2026年仁爱科普版中考英语短文填词解题点拨

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦短文填词与语法填空核心考点，系统梳理无提示词（冠词、连词、介词）和有提示词（词性转换、时态、非谓语等）两大模块，构建“考点分类-方法归纳-真题示例”教学流程，助力学生突破词形变化、语法应用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“考点-方法-真题”三维联动策略，如针对词性转换，归纳形容词变副词（careful→carefully）、动词变名词（develop→development）等规律，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置高频词默写清单和分层训练，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，教师可依此把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

短文填词：一、无提示词:   ______     填冠词、连词、介词 1. a. an. the 形+名单.    例：This is     a    beautiful car.             例：  The   beautiful car is mine. 2.名词 连词 名词,     句子 连词 句子          连词: and ,or ,but ,however,though,if, until, while等 例：These are a book   and  a pen.      例：The book is cheap and  interesting.          例：It is sunny    so   we can fly kites.   考虑前后关系如 and连接两个词前后要一致，but前后相反 3. 动词介词 名词.  例：We can learn something   from   the book.    Be动词  形容词    介词    名词 ： He is good    at    running. 二、有提示词：____(提示词)   分析所给提示词的词性和空格处需要的词性和意思结合时态进行变形。 1. 名复. (名词).     例： I go to the shop to buy many     books    (book). 2. 形容词 (名词、动词) 名词.   例：This is a    colorful    (color) place. 3.   宾格     (人称代词).        例： They enjoy playing with   him    (he). 4.…的 形物代  (人称代词)+名词.  例：They enjoy playing with    his    (he) dog. 5.主语  动词  反身代词  (人称代词)  例：Liming can look after     himself    (he). 主宾同人 6.名复. (名词) 动词   例：Pandas  (panda) like eating bamboo. 7. 主语动三单(S) 或者用动ed  (动词)            例： He   plays   (play) football every day.       例：He   played   (play) football last week. 8.主语  动词动ing或者to 动(动词)例：He wants    to  play   (play) football.           例：He enjoys   playing   (play) football.  9. the 形最est (形)    例：The book is the    cheapest    (cheap) of all. 10. the 序数词 (数词)  例：He is the    second   (two) one to get to school. 11. the       名词    (动词)   of   例：With the   development   （develop）of China. 12. Much、even、a little形比+er   (形容词)than       good变better   many 、much变more 例：The book is much     cheaper    (cheap) than that one. 13.副词     (形容词)，句首    例：   Luckily    (luck), he didn’t hurt. 14.动词  副词   (形容词)后面没有名词    例：He laugh happily   (happy).           例： He buys a   interesting  (interest) book. 15. have/has动ed、过去分词(动词)      例：I have   gone  (go) to Beijing twice. 16.主语 be(am.is.are) 动ing或者动ed. (动词)         例： He is    playing   (play) football now.                 现在进行时    例：The football is    played   (play) by the boys.      被动语态      17.  动词ing       (动词) 动词  名词.          例：Running （run）makes me relaxed.   动词ing做主语    18. 主语  动词  介词   动词ing   (动词)     例：The wind can stop us from   blowing  (blow) away. 19. these、those (this、that) 名词复数 例：These  (this) are two books.     例：I like  those  (that) toys. 20.   形容词反义词   (形容词) 。   例：He becomes sad and  unhappy  (happy).   语法填空高频考点+常考词总结 1、 最高频考点（占比 80%）1. 词性转换（必考）形容词→副词:careful→carefully, real→really, easy→easily, bright→brightly, serious→seriously quick-quickly;slow-slowly;quiet-quietly;clear-clearly;loud-loudly;sudden-suddenly usual-usually final-finally recent-recently certain-certainly exact-exactly happy-happily easy heavy busy angry lucky healthy noisy;simple-simply true-truly; good-well bad-badly ;adj adv同形： fast hard late early 2、 名词→形容词：tradition→traditional，pride→proud;care-careful use-useful help-helpful wonder-wonderful peace-peachful; 加y:windy rainy cloudy snowy sunny foggy noisy; 加ous :danger-dangerous fame-famous humour-humorous +ive/able act-active create-creative value-valuable +y luck-lucky health-healthy sleep-sleepy taste-tasty 东西南北+ern south-southern wood -wooden 1、 动词→名词：+tion/sion:protect→protection act-action create-creation introduce-introduction invent-invention discuss-discussion decide-decision pollute-pollution produce-production educate-education +ment: develop agree achieve treat move+meng +er/or work teach play+er drive-driver ; invent/visit/act +or 不规则变化：succeed-success die-death choose→choice， 动词→形容词：excite→excited/exciting interesting surprising amazing boring relaxing 2. 名词单复数 常考复数：parts, countries, cities, times, sizes, poems, lines, events, monkeys, businessmen 标志词：many, some, different, several, one of, these, those 3. 时态（几乎每篇都考） 一般过去时：came, gave, worked, started, changed, became, added, made, created           标志词：in 2006, in 2010, once, long ago, then 一般现在时（三单）：goes, reaches, suggests     标志词：usually, often, every day, 客观事实 现在完成时：has changed, has become, has connected  标志词：over the years, so far, recently 4. 非谓语（必考点） to do（表目的）：to create, to change, to show, to teach Doing(介词后 / 固定搭配)：building, protecting, spending, visiting, running, finishing, getting 固定：spend…doing, be busy doing, look forward to doing, instead of doing 5. 冠词 a /an/the a：辅音开头，a history, a child, a village, a long time, a university, a useful,a European an：元音开头，an important role, an AI, an owl  an hour,  an honest the：最高级、序数词、特指、独一无二 6. 代词 形容词性物主代词： my ,your ,her ,his, their, its, our 反身代词：themselves, itself,myself, yourself ,yourselves,ourselves 宾格：them 7. 比较级 / 最高级 比较级：richer, longer, healthier, less, longer 最高级：largest, biggest, best, the tallest 标志词：than, much, even,（比较级） one of, in the province（最高级） 8. 被动语态：be done：are written, reported, considered, decorated, created 结构：am/is/are（一般现在时）/was/were（过去式）/will be (将来时） + 过去分词 9. 连词 并列：and, or     转折：but      让步：Though/Although  固定：not only…but also, either…or 10. 介词（固定搭配）in：in the north, take part in, be interested in             on：on June 21st, on weekends with：with a history, be popular with               at：at first, be good at for：be famous for, for a long time                   of：full of, places of interest 二、超高频必背单词（直接默写） 动词变形（过去式 / 过去分词）come-came, give-gave, start-started, change-changed, become-became, make-made, create-created,  副词   carefully, really, easily, greatly, successfully, importantly, seriously 名词复数  countries, cities, parts, times, sizes, poems, events, monkeys 比较级   longer, richer, healthier, less, larger, bigger, best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $