精品解析：2026年江苏徐州市沛县汉源联盟学区中考考前预测英语试题

2025～2026学年度三检模拟 英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、选择题 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the shopping list written by Andy. He is probably going ________. A. swimming B. cycling C. jogging D. camping 2. —Excuse me, where is Sunshine Library? I’d like to get some books. —It’s ________ the bank. You can see it across the street. A. beyond B. against C. opposite D. through 3. Like Spring Festival couplets, the Chinese knot is also a symbol of our ________. A. nature B. treasure C. pleasure D. culture 4. —I wonder ________ or not. —It depends. If the weather is fine, we will have a city walk. A. when we will have a city walk B. when will we have a city walk C. whether we will have a city walk D. whether will we have a city walk 5. We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies. A. wisely B. loudly C. politely D. rapidly 6. —Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A. set up B. make up C. pick up D. take up 7. I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it. A. that B. this C. it D. one 8. You should go home now ________ you do not want to be caught in the rain. A. if B. so C. unless D. although 9. —I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow. —________. Hope everything goes well. A. Help yourself B. Good luck C. Have fun D. No problem 10. Which English saying can best describe the passage below? ...Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Darren, why are you late again?” Mrs Thomson asked him. “Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe ____11____ else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay ____12____ with Darren for long. Darren, a cheerful boy, never ____13____ to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions ____14____ letting them worry him too much. Even ____15____ others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren ____16____ spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell ____17____, heading straight home. Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are ____18____ with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to ____19____ his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a ____20____, he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress. Darren is now good at ____21____ jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to ____22____. When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer ____23____ when he talks to others. ____24____, Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will ____25____ with a joke. 11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody 12. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. amazed 13. A. wants B. expects C. fails D. agrees 14. A. of B. without C. about D. except 15. A. why B. what C. how D. when 16. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 17. A. rang B. rings C. is ring D. will ring 18. A. satisfied B. similar C. strict D. silent 19. A. spend B. see C. prevent D. find 20. A. breath B. break C. business D. beginning 21. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 22. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 23. A. shy B. humorous C. confident D. worried 24. A. However B. Suddenly C. Moreover D. Luckily 25. A. cheer them up B. turn them up C. raise them up D. put them up 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes.The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians (伊朗) love a kind of flat bread, sangak (烤馕). People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 26. In the Zhou Dynasty, what did people begin to do with ice? A. To make a dessert. B. To store winter ice. C. To make binglao. D. To taste ice cream. 27. Who carried the idea of binglao to Europe? A. Emperor Huizong B. Marco Polo C. An unknown man D. An Iranian 28. Which of the following best explains the sentence “When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen”? A. Food becomes sweeter after crossing borders. B. People prefer foreign food to local sweet food. C. Sweet food is easier to spread around the world. D. Food helps connect people from different cultures. B There is a special power in turning thoughts into words on paper. Writing, in its simplest form, is like a quiet conversation with yourself. It helps you understand your feelings, clear your worries, and give shape to your ideas. You don’t need perfect grammar or difficult words. What matters most is honesty and the courage to express what is truly on your mind. When you start writing, something interesting happens. As the pen moves or your fingers type, your thoughts begin to become clearer. Problems that once seemed too big may feel smaller and easier to deal with after you write them down. Writing gives you a chance to slow down and think carefully. It allows you to see your worries from a different point of view and find possible ways to solve them. Writing is also a good way to learn more about yourself. You can keep a daily journal to record your life, write a letter you never plan to send, or simply make a list of your thoughts at the end of the day. These simple habits can help you understand your feelings better and see things in a new way. Over time, you may notice that you become more patient and thoughtful. So, try to pick up a pen or open a notebook today. Give yourself some quiet time to write freely without fear of making mistakes. You may be surprised to find that writing not only brings you peace, but also helps you grow and better understand your own mind. In the long run, this simple habit can become a useful tool for solving problems and building a healthier, happier life. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an idea. C. By listing a number. D. By giving an example. 30. What may happen after you write down your problems? A. They disappear at once. B. They seem more difficult. C. They are forgotten quickly. D. They seem smaller and easier. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of writing? A. Keeping a daily journal B. Writing stories for others C. Writing a letter to oneself D. Writing down your thoughts 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of writing B. Forming a Writing Habit C. A Silent Conversation D. Ways to Solve Problems C A new trend (趋势) is developing among young shoppers in China. They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money. Instead of spending freely, many young people are now actively looking for discounts (折扣). The 2024 Interesting Lifestyle Report by China Newsweek shows that 46.7% of young shoppers are attracted by big discounts. Some young shoppers prefer to buy discounted products in supermarkets. Others use discounts in stores, including online ones. Wu Mei, a woman from Shenzhen, started paying attention to supermarket discounts in university. She now often checks for discounts, especially late in the evening when prices go down. She mainly looks for daily products, such as 50-percent-off bread and buy-one-get-one free milk. Another young shopper, Lu Yu from Fuzhou, Fujian, often goes out for walks in the evening, and the supermarkets are part of her route. She enjoys finding quality products at low prices. Liang Jinjin from Foshan spent three years in Australia and developed a habit of finding supermarket sales. When she returned to China, she continued this habit. She discovered that many discounts follow a pattern. For example, Monday is a good day to find discounted products after the weekend. Young people are learning to balance the pleasure of shopping with saving money. They believe that saving money allows them to spend more on things that are more important to them, like a camera, a trip, or education. This way, they can have fun and be ready for the future too. 33. According to the first two paragraphs, young shoppers become ________. A. wiser B. braver C. lazier D. politer 34. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By showing research findings. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 35. Which question can help readers get the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Where do young people spend their money? B. Why are young people careful about spending? C. How do young people find discount information? D. How do young people get the pleasure of shopping? 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The joy of finding discounts B. The importance of saving money C. Smart young shoppers spend wisely D. Think twice before buying something D If your homepage keeps showing you “colour walk” posts lately, you might be wondering: Is this another trend (趋势) that needs an expensive coffee and a camera better than my phone? Good news: A colour walk costs nothing, and the only things you need are your eyes and your phone. What exactly is a “colour walk”? It’s a simple, small adventure where you choose one colour and let it guide you around your neighbourhood. Pick green, and suddenly you are following trees, shop signs, traffic lights, and that stranger’s bright green trainers. Choose pink and you’ll start noticing cherry flowers, different packages, or a happy hair clip on the ground. The aim is to collect a “colour story”—a set of photos that shows two things: the world is full of colours, and you were paying attention. By focusing on one colour, you train your brain to notice small things you would usually miss. Most of the time, we walk in a fixed way: school—homework—phones—sleep—repeat. Colour walks change this habit. They are like moving relaxation, helping you feel better, reducing stress, and making you care more about your surroundings. They slowly help your brain calm down and even turn it into a fun “treasure hunt” mode. But the treasure is just an everyday red postbox, and finding it feels surprisingly nice. Spring is the best season for it. Everything looks like it is in a beauty contest: fresh green leaves, soft pink flowers, golden sunlight, and colours everywhere. Even a road you have walked many times can feel new when you are looking for one special colour. So, pick a colour. If you are a beginner, start with something easy like green. If you want a challenge, choose a harder colour like purple. Walk around and try different things: nature, buildings, objects and shadows. You can even make fun rules, like only taking photos of circles, only looking up, or only taking pictures of small things. It is your own colour story! A colour walk cannot solve all your problems or reduce exam stress, but it can make an afternoon brighter, calmer, and more enjoyable. 37. What do you need for a colour walk? A. A camera and a dear coffee. B. A phone and special tools. C. Your eyes and a phone. D. A guide and a hair clip. 38. What will you do when you choose one colour during a colour walk? A. Walk faster to enjoy cherry flowers. B. Begin to notice things of that colour. C. Forget about your surroundings quickly. D. Take more photos of different colours. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A colour walk. B. A phone. C. A treasure. D. A story. 40. Which of the following best describes a colour walk? A. Simple and relaxing. B. Expensive and difficult. C. Boring and tiring. D. Stressful and challenging. B） 阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you think about factories, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without changing? Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter. ____41____ Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings (调味品). There, robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (调料) in line with their recipes (食谱). ____42____ It carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. ____43____ This makes everything cost much less. “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper,” says Yu Zhiyong, the manager of the company. ____44____ Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly. ____45____ In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created by China”. A. You hardly see any workers. B. Workers are becoming smarter. C. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost. D. They need fewer workers than you might think. E. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system. F. Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. 四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 special wakes up better falls customs completely The Dragon Head - Raising Day is a traditional festival in China. It usually ____46____ on the second day of the second lunar month. On this day, people believe the dragon ____47____ and brings rain for farming. There are many interesting ____48____. People often have their hair cut, which means a fresh start. They also eat ____49____ foods, such as noodles and dumplings. This festival shows people’s hope for good luck and a ____50____ life. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide ____51____ good environment for cultural exchanges. Chinese culture ____52____ (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient ____53____ (invent) like paper-making and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. ____54____ the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles ____55____ (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange ____56____ (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colourful. It also helps people understand and respect each other ____57____ (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while ____58____ (accept) other cultures. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means ____59____ (share) our culture with the world and learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. In the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are ____60____ about growing together. As we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing — it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每小题不超过6个单词。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don't. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it's important to protect wolves, humans shouldn't intervene (干涉) too much. 61. Where is the unusual wolf? ____________________________________ 62. What did visitors do when they met the wolf? ____________________________________ 63. What does the wolf act like in the latest video? ____________________________________ 64. Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? ____________________________________ 65. What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 为了了解学生们如何安排自己的课余时间，你校在校园网上发布了一个主题为“My free time”的英文帖子，学生们纷纷跟帖留言，分享自己的课余生活。但是，你却从中发现了普遍存在的问题。请你仔细阅读以下三名学生的跟帖内容，找出他们共同的问题并给出理由，最后提出解决问题的方法。 Student 1: I find a good way to relax—watching short videos on mobile phone. It's fun. I often do it for a few hours. Student 2: I like playing computer games and I spend most of the time on them. Sometimes I will forget to do my homework. Student 3: I love reading novels on my iPad. Every day before going to bed, I read novels for nearly an hour. 要求： (1) 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息； (2) 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； (3) 词数：90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 参考词汇： electronic products电子产品 From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度三检模拟 英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、选择题 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the shopping list written by Andy. He is probably going ________. A. swimming B. cycling C. jogging D. camping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看安迪写的购物清单。他可能要去露营。 swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车；jogging慢跑；camping露营。根据图片中的购物清单“Tent（帐篷），Air bed（气垫床），Sleeping bag（睡袋）”可知，这些都是露营所需的物品，推测出他可能要去露营。 2. —Excuse me, where is Sunshine Library? I’d like to get some books. —It’s ________ the bank. You can see it across the street. A. beyond B. against C. opposite D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，阳光图书馆在哪里？我想去拿些书。——它在银行正对面。你可以在街对面看到它。 beyond在……那一边；against倚靠；opposite在……对面；through穿过。后句“You can see it across the street.”，图书馆位于银行的对面，opposite符合语境。 3. Like Spring Festival couplets, the Chinese knot is also a symbol of our ________. A. nature B. treasure C. pleasure D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像春联一样，中国结也是我们文化的一种象征。 nature自然；treasure宝藏；pleasure快乐；culture文化。根据“Like Spring Festival couplets, the Chinese knot is also a symbol of our…”可知，春联与中国结都是中国传统“文化”的象征。 4. —I wonder ________ or not. —It depends. If the weather is fine, we will have a city walk. A. when we will have a city walk B. when will we have a city walk C. whether we will have a city walk D. whether will we have a city walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否将进行城市漫步。——视情况而定。如果天气好，我们将进行城市漫步。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除语序错误的 B、D 两项。根据答语“It depends”及条件状语可知，此处表示不确定是否会发生，而非询问时间，故选 C。 5. We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies. A. wisely B. loudly C. politely D. rapidly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习上取得进步，我们应该明智地管理时间来准备考试。 wisely明智地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；rapidly迅速地。根据“if we want to make progress in our studies”可知，为了在学习上取得进步，需要明智地安排时间，其他选项不符合语境。应填wisely。 6. —Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A. set up B. make up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我能向您求助吗？我不会占用您太多时间。——当然。请说。 set up建立；make up组成；pick up捡起；take up占用。说话人请求帮助，并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间，take up符合题意。 7. I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为不开口说就掌握一门语言是不可能的。 that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。此处句子是固定结构“think + it + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to master a language without speaking it”。故选用it。 8. You should go home now ________ you do not want to be caught in the rain. A. if B. so C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想被雨困住，你现在就应该回家。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表因果；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据语境，“you do not want to be caught in the rain”是“you should go home now”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9. —I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow. —________. Hope everything goes well. A. Help yourself B. Good luck C. Have fun D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要去参加校篮球队的选拔。——祝你好运。希望一切顺利。 Help yourself请自便；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；No problem没问题。根据“I am going to try out for the school basketball team tomorrow.”及“Hope everything goes well.”，对方要去参加选拔，此处应表达祝愿，祝对方好运。应填Good luck。 10. Which English saying can best describe the passage below? ...Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句英语谚语最能描述下面的段落？……然后，我为我的山羊另辟了一处地方，把它们的一半放在每个田野里。如果一群山羊被发现，我仍然会有另一群…… Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。文中主人公将山羊分开放置，目的是为了避免意外发生时失去所有山羊，这种分散风险的做法与选项C所表达的“不要孤注一掷”的道理一致。选项A强调合作，选项B强调行动，选项D强调不知足，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Darren, why are you late again?” Mrs Thomson asked him. “Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe ____11____ else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay ____12____ with Darren for long. Darren, a cheerful boy, never ____13____ to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions ____14____ letting them worry him too much. Even ____15____ others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren ____16____ spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell ____17____, heading straight home. Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are ____18____ with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to ____19____ his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a ____20____, he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress. Darren is now good at ____21____ jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to ____22____. When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer ____23____ when he talks to others. ____24____, Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will ____25____ with a joke. 11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody 12. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. amazed 13. A. wants B. expects C. fails D. agrees 14. A. of B. without C. about D. except 15. A. why B. what C. how D. when 16. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 17. A. rang B. rings C. is ring D. will ring 18. A. satisfied B. similar C. strict D. silent 19. A. spend B. see C. prevent D. find 20. A. breath B. break C. business D. beginning 21. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 22. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 23. A. shy B. humorous C. confident D. worried 24. A. However B. Suddenly C. Moreover D. Luckily 25. A. cheer them up B. turn them up C. raise them up D. put them up 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Darren幽默开朗，深受喜爱。尽管父母严格，他仍通过笑话缓解压力，从害羞变得自信，乐于用幽默鼓舞同学。 【11题详解】 句意：呃，Thomson老师，也许是别人都到太早了吧。 根据全文可知Darren很幽默，因此当他迟到时开玩笑说“别人都太早了”，everyone else符合语境。故填everyone。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”和nobody“没人”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：想一直对Darren生气真的很难。 老师面对迟到学生通常想保持严肃或生气，但结合全文以及下文的“Everyone loves him because he is always humorous”可知，老师也被逗笑了所以没办法一直生他的气，stay angry符合语境。故填angry。calm“冷静的”、happy“快乐的”和amazed“吃惊的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Darren是个开朗的男孩，他总能用笑话和机智的回答让严肃的对话变得轻松起来。 根据“Darren, a cheerful boy”可知，此处指Darren总能让让严肃的对话变得轻松，never fail to do sth.意为“总能做某事”，符合语境。故填fails。wants“想要”、expects“期望”和agrees“同意”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：大家都喜欢他，因为他总是很幽默，而且能接受别人的意见，不会让这些意见过度困扰自己。 根据前文可知，Darren很幽默开朗，因此本句指他能接受别人的意见但不会被意见过度困扰，without doing表示伴随状态，符合语境。故填without。of“……的”、about“关于”和except“除了”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即使别人开他玩笑，他也会跟着一起笑。 根据前文可知，Darren很幽默开朗，因此本句指在别人开他玩笑时他也跟着一起笑。Even when引导时间状语从句，表示即使在那种情况下，故填when。why“为什么”、what“什么”和how“如何”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，Darren很少在放学后和同学待在一起。 However表示转折，前文说Darren很友好，后文说他放学后直接回家，说明Darren放学后很少和同学相处，用seldom。often“经常”、always“总是”和usually“通常”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：放学铃一响，他就立刻离开，径直回家。 本句是描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。从句中主语bell为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rings。 【18题详解】 句意：其他同学不知道的是，Darren的父母对他很严格，坚持让他放学后立刻回家。 根据“insist on his returning home right after school”可知，Darren的父母对他很严格，be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人很严格”。故填strict。satisfied“满意的”、similar“相似的”和silent“沉默的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们希望他把下午的时间都花在学习上。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填spend。see“看见”、prevent“预防”和find“发现”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Darren休息的时候，会在网上看笑话。 前文提到Darren的父母希望他把下午的时间花在学习上，因此这里指他休息的时候。take a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，故填break。breath“呼吸”、business“生意”和beginning“开始”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：Darren现在也很擅长讲笑话了。 tell jokes是固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”，故填telling。speaking“说”，后面一般接语言；saying“说”，后面一般接说话的内容；talking“谈论”，一般指互相交谈，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Darren以前是个很内向的学生，总是独来独往。 keep to oneself是固定搭配，意为“独来独往”，主语Darren是男性，反身代词用himself。 【23题详解】 句意：他和别人说话时不再害羞了。 前文说“Darren was once a shy student”Darren以前很害羞，根据前一句“Now, he has come out of his shell”可知，Darren不再害羞了，用shy。humorous“幽默的”、confident“自信的”和worried“担忧的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，Darren很高兴自己能让每个同学的一天都变得更愉快。 前文说Darren不再害羞，后文补充“Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day”，因此是递进关系，用Moreover。However“然而”、Suddenly“突然地”和Luckily“幸运地”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当他看到同学情绪低落时，他总会用一个笑话让他们振作起来。 根据前一句“Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day”可知，此处指他看到同学情绪低落时会让他们振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴/振作”，故填cheer them up。turn them up“把它们调大”、raise them up“举起他们，扶持他们”和put them up“把它们贴上去”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes.The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians (伊朗) love a kind of flat bread, sangak (烤馕). People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 26. In the Zhou Dynasty, what did people begin to do with ice? A. To make a dessert. B. To store winter ice. C. To make binglao. D. To taste ice cream. 27. Who carried the idea of binglao to Europe? A Emperor Huizong B. Marco Polo C. An unknown man D. An Iranian 28. Which of the following best explains the sentence “When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen”? A. Food becomes sweeter after crossing borders. B. People prefer foreign food to local sweet food. C. Sweet food is easier to spread around the world. D. Food helps connect people from different cultures. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以冰淇淋等食物为例，说明食物会跨越国界传播，不同文化会出现相似食物，食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。 【26题详解】 第一段“In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.”直接给出答案：在周朝，人们开始用冰做的事是储存冬天的冰。 【27题详解】 第一段“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”，指出是马可·波罗把冰酪的想法带到了欧洲。 【28题详解】 目标句的明确提出“Food is a bridge between cultures.”，即食物是文化之间的桥梁，因此划线句想要表达的是食物跨越国界后，能够帮助连接不同文化的人们，促进文化交流。 B There is a special power in turning thoughts into words on paper. Writing, in its simplest form, is like a quiet conversation with yourself. It helps you understand your feelings, clear your worries, and give shape to your ideas. You don’t need perfect grammar or difficult words. What matters most is honesty and the courage to express what is truly on your mind. When you start writing, something interesting happens. As the pen moves or your fingers type, your thoughts begin to become clearer. Problems that once seemed too big may feel smaller and easier to deal with after you write them down. Writing gives you a chance to slow down and think carefully. It allows you to see your worries from a different point of view and find possible ways to solve them. Writing is also a good way to learn more about yourself. You can keep a daily journal to record your life, write a letter you never plan to send, or simply make a list of your thoughts at the end of the day. These simple habits can help you understand your feelings better and see things in a new way. Over time, you may notice that you become more patient and thoughtful. So, try to pick up a pen or open a notebook today. Give yourself some quiet time to write freely without fear of making mistakes. You may be surprised to find that writing not only brings you peace, but also helps you grow and better understand your own mind. In the long run, this simple habit can become a useful tool for solving problems and building a healthier, happier life. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an idea. C. By listing a number. D. By giving an example. 30. What may happen after you write down your problems? A. They disappear at once. B. They seem more difficult. C. They are forgotten quickly. D. They seem smaller and easier. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of writing? A. Keeping a daily journal B. Writing stories for others C. Writing a letter to oneself D. Writing down your thoughts 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of writing B. Forming a Writing Habit C. A Silent Conversation D. Ways to Solve Problems 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了写作的力量及其带来的益处。文章介绍了写作如何帮助人们理清思绪、缓解焦虑，并作为一种自我反思的工具，促进个人成长和问题解决。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“There is a special power in turning thoughts into words on paper.”可知，作者开篇直接提出了一个关于写作力量的观点或想法，而不是通过提问、列数字或举例开始的。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Problems that once seemed too big may feel smaller and easier to deal with after you write them down.”可知，写下问题会让它们看起来更小、更容易。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段内容，作者列举了三种写作习惯“keep a daily journal”、“write a letter you never plan to send”、“make a list of your thoughts”。文中并未提及“Writing stories for others”。 【32题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕写作的好处展开，如理清思绪（clear your worries）、解决问题（solve problems）、自我成长（grow）等。第一段首句“There is a special power... ”点明了主题。A项“写作的力量”最能概括全文主旨。 C A new trend (趋势) is developing among young shoppers in China. They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money. Instead of spending freely, many young people are now actively looking for discounts (折扣). The 2024 Interesting Lifestyle Report by China Newsweek shows that 46.7% of young shoppers are attracted by big discounts. Some young shoppers prefer to buy discounted products in supermarkets. Others use discounts in stores, including online ones. Wu Mei, a woman from Shenzhen, started paying attention to supermarket discounts in university. She now often checks for discounts, especially late in the evening when prices go down. She mainly looks for daily products, such as 50-percent-off bread and buy-one-get-one free milk. Another young shopper, Lu Yu from Fuzhou, Fujian, often goes out for walks in the evening, and the supermarkets are part of her route. She enjoys finding quality products at low prices. Liang Jinjin from Foshan spent three years in Australia and developed a habit of finding supermarket sales. When she returned to China, she continued this habit. She discovered that many discounts follow a pattern. For example, Monday is a good day to find discounted products after the weekend. Young people are learning to balance the pleasure of shopping with saving money. They believe that saving money allows them to spend more on things that are more important to them, like a camera, a trip, or education. This way, they can have fun and be ready for the future too. 33. According to the first two paragraphs, young shoppers become ________. A. wiser B. braver C. lazier D. politer 34. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By showing research findings. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 35. Which question can help readers get the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Where do young people spend their money? B. Why are young people careful about spending? C. How do young people find discount information? D. How do young people get the pleasure of shopping? 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The joy of finding discounts B. The importance of saving money C. Smart young shoppers spend wisely D. Think twice before buying something 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国年轻购物者出现理性消费新趋势：年轻人花钱变得谨慎精明，主动寻找各类折扣，文中列举多位普通人实例说明省钱购物的方式，并阐述他们平衡购物乐趣与存钱的消费观念。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money.”可知，年轻购物者变得更明智。选项A“wiser”意为“更明智的”，与文中“smarter”含义相符。 【34题详解】 第三段分别列举了来自深圳的Wu Mei、来自福州的Lu Yu和来自佛山的Liang Jinjin三位年轻人的具体购物习惯和经历。作者是通过举例子“By giving examples”来具体说明第二段提到的趋势。 【35题详解】 最后一段主要阐述了年轻人谨慎消费的原因，即为了平衡购物乐趣与省钱，以便将钱花在更重要的事情上（如相机、旅行、教育）并为未来做准备。选项B“Why are young people careful about spending?”为什么年轻人对花钱很谨慎？最能引导读者理解该段的核心内容。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提出年轻购物者变得更聪明谨慎的趋势，第二段介绍他们寻找折扣的行为，第三段举例说明，第四段解释其背后的理性消费观念。全文围绕年轻购物者如何明智消费展开。选项C“Smart young shoppers spend wisely”聪明的年轻购物者明智消费，最准确概括了文章主旨。 D If your homepage keeps showing you “colour walk” posts lately, you might be wondering: Is this another trend (趋势) that needs an expensive coffee and a camera better than my phone? Good news: A colour walk costs nothing, and the only things you need are your eyes and your phone. What exactly is a “colour walk”? It’s a simple, small adventure where you choose one colour and let it guide you around your neighbourhood. Pick green, and suddenly you are following trees, shop signs, traffic lights, and that stranger’s bright green trainers. Choose pink and you’ll start noticing cherry flowers, different packages, or a happy hair clip on the ground. The aim is to collect a “colour story”—a set of photos that shows two things: the world is full of colours, and you were paying attention. By focusing on one colour, you train your brain to notice small things you would usually miss. Most of the time, we walk in a fixed way: school—homework—phones—sleep—repeat. Colour walks change this habit. They are like moving relaxation, helping you feel better, reducing stress, and making you care more about your surroundings. They slowly help your brain calm down and even turn it into a fun “treasure hunt” mode. But the treasure is just an everyday red postbox, and finding it feels surprisingly nice. Spring is the best season for it. Everything looks like it is in a beauty contest: fresh green leaves, soft pink flowers, golden sunlight, and colours everywhere. Even a road you have walked many times can feel new when you are looking for one special colour. So, pick a colour. If you are a beginner, start with something easy like green. If you want a challenge, choose a harder colour like purple. Walk around and try different things: nature, buildings, objects and shadows. You can even make fun rules, like only taking photos of circles, only looking up, or only taking pictures of small things. It is your own colour story! A colour walk cannot solve all your problems or reduce exam stress but it can make an afternoon brighter, calmer, and more enjoyable. 37. What do you need for a colour walk? A. A camera and a dear coffee. B. A phone and special tools. C. Your eyes and a phone. D. A guide and a hair clip. 38. What will you do when you choose one colour during a colour walk? A. Walk faster to enjoy cherry flowers. B. Begin to notice things of that colour. C. Forget about your surroundings quickly. D. Take more photos of different colours. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A colour walk. B. A phone. C. A treasure. D. A story. 40. Which of the following best describes a colour walk? A. Simple and relaxing. B. Expensive and difficult. C. Boring and tiring. D. Stressful and challenging. 【答案】37 C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“色彩漫步”这一新兴休闲活动，讲解了色彩漫步的定义、益处和参与方法，引导读者走出家门感受身边的色彩与美好。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“A colour walk costs nothing, and the only things you need are your eyes and your phone.”，参与色彩漫步只需要眼睛和手机。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Pick green, and suddenly you are following trees, shop signs, traffic lights, and that stranger’s bright green trainers. Choose pink and you’ll start noticing cherry flowers, different packages, or a happy hair clip on the ground.”，选定一种颜色后，你会开始留意所有该颜色的事物。 【39题详解】 第四段首句“Spring is the best season for it.”并结合全文主旨，这句话意为“春天是进行这项活动的最佳季节”，因此“it”指代本文介绍的核心活动“色彩漫步”。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“It’s a simple, small adventure”，以及第三段提到“They are like moving relaxation, helping you feel better, reducing stress”，色彩漫步的特点是简单又放松。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处最佳选项。 When you think about factories, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without changing? Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter. ____41____ Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings (调味品). There, robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (调料) in line with their recipes (食谱). ____42____ It carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. ____43____ This makes everything cost much less. “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper,” says Yu Zhiyong, the manager of the company. ____44____ Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly. ____45____ In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created by China”. A. You hardly see any workers. B. Workers are becoming smarter. C. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost. D. They need fewer workers than you might think. E. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system. F. Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国智能工厂的发展现状，通过四川天味食品集团的智能化生产线以及百度开发的智能安全助手“度安安”等实例，展现了智能制造更快速、更好、更安全、低成本的特点。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again…?”以及“Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter.”可知，作者首先挑战了人们对工厂“有大量工人重复劳动”的传统印象，并引出工厂正变得越来越智能。D项“They need fewer workers than you might think.”通过指出工人数量变少，正好呼应并解答了前文对工人数量的提问。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“First, the robots get and mix the ingredients in line with their recipes.”以及空后的“It carefully watches and controls the temperatures…”可知，此处在按工艺流程的先后顺序介绍调味品的制作过程。E项“After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system.”承接了前文的“First”，在时间逻辑和语义上完全通顺。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“There, robots do most of the work…”以及空后的“This makes everything cost much less…make things 40 percent cheaper”可知，由于智能工厂里大部分工作由机器人完成，导致人工成本极低、生产成本大幅下降。A项“You hardly see any workers.”符合无人车间导致生产成本显著降低的因果逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中的“Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An'an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions…”可知，本段的核心主题围绕保障“工人的安全”展开。F项“Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.”最适合作为本段的段落首句。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中的“In line with the ‘Made in China 2025’ plan, China is ready to grow…”可知，此处需要一个总结性的过渡句。前文详细论述了智能工厂在效率、质量、安全以及成本等方面的优势，C项“Faster, better and safer at a lower cost.”对这些优势进行了高度概括，并自然引出了中国智能制造的发展宏图。 四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 special wakes up better falls customs completely The Dragon Head - Raising Day is a traditional festival in China. It usually ____46____ on the second day of the second lunar month. On this day, people believe the dragon ____47____ and brings rain for farming. There are many interesting ____48____. People often have their hair cut, which means a fresh start. They also eat ____49____ foods, such as noodles and dumplings. This festival shows people’s hope for good luck and a ____50____ life. 【答案】46. falls 47. wakes up 48. customs 49. special 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节，包括其时间、人们对该节日的信仰、节日习俗以及这个节日所体现的人们对好运和美好生活的期望。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常落在农历二月初二。表示节日日期“落在”某一天用固定搭配fall on，该句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 【47题详解】 句意：人们相信龙醒来并带来雨水。根据“Dragon Head-Raising Day”的寓意，龙从冬眠中苏醒，wakes up符合语境，该文是一般现在时，主语the dragon是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 【48题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的习俗。下文提到的理发、吃特定食物均属于传统习俗，many后接可数名词复数，customs“习俗”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们吃特别的食物。此处需要形容词修饰foods，表示节日“特有的”食物，special符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：展示人们对好运和更美好的生活的希望。此处修饰life，表达对未来生活改善的期盼，better“更好的”，符合语境。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide ____51____ good environment for cultural exchanges. Chinese culture ____52____ (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient ____53____ (invent) like paper-making and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. ____54____ the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles ____55____ (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange ____56____ (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colourful. It also helps people understand and respect each other ____57____ (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while ____58____ (accept) other cultures. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means ____59____ (share) our culture with the world and learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. In the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are ____60____ about growing together. As we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing — it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 【答案】51. a 52. has influenced 53. inventions 54. At 55. to create 56. satisfies 57. better 58. accepting 59. sharing 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 【51题详解】 句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。good environment单数名词，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 【52题详解】 句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。句中缺少谓语动词。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处时态用现在完成时。主语Chinese culture与提示词influence之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，应填has influenced。 【53题详解】 句意：从古代的发明如造纸术和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播，这些贡献展现了中国人的创造力和智慧，并持续启发着他人。此处From后缺少名词作宾语。invent为动词，其名词形式为invention。根据“paper-making and printing”可知，此处指的是像造纸术和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式inventions。 【54题详解】 句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。At the same time为固定搭配：意为“同时”。句首首字母大写，应填At。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。本句已有谓语动词have become，此处需要非谓语动词。根据语境，结合中国传统风格的目的是创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式作目的状语。应填to create。 【56题详解】 句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。句中缺少谓语动词。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式satisfies。 【57题详解】 句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处需要副词修饰动词understand和respect。根据语境，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级better修饰动词。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。此处while+doing sth意为“在做……的同时”，应填accepting。 【59题详解】 句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。mean意为“意味着”，其后常接动名词作宾语，表示“做某事意味着……”。and连接两个并列成分，由后文的learning可以确定，此处应填sharing。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。且前后部分为转折关系，因此填but。 五、阅读与表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每小题不超过6个单词。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don't. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it's important to protect wolves, humans shouldn't intervene (干涉) too much. 61. Where is the unusual wolf? ____________________________________ 62. What did visitors do when they met the wolf? ____________________________________ 63. What does the wolf act like in the latest video? ____________________________________ 64. Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? ____________________________________ 65. What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 62. They fed the wolf tasty food. 63. It acts like a dog. 64. It may bring bad results. 65. I will leave it alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在青海可可西里自然保护区中一只狼因游客的喂食而逐渐改变了行为和外观，引发了人们对喂食野生动物行为的担忧。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai.（然而，在青海可可西里自然保护区有一只不同寻常的狼。）”可推知结论这只狼在可可西里自然保护区。故填In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken.（大量游客前来喂食这只狼美味的食物，如馅饼和鸡肉。）”可推知结论游客们喂给它美味的食物。故填They fed the wolf tasty food. 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog.（在最新的视频中，这只狼的外观和行为发生了很大变化。它长胖了很多，行为像一只狗。）”可推知结论这只狼的行为像一只狗。故填It acts like a dog. 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves.（然而，许多人担心喂食狼可能会给人类和狼带来许多不良后果。）”可推知结论喂食行为可能会带来不良后果。故填It may bring bad results. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨，遇到野生动物应保持距离，不干涉其生活，言之有理且不超过6个单词即可。可填I will leave it alone. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 为了了解学生们如何安排自己的课余时间，你校在校园网上发布了一个主题为“My free time”的英文帖子，学生们纷纷跟帖留言，分享自己的课余生活。但是，你却从中发现了普遍存在的问题。请你仔细阅读以下三名学生的跟帖内容，找出他们共同的问题并给出理由，最后提出解决问题的方法。 Student 1: I find a good way to relax—watching short videos on mobile phone. It's fun. I often do it for a few hours. Student 2: I like playing computer games and I spend most of the time on them. Sometimes I will forget to do my homework. Student 3: I love reading novels on my iPad. Every day before going to bed, I read novels for nearly an hour. 要求： (1) 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息； (2) 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； (3) 词数：90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 参考词汇： electronic products电子产品 From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. They all spend too much time on electronic products, which influences their normal life and study. They are bad for our eyesight and will take up the time we should spend on study or outdoor exercise. To solve the problem, we should make a proper time plan first. We can limit screen time to no more than one hour a day. Besides, we can take up more healthy hobbies in free time, such as doing sports, drawing or volunteering. In this way, we can not only enjoy ourselves but also live a healthy and meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：找出三名学生的共同问题（过度使用电子产品）；给出理由；提出解决方法。 确定人称：第三人称 (they) 和第一人称 (we) 结合。 注意事项：开头已给出，需接着写；词数90左右；不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（接已给开头句）： 开头段：指出共同问题——过度使用电子产品。 主体段：进一步分析危害及解决方法 结尾段：总结呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共同问题 问题：They all depend too much on electronic products/such as phones, iPads and computers/influences their normal life and study/rely too heavily on 要点二：危害 危害：They are bad for our eyesight/will take up the time we should spend on study or outdoor exercise/Spending long hours on screens harms their eyesight and leaves little time for homework or outdoor activities./Some even forget to study./They influence normal life and sleep. 要点三：解决方法 方法：make a proper time plan/To change this, I suggest making a daily schedule./limit screen time to no more than one hour a day/take up more healthy hobbies in free time, such as doing sports, drawing or volunteering/Also, try other relaxing activities like playing basketball, walking in the park or reading real books. 要点四：总结 总结：In this way, we can not only enjoy ourselves but also live a healthy and meaningful life./Free time can be both enjoyable and healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $