精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语3月10日同步周练

工大附中2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语周考试卷 一、听力测试（本题共15分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A yellow hat. B. A yellow dress. C. A red hat. 7. A. Drawing. B. English. C. Singing. 8. A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 9. A. Swimming. B. Their teachers. C. Ice-skating. 10. A. On a farm. B. In a village. C. Near a village. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11. The boy’s birthday is ________ this year. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Sunday 12. The boy will have his birthday party ________. A. at home B. in a restaurant C. in a park 13. The party will be at ________ in the evening. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:30 14. The boy will ________ for the party. A. clean the room B. write down the food C. A and B 15. The boy and his friends like many foods except (除了) ________. A. vegetable salad B. hamburgers C. ice-cream 二、单项选择（本题共15分） 1. —How do you like this film? —It’s a ________ one for me, so I’m ________ with it. A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C. boring, boring 2. My friend, Tom, is a student ________ the UK, but he speaks Chinese very well. A. comes from B. is from C. from 3. As we all know, some animals are ________ now, so we must do what we can ________ them. A. in danger, save B. at danger, save C. in danger, to save 4. In China, red is a ________ of good luck, so Chinese like to wear red clothes on special days like the Spring Festival. A. symbol B. name C. place 5. It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat. Please ________ yourself well. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down 6. Don’t buy things ________ ivory like chopsticks. It’s a way to protect (保护) animals. A. made of B. are made of C. made from 7. I don’t want to listen to such stories. They are ________ for me. A. scary B. scared C. scare 8. —This pair of shoes ________ pretty. Can I try ________ on? —Certainly. A. looks, it B. looks, them C. look, them 9. Animals are our friends. ________, there are many people killing them. We should try our best to protect them. A. However B. But C. So 10. Our head teacher is a wonderful teacher, so every student in our class thinks it is hard to find ________ like him. A. another B. the others C. other 11. I think it’s impossible (不可能的) ________ when I travel somewhere new, because I always take my BDS with me. A. to get lost B. to get losing C. getting lost 12. —I don’t know the meaning of the word. Can you help me? —No problem. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 13. ________ does it take you to finish ________ the book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How long; reading 14. —Running is ________ for people. Do you think so? —Yes. I jog with my friends every two days. A. a useful exercise B. an useful exercise C. useful exercise 15. Bill ________ his bedroom today. He can do that tomorrow. A. needn’t to clean B. doesn’t need clean C. doesn’t need to clean 三、完形填空（本题共10分） Hello, everyone. I’m a dietitian (营养师). Many people want to be healthy, but ____16____ can we stay healthy? Let’s have ____17____ look. For breakfast, you can eat ____18____ delicious bread and eggs. Some people don’t eat anything in the morning.____19____very bad for their health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people. For lunch, you can eat rice ____20____ chicken and carrots. Some people ____21____like eating carrots, but they are really good for our ____22____. For dinner, you can have beef, soup and fruit. ____23____ juice or milk, not cola. And it is important____24____: don’t eat too much for dinner. If you do that, you can’t sleep well at night ____25____ you will be fat. Anyway, having healthy eating habits is our best doctor. 16. A. who B. how C. what 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. many B. some C. a bit 19. A. It B. It’s C. Its 20. A. at B. from C. with 21. A. haven’t B. aren’t C. don’t 22. A. eye B. eyes C. eye’s 23. A. Drink B. Drinks C. Drinking 24. A. remember B. to remember C. to remembering 25. A. and B. but C. or 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分） (A) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 请根据短文选择正确的选项。 26. What does the mother lion usually do? A. She sleeps at home. B. She hunts for food. C. She teaches her kids to hunt. 27. What are the pandas like? A. Lazy but cute. B. Cute and beautiful. C. Smart but scary. 28. What do the penguins eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Fish. 29. Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A. The penguins look a little scary. B. The father lion looks after his kids. C. The zebras are black and white animals. 30. Where is this passage (文章) most probably (最有可能) from? A. An animal book. B. A cultural book. C. A school report. (B) The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 31. The kiwi only lives in New Zealand. 32. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. 33. A kiwi has four toes. 34. A kiwi likes sunlight. 35. The passage is mainly about information of the kiwi. (C) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____36____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____37____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____38____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____39____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____40____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 请根据短文选择正确的选项。 A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. (D) It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 请根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过四个词。 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Lin Wei’s job? ________________________________________________________ 44. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like pandas? Why? ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余选项。 quietly, because, other, water, playing, far, running, quarter, children, danger, riding It’s a fine Sunday. Now it’s a(n) ____46____ past eight in the morning. My friends and I are having fun in a park. There are some ____47____ people in the park, too. Can you see a boy in red? He is ____48____ a small but cute bike. There are two girls near him. They are reading their books ____49____ there. Look! Some ____50____ are playing a game called “hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”. They are happy ____51____ the game is really fun. What is the boy by the river doing? He’s playing with ____52____ in the river. Oh, no, he may be in ____53____! Where are his parents? They’re not ____54____ from him. Luckily, they see their son playing by the river. “Don’t play there. It’s too dangerous,” the mother says to the boy. And the father is ____55____ to the boy. They must take good care of their son. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____56____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular ____57____ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____58____ number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys ____59____ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good ____60____ their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know ____61____ Chongqing food. A young woman ____62____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There ____63____ (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, ____64____ so delicious,” she says. “I would like ____65____ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工大附中2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语周考试卷 一、听力测试（本题共15分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A yellow hat. B. A yellow dress. C. A red hat. 7. A. Drawing. B. English. C. Singing. 8. A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 9. A. Swimming. B. Their teachers. C. Ice-skating. 10. A. On a farm. B. In a village. C. Near a village. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11. The boy’s birthday is ________ this year. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Sunday 12. The boy will have his birthday party ________. A. at home B. in a restaurant C. in a park 13. The party will be at ________ in the evening. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:30 14. The boy will ________ for the party. A. clean the room B. write down the food C. A and B 15. The boy and his friends like many foods except (除了) ________. A. vegetable salad B. hamburgers C. ice-cream 二、单项选择（本题共15分） 1. —How do you like this film? —It’s a ________ one for me, so I’m ________ with it. A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C. boring, boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——对我来说它是一部令人无聊的电影，所以我对它感到厌烦。 boring令人无聊的，常修饰物；bored感到无聊的，常修饰人。第一空修饰film用boring，第二空主语是I用bored。 2. My friend, Tom, is a student ________ the UK, but he speaks Chinese very well. A. comes from B. is from C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆是一个来自英国的学生，但是他中文说得很好。 句中已有系动词“is”，不能再直接使用动词短语comes from或is from，否则会造成双谓语的语法错误。此处需要用介词from构成介词短语from the UK作后置定语修饰student，表示“来自英国的学生”。 3. As we all know, some animals are ________ now, so we must do what we can ________ them. A. in danger, save B. at danger, save C. in danger, to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，一些动物现在处于危险之中，所以我们必须尽我们所能去拯救它们。 第一空，固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，at danger搭配错误，排除B；第二空，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了拯救它们”，应用to save，排除 A。故选C。 4. In China, red is a ________ of good luck, so Chinese like to wear red clothes on special days like the Spring Festival. A. symbol B. name C. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征，所以中国人喜欢在春节等特殊日子穿红色衣服。 symbol象征；name名字；place地方。根据“In China, red is a…of good luck”及中国文化常识可知，红色代表好运，是好运的象征，符合句意。应填symbol。 5. It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat. Please ________ yourself well. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的外套。请好好照顾自己。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；cut down砍倒。根据“It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat.”可知，天气寒冷，应提醒对方照顾好自己。 6. Don’t buy things ________ ivory like chopsticks. It’s a way to protect (保护) animals. A. made of B. are made of C. made from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要买象牙制成的东西，比如筷子。这是一种保护动物的方式。 句子已有谓语Don’t buy，空处作定语修饰things，不能用谓语动词形式，排除B；made of 表示能看出原材料，made from表示看不出原材料。象牙制品能看出原材料。应填made of。 7. I don’t want to listen to such stories. They are ________ for me. A. scary B. scared C. scare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想听这样的故事。它们对我来说很恐怖。 scary恐怖的；scared感到害怕的；scare惊吓。主语“They”指代“stories”，是物，修饰物用scary；scared通常修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”。 8. —This pair of shoes ________ pretty. Can I try ________ on? —Certainly. A. looks, it B. looks, them C. look, them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋看起来很漂亮。我能试穿一下它们吗？——当然可以。 第一空主语是This pair of shoes，中心词是pair，为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 looks；第二空代词指代复数名词shoes，应用宾格them。 9. Animals are our friends. ________, there are many people killing them. We should try our best to protect them. A. However B. But C. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。然而，有很多人杀害它们。我们应该尽力保护它们。 However然而；But但是；So所以。根据“Animals are our friends.”与“there are many people killing them.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，排除C；又因为空处位于句首且后有逗号，However常位于句首并用逗号隔开，But通常连接两个分句。所以选A。 10. Our head teacher is a wonderful teacher, so every student in our class thinks it is hard to find ________ like him. A. another B. the others C. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任是一位极好的老师，所以我们班的每个学生都认为很难找到像他这样的其他人。 another另一个，可单独使用相当于another one；the others其余的人，特指剩余的全部；other其他的，后常接名词。根据“Our head teacher is a wonderful teacher…hard to find…like him”可知，此处表示泛指“另一个(老师)”，another符合语境。 11. I think it’s impossible (不可能的) ________ when I travel somewhere new, because I always take my BDS with me. A. to get lost B. to get losing C. getting lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为当我去新的地方旅行时迷路是不可能的，因为我总是带着我的北斗导航系统。 It’s + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，短语get lost意为“迷路”，此处需用不定式形式to get lost。 12. —I don’t know the meaning of the word. Can you help me? —No problem. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词的意思。你能帮我吗？——没问题。让我们在字典里查阅它吧。 look up查阅；look for寻找。look up是由动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语为代词it时，需放在中间，即look it up。根据“in the dictionary”可知是查字典，应用look up，且代词it置于中间。应填look it up。 13. ________ does it take you to finish ________ the book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How long; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读完这本书需要花费多长时间？ How long多长时间；How soon多久；to read阅读，不定式；reading阅读，动名词/现在分词。根据句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”可知，询问时间段长短应用How long；finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，第二个空应用reading。应填How long；reading。 14. —Running is ________ for people. Do you think so? —Yes. I jog with my friends every two days. A. a useful exercise B. an useful exercise C. useful exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——跑步对人来说是一项有用的锻炼。你认为是这样吗？——是的。我每两天和朋友们一起慢跑一次。 a useful exercise中useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，冠词应用a，但句意中exercise表示“锻炼”时通常为不可数名词，无需冠词；an useful exercise冠词使用错误；useful exercise中exercise作“锻炼”解为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，符合语法。应填useful exercise。 15. Bill ________ his bedroom today. He can do that tomorrow. A. needn’t to clean B. doesn’t need clean C. doesn’t need to clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔今天不必打扫他的卧室。他明天可以做那件事。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，否定形式为doesn’t need，后接动词不定式to do。A项needn’t后不能接to；B项实义动词need后不能直接接动词原形；C项结构正确。 三、完形填空（本题共10分） Hello, everyone. I’m a dietitian (营养师). Many people want to be healthy, but ____16____ can we stay healthy? Let’s have ____17____ look. For breakfast, you can eat ____18____ delicious bread and eggs. Some people don’t eat anything in the morning.____19____very bad for their health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people. For lunch, you can eat rice ____20____ chicken and carrots. Some people ____21____like eating carrots, but they are really good for our ____22____. For dinner, you can have beef, soup and fruit. ____23____ juice or milk, not cola. And it is important____24____: don’t eat too much for dinner. If you do that, you can’t sleep well at night ____25____ you will be fat. Anyway, having healthy eating habits is our best doctor. 16. A. who B. how C. what 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. many B. some C. a bit 19. A. It B. It’s C. Its 20. A. at B. from C. with 21. A. haven’t B. aren’t C. don’t 22. A. eye B. eyes C. eye’s 23. A. Drink B. Drinks C. Drinking 24. A. remember B. to remember C. to remembering 25. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位营养师关于如何保持健康的建议，主要介绍了早中晚三餐的健康饮食习惯及注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人想要健康，但我们如何保持健康呢？ 根据“can we stay healthy”可知，此处询问保持健康的方式方法，询问方式应用how。who问人，what问事物，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。 根据“have…look”可知，此处为固定搭配have a look。look为辅音音素开头，用冠词a，an用于元音音素开头，the表特指，均不符语义。 【18题详解】 句意：早餐你可以吃一些美味的面包和鸡蛋。 根据“bread and eggs”可知，bread为不可数名词，eggs可数名词复数，some可修饰两者。many只修饰可数名词复数，a bit后需加of，均不符逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康非常有害。 根据“very bad”可知，句子缺少主语和系动词。根据语境，It’s=It is，指代不吃早餐这件事。A选项It缺动词，Its是物主代词，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：午餐你可以吃米饭配鸡肉和胡萝卜。 根据“rice…chicken”可知，此处表示米饭搭配鸡肉，with表示伴随状态符合。at表地点，from表来源，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢吃胡萝卜。 根据“like”可知，这是实义动词原形，否定句需借助助动词don’t。 【22题详解】 句意：但它们真的对我们的眼睛有好处。 根据“our”可知，此处指代大家的眼睛，人都有双眼，且对应多人，应用复数形式，eyes符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：喝果汁或牛奶，不要喝可乐。 根据句首位置及建议语气可知，此为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，Drink符合。Drinks是第三人称单数形式，Drinking是动名词均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：记住这一点很重要：晚餐不要吃太多。 根据“It is important”可知，句型It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式作真正主语，to remember符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：晚上你睡不好，而且你会变胖。 根据“can’t sleep well”和“will be fat”可知，这是两个并列的负面后果，应用and连接并列成分。but表转折，or表选择或警告，均不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分） (A) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 请根据短文选择正确的选项。 26. What does the mother lion usually do? A. She sleeps at home. B. She hunts for food. C. She teaches her kids to hunt. 27. What are the pandas like? A. Lazy but cute. B. Cute and beautiful. C. Smart but scary. 28. What do the penguins eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Fish. 29. Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A. The penguins look a little scary. B. The father lion looks after his kids. C. The zebras are black and white animals. 30. Where is this passage (文章) most probably (最有可能) from? A. An animal book. B. A cultural book. C. A school report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅四种动物家庭的基本信息，包括它们的来源、食物、外貌特征及家庭成员分工。 【26题详解】 表格第一部分提到“Lisa usually hunts for food for her kids.”，说明丽莎通常为她的孩子捕食。因此母狮子通常做的事是“捕食”。 【27题详解】 表格第三部分最后一句提到“They’re lazy but cute”，说明熊猫的特点是“懒散但可爱”。 【28题详解】 表格第四部分提到“They eat fish”，因此企鹅吃的食物是“鱼”。 【29题详解】 表格第二部分提到“Zebras are black and white”，说明斑马是黑白色的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕狮子、斑马、熊猫、企鹅四种动物的基本信息进行介绍，内容属于动物知识。因此最有可能出自“一本动物书”。 (B) The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 31. The kiwi only lives in New Zealand. 32. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. 33. A kiwi has four toes. 34. A kiwi likes sunlight. 35. The passage is mainly about information of the kiwi. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几维鸟（kiwi）的基本特征、生活习性及在新西兰的地位，包括它的外形、嗅觉、昼伏夜出的习惯以及受保护的现状。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.”，与题目表述完全一致。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”，与题目表述一致。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“each foot has four toes”，即每只脚有四个脚趾，两只脚共有八个脚趾。题目说“A kiwi has four toes”（总共四个脚趾），与原文不符。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”，说明阳光会伤害几维鸟的眼睛，它并不喜欢阳光。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍了几维鸟的栖息地、外形、生活习性、数量现状及文化象征，整体围绕几维鸟的信息展开。 (C) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____36____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____37____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____38____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____39____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____40____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 请根据短文选择正确的选项。 A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友但有些濒临危险，文章从不吃野生动物肉、不穿皮草、捐钱给动物救助组织、告诉他人保护动物的重要性四个方面，介绍了我们可以做哪些事来帮助拯救动物。 【36题详解】 上文提到“有些动物现在处于极大的危险中”，下文开始列举具体的保护措施（如不吃野味）。选项C“What can we do to help save them?”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 本段的主题是“不要吃野生动物的肉”。前文指出有些肉来自濒危动物，后文提到“这对我们健康也有益”。选项F“To save animals, don’t eat their meat.”总结了本段的核心建议，且与后文的健康益处构成并列关系（既救动物又健康）。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“不要穿皮草衣服”。空格后的句子以"But"开头，表示转折，说明“如果我们不买皮草，人们就不会杀动物”。选项A“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”陈述了现状，与后文的假设情况形成逻辑上的转折对比。 【39题详解】 本段建议是“给动物救助组织捐钱”。前文说该组织尽力帮助动物，后文结论是“所以存钱捐给他们”。选项E“But they often need money.”解释了为什么要捐钱的原因，与后文的"So"构成因果关系 【40题详解】 这是最后一段的首句，通常是主题句。后文解释道“不是所有人都知道……所以要告诉周围的人”。选项D“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”概括了本段的主旨，与后文的解释和建议完全一致。 (D) It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 请根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过四个词。 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Lin Wei’s job? ________________________________________________________ 44. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like pandas? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At 9:00 a.m. 42. No more than 2000. 43. A panda keeper. 44. Children. 45. Yes, because they’re cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状、保护措施以及人们对大熊猫的喜爱。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry”，说明早餐时间为9:00 a.m.，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段开头明确指出“there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第二段开头直接给出了Lin Wei的身份：“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers”。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出这一教育项目“teaches children about pandas”。答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中Lin Wei所说“They’re so cute and lovely”以及自己对熊猫的看法，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余选项。 quietly, because, other, water, playing, far, running, quarter, children, danger, riding It’s a fine Sunday. Now it’s a(n) ____46____ past eight in the morning. My friends and I are having fun in a park. There are some ____47____ people in the park, too. Can you see a boy in red? He is ____48____ a small but cute bike. There are two girls near him. They are reading their books ____49____ there. Look! Some ____50____ are playing a game called “hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”. They are happy ____51____ the game is really fun. What is the boy by the river doing? He’s playing with ____52____ in the river. Oh, no, he may be in ____53____! Where are his parents? They’re not ____54____ from him. Luckily, they see their son playing by the river. “Don’t play there. It’s too dangerous,” the mother says to the boy. And the father is ____55____ to the boy. They must take good care of their son. 【答案】46. quarter 47. other 48. riding 49. quietly 50. children 51. because 52. water 53. danger 54. far 55. running 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午公园里的场景，孩子们在愉快地玩耍，但一个小男孩在河边玩水可能有危险，他的父母及时赶到提醒他注意安全。 【46题详解】 句意：现在是早上八点一刻。此处需要一个名词，表示时间。根据“past eight in the morning”可知，“a quarter past eight”意为“八点一刻”，是固定表达，“quarter”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：公园里还有一些其他人。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“people”。根据“Can you see a boy in red?”可知，公园里还有其他人，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他正在骑一辆小而可爱的自行车。根据“a small but cute bike”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在骑”。“ride a bike”意为“骑自行车”。“ride”的现在分词形式为“riding”。 【49题详解】 句意：她们正在那里安静地读书。根据“reading their books...there”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“are reading”，表示“安静地”。“quietly”意为“安静地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在玩捉迷藏。根据“are playing a game”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“孩子”。“children”意为“孩子们”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他们很开心，因为这个游戏真的很有趣。此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。根据“the game is really fun”可知，这是他们开心的原因。“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他正在河里玩水。根据“by the river doing”可知，此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“玩水”。“water”意为“水”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：哦，不，他可能有危险。根据“Oh, no”以及后文父母的反应可知，此处需要一个名词，与“in”构成短语，表示“处于危险中”。“in danger”意为“处于危险中”。“danger”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他们离他不远。根据“Luckily, they see their son playing by the river.”可知，他们离他不“远”。“far”意为“远的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：父亲正跑向男孩。根据“to the boy”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在跑”。“run to”意为“跑向”。“run”的现在分词形式为“running”。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____56____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular ____57____ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____58____ number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys ____59____ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good ____60____ their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know ____61____ Chongqing food. A young woman ____62____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There ____63____ (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, ____64____ so delicious,” she says. “I would like ____65____ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】56. fifth 57. dishes 58. the 59. talking 60. for 61. about 62. is eating 63. is 64. but 65. to visit 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了旅居英国的重庆人王先生经营中餐馆的故事，小小菜馆不仅传递着家乡味道，也让更多外国人认识了重庆美食。 【56题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五个年头。空格前有物主代词“his”，后接名词“year”，表示“第五年”，需用序数词“fifth”。 【57题详解】 句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他店里两道受欢迎的菜品。句中基数词two表示数量为二，后接可数名词需用复数形式，因此dish要变为dishes。 【58题详解】 句意：每天的顾客数量可达100人。固定搭配the number of表示 “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：王先生为人友善，他喜欢和顾客交谈。句中enjoy后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，遵循enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，因此talk变为talking。 【60题详解】 句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣味食物，因为这样对他们的健康有益。be good for固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 【61题详解】 句意：他乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。know about为固定短语，意为“了解”。 【62题详解】 句意：一位年轻女士此刻正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。句中right now（此刻、现在）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，谓语动词需用be+现在分词结构，主语为“A young woman”，单数形式，因此此处填is eating。 【63题详解】 句意：面里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。本句考查there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。此处beef为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。 【64题详解】 句意：对我来说它们很辣，但是味道十分美味。根据句意明确的转折之意，此处应用转折连词but，连接前后语义相反的内容，表示“但是”。 【65题详解】 句意：我将来想去中国，品尝当地的美食。句中考查固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要/愿意做某事），其后接动词不定式，因此此处应填写to visit。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $