广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期（七年级）12月学情诊断（英语）试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、语音知识（共两节，满分5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 请找出选项中画线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。 1. A. tomorrow B. gravity C. earth D. about 2. A. raindrop B. change C. gateway D. guide 3. A. enough B. photo C. love D. famous 4. A. machine B. measure C. shoe D. sure 5. A. three B. other C. both D. fifth 第二节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 看音标写单词 6. /prɪ’peə（r）/ __________ 7. /’ædʌlt/ __________ 8. /’sentʃəri/ __________ 9. /’peɪntɪŋ/ __________ 10. /’kʌstəmə（r）/ __________ 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. natural B. memory C. wife D. reflection E. become Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi with clean water and green mountains in different shapes. Last weekend my ___11___ and I took a trip in Guilin. On Saturday morning, we got up early to take the first train to Guilin. I could see my ___12___ on the window of the train. We arrived there at nine o’clock. During the day, we visited some places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a hotel. The next morning, we tasted Guilin rice noodles. Then, we took boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful ___13___ scenery. We took a lot of photos. After that, we rode bikes around the city. It made our trip ___14___ even more interesting. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we enjoyed the beauty of Guilin and had a good time. That will always be a wonderful ___15___ for us. We won’t forget it. 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation ____16____ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____17____ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ____18____ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____19____ as possible for humans. So, they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ____20____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____21____ forget these animals. Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____22____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____23____, the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____24____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____25____ 16 years. 16. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 17. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 18. A. as B. or C. but D. so 19. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 20. A. die B. died C. dying D. will die 21. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 22. A. if B. because C. after D. since 23. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___26___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he ___27___ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___28___ to carry people and things into space. He was very ___29___ about it. He started to collect information to learn about this ___30___ space. It took him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can ___31___ with zero gravity in space and ___32___ around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even ___33___ on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his ___34___ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be ___35___.” 26. A. dreams B. jobs C. friends D. teachers 27. A. made sure B. found out C. heard about D. learnt about 28. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 29. A. worried B. curious C. surprised D. weak 30. A. frightening B. funny C. mysterious D. boring 31. A. view B. float C. express D. exercise 32. A. land B. experience C. circle D. walk 33. A. ran B. stayed C. lived D. landed 34. A. programme B. plan C. determination D. adventure 35. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 四、阅读理解（共15道题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆) to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder and stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. At first, I thought it might be rice. However, a month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months, I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 40. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. （B） Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 41. What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Train. B. Choose. C. Search. D. Exam. 42. In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A. The space pilot. B. The payload expert. C. The ground director. D. The space flight engineer. 43. What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment. b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts. d. Practise the training methods of pilots A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 44. Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A. Because he found happiness in doing homework. B. Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C. Because he had the habit of doing sports. D. Because he wore glasses. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Gui studied the space area. B. How Gui did space scientific experiments. C. How Gui became a successful university teacher. D. How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. （C） Lixia, or the “Start of Summer”, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the first solar term of summer. It means the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. △ For example, in some places people cook“ Five-Colored Rice” with five kinds of beans. It shows people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the tradition of eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Besides, children often wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. Another tradition of Lixia is weighing themselves. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. Lixia is full of traditions and it’s very important in our lives and for farming. It’s a special time that connects people with nature and the changes of the seasons. 46. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A. Because it is a good time for plants to grow. B. Because it is the first solar term of summer. C. Because they can harvest crops. D. Because they are free at home. 47. Which of the following sentences may be put in △ . A. People have many things to prepare in Lixia. B. People sing many folk songs to celebrate Lixia. C. People celebrate Lixia in different ways in China. D. People in different places have different ideas about Lixia. 48. How many traditions of Lixia are mentioned in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What is “abdominal distension” in paragraph 2? A. The name of an illness B. The name of a child. C. The name of an area. D. The name of a bag. 50. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce the date of Lixia. B. To explain why farmers like Lixia. C. To describe the traditions and importance of Lixia. D. To show how people celebrate Lixia in different places. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jimmy is an English boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. ___51___” Jimmy wants to borrow a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. ___52___ They only see some robots standing there. Jimmy says to a robot, “___53___” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Jimmy, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” ___54___ But Jimmy can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute, and then he says “Thanks” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. ___55___ A. Why not go and have a look? B. Hey, give me a book on music C. Jimmy gets the book and goes home happily D. There aren’t any librarians in it. E. Jimmy does so and the robot brings him the book. 五、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母写出句中所缺单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g____56____, here’s a suggestion for you. First up, the West Lake. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s____57____. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and design. You can buy a postcard and s____58____ it to your friends. It’s a wonderful t____59____ spot for both locals and travellers. For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all p____60____ choices. Many people like them. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking style and are sure to impress. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 61. 为了保持身体健康，Tom每天早上都要锻炼。 Tom _________ _________ every morning to keep healthy. 62. 广州以广州塔而闻名。 Guangzhou ________ _________ ________ ________ the Canton Tower. 63. 如果你对学习历史和文化感兴趣，你可以参加我们的社团。 You can join our club if you __________ _________ ________ history and culture. 64. 在夜晚，灯点亮整个夜空。 At night, the lights _________ _________ the sky. 65. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 We ________ _________ __________ a picnic if it _________ _________ tomorrow. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华导游，你打算以“Beijing”为题写一篇英文介绍，请根据以下问题提示完成短文。内容包括： 北京 总体情况 位于中国北部，是中国的首都（capital）。 景点及活动 王府井大街（the Wangfujing Street）：购物…… 香山（the Fragrant Hill）：爬山、看红叶…… 故宫（the Palace Museum）：了解历史和文化…… 发出邀请 …… 作文要求： 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词； 文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce Beijing to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第一学期（七年级）12月学情诊断（英语）试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、语音知识（共两节，满分5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. prepare 7. adult 8. century 9. painting 10. customer 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 四、阅读理解（共15道题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D （B） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D （C） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. C 五、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. guide##uide 57. sites##ites 58. send##end 59. tourist##ourist 60. popular##opular 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. does ②. exercise 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. well ③. known ④. for 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. light ②. up 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. will ②. go ③. for ④. doesn’t ⑤. rain 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce Beijing to you. It is located in the north of China and serves as the capital. It is a very famous city with lots of amazing sights. There are many famous places to visit. You can go shopping on the Wangfujing Street. The Fragrant Hill is perfect for climbing mountains and enjoying beautiful red leaves. Also, you can learn about history and culture in the Palace Museum. Beijing is a beautiful and friendly city. I hope you can come and visit soon. Welcome to Beijing! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $