黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Tom often goes to school on _________ foot. What about you, Lily? — I live far from school, so I take _________ bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a ( ) 2. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. There _________ a lot of chances in front of us to succeed A. is B. are C. have ( ) 3. We have an English class _________ eight o’clock every morning. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 4. — Thank you for helping with my English, Mr.Smith. — You’re welcome. Feel _________ to ask me for help. A. free B. useful C. busy ( ) 5. — _________ strawberries do you want to buy? — Twenty, please. And _________ are they? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much ( ) 6. — Now it’s much easier to get to Harbin Science and Technology Museum than before — You’re right. Because the government _________ a new subway since September 2021. A. was building B. has built C. will build ( ) 7. — Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. — Tom, work hard, _________ you’ll find it not so difficult. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 8. — What’s this in English? — _________ is a calendar. A. This B. It C. That ( ) 9. I will never forget the teachers and the classmates _________ gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. A. who B. what C. which ( ) 10. I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ___________? A. what time should I return it B. where can I borrow C. if I can keep it for two weeks 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, our English class was super fun! Our teacher 11 two cool stories that made me think a lot. First, we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody. It’s about a 12 pig monster and his three friends. They aren’t big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain. But guess what? They have a big 13 : to become heroes! So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure (冒险). Other monsters (怪兽) 14 them, but they hold on to their dream. They tried their best instead of giving up the hope. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help people along the way. Their story is funny but also very moving. Then, the teacher told us about a real person — Pang Zhongwang. He grew up in a poor 15 . His parents were sick, so 16 school he collected bottles and paper to make a living. Even so, he never stopped studying. He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University, one of the best schools in China! Now he’s doing science to help people. Wow! He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something 17 better: a big heart and lots of courage. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked 18 stories because they taught me something important. The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as “nobodies”, 19 they didn’t give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think of them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Mountain” is just a math problem or a shy feeling. And maybe — just maybe — I can be a 20 one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. shared B. created C. discovered ( ) 12. A. silent B. little C. sleepy ( ) 13. A. dream B. purpose C. courage ( ) 14. A. take pride in B. look after C. laugh at ( ) 15. A. family B. community C. society ( ) 16. A. after B. before C. at ( ) 17. A. even B. just C. never ( ) 18. A. all B. both C. neither ( ) 19. A. because B. unless C. but ( ) 20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) On pages 4-5 of our newspaper, published on March 2nd, there is a PBL (项目式学习) task: Write a letter to a foreign friend. Introduce a Chinese lifestyle to him or her, and explain why. Many students have given it a try. Let’s check out two of them. Dear Peter, You once said you wanted to learn about special habits in Chinese life. I think yangsheng-the Chinese art of nurturing (滋养) life and health-runs deep in Chinese culture. You can see it everywhere in daily life. For example, my mother makes different soups for each season: mung bean soup (绿豆汤) in summer, and soups with goji berries (枸杞) in autumn and winter. At street tea shops, people even choose teas based on how their tongues look-almost like a simple health check. Behind this is an ancient idea: living in harmony (和谐) with the seasons and listening carefully to your body. This is the “life wisdom” that has been passed down over time. I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Zhang Wenyu, 15, Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen, Fujian Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to share a Chinese habit with you-morning exercise. It’s not just about keeping fit; it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day Every morning, as the sun rises, parks come alive with people of all ages. You’ll see the old practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or dance to music. People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another. It’s like a daily activity that fills the morning with energy and friendship. These daily activities strengthen the body and clear the mind before a busy day. It also teaches us to live in harmony with nature and with each other. If you visit China, I’d love to take you to a park in the morning to do exercise together! Chen Pengyu, 15, The High School Affiliated to Shandong University 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Zhang Wenyu mainly talks about _________ in her letter to Peter. A. the Chinese art of yangsheng B. different kinds of Chinese soups C. choices of tea in street shops ( ) 22. Chen Pengyu thinks morning exercise is _________. A. just for keeping fit B. a peaceful and social way to start the day C. a tiring activity before a busy day ( ) 23. We can know _________ from the two letters. A. both writers are from the west of China B. both writers introduce Chinese way of living C. both writers talk with Chinese friends ( ) 24. What do yangsheng and morning exercise have in common? A. They help people live in harmony with nature. B. They are popular among old people. C. They include drinking different kinds of tea. ( ) 25. The passage is most probably from _________. A. a Chinese textbook B. a travel magazine C. a school newspaper (B) When I was leaving work one day, I saw a small bird sitting on the steps in front of our office building. It did not move at all, even when I got close and touched it. I wondered if it was hurt, but I did not see any blood. As I stood there worrying, a workmate came over. We looked at the bird for a while and thought about what to do. My workmate said I could take it home and keep it in a box. But I was not sure. My house is small, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to look after it well. Just then, another workmate walked by. She told us to call the animal help line. I quickly found the number on my phone and called. Luckily, someone answered right away. They asked about the bird, and then told me not to worry. It was probably a young bird learning to fly. It might have flown into something and felt a little sick. Its mother was probably near the nest. I was still worried that someone might step on the bird, so I moved it to a safe place near a brick (砖). After some time, the bird got better slowly. It started to move its wings quickly and tried to fly. In less than a minute, it flew away successfully and landed on a roof (屋顶) not far away. My workmate and I were very excited. At that moment, I learned a life lesson: in life, we all face difficulties. When this happens, we may just need a short rest before trying again. Others cannot always help us solve our problems. In the end, we have to depend on ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） ( ) 26. The writer found the bird hurt and bleeding when she first saw it. ( ) 27. The writer wasn’t sure to take the bird home due to her small house and busy life. ( ) 28. The animal help line asked the writer to send the bird to a hospital right away. ( ) 29. The small bird got better and flew to a nearby roof at last. ( ) 30. The writer learned that we should depend on ourselves when we have problems. (C) In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” (传感器) that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm or hot. These sensors work like small helpers, sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. Scientists explain that fat under the skin (皮肤) acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, height can also make a difference. Our hearts pump (泵) blood to warm our bodies. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (血管). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one — it takes more time for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather. Metabolism (新陈代谢) matters too. It shows how fast our bodies turn food into energy. People with high metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Many other factors can change our feelings too: wind speed, sunlight strength and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember: temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside, but the special “body science” inside us! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. People feel air temperature with _________. A. their noses B. sensors on their skin C. their bodies ( ) 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because they don’t move often. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. ( ) 33. Which of the following people is most likely to feel cold? A. B. C. ( ) 34. According to Paragraph 6, _________ can influence our temperature feelings. A. body height B. wind speed C. body metabolism ( ) 35. The main idea of the passage is _________. A. why people feel temperatures differently B. how people keep warm in spring C. when people wear thick coats (D) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar good meanings, but there are also some small differences. In China, the horse has many positive meanings, like being smart. 36 . For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that can run a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is called “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases include “madaochenggong”, and “longmajingshen”. 37 Horses are also said to have very good memories, according to Discovery News. That’s why we have the Chinese idiom (成语): “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. 38 In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the old French word “cheval”, which means horse. This idea of chivalry helped shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, who is known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. 39 Horses are seen as symbols of energy, loyalty, strong will and wisdom. 40 People born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great characters. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. This shows how important horses are in Western culture. B. So people all over the world love horses very much. C. We can see these meanings in many Chinese idioms. D. This spirit was very important to people at that time. E. Besides these idioms, horses have other great features. F. People often ride horses in many sports games. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) loneliness, but, written, difficult, our, paint hundreds From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. “Fishing in Snow” is a famous poem 41 by Liu Zongyuan, a great Tang Dynasty poet who had many ups and downs in his life. He was once a government official (官员), but he faced a lot of 42 things and was even sent to a faraway place. His life was not easy, but he still loved and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem. Liu Zonguan tries to 43 a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from bill to hill and no people walking on the paths. Everything seems quiet and peaceful 44 in the middle of this snowy world, a fisherman is fishing on the river alone, not afraid of the cold and 45 . This man is just like the poet himself. The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image (画面感) in 46 minds. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contract (对比). The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. This poem shows the poet’s feelings-he is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Many people have loved this poem for 47 of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature. It also makes us think about our own lives and how we can find happiness in the world around us. 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ (B) Following the introduction of the “City Walk,” a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) this spring. Across different platforms (平台), people are sharing their Color Walk experiences. They first choose a color and then go on a Color Walk, searching for and taking photos of anything they find that matches. For example, one user picked yellow before going out for a walk. Then, they posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, oranges, and sunflowers. This activity is regarded as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. It is a good way to reduce stress. Several Chinese cities have followed this activity oy designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government has attended a pink-themed trip, guiding people to the city zoo, local garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, local officials planned a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens filled with tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines (路线). Cities, through the eyes of young people, seem much more colorful and lively. It brings people deep satisfaction and happiness. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What new activity is sweeping social media this spring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. Is the new activity a good way to reduce stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. How has several Chinese cities followed this activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Where did the local officials plan a green-themed tour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What can people get from this activity according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Kites, invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), have a long history. The philosopher (哲学家) Mozi made the first wooden kite. It was called “wooden bird”. The inventor Lu Ban later improved on Mozi’s designs using bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Cai Lun’s improvements to paper making techning. led to the widespread use of paper in kites. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and text to wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang. Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weijing more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with kites of all shapes and creative designs, anything can reach the sky. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. Weiffing International Kite Festival is a global event celebrating friendship, innovation (创新), and sharing the joy of flying kites. 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲The earliest kite was called a flying “ 53 bird”. ▲At first, kites were used to 54 message s and 55 the wind. ▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 56 . ▲It’s said that people 57 the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty 58 40. ▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 59 in Weifang. ▲People who watch the show are very 60 in the skills of flying kites. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China has splendid (极好的) culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the 61 (old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor set up 62 opera school with the po etic name “Liyuan”. Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged 63 officials and emperors, it has become a 64 (tradition) art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among common people and performances 65 (give) in tearooms, restaurants and even on temporary (临时的) stages. Chinese open developed from folk songs, dances, talking, low comedy (滑稽戏) and local music. Gradually it combined (结合) music, art 66 literature (文学) into one performance. Actors presented unique melodies (旋律) that may sound st range to 67 (foreign) as well as beautifully written dialogues, which were of high literary value. These dialogue s also helped the 68 (develop) of different literary styles. such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, 69 (especial) the elderly, listening to this kind of open 70 (sometime) is a real pleasure. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 62. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 67. ________ 67. ________ 67. ________ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李平，你校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”主题征文活动，你的英国笔友Peter也对阅读话题很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的阅读习惯。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，分享你的阅读情况。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 Dear ________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Youn Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BABAC 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11-15 ABACA 16-20 AABCA 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BABAA 31-35 BCABA 36-40 CEDAB 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） 41. written 42. difficult 43. paint 44. But 45. loneliness 46. our 47. hundreds 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 48. “Color Walk”/The Color Walk/The “Color Walk” 49. Yes/Yes, it is 50. By designing local tours with special color themes/Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes/ They have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes 51. In Nanjing 52. Deep satisfaction and happiness（合理即可） 任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. wooden 54. send 55. test 56. Festival 57. flew 58. centuries 59. long 60. interested 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 61. oldest 62. an 63. by 64. traditional 65. were given 66. and 67. foreigners 68. development 69. especially 70. sometimes 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $