2027年高三英语一轮复习：并列句和状语从句

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“并列句和状语从句”核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了并列连词（and/but/or等）及状语从句（时间、条件、让步等）的考查要求，通过考点归纳表和真题统计明确高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理+真题训练+写作运用”的一体化设计，结合2023天津3月考改编题（Whatever引导让步状语从句）、2022天津6月考（Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句）等真题实例，剖析“语境分析法”“连词功能定位法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作模块融入“not only...but also...”“so...that...”等结构，帮助学生掌握高分表达，教师可利用课件系统开展专题复习，提升备考效率。

并列句和状语从句 高 考 链 接 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列 句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。#1 考 点 解 读 2 并列连词 用法 例句 and, not only …but(also) …等 表并列、顺承或 递进关系 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新,群山碧绿 but, yet等 表转折关系 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没 有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情 考 点 解 读 3 并列连词 用法 例句 or, either…or…, not…but…等 表选择关系 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你 for, so 表因果关系,for 连接的分句一般 不能放在句首 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶在飘落,因为秋天已经到了 续表 考 点 解 读 4 并列连词 用法 例句 and, or 表示结果或顺承 关系,常用于“祈 使句+and/or+ 陈述句”句型中 You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通 过 续表 考 点 解 读 5 并列连词 用法 例句 while,whereas 强调两种情况的 对比 Some students prefer to study in quiet libraries, while others find inspiration in lively coffee shops. 有些学生喜欢在安静的图书馆学习，而 另一些学生则在热闹的咖啡馆里找到灵 感 续表 考 点 解 读 6 状语从句 类型 连词 例句 时间 状语 从句 when, whenever, as, while, before, until, not…until…, ever since, as soon as,immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant,no sooner…than…,hardly… when(一……就), every time, the first time, next time等 He didn't go to bed until it was 12 o'clock last night. 他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him. 当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装没听 见。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了 考 点 解 读 7 类型 连词 例句 条件 状语 从句 if, unless, as/so long as,on condition that (只要),provided/providing (that)(假如,倘若), supposing (that) (假定,假设)等 You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the riverbank. 只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。 Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨,我们要做什么呢? 续表 考 点 解 读 8 类型 连词 例句 地点 状语 从句 where,wherever The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系 续表 考 点 解 读 9 类型 连词 例句 让步 状语 从句 although/though;even though/even if;as (尽管,虽然);whether…or… (不管……还是……);疑问词 +-ever(不管……;无论……), 如whatever,whoever, whichever,however, wherever等;no matter+疑问词 Even if he did say so, we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他真的这样说,我们也不能确定 他说了真话。 Whatever/No matter what you say, I will not believe you. 无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。 续表 考 点 解 读 10 类型 连词 例句 让步 状语 从句 ［温馨提示］ as引导让步 状语从句时要用倒装语 序,though引导让步状语从 句时则可用倒装语序或自然 语序。从属连词while也可以 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽 然,尽管” Difficult as/though the task was,they managed to finish it in time.(=Though the task was difficult, they managed to finish it in time.) 虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法 及时完成了 续表 考 点 解 读 11 类型 连词 例句 原因 状语 从句 because, since, as,now that(既然,由于)等 Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们 相处得不错 结果 状语 从句 so…that…,such…that… He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. 他如此有学问,以至于我们非常钦佩 他 续表 考 点 解 读 12 类型 连词 例句 方式 状语 从句 as,as if,as though等。方式 状语从句应放在主句之后。 其中as if或as though引导 的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果 从句中所陈述的情况与事实 相符或很可能实现,可不用虚 拟语气 The past year has been blotted out as if it had never been. 去年的事已被淡忘,好像从未发生过 一样。 The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车严重损坏了这座房子。我们最 好将现场保持原样直到警察到来 续表 考 点 解 读 13 类型 连词 例句 目的状 语从句 so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest等 When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。 The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他 续表 考 点 解 读 14 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to. but [解析] 考查连词。此处是“not…but…”结构,意为“不是……而是……”, 故填but。 2.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. or [解析] 考查连词。句意：他们把他们的藏品放在家里,直到它变得太 多或者他们死了,然后再把它交给博物馆。分析可知，此处是并列关 系，表示“或者”，故填or。 实 战 演 练 15 3.As AI and AR advance, the metaverse will become more integral, ________ it may also bring challenges like data security issues. but/yet [解析] 考查连词。前后句是转折关系，用 but 或 yet 连接，意为 “但是”。故填but/yet。 实 战 演 练 16 4.[2023·天津3月考改编] __________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. Whatever [解析] 考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我们的爱好是什么,网络都能把 我们与那些有着相同爱好的人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一 端。whatever意为“无论什么”,其引导的让步状语从句的完整形式是 whatever our hobbies are，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever。 实 战 演 练 17 5.[2022·天津6月考改编] _______________________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. Though/Although/While [解析] 考查让步状语从句。由句意可知，“园艺可能是项艰难的体力 工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是精神上的放松”之间是 让步关系，所以此处应用连词though/although/while表让步。句首 单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 实 战 演 练 18 6.[2021·天津3月考改编] We all need to get involved in saving energy _________ it's at work, at home, or at school. whether [解析] 考查状语从句。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语 从句，根据句意及后面的or可知，需要表示“无论是……还是……”， whether符合题意。故填whether。 实 战 演 练 19 7.Feeling fearful is healthy ________________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. because/since/as [解析] 考查连词。根据语境，主句提到有益于健康，连词引导的从 句部分则在具体描述为何有益于健康，这是一个原因状语从句，应 用because/since/as引导。故填because/since/as。 实 战 演 练 20 8. ____ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China's economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. As [解析] 考查时间状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用 as。句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 9.If you are travelling _______ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel culture shock. where [解析] 考查地点状语从句。空处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地 方”应用where。故填where。 实 战 演 练 21 10.Life is to be enjoyed. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy _______ you get something back that's even better. unless [解析] 考查条件状语从句。 空处用unless引导条件状语从句,表示 “除非”。故填unless。 实 战 演 练 22 Ⅱ 语法填空 [2026·湖北部分市州高三一模] Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 1. _______ is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating 2. ________ (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes and grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and 3. ___________ (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. which original is blocked 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 23 Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it 4. ____ (sit) at an altitude of 2,071 metres. The lake's crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes 5. _______ (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are 6. ___ highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. sits gently a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 The best time 7. ________ (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, 8. ______ autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular— visitors can drive down the 95-kilometre lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan”, Sayram Lake charms visitors 9. _____ its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable 10. __________ (guide). It's perfect for escaping city hustle.#1.3 to visit while with guidance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔 塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、 最佳游览时间、游览方式等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 26 1. _______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Sayram Lake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 2. ________ original [解析] 考查形容词。空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名 词；origin的形容词形式为original“原始的”。故填original。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 27 3. ___________ is blocked [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。从句的主语the warm and moist air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，用一 般现在时；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。 4. ____ sits [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特 征，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，sit需用第三人称单数形 式。故填sits。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 28 5. _______ gently [解析] 考查副词。空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词；gentle 的副词形式为gently“平缓地”。故填gently。 6. ___ a [解析] 考查冠词。highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”， 是泛指概念；且highlight的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 29 7. ________ to visit [解析] 考查动词不定式。名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语； the best time to visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to visit。 8. ______ while [解析] 考查并列连词。空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景 象，存在对比关系；并列连词while可表示“然而，而”，用于连接对 比的内容。故填while。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 30 9. _____ with [解析] 考查介词。此处表示“用其纯净之美吸引游客”，介词with可表 示“用，凭借”；charm sb with sth为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某 人”。故填with。 10. __________ guidance [解析] 考查名词。空格处需用名词作offer的宾语；guide的名词形式 为guidance“指导”，且为不可数名词。故填guidance。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 实 战 演 练 31 Ⅲ 语法与写作—并列句和状语从句在写作中的运用 1.[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] ______________________________, I firmly recommend “Fun at my school”. (after) 在权衡了这两个选项之后，我坚决推荐“Fun at my school”。 After weighing the two options 2.[2025·全国一卷读后续写] I __________________________________ ____________________________________________ how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. (so…that) 我一直全神贯注于维持派对的秩序，却没能顾及在这段艰难的日 子里，托比对我弟弟而言是多么重要。 had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider 实 战 演 练 32 3.Embracing my cultural identity with open arms ______________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________. (not only…but also…) 欣然接纳自己的文化身份不仅让我传承自身的文化遗产，而且也在 丰富周围人的生活。 not only allows me to inherit/carry forward my own cultural heritage but also enriches the lives of people around me 实 战 演 练 33 4.[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] The man froze for a second, but ______________________________________________________. (when) 那个男人愣了一下，但当他看到这个瘦小的男孩时，松了一口气。 when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief 5.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug _______________________. 我对着他灿烂地微笑,一看到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。 the moment I saw him 实 战 演 练 34 $