Unit 6 On the farm(期末知识清单)英语译林版三年级下册(新教材)

2026-06-12
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)三年级下册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 6 On the farm
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1008 KB
发布时间 2026-06-12
更新时间 2026-06-12
作者 Cherry老师、💕
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-09
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知识清单·译林版三年级下册 Unit 6 On the farm 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】What are these/ those?的用法及其答句 【考点二】Are these/ those ...?的用法及其答句 【考点三】welcome to的用法 考点一:What are these/ those?的用法及其答句 解析:1.询问近处或远处具体物品的特殊疑问句及其回答: —What are these?—They’re cows. —这些是什么?—它们是奶牛。 —What are those?—They’re sheep. —那些是什么? —它们是绵羊。 解析:句型“What are these/those?”用于询问某些东西是什么。 these意为“这些”,指离说话者比较近的东西; those意为“那些”,指离说话者比较远的东西。 答语一般为“They are / They're +名词的复数形式.”,意为“它们是……”。 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.________(That) are cows.They are lovely. 2.—What________(is) these? —________ (It’s) apples. 3. —What are________(this) on the desk?—They are pencils. 考点二:Are these/ those ...?的用法及其答句 解析:①这个一般疑问句是用于确认近处或远处的一类物品是不是某些东西。 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. 例句:—Are these oranges? 这些是橙子吗? —Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。 —Are those apples? 那些是苹果吗? —No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。 ②单数句型:Is this/that …? 这/那个是…吗?用于确认近处或远处的物品是不是某个东西。 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 例句:—Is this a cow? 这是一头奶牛吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 —Is that an elephant? 那是一头大象吗? —No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。 注意:疑问句中的this和that,回答要用it来代替,疑问句中的these和those,回答要用they来代替, 肯定回答中they are和it is是不能缩写的。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Are these oranges? —Yes, ________. A. They're B. it is C. they are ( )2.—Are those goats(山羊)? —________They are sheep. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, it isn't. ( )3.—Are these ________? —Yes, ________. A. rabbit; they're B. rabbits; they're C. rabbits; they are 考点三:welcome to的用法 解析:Welcome to+地点,翻译为“欢迎来到......。” 注意:这里的to是介词,后面要跟表示地点的名词。 ➊若后面跟地点副词home、here、there,to要去掉。 例:Welcome home. Welcome here. Welcome there. ➋但如果地点是my home,则要用Welcome to my home. 例:Welcome to our school. Welcome to my home. Welcome to my farm. 欢迎来到我们学校。 欢迎来到我的家。 欢迎来到我的农场。 答句一般是"Thank you.”或“Thanks."。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—____ to Beijing! —Thank you. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. To welcome ( )2.—Welcome ____ our school. —Thank you. It's very beautiful. A. in B. at C. to D. for 二、情景选择。 ( )1.妈妈对来家里做客的小伙伴说:“________ ” A. Welcome to my home. B. Welcome my home. C. Welcomes to my home. ( )2.学校迎来了新同学,老师说:“____ to our school.” A. Welcomes B. Welcome C. Welcoming ( )3.动物园门口,工作人员笑着对游客说:“____ to the zoo.” A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcome to 写作指引 一、单元写作核心要求(考试/作业通用) 1. 写作主题:介绍农场,可写自己参观农场、叔叔/爷爷的农场、我的梦想农场,重点描述农场里的动物和农作物。 2. 基础要求:全程使用一般现在时,语句通顺、大小写及标点正确、书写规范,不少于5句话。 3. 考点要求:必须运用本单元单复数句型、问答句型、农场核心词汇,区分this/these、that/those的用法,规避单复数混用错误。 4. 情感加分:结尾可简单表达对农场的喜爱,贴合单元热爱自然、爱护动植物的主题。 二、写作必背核心素材(零基础直接套用) (一)高频核心词汇(必考,分两类记忆) 1. 农场动物(单复数重点) • cow—cows(奶牛)、pig—pigs(猪)、duck—ducks(鸭子)、chicken—chickens(小鸡) • sheep—sheep(绵羊,单复数同形,考试高频易错) 2. 农场果蔬 • tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)、potato—potatoes(土豆)、carrot—carrots(胡萝卜)、bean—beans(豆角) 3. 辅助修饰词(让句子更生动) • 颜色:green、red、yellow • 形态:big(大的)、small(小的)、fat(胖的)、cute(可爱的) • 数量:one、two、three、many(许多) (二)万能核心句型(整篇作文靠这些串联) 1. 开篇引入句(2选1,快速开头) (1)Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big and nice.(欢迎来到我叔叔的农场,它又大又漂亮。) (2) I visit a farm today. It is very beautiful.(我今天参观了一个农场,它非常漂亮。) 2. 核心问答句(单元重点,必用) 单数句型(近处单个事物) • What’s this? 这是什么? • It’s a/an + 单数事物. 它是…… 例句:It’s a fat pig. / It’s a red tomato. 复数句型(近处多个事物) • What are these? 这些是什么? • They’re + 复数事物. 它们是…… 例句:They’re cute ducks. / They’re long beans. 远处事物句型(加分句型) • What are those? 那些是什么? • They’re + 复数事物. 例句:They’re white sheep. 3. 中间描写句(丰富内容) (1)I see many animals and vegetables on the farm.(我在农场里看到许多动物和蔬菜。) (2)The carrots are red. The beans are green.(胡萝卜红红的,豆角绿绿的。) (3) I like these cute animals.(我喜欢这些可爱的动物。) 4. 结尾总结句(固定收尾,万能加分) (1)I love the farm very much.(我非常喜欢这个农场。) (2)It’s a lovely farm!(这是一个很棒的农场!) 三、四段式万能写作框架(适合所有学生) 框架结构(总分总,5–8句话,适配所有作业考试) 1. 开头(1句):介绍农场,点明农场特点(大、漂亮、好看) 2. 中间1(2句):描写农场的动物(用单复数句型) 3. 中间2(2句):描写农场的蔬菜(搭配颜色、形态) 4. 结尾(1句):表达喜爱、总结全文 极简填空模板(基础薄弱直接默写替换) Welcome to ______ farm. It’s ______. I see many ______ on the farm. What are these? They’re ______. I also see some ______. They’re ______. I love the farm! 四、分级范文(基础+提升,适配不同水平) 范文1(基础版·5句话·满分保底) On the farm Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big and nice. I see many animals here. What are these? They’re cows and pigs. I also see red carrots and green beans. I love this lovely farm very much. 范文2(提升版·7句话·语句更丰富) On the farm Today I go to my grandpa’s farm. It is very beautiful. There are many cute animals on the farm. What are these? They’re yellow ducks and white sheep. They are so lovely. I can see some vegetables too. The tomatoes are red. I like the farm. It’s wonderful! 五、单元专属易错点(90%学生会错,重点规避) 1. 单复数混用大忌 单数配a/an、this,复数配these/those、are,绝对不能混搭。 错误:These is a pig. / This are cows. 正确:This is a pig. / These are cows. 2. 特殊单词单复数 sheep 永远不加s,单复数一模一样;tomato、potato复数加es,不要只加s。 3. 句型问答对应 问单数答单数,问复数答复数,问答必须匹配。 4. 语法细节 全程只用一般现在时,不加ing、不加过去式;句首单词首字母大写,句尾必须加标点。 六、专项仿写练习(写完即可掌握单元写作) 基础仿写(替换单词,巩固句型) 1. These are pigs.(替换:ducks) _______________ 2. This is a carrot.(替换:tomato) _______________ 片段写作(6句话小练笔) 提示:围绕“农场的小动物”写作,用上What are these? 和They’re...句型 七、提分小技巧(三年级专属) 1. 优先写学过的单词和句型,不生造句子,避免语法错误; 2. 至少用1组单元核心问答句型,是本题得分关键; 3. 适当加颜色、形容词(fat/cute/red/green),瞬间提升作文质感; 4. 字数控制在5–8句,不多写、不少写,卷面整洁优先。 综合训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. noodle ___________2. glass _____________ 3. sandwich _________4. hot dog __________ 5. cup _____________6. box _____________ 7. job ______________8. place ____________ 二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。 1. These are________. They are fat. How cute! 2. Look! They are________. We can pick up(捡) eggs. 3. Those ________ are under the tree. 4. —Are they chickens?—No, they aren't. They're _______. 5. —What are those under the tree? —They're _______. 三、读句子,选择对应的图片。 A.  B.  C.  D.  E. ( )1. Look at the rabbits. They are cute. ( )2. Five ducks run in the rain. ( )3. This is a home for cows. ( )4. One, two, three, four. Four fat pigs. ( )5. There are two chickens under the tree. 四、单项选择题。 ( )1. —Is this a home________ducks? —Yes. A. on B. for C. in ( )2. Look! These sheep________lovely and cute. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. The rabbits like to eat ________. A. carrots B. carrot C. apple ( )4. —What are________ under the tree? —They are cows. A. this B. that C. those ( )5. —I want to catch the fish. —Don’t ________. I can help you. A. have B. move C. play ( )6. —What are________over there? — ________pigs. A. those; It’s B. those; They’re C. these; They’re ( )7. —________this? — ________ a chicken. A. What’s; This is B. What; They’re C. What’s; It’s ( )8. —What are these on the tree? —  ________    A. They’re pears. B. These are birds. C. They’re cats. ( )9. —Are those________under the tree?  —Yes, they are. A. sheep B. cow C. duck ( )10 . —I want those carrots, Can you help ________? —OK. A. I B.my C.me 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。 A栏 B栏 ( )1. What are these? A. It's nice. ( )2. Look at my skirt. B. They're his cows. ( )3. Would you like some milk? C. No, thank you. ( )4. Are those chairs too? D. No, they aren't. ( )5. Welcome to my farm. E. Thank you! 六、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”. ( )1. The pigs go"oink, oink, oink". ( )2.—Help me, please! —OK! ( )3.—What are these? —They're carrots. Rabbits like to eat them. ( )4. He can find lots of things on the farm. They're nice and fresh. ( )5. The IP image of Nanjing is a duck in the"JSFA Super League (江苏超级联赛)". 七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(填序号,有多余选项) The radio says, "Welcome to Yancheng Dafeng Port Zoo(盐城大丰港动物园)。” John: Look!1. __________A. What are those? B. Great! I want to go there! C. What's that? D. Where can we see elks(麋鹿)? E. Is this a home for elks? F. How cute! Willy: It's a flamingo(火烈鸟). John: How nice!2. __________ Willy: They are pandas(大熊猫). John: 3. __________I love them.4. __________ Willy: We can see them in Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve(自然保护区). John: 5. __________ Willy: OK. Let's go. 八、【新情境·图表结合】孩子们在农场参加综合实践活动。根据图片提示,补全短文。 The children are all happy on the 1. __________. Clare can feed the little 2. __________. Jack sees many 3. __________ and takes some pictures. Zoe tries to ride a horse. Peter can pick apples from the 4. __________. What about Emily? She likes to take care of the 5. __________. 参考答案 考点一:“What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Those 2. are;They’re 3. these 考点二:“Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 一、单项选择。 1-3 CBC 考点三:welcome to的用法 一、单项选择。 1-2 AC 二、情景选择。 1-3 ABA 综合训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.noodles 2.glasses 3.sandwiches 4.hot dogs 5.cups 6.boxes 7.jobs 8.places 二、根据所给图片提示,写单词补全句子或对话。 1. pigs 2. chickens 3. sheep 4. ducks 5. sheep 三、读句子,选择对应的图片。 1-5 CDBAE 四、单项选择题。 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCAAC 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。 1-5 BACDE 六、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”. 1-5 FTTFT 七、【新素养·综合运用】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(填序号,有多余选项) 1-5 CAFDB 八、【新情境·图表结合】孩子们在农场参加综合实践活动。根据图片提示,补全短文。 1.farm 2.sheep 3.cows 4.tree 5.rabbits 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 On the farm(期末知识清单)英语译林版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 On the farm(期末知识清单)英语译林版三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 6 On the farm(期末知识清单)英语译林版三年级下册(新教材)
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