精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年初三 (上) 厦门六中期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) Ⅱ. 口语表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从所给的7个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选择，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。 (有两个多余选项) Sue: Wow! Tim, this shirt looks nice on you. Tim: ____1____ My sister bought it for me. Sue: I see. I’d like to buy one, too. ____2____ Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____3____. Sue: Do you often go there? Tim: Yes, it’s a big store with all kinds of clothes. Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a dress for her. Can you go with me? Tim: ____4____ What about this Saturday? Sue: ____5____ I have a piano lesson on Saturday. Is this Sunday OK with you? Tim: I’m free on Sunday. That’s a deal. A. With pleasure. B. Best wishes to you. C. It’s between a supermarket and a bank. D. I’d love to, but I’m not available that day. E. Thank you. F. Could you please tell me when you bought it? G. Could you please tell me where the shop is? 综合运用 (一) I. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy’s world turned completely upside down last month. The store where his father worked went out of business. His family had to move across the city to live with his grandmother in her small apartment ____6____ his father found a new job. Tommy was upset. Life at Grandma’s house was different. There were so many ____7____ , like no shoes inside. He had to share a bedroom with his brother, Peter. The worst part was that Grandma didn’t even own a television. Tommy had to watch his favorite shows on the computer. Tommy’s unhappiness ____8____ as he spent more time in the crowded apartment. One day after school, Tommy was surprised to see a classmate, Abby, beside Grandma’s building. Abby lived two floors below Grandma’s place. Her apartment was the same ____9____ as Grandma’s, but she lived with even more people. “Doesn’t it feel ____10____ all the time?” Tommy asked. “Sure, but it’s fun! I share my room with my sisters. We’re always playing, singing, or dancing together. I think I’d be lonely ____11____ them,” Abby said. “And my grandmother always tells us stories. She’s the best storyteller!” she added with ____12____. That night, Tommy didn’t watch his favorite show. ____13____ , he listened to Grandma describe the first time she went on a ship. He also ____14____ playing with Peter. He saw the beauty of living with family as he came to realize that it wasn’t so ____15____ at Grandma’s place. 6. A. while B. whether C. until 7. A. rules B. choices C. reasons 8. A. died B. increased C. finished 9. A. color B. floor C. size 10. A. crowded B. strange C. comfortable 11. A. for B. like C. without 12. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise 13. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Anyway 14. A. ended up B. had fun C. gave up 15. A. bad B. free C. helpful IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分) A Discovery Location: Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙墓) , Suizhou, Hubei Province. Year: 1978 FACTS ● The full set includes 64 chime bells and one Bo Bell from King of Chu. ● The bells are divided into eight groups and placed in three rows. ● Many different skills were used to make the main body of the bells. ● On the surface of the bells, there are patterns of people, animals, dragons, flowers, and so on. There are also characters to tell the pronunciation of each bell. ● Each single bell can produce two different tones (音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. ▲ The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting (青铜器铸造) skills of ancient Chinese people, but also show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin ritual and music civilization (礼乐文明) . The set of bells is one of China’s first-class cultural relics. In 2002, it was included in the first list of 64 cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown outside China. 16. From the picture, we can learn the ________ of the Zenghouyi Chime Bells. A. material B. color C. weight D. size 17. The bells were discovered ________ years ago. A. 22 B. 24 C. 48 D. 64 18. What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. There are 64 bells in all. B. The bells are in three groups. C. The characters on the bells tell us more about them. D. The larger the bell is, the more tones it can make. 19. What’s the missing word in ▲ ? A. Importance. B. Popularity. C. Discussion. D. Development. 20. Where can we most probably find the reading? A. In a storybook B. In a culture magazine C. In a science report D. In a physics textbook B Once there was a smart person who noticed a group of people always complaining (抱怨) about the same problems in their community. Every day, they would gather and share their complaints. The smart person thought it was time for a change. One day, instead of listening to their complaints, the smart person shared a funny joke. Everyone laughed and had a good time! But when he repeated the same joke, only a few people tried to smile. By the third time, nobody found it funny at all. With a friendly smile, the smart person said, “You see, my friends, even the funniest joke will get boring if you hear it too many times. It’s the same with your complaints. You keep talking about the same problems, but nothing changes. If you want things to improve, you need to take action instead of just complaining.” His words made the crowd stop and think. They realized they had been wasting their time. So, they decided to work together to find ways rather than repeat the same problems. From then on, whenever they felt like complaining, they remembered the smart person’s words. Gradually (逐渐地) , their community became a happier and more pleasant place to live. 21. The smart person told the group a joke to ________. A. make them happy B. bring a complaint C. bring about a change D. improve his joke-telling skills 22. How did the group react (作出反应) at first when the smart person told the joke? A. They laughed a lot. B. They smiled politely. C. They didn’t find it funny at all. D. They asked him to tell another joke. 23. The smart person told the same joke three times to present the idea that ________. A. jokes can make people forget their problems B. repeating a joke makes it less funny C. complaining makes people unhappy D. laughter is the best medicine 24. What did the crowd do after hearing the smart person’s words? A. They left the community. B. They kept complaining. C. They didn’t take the smart person’s advice. D. They decided to work together to solve the problems. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. Be thankful and stop complaining. D. Complaining never makes anything better. C Tuck Chan is a popular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia. It is run by Wang Yaohong and his family. The restaurant was opened in 1941 by Wang’s great-grandfather from Guangdong China. In the beginning, it only sold snacks. Later, it began serving many other Chinese dishes and became famous. However, Tuck Chan always remembers where it all started. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it makes top-quality mooncakes. From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant’s opening hours so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes. In the kitchen, everybody works quickly. The mooncakes are made completely by hand. In recent years, more and more bakeries have started to use factory-made bean fillings (馅). But Wang believes handmade fillings taste better. Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings. For the lotus seed (莲心) filling, for example, they begin by taking lotus seeds from their pods (荚). The seeds are boiled twice, steamed for eight hours, and mixed with sugar. After the filling is ready, Wang and his family turn it into small-sized filling balls. Then, they put flour around each ball and press it into wooden molds (模具). ▲ and perfect mooncakes slide (滑动) out. After that, they bake the mooncakes. The work is hard, but Wang says it’s worth the effort. The mooncakes are soft with fillings that melt (融化) in your mouth. If you have a chance to see the mooncakes cooling on the wooden shelves, make sure to take a deep breath and enjoy the wonderful smell. The mooncakes won’t stay on the shelves for very long, anyway. 26. Tuck Chan in this passage is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a family C. a mooncake D. a dish 27. Why does Wang change the restaurant’s opening hours from August to September? A. To spend time with his family. B. To serve many other Chinese dishes. C. To cool the mooncakes on the shelves. D. To make mooncakes with his family. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Wang bakes the mooncakes B. Wang knocks each mold four times C. Wang serves the mooncakes D. Wang eats the mooncakes 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mooncakes are easy to break into pieces. B. Tuck Chan always offers the top-quality dishes. C. It takes Wang a long time to make homemade fillings. D. Tuck Chan sells the mooncakes with factory-made bean fillings. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. Wang’s handmade mooncakes. B. Tuck Chan’s factory-made mooncakes. C. The lotus seed fillings D. Wooden shelves to cool mooncakes. 第二节 还原型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You have problems in fitting into society (适应社会). ____31____ Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast that they will have too many choices. ____32____ But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗) ”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” ____33____ That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____34____ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧). Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ____35____ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. This can be good as it means more chances (机会). B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D. It is difficult to find the answers especially for young people. E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) weather. Predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, tried to introduce the type of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. He believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, the calendar divided the year into 24 festivals, gradually, each solar terms related to a type of weather. Like the Rain Water (雨水) , Frost’s Descent (霜降) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest. People used a lot of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expression “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant to rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles. So weather maps were drawn up and the storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out weather. For example, they once helped predict Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前) . Humans’ Efforts to Work Out the Weather Weather predictions have developed from experience to ____36____ Ancient times In 650 BC Around 340 BC By 300 BC Over 2, 000 years In the ____37____ In the 1920s Today the Babylonians studied the clouds Aristotle formed the ideas about weather. In China, 24 festivals helped ____38____ to plant and harvest. People had many ways to predict the weather, like watching the sky or animals. Some based on science. Some ____39____ Telegraph marked the use of modern science in predicting the weather. Radiosonde helped get information. Supercomputers can collect data from the world and ____40____ it very fast. 综合运用 (二) I. 连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. how, the, cookies, delicious, are (连词成句) ___________________________! 42. accident, was, tea, by, invented ___________________________. 43. popular, didn’t, to, I, in, be, school, use ___________________________. 44. of, are, shirts, what, the, made ___________________________? 45. to, do, to, know, how, the, you, get, bookstore ___________________________? II. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. (invent, 1876) _________________________ 47. (use, wear) _________________________ 48. (class, tomorrow) _________________________ 49. (make, wood) _________________________ 50. (by, group) _________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ____51____ (they) . The ____52____ (tradition) Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, It was ____53____ (know) as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight ____54____ (part) and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. ____55____ it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young people have ____56____ (fall) in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, ____57____ (especial) for office workers after they spend hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is ____58____ good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and heavy people lose weight if they keep ____59____ (practice) it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is. We should be proud ____60____ them! IV. 短文写作 (满分20分) 61. 一转眼，你就是毕业班的学生了。在这三年里。你和你的同学们一定发生了巨大的变化。请结合图示，写写你在外形、性格、学习和生活方面的变化吧。词数80左右。 How time flies! Three years have quickly passed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初三 (上) 厦门六中期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) Ⅱ. 口语表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从所给的7个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选择，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。 (有两个多余选项) Sue: Wow! Tim, this shirt looks nice on you. Tim: ____1____ My sister bought it for me. Sue: I see. I’d like to buy one, too. ____2____ Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____3____. Sue: Do you often go there? Tim: Yes, it’s a big store with all kinds of clothes. Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a dress for her. Can you go with me? Tim: ____4____ What about this Saturday? Sue: ____5____ I have a piano lesson on Saturday. Is this Sunday OK with you? Tim: I’m free on Sunday. That’s a deal. A. With pleasure. B. Best wishes to you. C. It’s between a supermarket and a bank. D. I’d love to, but I’m not available that day. E. Thank you. F. Could you please tell me when you bought it? G. Could you please tell me where the shop is? 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sue和Tim的对话。Sue夸赞Tim的衬衫好看，随后询问店铺位置，还邀请Tim陪同自己为妈妈挑选生日礼物，二人最终约定周日一同前往。 【1题详解】 上文Sue夸赞衬衫很适合 Tim，E项“Thank you.”是礼貌回应他人夸奖的常用语句，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 下文Tim回答店铺在中央大街，G项“Could you please tell me where the shop is?”用于询问店铺地点，与答语构成完整问答。 【3题详解】 Tim先说了街道名称，C项“It’s between a supermarket and a bank.”进一步补充店铺的具体位置，内容衔接紧密。 【4题详解】 上文Sue邀请Tim一同去购物，A项“With pleasure.”表示乐意前往，同时提议周六出发，符合语境。 【5题详解】 Tim提议周六前往，Sue表示周六有钢琴课无法赴约，D项“I’d love to, but I’m not available that day.”委婉拒绝并说明原因，随后另行约定时间，逻辑通顺。 综合运用 (一) I. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy’s world turned completely upside down last month. The store where his father worked went out of business. His family had to move across the city to live with his grandmother in her small apartment ____6____ his father found a new job. Tommy was upset. Life at Grandma’s house was different. There were so many ____7____ , like no shoes inside. He had to share a bedroom with his brother, Peter. The worst part was that Grandma didn’t even own a television. Tommy had to watch his favorite shows on the computer. Tommy’s unhappiness ____8____ as he spent more time in the crowded apartment. One day after school, Tommy was surprised to see a classmate, Abby, beside Grandma’s building. Abby lived two floors below Grandma’s place. Her apartment was the same ____9____ as Grandma’s, but she lived with even more people. “Doesn’t it feel ____10____ all the time?” Tommy asked. “Sure, but it’s fun! I share my room with my sisters. We’re always playing, singing, or dancing together. I think I’d be lonely ____11____ them,” Abby said. “And my grandmother always tells us stories. She’s the best storyteller!” she added with ____12____. That night, Tommy didn’t watch his favorite show. ____13____ , he listened to Grandma describe the first time she went on a ship. He also ____14____ playing with Peter. He saw the beauty of living with family as he came to realize that it wasn’t so ____15____ at Grandma’s place. 6. A. while B. whether C. until 7. A. rules B. choices C. reasons 8. A. died B. increased C. finished 9. A. color B. floor C. size 10. A. crowded B. strange C. comfortable 11. A. for B. like C. without 12. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise 13. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Anyway 14. A. ended up B. had fun C. gave up 15. A. bad B. free C. helpful 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy因父亲工作的商店倒闭，全家搬去和奶奶同住，起初他对奶奶家的生活感到不满，后来在同学Abby的影响下，逐渐感受到和家人相处的温暖，改变了对奶奶家看法的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的家人不得不搬到城市另一边和祖母住在一起，直到他父亲找到新工作。 根据上下文逻辑，家人搬去和奶奶同住是暂时的，直到父亲找到新工作为止，应用until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境逻辑。while“当……时候；然而”多引导时间状语从句或表对比关系，whether“是否”用于引导宾语从句或表选择疑问，均不符合此处语境。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶家有很多规则，比如进屋不许穿鞋。 根据后文举例“进屋不能穿鞋”，可知此处指家里的“规则”，应用rules。choices“选择”、reasons“原因”均不符合语境逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：随着他在拥挤的公寓里待的时间越长，Tommy的不快乐增加了。 Tommy本就对搬家不满，在拥挤的公寓里待得越久，不开心的情绪会加重，应用increased表示 “增加；加剧”。died“消失/死亡”、finished“结束”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她的公寓和奶奶家的大小一样，但她和更多人住在一起。 此处指公寓的“大小”和奶奶家的一样，应用size。color“颜色”、floor“楼层”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Tommy问：“难道不觉得一直都很拥挤吗？” 根据前文提到Abby和更多的人住在一起，Tommy是在问她是不是一直觉得很拥挤，应用crowded表示“拥挤的”。strange“奇怪的”、comfortable“舒服的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：Abby说：“我想如果没有她们，我会很孤独。” 根据前文Abby说和姐妹一起玩、唱歌、跳舞很开心，可知此处表示“没有他们我会孤单”，应用without表示“没有”。for“为了”、like“像/喜欢”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“而且我奶奶总是给我们讲故事，她是最好的讲故事的人！”她自豪地补充道。 根据Abby说的话，她对奶奶充满自豪，应用pride表示“自豪/骄傲”。doubt“怀疑”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，他听奶奶描述她第一次坐船的经历。 此处表示转折，Tommy没有看节目，反而听奶奶讲故事，应用Instead表示“相反/反而”。Luckily“幸运地”、Anyway“无论如何”均不符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他也和Peter玩得很开心。 根据后文Tommy感受到了和家人同住的美好，可知此处表示他和Peter玩得很开心，应用had fun with表示“和……玩得开心”。ended up“最终/结果是”、gave up“放弃”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到了和家人一起生活的美好，也意识到奶奶家也没那么糟糕。 根据前文Tommy一开始觉得不开心，现在感受到了美好，可知此处表示奶奶家并不是那么糟糕，应用bad表示“糟糕的/坏的”。free“自由的/免费的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分) A Discovery Location: Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙墓) , Suizhou, Hubei Province. Year: 1978 FACTS ● The full set includes 64 chime bells and one Bo Bell from King of Chu. ● The bells are divided into eight groups and placed in three rows. ● Many different skills were used to make the main body of the bells. ● On the surface of the bells, there are patterns of people, animals, dragons, flowers, and so on. There are also characters to tell the pronunciation of each bell. ● Each single bell can produce two different tones (音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. ▲ The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting (青铜器铸造) skills of ancient Chinese people, but also show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin ritual and music civilization (礼乐文明) . The set of bells is one of China’s first-class cultural relics. In 2002, it was included in the first list of 64 cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown outside China. 16. From the picture, we can learn the ________ of the Zenghouyi Chime Bells. A. material B. color C. weight D. size 17. The bells were discovered ________ years ago. A. 22 B. 24 C. 48 D. 64 18. What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. There are 64 bells in all. B. The bells are in three groups. C. The characters on the bells tell us more about them. D. The larger the bell is, the more tones it can make. 19. What’s the missing word in ▲ ? A. Importance. B. Popularity. C. Discussion. D. Development. 20. Where can we most probably find the reading? A. In a storybook B. In a culture magazine C. In a science report D. In a physics textbook 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1978年出土于湖北随州曾侯乙墓的曾侯乙编钟，介绍其构造、工艺、特点、历史价值以及文物保护相关规定。 【16题详解】 图片中“3.35m 7.48m, 2.73m, 2.65m”，提到了曾侯乙编钟的尺寸。 【17题详解】 文中记载出土年份为1978年，以当前2026年计算，距今48年，很显然是48年前。 【18题详解】 原文“there are also characters to tell the pronunciation of each bell”，钟身文字标注音律，能让我们了解更多相关信息；其余错误：整套含64件编钟外加1件楚王镈钟，并非一共64件；编钟分为八组、三排，并非三组；文中未提及钟体大小和音调数量的关系。 【19题详解】 ▲后文讲述曾侯乙编钟体现古代铸铜技艺与礼乐文明成就，还是国家一级文物、禁止出境展览，均在介绍它的价值与重要性。 【20题详解】 文章围绕珍贵文物曾侯乙编钟展开，介绍历史、艺术与文化价值，最有可能出现在文化杂志。 B Once there was a smart person who noticed a group of people always complaining (抱怨) about the same problems in their community. Every day, they would gather and share their complaints. The smart person thought it was time for a change. One day, instead of listening to their complaints, the smart person shared a funny joke. Everyone laughed and had a good time! But when he repeated the same joke, only a few people tried to smile. By the third time, nobody found it funny at all. With a friendly smile, the smart person said, “You see, my friends, even the funniest joke will get boring if you hear it too many times. It’s the same with your complaints. You keep talking about the same problems, but nothing changes. If you want things to improve, you need to take action instead of just complaining.” His words made the crowd stop and think. They realized they had been wasting their time. So, they decided to work together to find ways rather than repeat the same problems. From then on, whenever they felt like complaining, they remembered the smart person’s words. Gradually (逐渐地) , their community became a happier and more pleasant place to live. 21. The smart person told the group a joke to ________. A. make them happy B. bring a complaint C. bring about a change D. improve his joke-telling skills 22. How did the group react (作出反应) at first when the smart person told the joke? A. They laughed a lot. B. They smiled politely. C. They didn’t find it funny at all. D. They asked him to tell another joke. 23. The smart person told the same joke three times to present the idea that ________. A. jokes can make people forget their problems B. repeating a joke makes it less funny C. complaining makes people unhappy D. laughter is the best medicine 24. What did the crowd do after hearing the smart person’s words? A. They left the community. B. They kept complaining. C. They didn’t take the smart person’s advice. D. They decided to work together to solve the problems. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. Be thankful and stop complaining. D. Complaining never makes anything better. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者重复讲同一个笑话的举动，启发社区居民意识到反复抱怨而不采取行动是徒劳的，强调了“行动胜于抱怨”的道理。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句“The smart person thought it was time for a change.”可知，智者讲笑话的初衷是为了给社区现状带来改变。 【22题详解】 第二段第二句“Everyone laughed and had a good time!”明确说明当人们第一次听到笑话时，大家反应强烈且非常开心。 【23题详解】 第三段“...even the funniest joke will get boring if you hear it too many times. It’s the same with your complaints.”可知，智者重复讲笑话是为了表达：重复某种行为（无论是笑话还是抱怨）都会使其失去意义且令人厌烦。 【24题详解】 第四段“So, they decided to work together to find ways rather than repeat the same problems.”可知，人们听取建议后决定通过合作寻找解决办法。 【25题详解】 文章结尾智者的话“If you want things to improve, you need to take action instead of just complaining.”点明了主旨，即抱怨永远不会让事情变好，行动才是关键。 C Tuck Chan is a popular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia. It is run by Wang Yaohong and his family. The restaurant was opened in 1941 by Wang’s great-grandfather from Guangdong China. In the beginning, it only sold snacks. Later, it began serving many other Chinese dishes and became famous. However, Tuck Chan always remembers where it all started. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it makes top-quality mooncakes. From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant’s opening hours so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes. In the kitchen, everybody works quickly. The mooncakes are made completely by hand. In recent years, more and more bakeries have started to use factory-made bean fillings (馅). But Wang believes handmade fillings taste better. Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings. For the lotus seed (莲心) filling, for example, they begin by taking lotus seeds from their pods (荚). The seeds are boiled twice, steamed for eight hours, and mixed with sugar. After the filling is ready, Wang and his family turn it into small-sized filling balls. Then, they put flour around each ball and press it into wooden molds (模具). ▲ and perfect mooncakes slide (滑动) out. After that, they bake the mooncakes. The work is hard, but Wang says it’s worth the effort. The mooncakes are soft with fillings that melt (融化) in your mouth. If you have a chance to see the mooncakes cooling on the wooden shelves, make sure to take a deep breath and enjoy the wonderful smell. The mooncakes won’t stay on the shelves for very long, anyway. 26. Tuck Chan in this passage is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a family C. a mooncake D. a dish 27. Why does Wang change the restaurant’s opening hours from August to September? A. To spend time with his family. B. To serve many other Chinese dishes. C. To cool the mooncakes on the shelves. D. To make mooncakes with his family. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Wang bakes the mooncakes B. Wang knocks each mold four times C. Wang serves the mooncakes D. Wang eats the mooncakes 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mooncakes are easy to break into pieces. B. Tuck Chan always offers the top-quality dishes. C. It takes Wang a long time to make homemade fillings. D. Tuck Chan sells the mooncakes with factory-made bean fillings. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. Wang’s handmade mooncakes. B. Tuck Chan’s factory-made mooncakes. C. The lotus seed fillings D. Wooden shelves to cool mooncakes. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚一家名为“Tuck Chan”的著名中餐馆，重点讲述了其传人王耀宏与其家人在每年中秋节期间，坚持使用繁琐的手工方式制作高品质传统月饼的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Tuck Chan is a popular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia.”可知，“Tuck Chan”是马来西亚一家颇受欢迎的中餐馆的名字。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant’s opening hours so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes.”可知，王耀宏在八、九月份改变餐馆的营业时间，是为了能和家人有更多的时间一起制作月饼。 【28题详解】 根据空前句“Then, they put flour around each ball and press it into wooden molds.”提到将月饼料压入木质模具，空后提到“and perfect mooncakes slide out”月饼滑出，此过程属于手工脱模阶段。在月饼成型过程中，需要通过敲击模具使原料脱模。B项“Wang knocks each mold four times”符合该制作细节。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings.”以及第四段第一句“The work is hard, but Wang says it's worth the effort.”可知，王耀宏和他的家人每周要花至少两天的时间来制作月饼馅料，这是一项非常辛苦且耗费时间的工作。这直接表明手工制作馅料要花费王耀宏很长的时间。 【30题详解】 纵观全文，文章第一段引出餐馆背景后，第二、三、四段均围绕王耀宏一家人在中秋期间如何坚持全手工制作传统高品质月饼（包括调整营业时间、纯手工制作馅料、使用木质模具脱模等细节）展开论述。因此，整篇文章主要关于王耀宏的手工月饼。 第二节 还原型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You have problems in fitting into society (适应社会). ____31____ Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast that they will have too many choices. ____32____ But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗) ”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” ____33____ That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____34____ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧). Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ____35____ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. This can be good as it means more chances (机会). B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D. It is difficult to find the answers especially for young people. E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年在现代社会中面临的精神内耗问题及其原因，并给出了几种解决方法。 【31题详解】 第一段中“You have problems in fitting into society.”表明青少年有适应社会的问题。空处应补充青少年面临的其他困扰，E选项“And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs.”与上文并列，说明青少年面临的多重压力。 【32题详解】 第二段中“they will have too many choices.”表明年轻人有太多选择。空后“But it can also be a bad thing...”说明这也可能是坏事。空处应说明选择多的好处，A选项“This can be good as it means more chances.”与后文形成转折，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 第三段中“They have to ask themselves such questions as...”表明他们不得不问自己诸如……的问题。空后“That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices.”谈及原因是他们太年轻而无法做出正确的选择。空处应说明找到答案的难度，D选项“It is difficult to find the answers especially for young people.”与前后文衔接自然。 【34题详解】 第四段中“There are some ways to solve them.”表明有一些解决问题的方法。空处应承上启下，鼓励读者不要灰心，B选项“But don’t lose heart if you have these problems.”与后文介绍方法直接对应。 【35题详解】 第四段中“Second, develop new interests.”介绍了第二个方法。空后“Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed.”表明与自然连接可以帮助你了解自己并感到放松。空处应引出第三个方法，C选项“The third thing you can do is spend time in nature.”与后文内容完全一致。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) weather. Predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, tried to introduce the type of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. He believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, the calendar divided the year into 24 festivals, gradually, each solar terms related to a type of weather. Like the Rain Water (雨水) , Frost’s Descent (霜降) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest. People used a lot of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expression “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant to rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles. So weather maps were drawn up and the storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out weather. For example, they once helped predict Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前) . Humans’ Efforts to Work Out the Weather Weather predictions have developed from experience to ____36____ Ancient times In 650 BC Around 340 BC By 300 BC Over 2, 000 years In the ____37____ In the 1920s Today the Babylonians studied the clouds Aristotle formed the ideas about weather. In China, 24 festivals helped ____38____ to plant and harvest. People had many ways to predict the weather, like watching the sky or animals. Some based on science. Some ____39____ Telegraph marked the use of modern science in predicting the weather. Radiosonde helped get information. Supercomputers can collect data from the world and ____40____ it very fast. 【答案】36. science 37. 1830s 38. farmers 39. didn’t 40. process 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人类预测天气的发展历史，从古代的经验预测逐渐发展到现代的科学预测。 【36题详解】 根据文章第5段“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s...（天气预测科学在19世纪30年代真正起飞……）”可推知结论天气预测从经验发展到了科学。故填science。 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.（天气预测科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明真正起飞。）”可推知结论电报标志着现代科学在天气预测中的应用是在19世纪30年代。故填1830s。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest.（这对农民计划何时种植和收割很有用。）”可推知结论24节气帮助农民种植和收割。故填farmers。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“But there isn’t any science behind it.（但其背后没有任何科学依据。）”可推知结论有些预测基于科学，有些则没有，前句为“Some based on science.”，后句应为否定。故填didn’t。 【40题详解】 根据文章第6段“Today supercomputers are used to take data from the world and process it very fast to work out weather.（如今，超级计算机被用来获取世界各地的数据，并快速处理以计算出天气。）”可推知结论超级计算机收集数据并快速处理。故填process。 综合运用 (二) I. 连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. how, the, cookies, delicious, are (连词成句) ___________________________! 【答案】How delicious the cookies are 【解析】 【详解】根据句末感叹号及所给词可知，此句为how引导的感叹句。结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”delicious是形容词，紧跟How之后；the cookies是主语；are是系动词。 42. accident, was, tea, by, invented ___________________________. 【答案】Tea was invented by accident 【解析】 【详解】在所给词汇中，“tea”意为“茶，适合作为句子的主语。“was”和“invented”构成一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”，意为“被发明”。“by”和 “accident”构成固定短语“by accident”，意为“偶然地”，在句中作方式状语。注意句首单词首字母大写。 43. popular, didn’t, to, I, in, be, school, use ___________________________. 【答案】I didn’t use to be popular in school 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是否定句。I作主语；didn’t为否定助动词；used to为半情态动词结构，在否定形式中变为didn’t use to；be为系动词；popular作表语；in school作地点状语。 44. of, are, shirts, what, the, made ___________________________? 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配be made of，表示“由……制成”；名词短语the shirts作主语；根据问号及单词what可知为特殊疑问句，语序结构为：疑问词+be动词+主语+过去分词短语，句首单词what首字母需大写。故填What are the shirts made of。 45. to, do, to, know, how, the, you, get, bookstore ___________________________? 【答案】Do you know how to get to the bookstore 【解析】 【详解】根据句末问号及单词do，确定是由Do引导的一般疑问句，位于句首需大写；Do you know是常用口语句型，表示“你知道……吗？”；剩余单词可构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作know的宾语，固定搭配how to get to…表示“如何到达……”，to后需接地点the bookstore。 II. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. (invent, 1876) _________________________ 47. (use, wear) _________________________ 48. (class, tomorrow) _________________________ 49. (make, wood) _________________________ 50. (by, group) _________________________ 【答案】46. The phone was invented in 1876. 47. She used to wear glasses. 48. We have music class tomorrow. 49. Chopsticks are made of wood. 50. I learn English by studying with a group. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词invent, 1876可知本句应表达为“电话是在1876年被发明的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为主语+was/were+过去分词。主语the phone是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，时间状语in 1876表示过去的时间。The phone was invented in 1876.符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词use, wear可知本句应表达为“她过去常戴眼镜”。本句用used to do的结构，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。She used to wear glasses.符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词class, tomorrow可知本句应表达为“我们明天上音乐课”。本句用一般现在时表将来（常用于课程、时刻表等固定安排），主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形have，have music class表示“上音乐课”，tomorrow表示将来的时间。We have music class tomorrow.符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词make, wood可知本句应表达为“筷子是由木头制成的”。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，be动词用are，be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。Chopsticks are made of wood.符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词by, group可知本句应表达为“我通过小组学习的方式学英语”。本句是一般现在时，by+doing表示“通过某种方式做某事”，study with a group表示“小组学习”。I learn English by studying with a group.符合语境。 VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ____51____ (they) . The ____52____ (tradition) Chinese exercise was invented over 800 years ago. At first, It was ____53____ (know) as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight ____54____ (part) and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. ____55____ it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young people have ____56____ (fall) in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, ____57____ (especial) for office workers after they spend hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is ____58____ good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and heavy people lose weight if they keep ____59____ (practice) it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is. We should be proud ____60____ them! 【答案】51. them 52. traditional 53. known 54. parts 55. Though 56. fallen 57. especially 58. a 59. practicing 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点、适合人群以及它带来的好处，展现了中国传统运动的魅力与文化价值。 【51题详解】 句意：八段锦是一种中国传统运动，正是它们中的一种。介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【52题详解】 句意：这种传统的中国运动是在800多年前发明的。修饰名词Chinese exercise需用形容词，tradition的形容词是traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，它被作为少林武术的一种基础锻炼而闻名。固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而闻名”。 【54题详解】 句意：它被分成八个部分，每个部分都有一个动作。数词eight后接可数名词复数，part的复数是parts。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。前半句“它简单易学”和后半句“效果很好”之间存在让步关系，though（虽然/尽管）可以引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然……但是……”的逻辑，单词放句首首字母需大写。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的年轻人已经爱上了它。现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，fall的过去分词是fallen。 【57题详解】 他们认为这对他们来说是完美的，尤其是对于那些在办公桌前坐了好几个小时的上班族来说。修饰介词短语需用副词，especial的副词是especially。 【58题详解】 句意：练八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的一个好选择。表示“一个好选择”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：他们还相信，如果瘦的人每天至少坚持练一次，它会让他们变强壮，让胖的人减肥。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，practice需用动名词形式practicing。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该为他们感到自豪！固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。 IV. 短文写作 (满分20分) 61. 一转眼，你就是毕业班的学生了。在这三年里。你和你的同学们一定发生了巨大的变化。请结合图示，写写你在外形、性格、学习和生活方面的变化吧。词数80左右。 How time flies! Three years have quickly passed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! Three years have quickly passed. I have changed a lot during these years. In the past, I was short and thin. I was so shy that I kept quiet in class. Also, I didn’t do well in my studies. However, I am quite different now. I am much taller and stronger. I have become an outgoing boy who enjoys making friends. What’s more, I study harder and get better grades. In my free time, I love playing basketball, which makes me healthy. In a word, I am proud of my changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人成长变化），以一般过去时描述过去，一般现在时描述现在 明确要点：外形变化，性格变化，学习变化，生活变化 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起，感叹时光飞逝 主体段：过去的情况（外形，性格，学习）；现在的情况（外形，性格，学习，生活） 结尾段：总结感受，为变化感到自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况 外形：short/thin/small/weak等 性格：shy/kept quiet in class/silent/didn’t talk much等 学习：didn’t do well in my studies/had poor grades/struggled with subjects等 要点二：现在的情况 外形：taller/stronger/bigger/more athletic等 性格：outgoing/enjoys making friends/confident/active等 学习：study harder/get better grades/make great progress/improve a lot等 生活：playing basketball/makes me healthy/running/swimming/reading等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $