英语-下关一中教育集团2025～2026学年高二年级下学期期中考

下关一中教育集团2025~2026学年高二年级下学期期中考 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5AACBC 6-10AACAC 11~15 BBCBA 16 20 CBAAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CCADA 26-30 CCBAD 31~35 BDCCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CFBDG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BDADC 46-50 ABBCD 51~55 CABDA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.entirely 57.what 58.inspection 59.a 60.made 61.raising 62.is 63.fo1 64.has been recycled 65.artists 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice Aiming to help children in poor areas get more books,our Students'Union is organizing a book charity sale,which is scheduled to be held on the school playground from 2:00 to 4:00 pm next Sunday The sale includes various books,ranging from storybooks to learning materials,covering different subjects and suiting students of all ages.Please note that donated books must be clean and in good condition.All the students are welcome to take part in it.You can gain social experience that can't be acquired from books as well as spread love and warmth Looking forward to your active participation. The Students'Union 高二英语XG参考答案·第1页（共11页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.My heart sank instantly and I froze at the door,too nervous to move an inch.Just then,a tall biker noticed my embarrassment and greeted me with a warm smile,gesturing for me to take a seat beside him.To my surprise,all the other bikers nodded at me kindly,their tough appearances totally contrasting with their gentle manners.Gradually,my anxiety faded away,and I settled down,curious about what would happen next. When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an aninal rescue group.The documentary showed how these big men devoted their spare time to saving abandoned dogs,building shelters and raising funds for them.Deeply touched by their kindness,Ijoined them in donating money after the screening.Later,some bikers even offered to walk me back to my hotel safely.This unforgettable experience taught me never to judge a book by its cover,for true kindness always lies in one's heart rather than one's appearance. 剧情解析： 第一段关键剧情：作者进入影院发现更多机车党，内心极度紧张；一名机车党友善示意让 座，众人态度温和，作者放下戒备。 第二段关键剧情：影片揭示机车党实为动物救援队，作者深受触动并参与捐款；活动结束 后机车党护送作者回酒店，作者领悟“不可貌相”的人生道理。 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其 新款智能家庭助手并收集反馈的相关信息。 21.C推理判断题。根据第一段“TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smarthome assistant,a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks 高二英语XG参考答案·第2页（共11页） such as setting reminders,controlling lights,checking the weather,and playing music.The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year.(TechForward正在寻找本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音 控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务，如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放 音乐。该公司旨在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前收集真实世界的反馈)”可知， 本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 22.C细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June1一28 Device testing period(6月1 日至28日设备测试期)”可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C。 23.A细节理)解题。根据Application Requirements部分“The call is open toresidents living within the city area.All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must..（本次招募面向居住在城市地区的居民。所有 申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必须有使用智能设备的经验)”可知，最合适这个项 目的人是居住在城市地区、年满18岁并且有使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项 “Samantha,当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生”符合条件。故选A。 力 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了英国一家名为The Long Table的餐厅， 其采用“按需付费”的创新用餐模式，以低于成本的价格为民众提供食物，同时关注社区 建设与交流，对当地社区产生了深远影响；即便餐厅旧址将被出售，其仍计划寻找新地点 继续运营。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The restaurant features a different new menu every day” 可知，这家餐厅每天都有不同的新菜单，根据第二段第一句可知实惠。由此可知，长 桌餐厅的菜单应是灵活且经济实惠的，符合题意。A项、B项、C项在文中均无体现， 属于过度联想。 25.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism,the organization has offered an alternative.And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together...We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer.”可知，长桌餐厅在“我们”生活的某些方面被利润和消费 高二英语XG参考答案·第3页（共11页） 主义的逻辑所支配时，给“我们”提供了另外一种选择，并且“我们”有一种想要 把这个餐厅变得越来越长的想法。根据人们对长桌餐厅的看法可以推断出，长桌餐 厅应是对人们产生了深远的影响。Profound意为“深远的”，符合语境；其余选项 均与文意不符。 26.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub.”可知，长桌餐厅正试图寻找一个新的地 点来重建并继续服务顾客。由此可推知，长桌餐厅将重建并继续发挥其作用。C项 中的“Rebuild”是对原文中“recreate”的同义词复现。A、B、D三项内容在原文中 均未提及。 27.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国一家名为The Long Table的餐厅，该餐厅采用了 种新颖的用餐模式一按需付费，讲述其运营理念、社区影响及后续规划，属于 社会热点新闻范畴。故选C。 c 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员陈睿的成长经历和对自然界的热 爱，以及他在探索生物多样性方面的所见及感悟。文章旨在引导学生探索自然，关注环境保护 和生物多样性 28.B名词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“The experiences in his childhood”可知，需要 在前文中寻找有关他童年经历的线索。根据第一段第四至六句可知，幼时的陈睿迷 上了昆虫的世界，他在农场观察昆虫的活动，并在那里度过了童年最快乐的时光， 即这段童年经历在陈睿心中埋下了钟情于研究昆虫的种子，B项“钟情于研究昆虫” 代入原文，符合文章逻辑，故选B。 29.A细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干关键词“1af: cutter ants”及“impresses”可将解题线索定位至第三段第三、四句。②对比：此处 表明，让陈睿印象深刻的是切叶蚁们密切的合作。它们有不同的群体划分，分别负 责不同的工作，A项符合。③转换：A项中的“orderly”和“teamwork”分别为原 文中的“orderly”和“coordination”的同词复现和近义词复现。 高二英语XG参考答案·第4页（共11页） 30.D 推理判断题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干关键词“expect people to do”可将解题线索定位至陈睿的观点或想法的相关表述中。②对比：根据 最后一段最后两句可知，陈睿认为，如果人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物就会 被这种先入为主的观念所束缚，相反，如果人类能够谦虚，把其他生物当作自己的 老师，就能获得无限智慧。由此可推知，陈睿认为人们要把其他生物看作自己的老 师，从它们身上获得启示，D项符合.③转换：D项“Take inspiration from other species'” 是对原文中“regard all other beings as our teachers”的同义转换。 31.B标题归纳题。本题可利用快速串线法来解。串联各段落大意可知，本文主要讲述了 童年时期缺少朋友的陈睿对昆虫世界充满了好奇和热爱，在成为一名研究员后，致 力于探索世界各地的生物多样性，并在与大自然的接触中被治愈的故事。对比分析 各选项可知，B项“陈睿：一个被自然治愈的人”，不仅体现出陈睿与自然的关系， 更能体现出自然对于陈睿的积极作用，能够概括全文内容，适合作为本文标题。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋生物学家Manu San Feliⅸ为保护波 西多尼亚海草而采取的方法。文章旨在引导学生树立环保意识，了解保护环境的新做法。 32.D细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干中的关键词 “Manu San Felix decide to protect Posidonia meadows”可将解题线索定位至第一段 第三、四句。②对比：此处表明，在潜水过程中，Manu San Felix发现了构成地球上 最高效的自然系统的波西多尼亚海草。它吸收大气中的二氧化碳，创造了数百种物 种赖以生存的栖息地，于是他决定奉献自己的一生来保护它。由此可知，Fix因海 草对生态系统有好处而保护它，D项符合。 33.C细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干中的关键词 “decline”可将解题线索定位至第二段。②对比：此处表明，近几十年来，波西多 尼亚海草数量显著下降，这种衰退始于20世纪70年代，当时该海岸的旅游业发展 迅猛，但缺少一个良好的污水处理系统，这意味着大量未充分净化的水被倾倒到地 中海。由此可知，该海岸海水受到污染，从而使得波西多尼亚海草数量下降。 34.C推理判断题。Manu提到“Brands like it have a great platform to transmit the message'” 以及“The fashion industry has a great ability to draw attention”,由此可推断他认为 高二英语XG参考答案·第5页（共11页） 与时尚品牌合作有助于有效传播海洋保护信息。A(品牌应少关注利润)未提及；B (时尚行业比科学研究更有影响力)属过度推理；D(大多数服装公司不愿支持环保 项目)无依据。 35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's a slow and difficult process,.soit's essential that-一in addition to replanting-we focus our efforts on not continuing to destroy the ecosystem. 可知，海草重植过程缓慢且艰难，但同时这项工作又至关重要，该选项符合原文推理， 表述正确。B选项文中仅提及正在开展海草重植工作，并未表明已经成功拯救海草， 属于无中生有，表述错误。C选项原文提到收集海滩上带种子的海草是重植工作的一 部分，但并未说明这是关键步骤，过度解读文意，表述错误。D选项原文强调要停止 破坏生态系统，说明目前人类尚未停止这一行为，选项与原文相悖，表述错误。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程医疗的好处。文章旨在引导学生关 注科技带给人们生活上的改变，培养学生的创新意识。 36.C空前提及远程医疗可实现医患线上问诊，越来越多医护人员提供线上诊疗服务；下 文分段介绍远程医疗的各项优势。C项“我们将在下面探讨远程医疗的优点”承上 启下，“advantages'”引出下文分述内容，衔接自然。 37.F本段主题为远程医疗带来舒适与便利。空前说明足不出户就能问诊，空后提到可不 用请假。F项“此外，线上问诊更易适配你繁忙的日程安排”补充便利优势， “schedule”与后文原词复现，衔接上下文。 38.B空格为段落小标题。本段主要说明医生可通过远程医疗观察患者居家环境、评估自 理能力，从而做出更准确判断。B项“助力做出更优评估”精准概括段落核心， “assessment'”与段中“assess”同根复现。 39.D本段主题为降低医疗成本。空前指出远程问诊费用更低，空后说明成本降低消除就 医障碍。D项“它们还能降低医疗机构的运营成本”递进说明成本优势，“reduce” “costs”与前后文词汇呼应，衔接紧密。 40.G铺垫引入题。本段主题为保障农村地区医疗服务。空后说明偏远地区人群可借助远 程医疗快速问诊。G项“乡村生活有诸多益处，但便捷医疗并非其一”点明农村医 疗痛点，自然引出下文远程医疗的解决方案。 高二英语XG参考答案·第6页（共11页） 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe在朋友Jon突然晕倒时迅速采取措施 进行心肺复苏，并成功挽救对方生命的故事。文章旨在引导学生学习急救知识，掌握基本的急 救技能。 41.B解析：固定搭配throw a party意为“举办聚会”。结合前文“John had just returned from a long trip abroad”,可知Joe举办小型聚会欢迎John归来。attend(参加)、 consult(咨询)、record(记录)均不符合语境。 42.D解析：heavily表示“沉重地”，breathe heavily为固定搭配“喘粗气”。根据后文 Jon眼睛后翻、突然停止呼吸，可知此时他呼吸异常艰难。normally(正常地)、 naturally(自然地)、steadily(平稳地)均不符合危急语境。 43.A解析：instructing意为“指导、吩咐”。结合“Joe acted quickly”,可知危急时刻Joe 立刻指导儿子拨打急救电话。forcing(强迫)、e迎ecting(期待)、allowing(允许) 均不符合紧急施救的语境。 44.D解析：counted意为“重要”，every second counts为常用表达“分秒必争”。John 呼吸骤停，Joe深知此时每一秒都至关重要。slipped(溜走)、occurred(发生)、escaped (逃跑)均不符合逻辑。 45.C解析：atonce意为“立刻、马上”。前文强调分秒必争，因此Joe立刻为Jon实 施心肺复苏。at present(目前)、at ease(自在)、atrandom(随机地)均不符合紧 急场景。 46.A 解析：breaths意为“呼吸”。结合后文“then stopped once more”,John短暂恢复 了几次呼吸，随后再次骤停。pauses（停顿)、steps（脚步)、noments(时刻)均与 呼吸复苏的语境无关。 47.B解析：coaching意为“指导、辅导”。根据后文“helping me with the timing”,调 度员在电话中指导Joe把控施救节奏。watching(观察)、following(跟随)、evaluating (评估)均不符合调度员的工作内容。 48.B解析：comfort意为“安慰”。危急时刻调度员的专业指导既是支持，也是对Joe的 精神安慰。practice(做法)、pleasure(快乐)、example(范例)均不符合语境。 49.C解析：shocked此处为熟词生义，意为“电击”。除颤器的工作原理是通过电击使心 脏恢复跳动，医护人员用除颜器对John施救。equipped(配备)、cured(治愈)、 provided(提供)均不符合设备功能。 高二英语XG参考答案·第7页（共11页） 50.D解析：woke up意为“醒来”。结合前文施救场景，除颤器施救后John恢复意识、 醒了过来。calmed down(冷静)、noved on(继续)、broke in(闯入)均不符合语境。 5l.C解析：relief意为“宽慰、轻松”。John苏醒并被送往医院，Joe悬着的心终于放下， 如释重负。fear(恐惧)、anxiety(焦虑)、excitement（兴奋)均不符合Joe的心情。 52.A解析：visited意为“探望、看望”。根据后文“bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks”,Joe每天去医院探望John。assisted(帮助)、greeted(迎接)、checked(检 查)均不符合语境。 53.B解析：grateful for意为“对…心存感激”。John明确表示“没有Joe自己无法生 还”，因此对Joe的快速反应充满感激。proud of(自豪)、accustomed to(习惯)、 interested in(感兴趣)均不符合逻辑。 54.D解析：aid意为“帮助、救助”。结合全文Joe对John的急救行为，此处指Joe无法 想象面对危难者却无法提供救助的场景。advice(建议)、chance(机会)、choice(选 择)均不符合语境。 55.A解析：useful意为“有用的”。Joe凭借学到的急救知识挽救了朋友生命，因此感慨 急救知识在关键时刻格外有用。impressive(令人印象深刻的)、perfect(完美的)、 familiar(熟悉的)均不符合语境。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍艺术家Duke Riley如何通过自己的作品来 呼吁人们关注塑料垃圾对环境的危害，并反思自己的消费习惯。文章旨在引导学生关注环境问 题，采取行动减少污染。 56.entirely考查词性转换。设空处修饰介词短语“out of shells..materials”,在句中作 状语，需用副词形式，故填entirely。 57.what考查名词性从句引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，作动词短语“picked up”的宾语； 从句中“he thought”为插入语，从句缺少主语，且此处指“他以为是骨头的东西”，应 用连接代词what。 58.inspection考查词性转换。设空处作介词“Upon”的宾语，且其前有形容词“close”修 饰，需用名词形式；“close inspection”表示“仔细检查”，故填inspection。 59.a考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词短语“turning point”，此处表泛指“一个转折点”： 且“turning”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 60.made考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句已有谓语动词“showed”,且设空处与谓语之间 无连词连接；动词nake与其逻辑主语“200 pieces of art”为动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式 作后置定语，故填nade。 高二英语XG参考答案·第8页（共11页） 61.raising 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词“o”的宾语，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 raising 62.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 “The scale of the plastics crisis”为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 63.for考查介词。“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对…负责；是造成…的原 因”，故填for。 64.has been recycled考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，应 用现在完成时；主语“about9%of all the plastic ever produced”中，“plastic”为不可数名 词，且“plastic'”与动词ecycle为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been recycled。 65.artists考查名词单复数。设空处作句子主语，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数 形式；artist为可数名词，其复数形式为artists。 听力原文 Text 1 W:Your knee is hurt!Did you fall off your skateboard,or were you jumping out of the tree again? M:Actually,I wasn't looking where I was going.I fell on a rock.(1) Text 2 M:Our flight is at 6:00 p.m.,but remember we have to check in at the airport at least 2hours before that. W:I'm not taking any chances.I'll make sure I'm there 3 hours before.(2) Text 3 M:Hey,I was here beforehim.Why is he being seen first?I hurried with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time. W:The doctor will see you shortly.(3)That man's appointment was earlier than yours. Text 4 W:I didn't hear the water running.Are you sure you're telling me the truth? M:Yes,Mom.Ireally did washmy hands!I put soap on them,and then I dried them off.(4) See? W:Sweetie,you need to clean off the soap with water. Text 5 M:Hello,may I speak to Joe,please? W:I'm afraid Joe isn't here right now.May I take a message? M:Yes.This is his friend Luke calling.(5)Could you please ask Joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to Linda's party tonight? 高二英语XG参考答案·第9页（共11页） Tet6(第6题为总结题) M:You say you saw a snow tiger?They are very rare. W:My son set up a video camera on a tree outside and the tiger walked past it.(7) M:Was it an adult tiger? W:It was fully-grown,according to my husband.He was looking at the screen at the time. M:Which direction did it come from?(7) W:It walked out of the jungle.(7)Don't they usually live in cold places? M:No,this is the kind of place they like-a long way from cities and towns.(7)The name refers to their color. Text 7 M:Did you move into your new apartment? W:Yes,but I'm afraid it's still a mess. M:Don't worry.It'll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized.Have you taken a walk around the neighborhood yet? W:Unfortunately,yes. M:What do you mean by that? W:I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station.(8)It took almost 20 minutes. M:Yes,but you're only paying $500 a month.Is there a supermarket nearby? W:Yes,if you consider 7-Eleven a supermarket. M:You'd better buy a bike then.(9) W:That's right.Or I'm going to spend a lot of time walking. Text 8 W:There is so much great art in this gallery.I'm so happy to be here. M:But I feel guilty.(10) W:Why?There's nothing to be sad about here. M:There are so many fantastic things to see.If I gave them all the attention they deserve,I would be here forever. W:It must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art.(11) M:Yes,I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. W:If we didn't have to go home tomorrow,we could come back for a second look. M:Maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures.But then wemight miss something special. 高二英语XG参考答案·第10页（共11页） W:Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend more time at the gallery?(12) M:Great idea.(12) Text 9 W:My computer is working again!(14) M:Yes,I fixed it for you.(14)Now it's as good as new. W:Dad,you are so clever.(13)You can make anything and mend anything-TVs,radios, washing machines. M:It's cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired.They would only try to sell you anew one. W:You should have done something with your intelligence.Why didn't you go to university?(15) M:It didn't happen in my day.My parents were kind people but they were poor.(15)Ihad to work from an early age. W:That is so sad.You could have done so well.I am very impressed that you built our house and created your own business.Those are great achievements.People like you don't get the credit they deserve. M:But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education I couldn't have myself.(16) W:I am so lucky to have a father like you.(13) Text 10 Good morning,Polk folks!We broadcast our weather reports on both the 930 AM and 107.5 FM radio channels.This week is going to be crazy!Today,a series of summer storms will start to roll in.We'llprobably hear some thunder around 10:00 a.m.(17)Theheaviest storm will probably be in the late afternoon,around 5:00p.m.By midnight,the storms willprobably have passed.But watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon.(19)They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines.The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the last extremely windy day,(18)so be prepared!Have a few flashlights on hand, and stock up on emergency food thatyou don't have to cook.The next day,on Wednesday,(19) skies should be a bit clearer.The next storm isn't expected to reach us until Thursday.(20) That's all for now.Don't forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for Polk County every morning and evening at 7:00! 高二英语XG参考答案·第11页（共11页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)》 第一节（满分15分） Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began,Irealized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效XG 下关一中教育集团2025~2026学年高二年级下学期期中考英语答题卡 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、考号 填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的考 姓 名 号、姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.第I卷答题区域使用2B铅笔填涂，第 注Ⅱ卷答题区域用黑色碳素笔书写，字体 班级 贴条形码区 意工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题 准考证号： (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框外) 事 目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书 写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题 项无效。 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要秀 考场号 座位号 ………… 破，第「卷答题区域修改时，用橡皮势 擦干净，第Ⅱ卷答题区域修改禁用涂改 缺考 条笼酱驿用然嘉喜集婆是盖朵装 条形码， 填涂范例 正确填涂■ 胶条。 标记口 标记) 错误填涂☑☒O@￠曰 1 A][B]C] 16 A B C] 31 A][B]C][D] 46IBC网D 2 A][B]C 17 [A [B]C] 32 [A][B]C][D] 47 [A [B]C]D] 3 AIBI【 18 [A][B]C] 33 [A][B]C][D 48 [A [B]C D] 4 A][B][C 19四BD☒ 34图©D 49 [A][B][CD] 5 [A]BC 20四BIC 35 [A][B]C][D] 50A四B)CD 6 A]B]C] 21 [A B]C]D] 36 A]B]C [D]E]F☑] 51 A]B]C]D] 7 LA][B]C 22 A [B][C][D 37)B]印臼G] 52 A][B]C]D 23 LA][B][C]LD 38四围日E 53 LA [B][C][D] 9 ABC] 24ALE回 39 A BC D▣G 54IB回 10A围@ 25☒D可 40ID@目曰a 55 [A [B][C]LD] 11 A]B]C] 26 [A [B C]D 41 [A][B]C][D] 12 [A][B C] 27四®D 42回@可 13 A][B]C] 28a®☒D 43 [A][B]C][D] 14四B 29AD回 44四 15D 300D] 45 [A][B]C][D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效下关一中教育集团2025至2026学年高二年级下学期期中考第一。部分听力第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your knees hurt. Did you fall off your skate board? Or were you jumping out . of the tree again? Actually, I wasn't looking where I was going. I fell on iraq. Your knees hurt. Did you fall off your skate board? Or were you jumping out of . the tree again? Actually, I wasn't looking where I was going. I fell on iraq. Our flight is at six P, M, but remember, we have to check in at the airport at least two hours before that. I'm not taking any chances. I'll make sure i'm there three hours before. Our flight is at six P. M, but remember, we have to check in at the airport at least two hours before that. I'm not taking any chances. I'll make sure i'm there three hours before. Hey, I was here before him. Why is he being seen first? I heard ed with my shopping and came away from the office early to be . here on time. The doctor will see you shortly. That man's appointment . was earlier than yours. Hey, I was here before him. Why is he being seen first? I heard IT with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time. The doctor will see you shortly. That man's appointment was earlier than yours. I didn't hear the water running. Are you sure . you're telling me the truth? I really did wash my hands. I put sop on them, and then I dry them off. C swe. You need to clean off the soap with water. I didn't hear the water running. Are you sure you're . telling me the truth? Yes, mom, I really did wash my hands. I put so on them, and then I dry them off. See sweet, you need to clean off the soap with water. Hello, may I speak to joe please? I'm afraid joe isn't here right now. May I take a message? Yes, this is his friend look calling. Could you please ask a joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to lind's party tonight? Hello, may I speak to joe, please? I isn't here right now. May I take a message? Yes, this is his friend look calling. Could you please ask joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to lind's party tonight? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You say you saw a snow tiger. They are very rare. My son set up . a video camera on a tree outside, and the tiger walked passed IT . was IT an adult tiger? IT was fully grown. According to my husband. He was looking at the screen at the time. which direction did IT come from? IT walked out of the jungle. Don't they usually live in cold places? No, this is the kind of place they like, a long way from cities and towns. The name refers to the color, you say you saw a snow tiger. They are very rare. My son set up a video camera on a tree outside, and the tiger . walked passed IT adult tiger IT . was fully grown. According to my husband, he was looking at . the screen at the time. Which direction did IT come from? IT walked out of the jungle. Don't they usually live in . cold places? No, this is the kind of place they like, a long way from cities and towns. The name refers to the color. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you move into your new apartment? Yes, but i'm afraid it's still AS don't worry. it'll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized. Have you taken a walk around the . neighborhood yet? Unfortunately. yes. What do you mean by that? I took a long walk through the neighbor od this morning on my way to the subway station. IT took almost twenty minutes. Yes, but you're only paying five hundred dollars a month. Is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, if you consider seven, eleven a supermarket. you'd Better buy a bike. Then that's right. Or i'm going to spend a lot of time walking. Did you move into your new apartment? Yes, but i'm afraid it's still a us. Don't worry, it'll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized. Have you taken a walk around . neighborhood yet? Unfortunately, yes. What do you mean by that? I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station. IT took almost twenty minutes. Yes, but you're only paying five hundred dollars a month. Is there supermarket nearby? Yes, if you consider seven, eleven a supermarket. you'd Better buy a bike. then that's right. Or i'm going to spend a lot of time walking. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend more time . with the gallery? Great idea. There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend . more time with the gallery? Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My computer is working again. Yes, I fixed IT for you now is as good as new dad. You are so clever, you can make anything and mend anything. Tvs, dios, washing machines. It's cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired. They would only try to sell you a new one. You should have done something with your intelligence. Why didn't you go to university? IT didn't happen in my day. My parents were kind people, but they were poor. I had to work from an early age that is so sad. You could have done so well. I am very impressed that you build our house and create your own business. Those are great achievements. People like you don't get the credit they deserve. But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education I couldn't have myself. I am so lucky to have a father like you. My computer is working again. Yes, I fixed IT for you. Now is as good as new dad. You are so clever, you can make anything and demand anything. Tvs, OS, washing machines. It's cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired. They would only try to sell you a new one. You should have done something with your intelligence. Why didn't you go to university? IT didn't happen in my day. My parents were kind people, but they were poor. I had to work from an early age that . is so sad you could have done so well. I am very impressed that you build our house and create your own business. Those are great achievements. People like you don't get the credit they deserve. But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education. I couldn't have myself. I am so lucky to have a father like you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, pok folks. We broadcast our weather reports on both the nine thirty AM and one of seven point five FM radio channels. This week is going to be crazy today. A series of summer storms will start to roll in. We will probably hear some thunder around ten AM. The heavy est storm will probably be in the late afternoon, around five p by midnight. The storms will probably have fast, but watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines. The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the less extremely windy day. So be prepared, have a few flashlights on hand and stock up on emergency food that you don't have to cook the next day. On wednesday, sky should be a bit clear. The next storm isn't expected to reach us until thursday, that's all for now. Don't forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for pop county every morning and evening at seven o'clock. Good morning, pok, folks. We broadcast our weather reports on both the nine thirty A, M and one of seven point five FM radio channels. This week is going to be crazy today, a series of summer or will start to roll in. We will probably hear some thunder around ten AM. The heavy estoril will probably be in the late afternoon, around five P. M. By midnight the storms will probably have past, but watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines. The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the less extremely windy day, so be prepared, have a few flash lights on hand and stock up on emergency food that you don't have to cook the next day. On wednesday, sky should be a bit clear. The next storm isn't expected to reach us until thursday. That's all for now. Don't forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for pok county every morning and evening at seven o'clock. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 下关一中教育集团2025~2026学年高二年级下学期期中考 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 AACBC 6~10 AACAC 11~15 BBCBA 16~20 CBAAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CCADA 26~30 CCBAD 31~35 BDCCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CFBDG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BDADC 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 CABDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．entirely 57．what 58．inspection 59．a 60．made 61．raising 62．is 63．for 64．has been recycled 65．artists 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice Aiming to help children in poor areas get more books，our Students’ Union is organizing a book charity sale，which is scheduled to be held on the school playground from 2：00 to 4：00 pm next Sunday． The sale includes various books，ranging from storybooks to learning materials，covering different subjects and suiting students of all ages．Please note that donated books must be clean and in good condition．All the students are welcome to take part in it．You can gain social experience that can’t be acquired from books as well as spread love and warmth． Looking forward to your active participation． The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．My heart sank instantly and I froze at the door，too nervous to move an inch．Just then，a tall biker noticed my embarrassment and greeted me with a warm smile，gesturing for me to take a seat beside him．To my surprise，all the other bikers nodded at me kindly，their tough appearances totally contrasting with their gentle manners．Gradually，my anxiety faded away，and I settled down，curious about what would happen next． When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．The documentary showed how these big men devoted their spare time to saving abandoned dogs，building shelters and raising funds for them．Deeply touched by their kindness，I joined them in donating money after the screening．Later，some bikers even offered to walk me back to my hotel safely．This unforgettable experience taught me never to judge a book by its cover，for true kindness always lies in one’s heart rather than one’s appearance． 剧情解析： 第一段关键剧情：作者进入影院发现更多机车党，内心极度紧张；一名机车党友善示意让座，众人态度温和，作者放下戒备。 第二段关键剧情：影片揭示机车党实为动物救援队，作者深受触动并参与捐款；活动结束后机车党护送作者回酒店，作者领悟“不可貌相”的人生道理。 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A  【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其新款智能家庭助手并收集反馈的相关信息。 21．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smarthome assistant，a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders，controlling lights，checking the weather，and playing music．The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year．（TechForward正在寻找本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务，如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放音乐。该公司旨在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前收集真实世界的反馈）”可知，本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 22．C 细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June 1—28 Device testing period（6月1日至28日设备测试期）”可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C。 23．A 细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“The call is open to residents living within the city area．All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must．（本次招募面向居住在城市地区的居民。所有申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必须有使用智能设备的经验）”可知，最合适这个项目的人是居住在城市地区、年满18岁并且有使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项“Samantha，当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生”符合条件。故选A。 B  【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了英国一家名为The Long Table的餐厅，其采用“按需付费”的创新用餐模式，以低于成本的价格为民众提供食物，同时关注社区建设与交流，对当地社区产生了深远影响；即便餐厅旧址将被出售，其仍计划寻找新地点继续运营。 24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The restaurant features a different new menu every day”可知，这家餐厅每天都有不同的新菜单，根据第二段第一句可知实惠。由此可知，长桌餐厅的菜单应是灵活且经济实惠的，符合题意。A项、B项、C项在文中均无体现，属于过度联想。 25．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism，the organization has offered an alternative．And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together...We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer.”可知，长桌餐厅在“我们”生活的某些方面被利润和消费主义的逻辑所支配时，给“我们”提供了另外一种选择，并且“我们”有一种想要把这个餐厅变得越来越长的想法。根据人们对长桌餐厅的看法可以推断出，长桌餐厅应是对人们产生了深远的影响。Profound意为“深远的”，符合语境；其余选项均与文意不符。 26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub.”可知，长桌餐厅正试图寻找一个新的地点来重建并继续服务顾客。由此可推知，长桌餐厅将重建并继续发挥其作用。C项中的“Rebuild”是对原文中“recreate”的同义词复现。A、B、D三项内容在原文中均未提及。 27．C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国一家名为The Long Table的餐厅，该餐厅采用了一种新颖的用餐模式—按需付费，讲述其运营理念、社区影响及后续规划，属于社会热点新闻范畴。故选C。 C  【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员陈睿的成长经历和对自然界的热爱，以及他在探索生物多样性方面的所见及感悟。文章旨在引导学生探索自然，关注环境保护和生物多样性。 28．B 名词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“The experiences in his childhood”可知，需要在前文中寻找有关他童年经历的线索。根据第一段第四至六句可知，幼时的陈睿迷上了昆虫的世界，他在农场观察昆虫的活动，并在那里度过了童年最快乐的时光，即这段童年经历在陈睿心中埋下了钟情于研究昆虫的种子，B项“钟情于研究昆虫”代入原文，符合文章逻辑，故选B。 29．A 细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干关键词“leaf-cutter ants”及“impresses”可将解题线索定位至第三段第三、四句。②对比：此处表明，让陈睿印象深刻的是切叶蚁们密切的合作。它们有不同的群体划分，分别负责不同的工作，A项符合。③转换：A项中的“orderly”和“teamwork”分别为原文中的“orderly”和“coordination”的同词复现和近义词复现。 30．D 推理判断题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干关键词“expect people to do”可将解题线索定位至陈睿的观点或想法的相关表述中。②对比：根据最后一段最后两句可知，陈睿认为，如果人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物就会被这种先入为主的观念所束缚，相反，如果人类能够谦虚，把其他生物当作自己的老师，就能获得无限智慧。由此可推知，陈睿认为人们要把其他生物看作自己的老师，从它们身上获得启示，D项符合。③转换：D项“Take inspiration from other species”是对原文中“regard all other beings as our teachers”的同义转换。 31．B 标题归纳题。本题可利用快速串线法来解。串联各段落大意可知，本文主要讲述了童年时期缺少朋友的陈睿对昆虫世界充满了好奇和热爱，在成为一名研究员后，致力于探索世界各地的生物多样性，并在与大自然的接触中被治愈的故事。对比分析各选项可知，B项“陈睿：一个被自然治愈的人”，不仅体现出陈睿与自然的关系，更能体现出自然对于陈睿的积极作用，能够概括全文内容，适合作为本文标题。 D  【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋生物学家Manu San Félix为保护波西多尼亚海草而采取的方法。文章旨在引导学生树立环保意识，了解保护环境的新做法。 32．D 细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干中的关键词“Manu San Félix decide to protect Posidonia meadows”可将解题线索定位至第一段第三、四句。②对比：此处表明，在潜水过程中，Manu San Félix发现了构成地球上最高效的自然系统的波西多尼亚海草。它吸收大气中的二氧化碳，创造了数百种物种赖以生存的栖息地，于是他决定奉献自己的一生来保护它。由此可知，Félix因海草对生态系统有好处而保护它，D项符合。 33．C 细节理解题。本题可利用题干关键词定位法来解。①定位：根据题干中的关键词 “decline”可将解题线索定位至第二段。②对比：此处表明，近几十年来，波西多尼亚海草数量显著下降，这种衰退始于20世纪70年代，当时该海岸的旅游业发展迅猛，但缺少一个良好的污水处理系统，这意味着大量未充分净化的水被倾倒到地中海。由此可知，该海岸海水受到污染，从而使得波西多尼亚海草数量下降。 34．C 推理判断题。Manu提到“Brands like it have a great platform to transmit the message” 以及“The fashion industry has a great ability to draw attention”，由此可推断他认为与时尚品牌合作有助于有效传播海洋保护信息。A（品牌应少关注利润）未提及；B（时尚行业比科学研究更有影响力）属过度推理；D（大多数服装公司不愿支持环保项目）无依据。 35．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a slow and difficult process，so it’s essential that—in addition to replanting—we focus our efforts on not continuing to destroy the ecosystem．”可知，海草重植过程缓慢且艰难，但同时这项工作又至关重要，该选项符合原文推理，表述正确。B选项文中仅提及正在开展海草重植工作，并未表明已经成功拯救海草，属于无中生有，表述错误。C选项原文提到收集海滩上带种子的海草是重植工作的一部分，但并未说明这是关键步骤，过度解读文意，表述错误。D选项原文强调要停止破坏生态系统，说明目前人类尚未停止这一行为，选项与原文相悖，表述错误。 第二节  【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程医疗的好处。文章旨在引导学生关注科技带给人们生活上的改变，培养学生的创新意识。 36．C 空前提及远程医疗可实现医患线上问诊，越来越多医护人员提供线上诊疗服务；下文分段介绍远程医疗的各项优势。C项“我们将在下面探讨远程医疗的优点”承上启下，“advantages”引出下文分述内容，衔接自然。 37．F 本段主题为远程医疗带来舒适与便利。空前说明足不出户就能问诊，空后提到可不用请假。F项“此外，线上问诊更易适配你繁忙的日程安排”补充便利优势，“schedule”与后文原词复现，衔接上下文。 38．B 空格为段落小标题。本段主要说明医生可通过远程医疗观察患者居家环境、评估自理能力，从而做出更准确判断。B项“助力做出更优评估”精准概括段落核心，“assessment”与段中“assess”同根复现。 39．D 本段主题为降低医疗成本。空前指出远程问诊费用更低，空后说明成本降低消除就医障碍。D项“它们还能降低医疗机构的运营成本”递进说明成本优势，“reduce” “costs”与前后文词汇呼应，衔接紧密。 40．G 铺垫引入题。本段主题为保障农村地区医疗服务。空后说明偏远地区人群可借助远程医疗快速问诊。G项“乡村生活有诸多益处，但便捷医疗并非其一”点明农村医疗痛点，自然引出下文远程医疗的解决方案。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节   【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe在朋友John突然晕倒时迅速采取措施进行心肺复苏，并成功挽救对方生命的故事。文章旨在引导学生学习急救知识，掌握基本的急救技能。 41．B 解析：固定搭配 throw a party 意为“举办聚会”。结合前文“John had just returned from a long trip abroad”，可知Joe举办小型聚会欢迎 John归来。attend（参加）、consult（咨询）、record（记录）均不符合语境。 42．D 解析：heavily 表示“沉重地”，breathe heavily为固定搭配“喘粗气”。根据后文 John眼睛后翻、突然停止呼吸，可知此时他呼吸异常艰难。normally（正常地）、naturally（自然地）、steadily（平稳地）均不符合危急语境。 43．A 解析：instructing意为“指导、吩咐”。结合“Joe acted quickly”，可知危急时刻Joe立刻指导儿子拨打急救电话。forcing（强迫）、expecting（期待）、allowing（允许）均不符合紧急施救的语境。 44．D 解析：counted意为“重要”，every second counts为常用表达“分秒必争”。John呼吸骤停，Joe深知此时每一秒都至关重要。slipped（溜走）、occurred（发生）、escaped（逃跑）均不符合逻辑。 45．C 解析：at once意为“立刻、马上”。前文强调分秒必争，因此Joe立刻为John实施心肺复苏。at present（目前）、at ease（自在）、at random（随机地）均不符合紧急场景。 46．A 解析：breaths意为“呼吸”。结合后文“then stopped once more”，John短暂恢复了几次呼吸，随后再次骤停。pauses（停顿）、steps（脚步）、moments（时刻）均与呼吸复苏的语境无关。 47．B 解析：coaching意为“指导、辅导”。根据后文“helping me with the timing”，调度员在电话中指导Joe把控施救节奏。watching（观察）、following（跟随）、evaluating（评估）均不符合调度员的工作内容。 48．B 解析：comfort意为“安慰”。危急时刻调度员的专业指导既是支持，也是对Joe的精神安慰。practice（做法）、pleasure（快乐）、example（范例）均不符合语境。 49．C 解析：shocked此处为熟词生义，意为“电击”。除颤器的工作原理是通过电击使心脏恢复跳动，医护人员用除颤器对 John施救。equipped（配备）、cured（治愈）、provided（提供）均不符合设备功能。 50．D 解析：woke up意为“醒来”。结合前文施救场景，除颤器施救后John恢复意识、醒了过来。calmed down（冷静）、moved on（继续）、broke in（闯入）均不符合语境。 51．C 解析：relief意为“宽慰、轻松”。John苏醒并被送往医院，Joe悬着的心终于放下，如释重负。fear（恐惧）、anxiety（焦虑）、excitement（兴奋）均不符合Joe的心情。 52．A 解析：visited意为“探望、看望”。根据后文“bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks”，Joe每天去医院探望 John。assisted（帮助）、greeted（迎接）、checked（检查）均不符合语境。 53．B 解析：grateful for意为“对……心存感激”。John明确表示“没有Joe自己无法生还”，因此对Joe的快速反应充满感激。proud of（自豪）、accustomed to（习惯）、interested in（感兴趣）均不符合逻辑。 54．D 解析：aid意为“帮助、救助”。结合全文Joe对John的急救行为，此处指Joe无法想象面对危难者却无法提供救助的场景。advice（建议）、chance（机会）、choice（选择）均不符合语境。 55．A 解析：useful 意为“有用的”。Joe凭借学到的急救知识挽救了朋友生命，因此感慨急救知识在关键时刻格外有用。impressive（令人印象深刻的）、perfect（完美的）、familiar（熟悉的）均不符合语境。 第二节  【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍艺术家Duke Riley如何通过自己的作品来呼吁人们关注塑料垃圾对环境的危害，并反思自己的消费习惯。文章旨在引导学生关注环境问题，采取行动减少污染。 56．entirely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰介词短语“out of shells…materials”，在句中作状语，需用副词形式，故填entirely。 57．what 考查名词性从句引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，作动词短语“picked up”的宾语；从句中“he thought”为插入语，从句缺少主语，且此处指“他以为是骨头的东西”，应用连接代词what。 58．inspection 考查词性转换。设空处作介词“Upon”的宾语，且其前有形容词“close”修饰，需用名词形式；“close inspection”表示“仔细检查”，故填inspection。 59．a 考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词短语“turning point”，此处表泛指“一个转折点”；且“turning”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 60．made 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句已有谓语动词“showed”，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接；动词make与其逻辑主语“200 pieces of art”为动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作后置定语，故填made。 61．raising 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词“of”的宾语，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填raising。 62．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The scale of the plastics crisis”为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 63．for 考查介词。“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责；是造成……的原因”，故填for。 64．has been recycled 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，应用现在完成时；主语“about 9% of all the plastic ever produced”中，“plastic”为不可数名词，且“plastic”与动词recycle为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been recycled。 65．artists 考查名词单复数。设空处作句子主语，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式；artist为可数名词，其复数形式为artists。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Your knee is hurt! Did you fall off your skateboard，or were you jumping out of the tree again? M：Actually，I wasn’t looking where I was going．I fell on a rock．（1） Text 2 M：Our flight is at 6：00 p. m．，but remember we have to check in at the airport at least 2 hours before that． W：I’m not taking any chances．I’ll make sure I’m there 3 hours before．（2） Text 3 M：Hey，I was here before him．Why is he being seen first? I hurried with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time． W：The doctor will see you shortly．（3）That man’s appointment was earlier than yours． Text 4 W：I didn’t hear the water running．Are you sure you’re telling me the truth? M：Yes，Mom．I really did wash my hands！I put soap on them，and then I dried them off．（4）See? W：Sweetie，you need to clean off the soap with water． Text 5 M：Hello，may I speak to Joe，please? W：I’m afraid Joe isn’t here right now．May I take a message? M：Yes．This is his friend Luke calling．（5）Could you please ask Joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to Linda’s party tonight? Text 6（第6题为总结题） M：You say you saw a snow tiger? They are very rare． W：My son set up a video camera on a tree outside and the tiger walked past it．（7） M：Was it an adult tiger? W：It was fully-grown，according to my husband．He was looking at the screen at the time． M：Which direction did it come from?（7） W：It walked out of the jungle．（7）Don’t they usually live in cold places? M：No，this is the kind of place they like—a long way from cities and towns．（7）The name refers to their color． Text 7 M：Did you move into your new apartment? W：Yes，but I’m afraid it’s still a mess． M：Don’t worry．It’ll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized．Have you taken a walk around the neighborhood yet? W：Unfortunately，yes． M：What do you mean by that? W：I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station．（8）It took almost 20 minutes． M：Yes，but you’re only paying $500 a month．Is there a supermarket nearby? W：Yes，if you consider 7-Eleven a supermarket． M：You’d better buy a bike then．（9） W：That’s right．Or I’m going to spend a lot of time walking． Text 8 W：There is so much great art in this gallery．I’m so happy to be here． M：But I feel guilty．（10） W：Why? There’s nothing to be sad about here． M：There are so many fantastic things to see．If I gave them all the attention they deserve，I would be here forever． W：It must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art．（11） M：Yes，I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time． W：If we didn’t have to go home tomorrow，we could come back for a second look． M：Maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures．But then we might miss something special． W：Why don’t we come back to this city for next year’s holiday and spend more time at the gallery?（12） M：Great idea．（12） Text 9 W：My computer is working again!（14） M：Yes，I fixed it for you．（14）Now it’s as good as new． W：Dad，you are so clever．（13）You can make anything and mend anything—TVs，radios，washing machines． M：It’s cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired．They would only try to sell you a new one． W：You should have done something with your intelligence．Why didn’t you go to university?（15） M：It didn’t happen in my day．My parents were kind people but they were poor．（15）I had to work from an early age． W：That is so sad．You could have done so well．I am very impressed that you built our house and created your own business．Those are great achievements．People like you don’t get the credit they deserve． M：But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education I couldn’t have myself．（16） W：I am so lucky to have a father like you．（13） Text 10 Good morning，Polk folks! We broadcast our weather reports on both the 930 AM and 107.5 FM radio channels．This week is going to be crazy! Today，a series of summer storms will start to roll in．We’ll probably hear some thunder around 10：00 a. m．（17）The heaviest storm will probably be in the late afternoon，around 5：00 p. m．By midnight，the storms will probably have passed．But watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon．（19）They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines．The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the last extremely windy day，（18）so be prepared! Have a few flashlights on hand，and stock up on emergency food that you don’t have to cook．The next day，on Wednesday，（19）skies should be a bit clearer．The next storm isn’t expected to reach us until Thursday．（20）That’s all for now．Don’t forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for Polk County every morning and evening at 7：00! 高二英语XG参考答案·第6页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下关一中教育集团2025~2026学年高二年级下学期期中考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How did the man get hurt? A.He fell on a rock. B.He jumped out of a tree. C.He was knocked down by a skateboard. 2.What time will the woman be at the airport? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In an office. C.In a hospital. 4.What did the boy do? A.He had some water. B.He had some soap on his hands. C.He bought a bar of soap. 5.Who is calling? A.Linda. B.Joe. C.Luke. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 高二英语XG·第1页（共12页) 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A rare animal. B.The weather. C.A camera. 7.Where does the woman live? A.Near a jungle. B.In a city center. C.In a small town. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What is the woman complaining about? A.The expensive rent. B.Her unfriendly neighbors. C.The long way to the subway station. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Get a bike. B.Shop in a big supermarket. C.Move to another apartment. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.How did the man feel at first? A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Guilty. 11.What does the woman say about the man? A.He is sensitive. B.He knows a lot about art. C.He doesn't give much attention to the pictures. 12.What do the speakers plan to do? A.Meet some famous artists. B.Return to the city next year. C.Look at pictures in other galleries. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer. B.Repairman and client. C.Father and daughter. 14.What did the man repair for the woman? A.A TV. B.A computer. C.A washing machine. 高二英语XG·第2页（共12页） 15.Why didn't the man go to university? A.His family couldn't afford it. B.His parents didn't approve. C.He was unwilling to. 16.What does the man regard as his greatest achievement? A.Building a house. B.Starting a business. C.Giving the woman a better education. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.When is the thunder expected to start? A.Around 7:00 a.m. B.Around 10:00 a.m. C.Around 5:00 p.m. 18.What probably happened on the last windy day? A.The electricity in some areas was off. B.There were no emergency services. C.People ran out of food 19.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 20.What will the weather be like on Thursday? A.Snowy. B.Stormy. C.Sunny. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant,a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights,checking the weather,and playing music.The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends.They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device's features,ease of use,and any suggested improvements.TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period,including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started.The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial. 高二英语XG·第3页（共12页） Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified;agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks.The call is open to residents living within the city area.All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply,applicants are required to provide the following information: O Name and a valid email.This information will only be used for program-related communication. OA brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words).This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com.Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 21.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a new smart device. B.To advertise a technology company. C.To seek volunteers for a product trial. D.To explain how to use a smart assistant. 22.How long are participants expected to test the device? A.18 days. B.20 days. C.28 days. D.30 days. 23.Who is the most suitable for the program? A.Samantha,a local college graduate majoring in IT. B.Christopher,a retired teacher living outside the city. C.Fia,a junior high school student fond of technology. D.Max,a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. B There's a restaurant in the UK called The Long Table that has recently gained the attention of the public because it has been employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea-a pay-as-you-can model.When someone enters The Long Table,they simply order their meal, say how much they would like to pay,and receive a meal token as they wait for their food.The restaurant features a different new menu every day,meaning that their diners never quite know what to expect and ensuring that everyone can find something to enjoy. 高二英语XG·第4页（共12页） In the past year,The Long Table has fed about 20,000 people at below-cost prices."We prioritize being a real living wage employer,and we prioritize the kinds of suppliers who not only prioritize the planet,but people as well,"says Will North,The Long Table's general manager. In addition to its accessible food model,the restaurant also places an emphasis on conversation and community among its customers.It got its name from the long tables located at the center of its establishment.As its website states,"At The Long Table,community and great food sit side by side.Whoever you are,whatever your story,pull up a chair and join us as we evolve the very notion of what a restaurant can be. The impact the diner has had on the local community is quite evident.The community released an open letter,one line of which reads,"At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism,the organization has offered an alternative.And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together...We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer." Even though Brimscombe Mill,home to The Long Table,is being sold to a new landlord, The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub."I'm sure we can find somewhere even better,says Will North. 24.What can we learn about The Long Table from the first two paragraphs? A.It provides various jobs. B.Its suppliers are local and stable. C.It serves food quickly. D.Its menus are flexible and economical. 25.Which of the following best describes the impact of The Long Table? A.Profound. B.Short-lived. C.Fast-paced. D.Uncertain. 26.What will The Long Table do next? A.Adopt new sales strategies. B.Adjust prices to cover its costs. C.Rebuild to continue serving its role. D.Call for more communities to join together. 27.Where can you most probably read this passage? A.In a science magazine. B.In a business advertisement. C.In a social news column. D.In a restaurant guidebook. 高二英语XG·第5页（共12页） C Nature was Chen Rui's "childhood home".The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Institute of Zoology was not able to talk until he was 4 years old.He didn't have friends around his age,which led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became fascinated by the world of insects."The happiest time of my childhood was in the farm fields.I squatted there,observing the activities of insects,including ants building their homes and dragonflies flying low.I had so many questions about their activities and was full of curiosity about this world,"says Chen. The experiences in his childhood planted a seed deep in his heart.Decades later,he's a scholar who has engaged in life-science investigations in nearly 100 countries and regions on five continents.He has found around 100 new species,living and extinct."I was healed'by nature,"he says."I wanted to grow up to share the power of nature with more young people and to popularize understanding of animals,including insects." He has ever visited the Amazon rainforest several times,trying to discover new species.One insect variety he found was leaf-cutter ants,a species that shows powerful cooperation and farming abilities.He is impressed by their close coordination.He observed that the ants are divided into different groups that are respectively responsible for cutting leaves,transporting harvested pieces, clearing obstacles out of the way,guarding the colony and taking care of the young."Several million ants can live in one nest,but their activities are very orderly,"says Chen. Chen points out that leaf-cutter ants are not the only species to possess "magical"abilities. "If we humans believe we are the smartest beings in the world,we may be constrained by this preconception.If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers,we can gain boundless wisdom,"he says. 28.The underlined word "seed"in paragraph 2 refers to A.interest in farmland B.passion for studying insects C.dream of becoming a scholar D.curiosity about the Amazon rainforest 29.Which aspect of leaf-cutter ants impresses Chen Rui? A.Their orderly teamwork. B.Their daily activities. C.Their farming ability. D.Their unique transportation 高二英语XG·第6页（共12页） 30.What does Chen Rui expect people to do? A.Explore the world of science. B.Apply theories to our lives. C.Protect nonhuman things around us. D.Take inspiration from other species. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Joys of Childhood in the Fields B.Chen Rui:A Person Cured by Nature C.Chen Rui's Adventures in the Amazon D.Leaf-Cutter Ants:An Amazing Species D 1981 was a key year in the life of Manu San Felix,a 59-year-old marine biologist.This was when he had the opportunity to make his first dive in the Mediterranean Sea.During the underwater experience,he discovered Posidonia meadows (which make up the most efficient natural system on the planet.The plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and creates a habitat that hundreds of species depend on,and he decided to dedicate his life to protecting it. But its marked decline in recent decades has alarmed environmentalists.The decline began in the 1970s,when there was a great tourist development on the coast.This tourism explosion didn't include planning a good wastewater system,meaning that huge amounts of insufficiently purified water were dumped into the Mediterranean. In his efforts to save the Posidonia meadows,Manu San Felix has joined forces with a Spanish clothing brand to create a pioneering project to replant this species through the Vellmari Association.To finance this,the company has designed a shirt and trousers,with the motto: "From the sea,for the sea",the profits of which will go entirely to this cause."Brands like it are very important to our project.They have a great platform to be able to transmit the message, so that people understand the reason why it's essential to take care of our seas.The fashion industry has a great ability to draw attention,"the marine biologist affirms. "We're already collecting the weeds that reach the beaches and contain seeds,which will be replanted at the bottom of the sea.It's a slow and difficult process,so it's essential that-in addition to replanting-we focus our efforts on not continuing to destroy the ecosystem." 高二英语XG·第7页（共12页） 32.Why did Manu San Felix decide to protect Posidonia meadows? A.It is rare and endangered. B.It is unique to the Mediterranean Sea. C.It is of great research value. D.It benefits the ecosystem greatly. 33.What caused the decline of Posidonia meadows? A.The increase of tourists'bad behavior. B.The development of modernization. C.The pollution of seawater. D.The breakdown of the wastewater system. 34.According to Manu San Felix's statement about the fashion industry,what can we learn? A.Fashion brands should focus less on profit. B.The fashion industry is more influential than scientific research in saving the seas. C.Collaborating with fashion brands can help spread the message of marine conservation effectively. D.Most clothing companies are unwilling to support environmental projects. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The replanting project is tough but necessary. B.Human efforts have saved the seagrass successfully. C.Collecting weeds is the key step of the project. D.People have stopped destroying the ecosystem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Telemedicine (enables video or phone appointments between patients and their health care providers.More health care providers are offering to "see"patients by computer and smartphone.36. Bring comfort and convenience With telemedicine,you don't have to drive to the doctor's office,park,walk or sit in a waiting room when you're sick.You can see your doctor from the comfort of your own bed. 37.With telemedicine,depending on your schedule,you may not even have to take a leave from work. 高二英语XG·第8页（共12页） 38 Telemedicine can give some specialist doctors an advantage.That's because they can see you in your home environment.For example,allergists(过敏专科医生)may be able to identify clues in your surroundings that cause allergies.Neurologists (and physical therapists can observe you and assess your ability to take care of yourself in your home. Lower health care costs Doctors and therapists can be expensive,even for people with good health insurance. Telemedicine appointments typically cost less than in-person visits do.39.The reduction in costs removes a barrier to care,allowing more people to receive the medical attention they need. Offer medical access to people in rural areas 40.For people who live many miles from the nearest medical facility,telemedicine provides a way to meet with a doctor quickly.This saves time and allows people to stay off the road when driving conditions are so tough,such as during a snowstorm. A.Improve the cure rate B.Help to make a better assessment C.We'll explore the advantages of telemedicine below D.They also reduce the operating costs of medical institutions E.It makes it easy for patients to buy the medicines they need F.Moreover,virtual visits can be easier to fit into your busy schedule G.Country living has many benefits,but swift health care isn't one of them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人入空白 处的最佳选项。 John had just returned from a long trip abroad.Upon his return,his friend Joe Greco decided to 41 a small party to welcome him back.After dinner,Joe and John stood outside,talking about sports and life,when John said,"You know,I'm starting to feel..." Those were his last words before he collapsed. John was breathing very 42,with his eyes rolling back.All of a sudden,he stopped breathing.Joe acted quickly,43 his son Brian to call First-Aid Center.Knowing every second 44 in such a situation,Joe started performing CPR 45 -chest pressing and 高二英语XG·第9页（共12页） mouth-to-mouth breathing.John started taking a few 46,but then stopped once more. Soon enough,Brian returned with a dispatcher(调度员)on the line..“She was47_me, helping me with the timing.She was really just a nice support and 48,"Joe later recalled. About 10 minutes later,medical workers arrived on the scene,and 49 John with the defibrillator ()After a while,John 50,and they quickly transported him to a local hospital.Joe let out a sigh of 51,watching the ambulance disappear. Joe 52 John in the hospital every day,bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks. John was 53 Joe's fast reaction,and he knew he wouldn't be alive if it weren't for Joe. Looking back,Joe said,"I can't imagine being there,not being able to offer 54 to someone who needed it.I'm also incredibly thankful that what I have learned can be so 55 when a friend needed help." 41.A.attend B.throw C.consult D.record 42.A.normally B.naturally C.steadily D.heavily 43.A.instructing B.forcing C.expecting D.allowing 44.A.slipped B.occurred C.escaped D.counted 45.A.at present B.at ease C.at once D.at random 46.A.breaths B.pauses C.steps D.moments 47.A.watching B.coaching C.following D.evaluating 48.A.practice B.comfort C.pleasure D.example 49.A.equipped B.cured C.shocked D.provided 50.A.calmed down B.moved on C.broke in D.woke up 51.A.fear B.anxiety C.relief D.excitement 52.A.visited B.assisted C.greeted D.checked 53.A.proud of B.grateful for C.accustomed to D.interested in 54.A.advice B.chance C.choice D.aid 55.A.useful B.impressive C.perfect D.familiar 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duke Riley,an artist,started out by making maritime crafts,56 (entire)out of shells,bones and other natural materials that washed to the shore.Then,on a walk in 2017, he picked up 57 he thought was a piece of bone.Upon close 58 (inspect),he realized it was a plastic brush used for cleaning boats. 高二英语XG·第10页（共12页） The moment marked 59 turning point in his career."I want to make pieces that reflect the actual condition of the shoreline,"said Riley.Last year,Riley showed more than 200 pieces of art at the Brooklyn Museum 60 (make)from thousands of pieces of plastic- detergent (bottles and toothbrushes,with the aim of 61 raise)awareness about plastic waste. The scale of the plastics crisis 62 (be)almost incomprehensible.Humans produce about 8 billion tons of plastic each year,which is responsible 63 about 4.5%of all greenhouse gas emissions,nearly twice as much as what the aviation (industry produces.Only about 9%of all the plastic ever produced 64 (recycle)so far.The rest goes into rivers and streams every single day. The plastic waste can cause a lot of damage to our environment.But increasingly,65 (artist)like Duke Riley are bringing attention to the problem and challenging audiences to rethink their consumption habits. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，计划组织一次为贫困地区捐赠书籍的图书义卖活动。 请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间与地点； 2.义卖物品范围及捐赠要求； 3.活动意义与呼吁参与。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary (H)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals,and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising 高二英语XG·第11页（共12页） event.However,none of my co-workers would go with me,and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room,but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel,and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So,I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on,but when I turned the corner,I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very big,tough-looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people.However,in this case, I was a woman all alone,in a strange neighborhood,at night,and there were twenty or so very large men-all wearing insignia that indicated they were in some sort of club-standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head,and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater?Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless,I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully,the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. 高二英语XG·第12页（共12页）