____________ all night and
couldn’t fall asleep.
7.She is ______________ from a bad cold, and she must go to see
a doctor.
8.We are going to have a math _________ next week.
9.The singer came to the hospital to cheer the _____________ up.
patients
test
suffering
coughed
avoid
初中英语
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
10.(2024山东泰安中考改编)The young man is good at tradi-
tional Chinese _____________(medical). He often gives his
friends some useful advice about staying healthy.
11.Our English teacher gave us a ________________ (describe) of
her favorite city in Europe.
12.(2024四川内江中考改编)She is blind because of an _____
________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as
normal people do.
ness
ill-
description
medicine
初中英语
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.林先生曾经是一名律师。
Mr Lin _________ _______ _______ a lawyer ____________.
10.更重要的是,你应该让你的眼睛休息一下,看看远处的东
西。
___________ _________, you ___________ _________ your eyes and look at something ________ _________.
away
far
rest
should
more
What’s
himself
be
to
used
初中英语
11.(2024江苏镇江中考改编)你的数学老师经常让你独立思
考,然后与小组成员讨论吗?
Does your math teacher often ask you to think _______ ______
________ and then ____________ it with group members?
discuss
self
your-
by
初中英语
复习结束
Unit 2 的复习课程已圆满结束,希望大家通过本次学习,对重点短语的语境运用有了更深的理解。课后请结合练习巩固知识,将语言点真正融入实际表达中,做到学以致用。
感谢聆听 · 持续精进
1.7.2013
非常好!我们今天的Unit 2复习课就到这里。希望大家通过今天的学习,对本单元的重点短语有了更深刻的理解和掌握。课后请大家多加复习和练习,真正做到学以致用。谢谢大家!
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