精品解析：广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期（七年级）12月学情诊断（英语）试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、语音知识（共两节，满分5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 请找出选项中画线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。 1. A. tomorrow B. gravity C. earth D. about 2. A. raindrop B. change C. gateway D. guide 3. A. enough B. photo C. love D. famous 4. A. machine B. measure C. shoe D. sure 5. A. three B. other C. both D. fifth 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 1题详解】 earth中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【2题详解】 guide中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 love中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/f/。 【4题详解】 measure中划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʃ/。 【5题详解】 other中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 看音标写单词 6. /prɪ’peə（r）/ __________ 7. /’ædʌlt/ __________ 8. /’sentʃəri/ __________ 9. /’peɪntɪŋ/ __________ 10. /’kʌstəmə（r）/ __________ 【答案】6. prepare 7. adult 8. century 9. painting 10. customer 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. natural B. memory C. wife D. reflection E. become Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi with clean water and green mountains in different shapes. Last weekend my ___11___ and I took a trip in Guilin. On Saturday morning, we got up early to take the first train to Guilin. I could see my ___12___ on the window of the train. We arrived there at nine o’clock. During the day, we visited some places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a hotel. The next morning, we tasted Guilin rice noodles. Then, we took boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful ___13___ scenery. We took a lot of photos. After that, we rode bikes around the city. It made our trip ___14___ even more interesting. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we enjoyed the beauty of Guilin and had a good time. That will always be a wonderful ___15___ for us. We won’t forget it. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和妻子去桂林旅行的经历，描述了沿途的见闻和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末我和我的妻子去桂林旅行了。根据句意“Last weekend my and I took a trip in Guilin.”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，表示和作者一起去旅行的人。选项C. wife（妻子）符合语境，且与后文的“We”相呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：我能在火车的窗户上看到我的倒影。根据句意“I could see my on the window of the train.”可知，在火车窗户上看到的通常是自己的影子或倒影。选项D. reflection（倒影；反射）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们乘船游览漓江，欣赏美丽的自然风光。此处修饰后面的名词scenery（风景），需要一个形容词。桂林以山水闻名，选项A. natural（自然的）符合语境，“natural scenery”意为“自然风光”。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我们的旅行变得更加有趣。句型“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”中，此处表示“使……变得……”，需要填入动词原形。选项E. become（变得）符合语境，“make our trip become even more interesting”意为“让我们的旅行变得更有趣”。 【15题详解】 句意：那对我们来说将永远是一段美好的回忆。根据前文提到的“We won’t forget it.”，可知这次旅行会成为一段记忆。选项B. memory（记忆；回忆）符合语境，“a wonderful memory”意为“一段美好的回忆”。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation ____16____ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____17____ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ____18____ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____19____ as possible for humans. So, they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ____20____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____21____ forget these animals. Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____22____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____23____, the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____24____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____25____ 16 years. 16. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 17. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 18. A. as B. or C. but D. so 19. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 20. A. die B. died C. dying D. will die 21. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 22. A. if B. because C. after D. since 23. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类探索太空的开端，介绍了科学家利用各类动物开展太空实验、为人类太空旅行保驾护航的故事，并列举了两只猴子的太空实验经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这与几千年前人们只能用肉眼观测天空的情况大不相同。 表示“数千的、成千上万的”固定搭配为thousands of，为固定用法，thousand、thousands、thousand of 均为错误形式，不符合语法规则。 【17题详解】 句意：或许他们曾梦想探索宇宙。 固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词形式，explore、to explore、explored 均不符合搭配规则。 【18题详解】 句意：这个故事发生在不久前，但第一批宇航员并不是人类，而是动物。 前句说明太空探索起源不久，后句说明首批太空旅行者是动物，前后语义转折，but表示转折关系，as表原因或方式，or表选择，so表结果，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家希望让人类的太空旅行尽可能安全。 固定结构as+形容词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，此处需用形容词原级safe，safer比较级、safest最高级均不符合结构。 【20题详解】 句意：它们中的许多动物死去了，但它们助力人类的太空旅行变得更安全。 文段讲述过去的太空实验故事，整体时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died，die原形、dying现在分词、will die将来时均不符合时态。 【21题详解】 句意：鉴于它们的巨大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 前文讲述动物为人类太空探索做出牺牲和贡献，此处表达我们不该忘记它们，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，may not可能不、don’t have to不必、needn’t无需，均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，阿尔伯特二世在太空舱返回地球后死亡。 结合语境，此处表示时间先后，指飞船返回之后猴子离世，after表示“在……之后”，if如果、because因为、since自从，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，猴子哈姆的结局截然不同。 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，luckily为副词，luck名词、lucky形容词、luckier比较级，均不符合词性要求。 【24题详解】 句意：科学家想知道一个重要问题：像哈姆这样的动物能否在太空中做出和在地球上一样的行为。 空后animal是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合用法。 【25题详解】 句意：事实证明它一切表现良好，并且又活了16年。 another+数词表示“再、又”，为固定用法，符合语境；other其他的、others其他人/物、the others其余的人/物，均不符合结构。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___26___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he ___27___ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___28___ to carry people and things into space. He was very ___29___ about it. He started to collect information to learn about this ___30___ space. It took him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can ___31___ with zero gravity in space and ___32___ around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even ___33___ on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his ___34___ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be ___35___.” 26. A. dreams B. jobs C. friends D. teachers 27. A. made sure B. found out C. heard about D. learnt about 28. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 29 A. worried B. curious C. surprised D. weak 30. A. frightening B. funny C. mysterious D. boring 31. A. view B. float C. express D. exercise 32. A. land B. experience C. circle D. walk 33. A. ran B. stayed C. lived D. landed 34. A. programme B. plan C. determination D. adventure 35. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆南岸的中学生李军从小对太空充满好奇，梦想成为宇航员飞上太空，尽管知道实现梦想不易，但他下定决心努力学习、绝不后悔的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他从小就有很多梦想。 下文“there is only one dream still in his mind”表明，此处指他小时候有很多梦想，dreams“梦想”符合语境，jobs“工作”、friends“朋友”和teachers“老师”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：李军说他小时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were”表明，他最初并不了解，只是“听说过”，heard about“听说”符合语境，made sure“确保”、found out“查明”和learnt about“了解到”程度过深，与“不知道是什么”矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：从父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭把人和东西送入太空。 上文提到rockets and spaceships，此处解释科学家用什么送入太空，rockets“火箭”符合语境，trains“火车”、bikes“自行车”和cars“汽车”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他对此非常好奇。 上文“he started to know”表明他刚开始了解，应是充满好奇，curious“好奇的”符合语境，worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”和weak“虚弱的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始收集信息来了解这个神秘的太空。 太空对孩子来说是未知的、充满奥秘的，mysterious“神秘的”符合语境，frightening“可怕的”、funny“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮。 下文“with zero gravity in space”表明，零重力下应是“漂浮”，float“漂浮”符合语境，view“观看”、express“表达”和exercise“锻炼”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：绕地球飞行。 此处指在太空中绕地球运行，circle“绕……转圈”符合语境，land“着陆”、experience“体验”和walk“走路”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。 上文提到宇航员飞往太空，此处进一步说明有人“登上”月球，landed“着陆、登陆”符合语境，ran“跑”、stayed“停留”和lived“居住”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：但他有决心尽最大努力。 下文“try his best”表明他有坚定的决心，determination“决心”符合语境，programme“项目”、plan“计划”和adventure“冒险”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：即使最终没有实现，我也不会后悔。 上文“It brings me a lot of happiness”表明他从追梦中获得快乐，即使失败也不会“后悔”，sorry“遗憾的、后悔的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”和afraid“害怕的”不符。 四、阅读理解（共15道题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆) to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder and stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. At first, I thought it might be rice. However, a month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months, I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 40. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鲁滨逊在孤岛上不断学习生存技能，修复住所、烧制可用陶盆，还意外收获了玉米作物，一步步改善岛上生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down…”，大雨过后，“他的洞穴塌了”。 【37题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.”，有了陶罐他第一次喝到了热水，由此推断在此之前“他只能喝冷水”，这是他的困难之一。 【38题详解】 通读第三段可知，本段主要描述了他多次尝试做陶盆，最后把新陶盆放进火里烧，它们没有破裂，变得又硬又结实。所以讲的是他“如何得到更好的陶盆”。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“There was still some of the food in the bag...The seedlings grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.”，袋子里的食物掉在地上长出了玉米，因此鸡饲料可能是“玉米”。 【40题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited.”，鲁滨逊对拥有玉米田感到非常兴奋，结合他在岛上努力生存的背景，接下来“他可能会种植更多的食物”。 （B） Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 41. What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Train. B. Choose. C. Search. D. Exam. 42 In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A. The space pilot. B. The payload expert. C. The ground director. D. The space flight engineer. 43. What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment. b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts. d. Practise the training methods of pilots A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 44. Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A. Because he found happiness in doing homework. B. Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C. Because he had the habit of doing sports. D. Because he wore glasses. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Gui studied the space area. B. How Gui did space scientific experiments. C. How Gui became a successful university teacher. D. How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮如何克服身体训练的困难，最终成为中国首位载荷专家并成功执行神舟十六号任务，实现飞天梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 第三段提到：“In 2018, China began to select the astronauts... astronauts were chosen in three kinds...”，后文紧接着说“chosen”（被选择），因此“select”意为“选择”（Choose）。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space.”，桂海潮是第一位进入太空的有效载荷专家（payload specialist），与选项B中的payload expert意思一致。 【43题详解】 第五段中桂海潮提到为了提高身体素质所做的努力：“So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots.”。对应选项中的：b. Do more exercise（增加锻炼）；c. Learn from other astronauts（向其他航天员学习）；d. Practise the training methods of pilots（尝试飞行员使用的训练方法）。a项“Master the usage of equipment”是他训练的内容之一，但不是他为了提高身体素质而特别采取的额外措施，文中明确列出的改善体能的措施是b、c、d。 【44题详解】 第六段明确指出：“Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training.”，说明他能跟上高强度训练是因为他有做运动的习惯。 【45题详解】 全文围绕桂海潮从产生太空梦想到克服困难、接受训练并最终进入太空的过程展开，因此主旨是“桂海潮如何实现成为宇航员的梦想”。 （C） Lixia, or the “Start of Summer”, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the first solar term of summer. It means the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. △ For example, in some places people cook“ Five-Colored Rice” with five kinds of beans. It shows people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the tradition of eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Besides, children often wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. Another tradition of Lixia is weighing themselves. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. Lixia is full of traditions and it’s very important in our lives and for farming. It’s a special time that connects people with nature and the changes of the seasons. 46. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A. Because it is a good time for plants to grow. B. Because it is the first solar term of summer. C. Because they can harvest crops. D. Because they are free at home. 47. Which of the following sentences may be put in △ . A. People have many things to prepare in Lixia. B People sing many folk songs to celebrate Lixia. C. People celebrate Lixia in different ways in China. D. People in different places have different ideas about Lixia. 48. How many traditions of Lixia are mentioned in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What is “abdominal distension” in paragraph 2? A. The name of an illness B. The name of a child. C. The name of an area. D. The name of a bag. 50. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce the date of Lixia. B. To explain why farmers like Lixia. C. To describe the traditions and importance of Lixia. D. To show how people celebrate Lixia in different places. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一立夏的农耕意义与相关传统习俗，点明了立夏对农耕和人们生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.”可知，因为夏天植物长得快，庄稼欢迎生长季节，所以农民高兴。 【47题详解】 [空格位于第二段段首，后文紧接着列举了煮“五色饭”、吃果蔬、挂蛋袋、称体重等多种习俗（For example... People also... Besides... Another tradition...）。因此空格处应总起句，概括人们以不同方式庆祝立夏。 【48题详解】 根据第二段内容，文中提到的立夏习俗有：1. cook “Five-Colored Rice”；2. eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables；3. wear a bag with an egg；4. weighing themselves。共四种传统。 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.”可知，后一句解释它是一种常见的疾病。 【50题详解】 文章第一段介绍了立夏对农业的重要性，第二段详细介绍了立夏的各种传统习俗，第三段总结了立夏的传统及其重要性。因此写作目的是描述立夏的传统及其重要性。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jimmy is an English boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. ___51___” Jimmy wants to borrow a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. ___52___ They only see some robots standing there. Jimmy says to a robot, “___53___” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Jimmy, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” ___54___ But Jimmy can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute, and then he says “Thanks” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. ___55___ A. Why not go and have a look? B. Hey, give me a book on music C. Jimmy gets the book and goes home happily D. There aren’t any librarians in it. E. Jimmy does so and the robot brings him the book. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉米和他的同学们去图书馆借书时发生的事。 【51题详解】 根据“There is something new in our school library.”可推断，此处是老师建议同学们去图书馆看一看。A项“为什么不去看看呢？”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据“They only see some robots standing there.”可知，此处是指图书馆里没有管理员。D项“里面没有任何图书管理员。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下一句“But the robot doesn’t move.”可推断，此处吉米应该是向机器人提出了请求，但是机器人没有动。B项“嘿，给我一本关于音乐的书。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.”可知，这里是一个同学告诉吉米在寻求帮助时要使用礼貌用语，所以此处吉米应该是按照这个同学说的去做了。E项“吉米照做了，机器人给他带来了书。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“The robot gives him the book”可知，机器人把书给了吉米，此处是指吉米拿到了书后的结果。C项“吉米拿到书，高兴地回家了。”符合语境。 五、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母写出句中所缺单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g____56____, here’s a suggestion for you. First up, the West Lake. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s____57____. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and design. You can buy a postcard and s____58____ it to your friends. It’s a wonderful t____59____ spot for both locals and travellers. For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all p____60____ choices. Many people like them. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking style and are sure to impress. 【答案】56. guide##uide 57. sites##ites 58. send##end 59. tourist##ourist 60. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去杭州旅行的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你计划去杭州旅行，正在寻找一份旅行指南，这里有一条建议给你。a后接可数名词单数；tour guide为固定搭配，意为“旅行指南”，符合出行规划的语境，故填guide。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以环湖观光漫步，欣赏美景与历史遗迹。“historical ...”及首字母表明是历史遗迹，固定搭配historical site表示“历史遗迹”，views为复数，并列名词也用复数，故填sites。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以买一张明信片寄给你的朋友。“buy a postcard and s... it to your friends”表示“买一张明信片寄给朋友”，send“寄”，用动词原形与buy并列，故填send。 【59题详解】 句意：它对本地人和游客来说都是很棒的旅游景点。此处是指武林广场是很棒的旅游景点，用固定短语tourist spot，表示“旅游景点”，故填tourist。 【60题详解】 句意：西湖醋鱼、东坡肉、龙井虾仁都是受欢迎的选择。空处修饰名词choices，用形容词作定语，结合“Many people like them.”表明这些食物是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 61. 为了保持身体健康，Tom每天早上都要锻炼。 Tom _________ _________ every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. does ②. exercise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼”是关键词，表示“锻炼”的短语是do exercise，动词短语，由“every morning”可知，使用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，do对应的单数形式是does。 62. 广州以广州塔而闻名。 Guangzhou ________ _________ ________ ________ the Canton Tower. 【答案】 ①. is ②. well ③. known ④. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词，表示“以……而闻名”的短语是be well known for。本句主语为Guangzhou，是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 63. 如果你对学习历史和文化感兴趣，你可以参加我们的社团。 You can join our club if you __________ _________ ________ history and culture. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in，根据if的“主情从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用are。 64. 在夜晚，灯点亮整个夜空。 At night, the lights _________ _________ the sky. 【答案】 ①. light ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“点亮”是关键词，表示“点亮”的英文为light up，描述的是通常的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语lights为复数，谓语动词用原形。 65. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 We ________ _________ __________ a picnic if it _________ _________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. will ②. go ③. for ④. doesn’t ⑤. rain 【解析】 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时will do，go for a picnic“去野餐”，从句用一般现在时，rain“下雨”为实义动词，否定形式用doesn’t rain。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华导游，你打算以“Beijing”为题写一篇英文介绍，请根据以下问题提示完成短文。内容包括： 北京 总体情况 位于中国北部，是中国的首都（capital）。 景点及活动 王府井大街（the Wangfujing Street）：购物…… 香山（the Fragrant Hill）：爬山、看红叶…… 故宫（the Palace Museum）：了解历史和文化…… 发出邀请 …… 作文要求： 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词； 文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce Beijing to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce Beijing to you. It is located in the north of China and serves as the capital. It is a very famous city with lots of amazing sights. There are many famous places to visit. You can go shopping on the Wangfujing Street. The Fragrant Hill is perfect for climbing mountains and enjoying beautiful red leaves. Also, you can learn about history and culture in the Palace Museum. Beijing is a beautiful and friendly city. I hope you can come and visit soon. Welcome to Beijing! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：北京的地理位置、城市地位、著名景点（购物、爬山、历史文化） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语言简洁，适合口头介绍场景，结尾需有欢迎语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 + 总述北京（位置、地位、整体印象） 主体段：逐一介绍三个代表性景点（王府井购物、香山赏红叶、故宫学历史） 结尾段：总结城市特点 + 发出邀请 + 欢迎语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理与地位 位置描述：located in the north of China/lies in northern China等 城市功能：serves as the capital/acts as China’s capital/is the capital city of China等 整体评价：very famous city/lots of amazing sights/a world-famous city/a city with countless wonderful attractions等 要点二：著名景点 景点一：Wangfujing Street → 活动：go shopping/do some shopping/shop around/go window-shopping等 景点二：The Fragrant Hill → 活动：climb mountains/enjoy beautiful red leaves/hike up the hills/admire stunning red maple leaves等 景点三：The Palace Museum → 活动：learn about history and culture/explore Chinese history and traditional culture/know more about our historic heritage等 要点三：总结与邀请 城市评价：beautiful and friendly/lovely and welcoming等 邀请语：I hope you can come and visit soon/I’m looking forward to your visit./Hope you’ll pay a visit here soon.等 欢迎语：Welcome to Beijing!You’re warmly welcomed to Beijing!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期（七年级）12月学情诊断（英语）试卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 一、语音知识（共两节，满分5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 请找出选项中画线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。 1. A. tomorrow B. gravity C. earth D. about 2. A. raindrop B. change C. gateway D. guide 3. A. enough B. photo C. love D. famous 4. A. machine B. measure C. shoe D. sure 5. A. three B. other C. both D. fifth 第二节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 看音标写单词 6 /prɪ’peə（r）/ __________ 7. /’ædʌlt/ __________ 8. /’sentʃəri/ __________ 9. /’peɪntɪŋ/ __________ 10. /’kʌstəmə（r）/ __________ 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. natural B. memory C. wife D. reflection E. become Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi with clean water and green mountains in different shapes. Last weekend my ___11___ and I took a trip in Guilin. On Saturday morning, we got up early to take the first train to Guilin. I could see my ___12___ on the window of the train. We arrived there at nine o’clock. During the day, we visited some places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a hotel. The next morning, we tasted Guilin rice noodles. Then, we took boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful ___13___ scenery. We took a lot of photos. After that, we rode bikes around the city. It made our trip ___14___ even more interesting. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we enjoyed the beauty of Guilin and had a good time. That will always be a wonderful ___15___ for us. We won’t forget it. 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation ____16____ years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____17____ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ____18____ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____19____ as possible for humans. So, they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ____20____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____21____ forget these animals. Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____22____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____23____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____24____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____25____ 16 years. 16. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 17. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 18. A. as B. or C. but D. so 19. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 20. A. die B. died C. dying D. will die 21. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 22. A. if B. because C. after D. since 23. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___26___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he ___27___ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___28___ to carry people and things into space. He was very ___29___ about it. He started to collect information to learn about this ___30___ space. It took him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can ___31___ with zero gravity in space and ___32___ around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even ___33___ on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his ___34___ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be ___35___.” 26. A. dreams B. jobs C. friends D. teachers 27. A. made sure B. found out C. heard about D. learnt about 28. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 29. A. worried B. curious C. surprised D. weak 30. A. frightening B. funny C. mysterious D. boring 31. A. view B. float C. express D. exercise 32. A. land B. experience C. circle D. walk 33. A. ran B. stayed C. lived D. landed 34. A. programme B. plan C. determination D. adventure 35. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 四、阅读理解（共15道题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆) to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder and stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. At first, I thought it might be rice. However, a month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months, I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 40. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. （B） Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 41. What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Train. B. Choose. C. Search. D. Exam. 42. In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A. The space pilot. B. The payload expert. C. The ground director. D. The space flight engineer. 43. What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment. b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts. d. Practise the training methods of pilots A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 44. Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A. Because he found happiness in doing homework. B. Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C. Because he had the habit of doing sports. D. Because he wore glasses. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Gui studied the space area. B. How Gui did space scientific experiments. C. How Gui became a successful university teacher. D. How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. （C） Lixia, or the “Start of Summer”, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the first solar term of summer. It means the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. △ For example, in some places people cook“ Five-Colored Rice” with five kinds of beans. It shows people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the tradition of eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Besides, children often wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. Another tradition of Lixia is weighing themselves. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. Lixia is full of traditions and it’s very important in our lives and for farming. It’s a special time that connects people with nature and the changes of the seasons. 46. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A. Because it is a good time for plants to grow. B. Because it is the first solar term of summer. C. Because they can harvest crops. D. Because they are free at home. 47. Which of the following sentences may be put in △ . A. People have many things to prepare in Lixia. B. People sing many folk songs to celebrate Lixia. C. People celebrate Lixia in different ways in China. D. People in different places have different ideas about Lixia. 48. How many traditions of Lixia are mentioned in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What is “abdominal distension” in paragraph 2? A. The name of an illness B. The name of a child. C. The name of an area. D. The name of a bag. 50. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce the date of Lixia. B. To explain why farmers like Lixia. C. To describe the traditions and importance of Lixia. D To show how people celebrate Lixia in different places. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jimmy is an English boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. ___51___” Jimmy wants to borrow a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. ___52___ They only see some robots standing there. Jimmy says to a robot, “___53___” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Jimmy, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” ___54___ But Jimmy can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute, and then he says “Thanks” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. ___55___ A. Why not go and have a look? B. Hey, give me a book on music C. Jimmy gets the book and goes home happily D. There aren’t any librarians in it. E. Jimmy does so and the robot brings him the book. 五、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母写出句中所缺单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g____56____, here’s a suggestion for you. First up, the West Lake. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s____57____. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and design. You can buy a postcard and s____58____ it to your friends. It’s a wonderful t____59____ spot for both locals and travellers. For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all p____60____ choices. Many people like them. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking style and are sure to impress. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 61. 为了保持身体健康，Tom每天早上都要锻炼。 Tom _________ _________ every morning to keep healthy. 62. 广州以广州塔而闻名。 Guangzhou ________ _________ ________ ________ the Canton Tower. 63. 如果你对学习历史和文化感兴趣，你可以参加我们的社团。 You can join our club if you __________ _________ ________ history and culture. 64. 在夜晚，灯点亮整个夜空。 At night, the lights _________ _________ the sky. 65. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 We ________ _________ __________ a picnic if it _________ _________ tomorrow. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华导游，你打算以“Beijing”为题写一篇英文介绍，请根据以下问题提示完成短文。内容包括： 北京 总体情况 位于中国北部，是中国的首都（capital）。 景点及活动 王府井大街（the Wangfujing Street）：购物…… 香山（the Fragrant Hill）：爬山、看红叶…… 故宫（the Palace Museum）：了解历史和文化…… 发出邀请 …… 作文要求： 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词； 文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Beijing Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce Beijing to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $