专题07 语法填空（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，融合科技前沿、文化传承与社会热点的江苏各地二模试题汇编，通过14篇真实语篇考查语法应用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|14篇（140空）|动词时态语态（如现在完成时）、代词（如反身代词）、形容词副词（如比较级）、冠词、连词、非谓语动词等|以“人与自我”“人与社会”为主题，如22世纪身体改造（科技）、张雪摩托车研发（奋斗故事）、赛里木湖（自然文化）、抓周习俗（传统文化）等真实情境，兼顾基础语法与语篇逻辑，适配中考二模备考需求。|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常州市武进区·二模） We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 4 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 6 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 7 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州市清潭中学·二模） 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 主题02 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （2026·江苏淮安外国语学校·二模） “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·二模） Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, is in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, 2 first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.   It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 (visit).   Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students practising the art. We also wanted 6 (get) a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.   In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk.   It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州市相城区·二模） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 2 (team) third win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to try it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,  but 4 ‘we’”. My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, 6 (try) to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud), “I will always cherish this wonderful memory in China.” Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校·二模） Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak 1 free medical treatment and careful nursing. For 2 common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best 3 (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time 4 (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills 5 (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School 6 (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of 7 (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work 8 (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into 9 (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, 10 it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州工业园区金鸡湖中学·二模） Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). Passage 4 （2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模） Grain Buds 1 (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the 2 (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise 3 (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes 4 (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices 5 (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The 6 (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, 7 people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary 8 (keep) warm. The diet should be based 9 fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person 10 remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. Passage 5 （2026·江苏苏州市振华中学·二模） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speak) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly, and he also told people 4 to admire their great beauty. After 5 (develop) for over 3000 years, different kinds of characters appeared, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is now 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 主题02 人与社会——体育名人 Passage 1 （2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模） In a really exciting final game, the 22-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player Wu Yize beat England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4,2026. At last, he won the 1 (one) place in the World Snooker Championship. He made history in sports! He is the first player born after 2000 to win this big title. He is also the second 2 (young) champion in the championship history. The final game was very close until the very end. Both players scored 3 same points at 17-17 before the last frame (局). Facing great stress, Wu stayed calm and scored 85 points to win the championship. Just one year ago, another young player won the championship in 2025. So far Chinese players 4 (win) two World Snooker Championships in a row. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He fell in love 5 snooker when he was seven years old and showed great 6 (nature) talent. His family tried their best to support his dream. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield with his father. Sheffield is the birthplace of modern snooker. There, he 7 (give) professional (专业的) training. He worked. very hard and overcame many 8 (difficult). On his way to success, he beat many top players, like Mark Selby and Mark Allen. This shows he has not only really good skills 9 a very strong mind. Wu’s win is a great success for Chinese snooker. More young Chinese players are growing fast. Wu encourages teenagers to keep 10 (follow) their dreams and makes China more important in snooker. Passage 2 （2026·江苏泰州市泰兴市·二模） On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) created amazing worldwide sporting history. As one of the 1 (famous) marathons in the world, it always draws great attention from running lovers across the world. This year, the event became more special because of a groundbreaking record. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the 2 (men) race with a time of 1 hour, 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history 3 the first person to complete a full marathon in less than two hours. His great performance cut 99 seconds off 4 old world record, surprising people all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from the countryside in Kenya. In his early years, he took part in school running events 5 (enter) professional training camps. He kept strict daily training and never gave up 6 he faced difficulties. No matter how tired he was, he kept practicing every day. With hard work and strong will, he slowly improved his racing ability. Because of his calm racing style, he is 7 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running circles. The race was full of competition. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe all the time and finished 8 (two), also crossing the line in under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda took third place, with a time better than the old world record. All of them showed excellent running skills in the game. After the race ended, Sawe said in an interview that he felt 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. This amazing moment is a new chapter (章节) in marathon history. Something 10 (consider) as an impossible limit in the past, which has finally been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans break physical boundaries. Passage 3 （2026·江苏泰州市姜堰区·二模） Wu Yize, 22, became 1 (two) youngest world snooker champion. In the final match 2 (hold) in Britain, he faced famous player Shaun Murphy. The whole game was really close and soon came to a crucial (至关重要的) moment. Wu missed an easy red ball 3 (early), so Murphy caught up and tied the score (扳平了比分). The situation became full of uncertainty 4 Wu kept calm all the time. He played steadily and finally won the world championship with excellent skills. It was never easy for Wu to achieve such great success. 5 the age of 16, he left school and went to England with his father. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. In order to improve his skills, he 6 (spend) long hours practising snooker every day. Besides, though his mother was in poor health, she still gave up many things to support his dream. His strong will and his 7 (family) warm support helped him get through all kinds of difficulties. Wu’s great victory is 8 unforgettable moment for Chinese snooker. More and more young Chinese players are showing their talent in this sport. Wu Yize’s experience encourages many teenagers 9 (follow) their own dreams bravely. It also teaches us a simple 10 (true): as long as we keep working hard, we can get everything done in the end. Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁市·二模） In 2026, 12-year-old Zhang Sixuan from Henan became famous around China. She set a Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for her excellent traditional martial arts (武术) skills. Zhang Sixuan 1 (start) practising martial arts at the age of five. Although she was very young, she never stopped 2 (train) every day. She practised 3 (careful) and kept improving. When she was nine, she won the World Shaolin Kung Fu Championship. Her performance was even shown on TV. Sixuan’s 4 (day) life of training was hard: early morning training, school classes, and evening practice. She often trained during vacations while other children 5 (play). Her parents were her strongest support. They often encouraged her and taught her to hold on to her dream. Now she can finish 69 headstands in one minute and 11 splits (劈叉) on benches in one minute. Many people are surprised at her talent. She is so crazy about traditional martial arts 6 she wants to pass it on to more teenagers. During her free time, she leads her classmates to perform Chinese martial arts 7 public. Her biggest dream is to be 8 coach and pass on our traditional culture as well. She says that 9 (practise) martial arts not only makes her strong, but also teaches her the 10 (important) of persistence (坚持). She hopes more young people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture and keep working hard for their dreams. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州市立达中学·二模） Spider silk is one of the strongest 1 (material) in nature. It is stronger than steel and even tougher than Kevlar, a super strong man-made fiber. However, spider silk is much 2 (light) and softer. Spiders produce this amazing material from 3 (they) bodies to build webs. The web acts as a trap to catch insects. When an insect flies into the web, the silk pulls instead of breaking. This allows the web 4 (hold) the struggling insect firmly. Scientists are very interested in learning 5 spiders make this silk. If it 6 (produce) in labs, we will be able to use it to make lightweight clothes for soldiers or strong ropes for climbers. 7 the challenge is that the cost is too high to produce large amounts of it cheaply. Unlike silkworms, spiders are 8 (friend) and will attack each other. Therefore, it is impossible to raise thousands of spiders together. Now, researchers are trying to put the spider genes (基因) 9 other animals like goats. The goats then produce the silk protein (蛋白) in milk. It is amazing to think that we might get spider silk from a goat one day! By 10 (study) nature, we can find ways to solve many of our engineering problems. In the future, this technology might even help us create medical dressings that heal wounds faster. Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·二模） Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1： 1．development 2．unhappy 3．himself 4．a 5．growing 6．simply 7．but 8．refused 9．To 10．decision Passage 2： 1．was raised 2．to leave 3．himself 4．until/till 5．terribly 6．Because/As/Since 7．a 8．endless 9．races 10．have waited 主题02 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1： 1．have made 2．an 3．easily 4．with 5．look 6．sheep 7． relaxed 8．to take 9．but 10．its Passage 2： 1．was built 2．the 3．visitors 4．visiting 5．around 6．to get 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1： 1．has developed 2．team’s 3．was introduced 4．only 5．from 6．trying 7．a 8．importance 9．closer 10．proudly Passage 2： 1．with 2．a 3．to save 4．researching 5．spread 6．has brought 7．doctors’ 8．more carefully 9．useful 10．but Passage 3： 1．to 2．widely 3．important 4．and 5．him 6．a 7．the 8．like 9．first 10．finished Passage 4： 1．is called 2．eighth 3．widely 4．smaller 5．have spread 6．farmers’ 7．so 8．to keep 9．on 10．who Passage 5： 1．speakers 2．said 3．the 4．how 5．developing 6．traditional 7．our 8．Recently 9．taught 10．because/as 主题02 人与社会——体育名人 Passage 1： 1．first 2．youngest 3．the 4．have won 5．with 6．natural 7．was given 8．difficulties 9．but 10．following Passage 2： 1．most famous 2．men’s 3．as 4．the 5．to enter 6．when/though 7．widely 8．second 9．proud 10．was considered Passage 3： 1．the second 2．held 3．earlier 4．but 5．At 6．spent 7．family’s 8．an 9．to follow 10．truth Passage 4： 1．started 2．training 3．carefully 4．daily 5．were playing 6．that 7．in 8．a 9．practising 10．importance 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1： 1．materials 2．lighter 3．their 4．to hold 5．how 6．is produced 7．But 8．unfriendly 9．into 10．studying Passage 2： 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常州市武进区·二模） We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 4 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 6 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 7 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 【答案】 1．development 2．unhappy 3．himself 4．a 5．growing 6．simply 7．but 8．refused 9．To 10．decision 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生接连改造鼻子、头发、耳朵等身体部位，后续因外貌、指纹变更遭遇出行麻烦，想要换回原生身体却被妻子拒绝的小故事，警示人们盲目改造身体会引发各类意想不到的问题。 【详解】 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，人们能够按照自己想要的方式改造身体。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，括号内develop是动词，需要变换为名词形式作介词with的宾语，因此填development。 2．句意：随着时间推移，史密斯先生对自己的外貌不满意。根据后文他前往门店改造鼻子的情节可知，此处表示“不满意”，be unhappy with是固定搭配，happy需变为否定形容词unhappy。 3．句意：做完手术后，他对着镜子端详自己，发现短发和新的样貌不再适配。句子主语是he，宾语指代主语本人，表达“他自己”要使用反身代词himself。 4．句意：最终，史密斯先生带着一个新鼻子、一头长发和两只新耳朵走出了店铺。small nose是单数可数名词，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。 5．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对改造外貌的兴致持续高涨。固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，因此grow要变为动名词growing。 6．句意：在那之后，他看起来远比实际年龄年轻，身边的人根本认不出他是谁。空格修饰动词短语couldn’t tell，需要用副词作状语，形容词simple要变为副词形式simply。 7．句意：起初他对此满心欢喜，但是面部与指纹的改变给他带来了诸多麻烦。前文“开心”和后文“遇到麻烦”是转折逻辑，因此用转折连词but。 8．句意：他被阻拦，无法进入火车站、机场等场所。全文叙事为一般过去时态，谓语动词refuse要使用过去式refused。 9．句意：令他意外的是，史密斯太太并不认可他的决定。固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语置于句首，首字母大写，此处应填To。 10．句意：史密斯太太不满意他的决定，因为她无法忍受原本双脚难闻的气味。形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词，动词decide变换为名词decision。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州市清潭中学·二模） 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 【答案】 1．was raised 2．to leave 3．himself 4．until/till 5．terribly 6．Because/As/Since 7．a 8．endless 9．races 10．have waited 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的张雪怀揣摩托车梦想，历经艰辛不懈奋斗，最终打破国外技术垄断，让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他由祖母在湖南一个贫困山村抚养长大。该处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“by his grandmother”和“when he was young”可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，表示被抚养长大，主语是he，故填was raised。 2．句意：14岁时，恶劣的生活条件迫使他辍学。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”可知，此处要用动词不定式形式，表示迫使某人做某事，故填to leave。 3．句意：张对自己要求很严格。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词with的宾语。根据句中的主语Zhang和搭配“be strict with oneself”可知，此处要用反身代词，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 4．句意：当其他青少年玩耍取乐时，他研究摩托车的每一个部件直到半夜。该处需一个介词，在句中构成时间状语。根据句中的“While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle... midnight”可知，此处要表达直到半夜的含义，可用until或till，故填until/till。 5．句意：他感到冷得要命，但没有放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词cold。根据句中“cold”可知，此处要用副词来修饰形容词，表示非常、极其，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly。 6．句意：外国长期控制着高质量摩托车市场并掌握关键技术秘密，他选择勇敢面对。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。根据句中“foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely”的逻辑关系，前半句是后半句的原因，可用表示原因的连词Because、As或Since，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Because/As/Since。 7．句意：“如果有一张设计图，中国就能100%做到。”他坚定地说。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰名词“design drawing”。根据句中的“design drawing”是可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头可知，此处要用不定冠词a表示一张，故填a。 8．句意：“我已经为无尽的困难做好了准备。”他曾对别人说。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词difficulties。根据句中“difficulties”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示无尽的，end的形容词形式是endless，故填endless。 9．句意：2026年3月，一名法国车手骑着他的820RR-RS摩托车在WSBK赛事中赢得了两场比赛，打破了欧洲和日本摩托车制造商的长期控制。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据句中的“two”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，race的复数形式是races，故填races。 10．句意：张泪流满面：“我已经为这一刻等了20年，我感到非常激动和自豪。”该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“for this moment”和“20 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，故填have waited。 主题02 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （2026·江苏淮安外国语学校·二模） “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．have made 2．an 3．easily 4．with 5．look 6．sheep 7． relaxed 8．to take 9．but 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆著名景点赛里木湖的美丽景色以及游客在此可以体验的活动。 【详解】 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这些名言最近使这个湖成为中国许多年轻人必去的地方。时间状语“recently”表明句子时态为现在完成时，主语“These famous words”为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 2．句意：它真的是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的地方”，应用不定冠词，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处需用副词修饰动词“see”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，表示“容易地”。 4．句意：湖水的颜色随着天气和季节而变化。change with意为“随着……改变”，固定搭配。 5．句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花都开了，使这个地方看起来像一块五颜六色的地毯。make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。 6．句意：马和羊自由地享受着草地大餐。“sheep”单复数同形，与“horses”并列作主语，无需改变形式。 7．句意：你可以沿着湖边散步，让自己感到放松，或者你可以骑马感受自由。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（you）应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，将会有很多拍出精彩照片的机会。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chances。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给了我们美丽的景色，而且让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。not only... but also意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能一直保持它的自然之美，吸引更多的人去探索它。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语natural beauty，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·二模） Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, is in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 1 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, 2 first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.   It attracts a large number of 3 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 4 (visit).   Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students practising the art. We also wanted 6 (get) a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 7 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.   In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 8 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 9 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 10 (we) after a long walk.   It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 【答案】 1．was built 2．the 3．visitors 4．visiting 5．around 6．to get 7．taught 8．but 9．traditional 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍徐州的历史文化、著名景点及作者游览徐州的经历。 1．句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。主语“It”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，时间状语“2,600 years ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was built。 2．句意：作为西汉开国皇帝刘邦的故乡。空格后“first emperor”特指西汉的第一位皇帝，需用定冠词the表示特指。 3．句意：它每年吸引大量游客。“a large number of”后需接可数名词复数，visit的指人名词形式是visitor，复数形式为visitors。 4．句意：它非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.是形容词短语，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 5．句意：我的叔叔带我们参观了徐州市。show sb. around是动词短语，意为“带某人参观”，around为副词。 6．句意：我们也想体验一下这门艺术。want to do sth.是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to get。 7．句意：那位师傅走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 8．句意：它不仅是一条繁华的街道，也是展示徐州悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。not only...but also...是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 9．句意：有许多传统商店。空格后是名词“shops”，需用形容词作定语修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 10．句意：还有许多茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所供我们长途漫步后放松自己。relax oneself意为“放松自己”，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州市相城区·二模） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 2 (team) third win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to try it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,  but 4 ‘we’”. My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, 6 (try) to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud), “I will always cherish this wonderful memory in China.” 【答案】 1．has developed 2．team’s 3．was introduced 4．only 5．from 6．trying 7．a 8．importance 9．closer 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自挪威的留学生Ole在上海学习期间对中国传统文化产生浓厚兴趣，并带领团队在上海国际留学生龙舟赛中连续第三次夺冠的故事，突出了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：他第一次访问中国是在2016年，自那以后，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。时间状语“since then”提示句子应用现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，谓语动词develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：这是该团队的连续第三次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。名词“win”前需要限定词，表示“团队的胜利”，应用名词所有格形式，“team”的所有格为“team’s”。 3．句意：“我在2023年春天被介绍给龙舟赛，”Ole说。主语“I”与动词“introduce”之间为被动关系，且时间“in the spring of 2023”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，I对应was，introduce的过去分词为introduced。 4．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。根据上下文逻辑，此处强调“只有团队，没有个人”，应用副词“only”表示“只有”。 5．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。“come from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，此处作后置定语修饰“students”，故填介词“from”。 6．句意：我们每周练习三次划船，努力使划桨动作与鼓点相匹配。句中已有谓语动词“practiced”，此处“try”与主语“we”为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式“trying”。 7．句意：每次比赛前，团队会站成一个圆圈并大声欢呼。“circle”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个圆圈”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。“the”与“of”之间应填名词，表示“……的重要性”，“important”的名词形式为“importance”。 9．句意：每次划桨都让我们更接近了解端午节的传统文化。“bring sb. + 形容词比较级+to...”表示“使某人更……地接近某事物”，“close”的比较级为“closer”。 10．句意：Ole自豪地说：“我将永远珍惜在中国的这段美好记忆。”修饰动词“said”应用副词，表示“自豪地”，“proud”的副词形式为“proudly”。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校·二模） Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak 1 free medical treatment and careful nursing. For 2 common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best 3 (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time 4 (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills 5 (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School 6 (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of 7 (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work 8 (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into 9 (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, 10 it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．to save 4．researching 5．spread 6．has brought 7．doctors’ 8．more carefully 9．useful 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有三百多年历史的中国传统医学瑰宝孟河医派，讲述了它的起源、历史贡献，以及当代医学工作者对它的传承与发展。 【详解】 1．句意：他们为穷弱群体提供免费治疗和精心护理。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮助某人/为某人提供某物”，此处需要介词“with”。 2．句意：对于农村的普通农民来说，孟河医派的医生就像黑暗时期的天使。此处泛指“一个普通农民”，“common”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 3．句意：孟河医派的医生尽全力拯救更多生命。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 4．句意：他们花大量时间研究传统医书，收集有用的医学经验。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。 5．句意：他们的医术慢慢传遍全国，赢得了人们的高度赞誉。此处描述过去发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍是“spread”，此处作不及物动词表“传播”，不需要变动形态。 6．句意：到目前为止，孟河医派已经培养了大批杰出的医生，为中医学做出了巨大贡献。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Menghe Medical School”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填has brought。 7．句意：大量医生的智慧和医案保存在古籍中，代代相传。“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，“doctor”的复数是“doctors”；此处修饰名词“wisdom”，需用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格直接加“’”。 8．句意：现在，常州的医学工作者比以前更认真地研究和发展这一传统医学流派。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级；此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，多音节词的比较级在前面加“more”。故填more carefully。 9．句意：他们把古老的医学思想转化为治疗现代疾病的有用方法，让孟河医派充满了新的活力。此处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，符合语境。 10．句意：虽然许多年轻人对其巨大的价值和发展历程仍不甚了解，但它已经在国内外广为人知。前文“年轻人对其了解不多”和后文“它在国内外知名”是转折关系，需用“but”连接。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州工业园区金鸡湖中学·二模） Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). 【答案】 1．to 2．widely 3．important 4．and 5．him 6．a 7．the 8．like 9．first 10．finished 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古代新生儿祝寿习俗展开，重点介绍抓周的起源、具体流程、摆放物品与习俗寓意。 【详解】 1．句意：（庆贺礼仪）正式形成于周朝，从富人普及到平民百姓，人们会在新生儿出生当天、满月、百天和周岁举办庆贺仪式。结合文中“习俗从富人阶层传播到贫苦百姓”，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填介词to。 2．句意：如今除生日之外，满月与百天庆贺在中国依旧被广泛举办。修饰动词held需要副词，括号内形容词wide变为副词widely（广泛地），be widely held意为“被广泛举办”，符合语境，故填widely。 3．句意：抓周是一项重要的民俗活动。修饰名词activity需形容词；名词importance变形为形容词important（重要的），an important activity意为“一项重要活动”，符合语境，故填important。 4．句意：抓周习俗最迟成型于南北朝，人们认为抓周能预示孩子未来、性格以及爱好。future、personality、hobbies是三个并列名词，并列成分之间用连词and连接，表“和”，故填and。 5．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。动词put后用人称代词宾格，主格he变为宾格him，和后文her并列作宾语，故填him。 6．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。首次泛指“一个圆圈”，要用不定冠词，circle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：这些物件大小相近，且都是宝宝从前没见过、没把玩过的东西，以此保证抓周公平。空格后baby特指本句里参与抓周的婴儿，特指用定冠词the。 8．句意：常见抓周物品包含书本、笔、钱币、食物等，部分家长还会添置智能手机这类现代物件。后文“a smartphone”是前文“modern things”的举例，介词like表示“像、例如”，用于举例，故填like。 9．句意：抓周仪式结束后，通常会摆宴席庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，席间大人会让孩子尝几口成人饭菜，寓意体味人生百味。first birthday意为“周岁/第一个生日”，贴合抓周在一岁生日举办的语境，故将括号内基数词one变为序数词first。 10．句意：至此，新生儿整套诞生庆贺仪式就圆满结束了。本句为主系表结构，be动词后用形容词，动词finish需变为形容词finished（结束的、完结的）。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏常州市钟楼区·二模） Grain Buds 1 (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the 2 (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise 3 (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes 4 (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices 5 (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The 6 (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, 7 people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary 8 (keep) warm. The diet should be based 9 fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person 10 remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. 【答案】 1．is called 2．eighth 3．widely 4．smaller 5．have spread 6．farmers’ 7．so 8．to keep 9．on 10．who 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“小满”，阐述了其在南北地区的不同含义、气候变化对农业的影响、相关的农事智慧以及养生注意事项。 【详解】 1．句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。此处句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Grain Buds与动词call之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Grain Buds”是专有名词，指代“小满”这个节气，视为单数概念，故填is called。 2．句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。表示“第八个”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。 3．句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。修饰动词rise需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“普遍地、广泛地”，故填widely。 4．句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。标志词than提示用比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 5．句意：到目前为止，许多传统农耕实践已从老一辈传承到年轻一代。标志词So far提示用现在完成时，主语many traditional farming practices为复数，故填have spread。 6．句意：农民的智慧，如及时灌溉和病虫害防治，受到高度重视并沿用至今。修饰名词wisdom需用名词所有格，需用farmer的复数形式farmers表示泛指，其所有格为farmers’，指农民们的智慧。 7．句意：小满过后，天气变化很大，所以人们应该小心避免感冒。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so引导结果状语从句，故填so。 8．句意：尤其是雨后气温骤降，使得保暖变得必要。“make(s) it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，故填不定式to keep。 9．句意：饮食应以新鲜清淡的素食为主，如时令蔬菜和粥，这有助于人们适应多变的天气。“be based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，故填介词on。 10．句意：人们相信，一个保持谦逊的人能够实现真正的成长，就像这个节气中的谷物一样——不慌不忙地稳步生长。空处需填入关系词引导定语从句；先行词a person指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，故填who。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏苏州市振华中学·二模） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speak) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly, and he also told people 4 to admire their great beauty. After 5 (develop) for over 3000 years, different kinds of characters appeared, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is now 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 【答案】 1．speakers 2．said 3．the 4．how 5．developing 6．traditional 7．our 8．Recently 9．taught 10．because/as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日，以及汉字之美、汉字的发展和汉字在世界范围内的流行。 【详解】 1．句意：一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为一些外国说中文的人和中文老师聚在一起庆祝联合国中文日的传统。分析句子结构，设空处作介词for的宾语，指代“说中文的人”，应用名词speaker，且受some修饰，并与后面的teachers并列，应用复数形式。故填speakers。 2．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美体现在三个方面：意美以感心，音美以感耳，形美以感目。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 3．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美体现在三个方面：意美以感心，音美以感耳，形美以感目。分析句子结构，此处与前面的“the mind”和“the ears”结构保持一致，特指眼睛，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字，他还告诉人们如何欣赏它们的巨大美感。分析句子结构，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，根据句意表示“如何欣赏”，应用疑问副词how。故填how。 5．句意：经过3000多年的发展，出现了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。分析句子结构，After在此处作介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填developing。 6．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 7．句意：通过它们，我们可以将我们国家的过去、现在和未来紧密联系起来。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词country，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 8．句意：最近，根据一项调查，全世界有超过3000万人在学习中文。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，作时间状语，应用副词形式，recent的副词为recently，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：这门语言现在在190多个国家和地区被教授。分析句子结构，主语The language与动词teach之间是被动关系，且有助动词is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，应用teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。 10．句意：因为/随着越来越多的人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。分析句子结构，前后两个分句之间存在因果或伴随关系，表示“因为”或“随着”，应用连词because或as引导状语从句。故填because/as。 主题02 人与社会——体育名人 Passage 1 （2026·江苏泰州市兴化市·二模） In a really exciting final game, the 22-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player Wu Yize beat England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4,2026. At last, he won the 1 (one) place in the World Snooker Championship. He made history in sports! He is the first player born after 2000 to win this big title. He is also the second 2 (young) champion in the championship history. The final game was very close until the very end. Both players scored 3 same points at 17-17 before the last frame (局). Facing great stress, Wu stayed calm and scored 85 points to win the championship. Just one year ago, another young player won the championship in 2025. So far Chinese players 4 (win) two World Snooker Championships in a row. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He fell in love 5 snooker when he was seven years old and showed great 6 (nature) talent. His family tried their best to support his dream. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield with his father. Sheffield is the birthplace of modern snooker. There, he 7 (give) professional (专业的) training. He worked. very hard and overcame many 8 (difficult). On his way to success, he beat many top players, like Mark Selby and Mark Allen. This shows he has not only really good skills 9 a very strong mind. Wu’s win is a great success for Chinese snooker. More young Chinese players are growing fast. Wu encourages teenagers to keep 10 (follow) their dreams and makes China more important in snooker. 【答案】 1．first 2．youngest 3．the 4．have won 5．with 6．natural 7．was given 8．difficulties 9．but 10．following 【导语】本文讲述了22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事迹，介绍了他的成长历程与拼搏精神，鼓舞青少年坚持追梦。 【详解】 1．句意：最终，他获得了世界斯诺克锦标赛的第一名。表示顺序用序数词，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。 2．句意：他也是该锦标赛历史上第二年轻的冠军。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定结构，young的最高级是youngest，意为“最年轻的”。 3．句意：在最后一局之前，两位选手以17比17打成平手。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。 4．句意：到目前为止，中国选手已经连续赢得两次世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。so far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，win的过去分词是won，主语players为复数，用have won，意为“赢得”。 5．句意：他七岁时就爱上了斯诺克。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。 6．句意：并展现出极佳的天赋。修饰名词talent用形容词，nature的形容词是natural，意为“天生的”。 7．句意：在那里，他接受了专业训练。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，give的过去分词是given，主语he为单数，用was given，意为“被给予”。 8．句意：他非常努力，克服了许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词复数是difficulties，意为“困难”。 9．句意：这表明他不仅拥有出色的技术，而且拥有强大的心理素质。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 10．句意：吴宜泽鼓励青少年坚持追逐自己的梦想。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，follow的动名词是following，意为“追逐”。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏泰州市泰兴市·二模） On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) created amazing worldwide sporting history. As one of the 1 (famous) marathons in the world, it always draws great attention from running lovers across the world. This year, the event became more special because of a groundbreaking record. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the 2 (men) race with a time of 1 hour, 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history 3 the first person to complete a full marathon in less than two hours. His great performance cut 99 seconds off 4 old world record, surprising people all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from the countryside in Kenya. In his early years, he took part in school running events 5 (enter) professional training camps. He kept strict daily training and never gave up 6 he faced difficulties. No matter how tired he was, he kept practicing every day. With hard work and strong will, he slowly improved his racing ability. Because of his calm racing style, he is 7 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running circles. The race was full of competition. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe all the time and finished 8 (two), also crossing the line in under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda took third place, with a time better than the old world record. All of them showed excellent running skills in the game. After the race ended, Sawe said in an interview that he felt 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. This amazing moment is a new chapter (章节) in marathon history. Something 10 (consider) as an impossible limit in the past, which has finally been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans break physical boundaries. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．men’s 3．as 4．the 5．to enter 6．when/though 7．widely 8．second 9．proud 10．was considered 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚选手Sebastian Sawe在2026年伦敦马拉松中打破世界纪录的事迹，展现了运动员的拼搏精神与马拉松运动的突破。 【详解】 1．句意：作为世界上最著名的马拉松之一，它总是吸引着全世界跑步爱好者的极大关注。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此famous需要变为最高级形式。 2．句意：肯尼亚选手Sebastian Sawe以1小时59分30秒的成绩赢得了男子组比赛。此处需要用名词所有格修饰名词race，表示“男子组的比赛”，因此men需要变为所有格形式。 3．句意：他创造了历史，成为首位在不到两小时内完成全程马拉松的人。固定搭配make history as...表示“作为……创造历史”。 4．句意：他的出色表现将原世界纪录缩短了99秒，震惊了全世界的人们。 此处特指前文提到的“世界纪录”，需用定冠词。 5．句意：早年，他为了进入专业训练营，参加了学校的跑步赛事。句中“参加学校跑步赛事”的目的是“进入专业训练营”，不定式to do结构可在句中作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。 6．句意：他坚持严格的日常训练，并且从未在遇到困难时/尽管遇到困难也从未放弃。此处引导时间/让步状语从句，表示“当遇到困难时/尽管遇到困难”，可用连词when/though。 7．句意：由于他冷静的比赛风格，他在跑步界被广泛称为“沉默刺客”。此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式。 8．句意：埃塞俄比亚选手Yomif Kejelcha全程紧跟Sawe，最终获得第二名，也在两小时内冲线。表示“第几名”需用序数词。 9．句意：比赛结束后，Sawe在采访中说他为这一历史性突破感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，因此pride需变为形容词。 10．句意：过去被认为是不可能的极限，最终被打破了。主语Something与consider之间是被动关系，且时间背景为in the past（过去），因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏泰州市姜堰区·二模） Wu Yize, 22, became 1 (two) youngest world snooker champion. In the final match 2 (hold) in Britain, he faced famous player Shaun Murphy. The whole game was really close and soon came to a crucial (至关重要的) moment. Wu missed an easy red ball 3 (early), so Murphy caught up and tied the score (扳平了比分). The situation became full of uncertainty 4 Wu kept calm all the time. He played steadily and finally won the world championship with excellent skills. It was never easy for Wu to achieve such great success. 5 the age of 16, he left school and went to England with his father. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. In order to improve his skills, he 6 (spend) long hours practising snooker every day. Besides, though his mother was in poor health, she still gave up many things to support his dream. His strong will and his 7 (family) warm support helped him get through all kinds of difficulties. Wu’s great victory is 8 unforgettable moment for Chinese snooker. More and more young Chinese players are showing their talent in this sport. Wu Yize’s experience encourages many teenagers 9 (follow) their own dreams bravely. It also teaches us a simple 10 (true): as long as we keep working hard, we can get everything done in the end. 【答案】 1．the second 2．held 3．earlier 4．but 5．At 6．spent 7．family’s 8．an 9．to follow 10．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽获得世界冠军的经历，以及他背后付出的努力和家人的支持，他的经历激励了许多年轻人勇敢追梦。 【详解】 1．句意：22岁的吴宜泽成为了第二年轻的世界斯诺克冠军。根据空后的“youngest”可知，此处表达“第二年轻的”，应用序数词second，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。 2．句意：在英国举行的决赛中，他面对著名选手肖恩·墨菲。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词match，且match与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），应用过去分词held。 3．句意：吴宜泽在早些时候错失了一个简单的红球，所以墨菲赶上并扳平了比分。根据语境可知，此处表示在比赛的“早些时候”或“之前”，应用early的比较级earlier。 4．句意：情况变得充满不确定性，但是吴宜泽一直保持冷静。分析前后句意可知，“情况充满不确定性”与“吴宜泽一直保持冷静”之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。 5．句意：在16岁时，他离开学校，和父亲去了英国。根据固定搭配“at the age of…”意为“在……岁时”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：为了提高他的技能，他每天花费很长时间练习斯诺克。根据前文的“left”和“went”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 7．句意：他坚强的意志和他家人的温暖支持帮助他度过了各种困难。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“warm support”，表示“家人的”，应用名词所有格形式family’s。 8．句意：吴的伟大胜利对于中国斯诺克来说是一个难忘的时刻。此处泛指“一个难忘的时刻”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：吴宜泽的经历鼓励了许多青少年勇敢地追逐他们自己的梦想。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。 10．句意：它也教会了我们一个简单的道理：只要我们坚持努力工作，我们最终能完成一切。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词simple修饰，应用名词单数形式，true的名词为truth，意为“道理，真相”。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁市·二模） In 2026, 12-year-old Zhang Sixuan from Henan became famous around China. She set a Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for her excellent traditional martial arts (武术) skills. Zhang Sixuan 1 (start) practising martial arts at the age of five. Although she was very young, she never stopped 2 (train) every day. She practised 3 (careful) and kept improving. When she was nine, she won the World Shaolin Kung Fu Championship. Her performance was even shown on TV. Sixuan’s 4 (day) life of training was hard: early morning training, school classes, and evening practice. She often trained during vacations while other children 5 (play). Her parents were her strongest support. They often encouraged her and taught her to hold on to her dream. Now she can finish 69 headstands in one minute and 11 splits (劈叉) on benches in one minute. Many people are surprised at her talent. She is so crazy about traditional martial arts 6 she wants to pass it on to more teenagers. During her free time, she leads her classmates to perform Chinese martial arts 7 public. Her biggest dream is to be 8 coach and pass on our traditional culture as well. She says that 9 (practise) martial arts not only makes her strong, but also teaches her the 10 (important) of persistence (坚持). She hopes more young people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture and keep working hard for their dreams. 【答案】 1．started 2．training 3．carefully 4．daily 5．were playing 6．that 7．in 8．a 9．practising 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述了河南12岁女孩张思璇练习武术、打破吉尼斯纪录的故事，展现了她对传统武术的热爱与坚持，以及武术带给她的成长与感悟。 【详解】 1．句意：张思璇五岁时开始练习武术。句中“at the age of five”是过去的时间点，需用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。 2．句意：尽管她年纪很小，但她从未停止每天训练。根据空格前“never”可知，此处是指她从未停止训练，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合语境，需用动名词形式training。 3．意：她练习得很认真，并且不断进步。句中“practised”是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。 4．句意：思璇的日常训练生活非常辛苦：清晨训练、白天上课、晚上练习。句中“life”是名词，需用形容词修饰，名词day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 5．句意：当其他孩子在假期玩耍时，她经常训练。句中“while”引导时间状语从句，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“other children”为复数，be动词用were，动词play的现在分词为playing。 6．句意：她对传统武术如此痴迷，以至于想把它传递给更多青少年。句中 “so…that…”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 7．句意：空闲时间里，她带领同学当众表演中国武术。句中“in public”是固定短语，表示“公开地、当众”。 8．句意：她最大的梦想是成为一名教练，同时传承我们的传统文化。句中 “coach”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名教练”，且“coach”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：她说练习武术不仅让她变得强壮，还教会了她坚持的重要性。句中 “that”引导宾语从句，从句中需用动名词短语作主语，动词practise的动名词为practising。 10．句意：她说练习武术不仅让她变得强壮，还教会了她坚持的重要性。句中 “the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，形容词important的名词形式为importance。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州市立达中学·二模） Spider silk is one of the strongest 1 (material) in nature. It is stronger than steel and even tougher than Kevlar, a super strong man-made fiber. However, spider silk is much 2 (light) and softer. Spiders produce this amazing material from 3 (they) bodies to build webs. The web acts as a trap to catch insects. When an insect flies into the web, the silk pulls instead of breaking. This allows the web 4 (hold) the struggling insect firmly. Scientists are very interested in learning 5 spiders make this silk. If it 6 (produce) in labs, we will be able to use it to make lightweight clothes for soldiers or strong ropes for climbers. 7 the challenge is that the cost is too high to produce large amounts of it cheaply. Unlike silkworms, spiders are 8 (friend) and will attack each other. Therefore, it is impossible to raise thousands of spiders together. Now, researchers are trying to put the spider genes (基因) 9 other animals like goats. The goats then produce the silk protein (蛋白) in milk. It is amazing to think that we might get spider silk from a goat one day! By 10 (study) nature, we can find ways to solve many of our engineering problems. In the future, this technology might even help us create medical dressings that heal wounds faster. 【答案】 1．materials 2．lighter 3．their 4．to hold 5．how 6．is produced 7．But 8．unfriendly 9．into 10．studying 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛丝的优异特性、科学家的研究进展以及通过模仿自然解决工程问题的前景。 【详解】 1．句意：蜘蛛丝是自然界最坚固的材料之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最…… 之一”。 material为可数名词，此处变复数materials。 2．句意：但是，蜘蛛丝更轻且更柔软。空前有much，常用来修饰形容词/副词比较级；后文softer也是比较级，并列结构保持一致，light的比较级为lighter。 3．句意：蜘蛛从它们自己的身体里产生这种神奇的材料来织网。空格后是名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 4．句意：这能让蛛网牢牢困住挣扎的昆虫。固定搭配“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”，意为“允许/使某物做某事”，因此填to hold。 5．句意：科学家们对蜘蛛是如何制造这种蛛丝非常感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句引导词，结合句意，此处表达“方式、方法”，用连接副词how。 6．句意：如果能在实验室里制造出蛛丝，我们就能用它制作士兵的轻便防护服或登山用的结实绳索。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语it和动词produce是被动关系（蛛丝被制造），用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词；主语为单数，故填is produced。 7．句意：但是，挑战在于成本太高，无法廉价地大量生产。前文讲述人工量产蛛丝的诸多用处，后文转而说明量产面临的困难，前后为转折关系。空格后已有定冠词the，此处填并列连词But，句首单词首字母大写。 8．句意：和蚕不同，蜘蛛性情凶悍，会互相攻击。系动词are后接形容词作表语；根据后文“attack each other”（互相攻击）可知蜘蛛并不友善，用friendly反义词unfriendly（不友善的、有攻击性的）。 9．句意：如今，研究人员尝试将蜘蛛基因植入山羊等其他动物体内。固定短语“put...into...”意为 “把……植入/放入……”，故填介词into。 10．句意：通过研究大自然，我们能够找到解决各类工程问题的方法。介词by后接动词时，动词需变为动名词形式，study的动名词为studying。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·二模） Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $