Unit 7 Section A（1a-1d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“阅读经典书籍的意义”，核心涵盖书籍类型、阅读策略及现在完成时。课堂通过“Look and share”图片提问导入，从书籍类型分类过渡到中外经典书籍介绍，再到听力任务（预测、抓关键词）和对话练习，构建输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合《西游记》《哈利波特》等中外经典培养文化意识，通过听力预测、关键词抓取等策略提升学习能力，真实对话场景强化语言能力。学生能提升跨文化理解和语言运用，教师可借助结构化活动提高教学效率。

Section A 1a-1d Unit 7 A Good Read Why should we read great books? BIG Question ? Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.Master key vocabulary about book types and book-related expressions.2.Understand listening materials about books and complete tasks likematching books to shelves and filling in sentences.3.Use the present perfect tense and target structures to talk about booksthey have read. 1.Use listening strategies like prediction and note-taking to understandconversations about books.2.Practice speaking through pair work to talk about reading experiences. Classify books into different types based on their content and themes.Infer information from listening and use it to complete tasks. 1.Learn about classic books from different cultures, such as Journey tothe West and Harry Potter.2.Develop an interest in reading and appreciate the value of great books. Why should we read great books? BIG Question ? 1. What kind of book do you think the boy in the photo is reading? 2. How do you think the boy feels about his book? I think he is reading about a classic literature or a famous novel. 3. What kinds of books do you enjoy reading? I think he feels it’s interesting and attractive. I enjoy reading detective novels and historical books. Look and share How many types of books do you know ？ Robinson Crusoe Treasure Island Tom Sawyer Adventure（冒险小说） Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland The Lord of the Rings Fantasy（奇幻小说） Harry Potter Sherlock Holmes Murder on the Orient Express And Then There Were None Mystery（悬疑 / 推理小说） The Wandering Earth The Hunger Games The Martian Science Fiction（科幻小说） Fiction: Non-fiction: biographies(传记) history books science books ... Other types poetry comics(漫画) textbooks Detective historical fiction Legend Romance 侦探类 历史虚构类 神话 / 传说 爱情类 Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science fiction 冒险类 奇幻类 悬疑类 科幻类 Have you read or heard of these books? Share what you know about them. A B C D E F 1a hear of 听说；得知 It was written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of Xuanzang and his disciples. They go on a long trip to find Buddhist scriptures(佛经). A. Journey to the West B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone By J. K. Rowling, young Harry Potter finds out he’s a wizard and goes to Hogwarts School. There, he makes friends, learns magic, and fights the bad wizard Voldemort. C. The Time Machine By H. G. Wells, a man travels far into the future. He meets two kinds of people—the Eloi and the Morlocks—and sees how the world has changed. D. The Final Problem A story by Arthur Conan Doyle about detective Sherlock Holmes. He fights his enemy Professor Moriarty at Reichenbach Falls, and something surprising happens. It was written by French writer Jules Verne. Phileas Fogg bets that he can travel around the world in 80 days. He uses many modes of transport, including trains, ships, and even an elephant. F. Around the World in Eighty Days It was written by Liu Cixin. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. The story mixes physics and a big space adventure. E. The Three-Body Problem 1b 1. 听之前，先快速浏览1c中的空格处，在听了第一遍的基础上预测一下可能的回答。 2. 在听的过程中，抓听关键词。 Listen to three conversations. Write the letter for each book from la on the correct shelf. Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science Fiction A B C D E F 1b Listen to three conversations. Write the letter for each book from la on the correct shelf. Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science Fiction A D C F B E A B C D E F Listen again and complete the table. Who What books have they read (want to read)? Peter Fu Xing Yaming Emma Chen Jie Adam The Final Problem The Time Machine and The Three Body Problem All of the Harry Potter books and Journey to West Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Around the World in Eighty Days Around the World in Eighty Days 1c 1. Sherlock Holmes, the ______________ of The Final Problem, is a famous detective. 2. In The Three-Body Problem , aliens are planning to attack___________. 3. Yaming has read ___________ of the Harry Potter books. 4. Yaming has chosen Journey to the West for his _____________. 5. Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different ___________. main character the earth all book report countries Listen again and complete the sentences. Fu Xing: you a book for your report, Peter? Peter: Oh, yes. I The Final Problem. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. you a book yet? Fu Xing: No, I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem. Peter: I never of The Three-Body Problem. Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. Peter: That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try. 就...做出决定 否定、疑问; adv. 尚未/还未 听说；得知 v./n. an attack Have decided on have picked Have chosen have heard choose-chose-chosen hear-heard-heard Conversation 1 Yaming: What are you reading, Emma? Emma: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. you ever it? Yaming: Of course! I love fantasy novels. I all of the Harry Potter books. Emma: Wow! What other fantasy novels you ? Yaming: Well, I Journey to the West and I just it for my book report. It’s a classic. Have read have read have read have read have chosen Conversation 2 Chen Jie: you ever Around the World in Eighty Days, Adam? Adam: Yes, I it twice! I love adventure novels based in different countries. Chen Jie: I’m looking forward to it! I it yet, but I already it from the library. 基于；位于 adv. 尚未/还未 Have read have read haven’t read have borrowed adv. 已经 adv. 曾经 Grammar tip: “have/has+done”的结构，主要用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态。 Conversation 3 Fu Xing: Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter? Peter: Oh, yes. I’ve picked The Final Problem. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet? Fu Xing: No, I can’t decide between two science fiction novels: The Time Machine and The Three-Body Problem. Peter: I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. Fu Xing: It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. Peter: That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Yaming: What are you reading, Emma? Emma: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Have you ever read it? Yaming: Of course! I love fantasy novels. I’ve read all of the Harry Potter books. Emma: Wow! What other fantasy novels have you read? Yaming: Well, I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. It’s a classic. Chen Jie: Have you ever read Around the World in Eighty Days, Adam? Adam: Yes, I’ve read it twice! I love adventure novels based in different countries. Chen Jie: I’m looking forward to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library. Conversation 3 1d Talk about the types of novels you have read. A: Have you ever read a science fiction novel? B: Yes, I have. I’ve read ... / No, I haven’t. A: How did you find it? / Have you heard of ...? Useful Expressions I have just chosen ... for my book report. I’ve never heard of ... I haven’t read it yet, but I have borrowed it from the library. What fantasy novels have you read? Have you ever read...? Have you chosen a book yet? A: Have you ever read a novel? B: No, . science fiction I haven’t A: Have you heard of ? B: Yes, . Harry Potter I have Sample Conversation A: Hi, ... Have you ever read a fantasy novel? B: Yes, I have. I've read The Little Prince. A: Oh, how did you find it? B: I found it very interesting and full of imagination. Have you heard of it? A: Of course! It's a classic. But I prefer adventure novels. I've read Treasure Island. B: Really? I haven't read that one yet. Maybe I'll give it a try. Language points Point 1 现在完成时结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 E.g. I have picked The Final Problem. I have read [red] all of the Harry Potter books. 已经完成的动作 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ E.g. Have you decided on a book for your report, Peter? Have you chosen a book yet? Have you ever read [red] Around the World in Eighty Days, Adam? 询问是否已经做过某事 回答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Point 2 In the end, the bad people are punished and the boy has a better life.最后，坏人受到了惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。 punish /'pʌnɪ∫/v.惩罚；处罚 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 punish sb.处罚某人 punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而处罚某人 I don’t believe that George has to punish the children. 我认为乔治没有必要处罚孩子们。 The policewoman is punishing the driver for breaking the traffic rules.那位女警察因那名司机违反了交通规则而处罚他。 He was sent to his room as (a) punishment.他被罚回到他的房间。 Point 3 how poor people lived in London in the 1800s 在十九世纪的伦敦，穷人是如何生活的 in the 1800s 在十九世纪 “in + the + 整十年份 + s”表示“在……世纪……年代 ” 整十年份为 100 的整数倍时，表示“在……世纪” 注意：实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 1700s 在18世纪 Point 4 A young boy is forced to steal things.一个小男孩被迫偷东西。 force /fɔ:s/v.强迫；迫使；用力推动 n.力；武力 (1)[动词]强迫；迫使 force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 sb. be forced to do sth.某人被迫做某事 She forced herself to get up as soon as the alarm clock rang. 闹钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。 (2)[动词]用力推动，相当于push。 Firemen tried to enter the building, but were forced back by the flames. 消防队员试图冲进大楼，却被火焰挡了回来。 (3)[名词]力；武力 the force of... ……的力/力量 by force 依靠武力 He changed the world through the force of his ideas. 他以其思想的影响力改变了世界。 Peace cannot be imposed by force. 和平不能通过武力来实现。 Point 5 Maybe I'll give it a try. This game is very fun. You should give ______ (its) a try. it give sth. a try 是口语高频固定搭配，意为 “试一试某物 / 某事”，相当于 have a try/try it This new restaurant is great. You should give it a try. 这家新餐厅很棒，你应该去试试。 Point 6 Yes, I've read it twice! My father has read this book __________ (two). twice 现在完成时可以搭配 次数（once/twice/three times...），表示到目前为止某动作发生的次数，强调 “累计的经历” twice 意为 “两次”，once 是 “一次”，三次及以上用 基数词 + times（如 three times 三次）； I have seen this movie three times. 这部电影我已经看过三遍了。 Exercises 单项选择 一、根据所给提示完成单词。 1. Journey to the West is a great book. It is more than (a)n ____________(冒险)story. 2. A shark ____________(攻击)some swimmers yesterday afternoon and one of them was hurt. 3. In order not to miss the earliest bus, my sister ________(强迫)herself to get up early this morning. adventure attacked forced 4. The old house on the hill has been a ____________ (神秘的事物)to the villagers. No one knows who built it or when it was built. 5. Jack’s mother ________(惩罚)him because he didn’t finish his homework. 6.The movie is a mix of reality (现实) and 　________　 (幻想).  mystery punished fantasy 7.　 　 (侦探) are questioning a woman about the accident.  8.It is not easy for trees to fight back when insects 　 　 (攻击) them.  9.Our teacher asked us to use at least three different 　 　 (习语) in our stories.  10.Linda found that someone 　 　 (偷) her new bike from her garden last night.  Detectives attack idioms stole 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The dog suddenly 　 　　　 (attack) a stranger who passed by its house. 2.The local government is trying to protect those old buildings because they have great 　 　　　 (history) value (价值) and tell us many stories from the past. 3.The boy who 　　　 (steal) a toy from the store felt very guilty and decided to return it and say sorry.  attacked  historical  stole 4.The school plans 　 　　　 (punish) the students who copy others’ answers in the exam. 5.Children often have great 　 　　　 (fantasy) about magic. 6. — ______ you ______ (decide) on the book for your report yet? — No, I’m still thinking about it. 7. I __________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. They are my favorite.  to punish  fantasies Have decided have read 8. My brother ___________ (visit) the museum twice, so he doesn’t want to go again. 9. — Have you ever ______ (read) The Three-Body Problem? — No, I’ve never ______ (hear) of it. 10. She _____________ (not finish) her homework yet, but she has already finished her book report. has visited read heard hasn’t finished 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. I love reading __________ stories about dragons and magic. 2. Someone ________ my bike at the school gate yesterday. 3. My brother wants to be one of the best __________ when he grows up. idiom, fantasy, steal, alien, two, choose, detective fantasy stole detectives 4. Learning English ________ can help you better understand native(本地的)speakers. 5. We believe there are ________ because of these photos of UFOs. idioms aliens 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression a good read adventure fantasy mystery fiction science fiction detective alien do chores，at the time of...，tall wave，cause tsunamis，take place，weather report，advise sb to do，come off —Have you ever read a science fiction novel? —Yes, I have. I’ve read ... / No, I haven’t. Sentences Basic (必做) Remember the new words and expressions we’ve learnt today. Improving(选做) 2. Talk about your favorite book with your partner.. Extend (选做) 3.Find some information about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and make a book report of it. Homework Thank you ! null 84715.555 $