1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 1文化理解与小组合作，分课前预习和课堂检测两层，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进设计，夯实基础并培养文化意识与语言应用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础检测，聚焦单一知识点记忆，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|句子翻译、语篇完形|综合应用，从句型转换到语篇理解，深化文化对比与逻辑推断|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 慢跑____ 2. adv./adj. 独自；单独的____ 3. adj. 手工制作的____ 4. n. 礼物____ 5. v. 拜访；参观____ 6. adj. 正式的____ 7. n. 亲戚____ 8. adj. 常见的____ 【答案】1. jog 2. alone 3. handmade 4. gift 5. visit 6. formal 7. relative 8. common 二、课文重点短语 1. the other way around____ 2. address others____ 3. full name____ 4. family name____ 5. given name____ 6. name children after...____ 7. beautiful meanings____ 8. family traditions____ 【答案】1. 正相反 2. 称呼他人 3. 全名 4. 姓 5. 名 6. 以……给孩子命名 7. 美好的含义 8. 家庭传统 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 译文：在说英语的国家，人们通常把名放在姓的前面。 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around. 译文：在中国，大多数人正好相反。 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings. 译文：中国父母经常选择带有美好含义的名字。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5 题） 1. People in China usually put their family name first. 【答案】在中国，人们通常把姓放在前面。 【解析】句子考查Unit 1姓名文化、家庭生活和核心词汇表达，翻译时注意family name“姓”、given name“名”、handmade gift“手工礼物”等表达。 2. My grandmother lives alone, but we visit her every weekend. 【答案】我的祖母独自居住，但我们每个周末都去看望她。 【解析】句子考查Unit 1姓名文化、家庭生活和核心词汇表达，翻译时注意family name“姓”、given name“名”、handmade gift“手工礼物”等表达。 3. Parents often choose names with beautiful meanings. 【答案】父母经常选择带有美好含义的名字。 【解析】句子考查Unit 1姓名文化、家庭生活和核心词汇表达，翻译时注意family name“姓”、given name“名”、handmade gift“手工礼物”等表达。 4. Between friends, people can just use first names. 【答案】朋友之间，人们可以只使用名字。 【解析】句子考查Unit 1姓名文化、家庭生活和核心词汇表达，翻译时注意family name“姓”、given name“名”、handmade gift“手工礼物”等表达。 5. A handmade gift can show our love for family members. 【答案】一份手工制作的礼物能表达我们对家人的爱。 【解析】句子考查Unit 1姓名文化、家庭生活和核心词汇表达，翻译时注意family name“姓”、given name“名”、handmade gift“手工礼物”等表达。 二、完形填空（10 空） 　　Names are important in both Chinese and English cultures. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their given name ____6____ their family name. For example, in the name Anna Smith, Anna is the given name and Smith is the family name. But in China, people usually do it the other way around. We put the family name first because family is very ____7____ in Chinese culture. 　　People also address others in different ways. In formal situations, we often use a person's ____8____ name and add Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. before the family name. Between close friends, people may use first names. This can make the talk sound ____9____ and friendly. However, we should still be polite when we meet someone for the first time. 　　The ways of naming children are also different. Some English-speaking parents name children after relatives or famous people. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, pleasant sounds or family ____10____. My given name is Ming, and it means brightness. My parents hope I can be ____11____ and warm. I think a good name is like a family ____12____. It carries love and hope. So when we introduce ____13____, we are not only telling others a word. We are also sharing part of our family life and culture. Learning about names helps us ____14____ different cultures and respect others ____15____. 6.____ A. after B. before C. under D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】put given name before family name表示“把名放在姓前”。 7.____ A. difficult B. important C. dark D. empty 【答案】B 【解析】根据because family可知家庭在中国文化中很重要。 8.____ A. full B. busy C. free D. small 【答案】A 【解析】formal situations中常用full name。 9.____ A. cold B. warm C. late D. wrong 【答案】B 【解析】朋友间使用名会显得温暖友好。 10.____ A. traditions B. tickets C. mistakes D. machines 【答案】A 【解析】family traditions表示“家庭传统”。 11.____ A. bright B. alone C. strict D. common 【答案】A 【解析】Ming意为brightness，bright符合语境。 12.____ A. gift B. job C. pet D. photo 【答案】A 【解析】名字像家庭礼物，承载爱和希望。 13.____ A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 14.____ A. forget B. understand C. break D. close 【答案】B 【解析】学习姓名文化帮助我们理解不同文化。 15.____ A. better B. badly C. early D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】respect others better表示“更好地尊重他人”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 慢跑____ 2. adv./adj. 独自；单独的____ 3. adj. 手工制作的____ 4. n. 礼物____ 5. v. 拜访；参观____ 6. adj. 正式的____ 7. n. 亲戚____ 8. adj. 常见的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. the other way around____ 2. address others____ 3. full name____ 4. family name____ 5. given name____ 6. name children after...____ 7. beautiful meanings____ 8. family traditions____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around. 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5 题） 1. People in China usually put their family name first. 2. My grandmother lives alone, but we visit her every weekend. 3. Parents often choose names with beautiful meanings. 4. Between friends, people can just use first names. 5. A handmade gift can show our love for family members. 二、完形填空（10 空） 　　Names are important in both Chinese and English cultures. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their given name ____6____ their family name. For example, in the name Anna Smith, Anna is the given name and Smith is the family name. But in China, people usually do it the other way around. We put the family name first because family is very ____7____ in Chinese culture. 　　People also address others in different ways. In formal situations, we often use a person's ____8____ name and add Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. before the family name. Between close friends, people may use first names. This can make the talk sound ____9____ and friendly. However, we should still be polite when we meet someone for the first time. 　　The ways of naming children are also different. Some English-speaking parents name children after relatives or famous people. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, pleasant sounds or family ____10____. My given name is Ming, and it means brightness. My parents hope I can be ____11____ and warm. I think a good name is like a family ____12____. It carries love and hope. So when we introduce ____13____, we are not only telling others a word. We are also sharing part of our family life and culture. Learning about names helps us ____14____ different cultures and respect others ____15____. 6.____ A. after B. before C. under D. beside 7.____ A. difficult B. important C. dark D. empty 8.____ A. full B. busy C. free D. small 9.____ A. cold B. warm C. late D. wrong 10.____ A. traditions B. tickets C. mistakes D. machines 11.____ A. bright B. alone C. strict D. common 12.____ A. gift B. job C. pet D. photo 13.____ A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 14.____ A. forget B. understand C. break D. close 15.____ A. better B. badly C. early D. hardly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $