1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 1 Reading and Writing 1，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句（3题）|从单词拼写（如“经理”）到短语翻译（如“work as”）再到句子翻译，构建基础输入链，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、语篇理解（5题判断）|通过词汇辨析（如manager/technician）和真实情境阅读（学生自我介绍）考查知识迁移，提升语言理解与思维判断能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 经理____ 2. v. 管理____ 3. n. 部门____ 4. n. 技术员；技师____ 5. n. 销售人员____ 6. adj. 自信的____ 7. adj. 精力充沛的____ 8. v. 介绍____ 二、课文重点短语 1. work as____ 2. Sales Department____ 3. build machines____ 4. sell cars____ 5. introduce sb. to sb.____ 6. in a meeting____ 7. close friend____ 8. be confident____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：This man holding a basketball is my father. 原句：He manages a department, but he likes playing basketball. 原句：I work as a teacher at Star Vocational High School. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Mary Fisher is the ______ of the Sales Department. A. message B. manager C. machine D. member 2. A good class monitor can ______ time and help classmates well. A. manage B. mention C. measure D. miss 3. My aunt works in the sales ______ of a car company. A. direction B. department C. development D. difference 4. The ______ can build and repair machines in the factory. A. tourist B. technician C. teacher D. ticket 5. A ______ should know the cars well and be polite to customers. A. salesperson B. sportsman C. speaker D. student 6. Li Hua is ______ when he introduces himself in English. A. common B. confident C. careful D. close 7. My sister is very ______. She goes jogging every evening. A. energetic B. electric C. excellent D. everyday 8. Let me ______ my English teacher to you. A. invite B. introduce C. improve D. include 9. Lisa is my ______ friend, so I often talk with her after class. A. closed B. close C. cleverly D. clearly 10. Workers in this workshop ______ machines for farmers. A. build B. bring C. borrow D. break 二、阅读判断（5 题） 　　My name is Chen Yu. I am a first-year student at a vocational high school in Hunan. On the first school day, our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves and our family members. I was a little nervous at first, but my classmates smiled at me, so I became confident. I told them that my father works as a technician in a small factory and builds useful machines. My mother is a salesperson in a car company. She is patient and energetic, and she often says that a warm smile is important at work. 　　After class, I talked with my new friend Liu Mei. Her mother is a manager in the Sales Department, and her father is a firefighter. Liu Mei said her father is busy, but he always tries to have dinner with the family. She also told me that her given name means beauty and kindness. I found it interesting because many Chinese names carry good wishes from parents. 　　In the evening, I wrote a short passage about my family life. I wrote that my parents are strict with me about study, but they also take good care of me. We are not rich, but we love each other and share housework. I think a happy family gives students courage. It also teaches us to respect others and work hard for the future. 11. Chen Yu felt confident from the very beginning of the self-introduction. 12. Chen Yu's father works as a technician and builds machines. 13. Liu Mei's mother works in the Sales Department. 14. Liu Mei thinks Chinese names never carry parents' wishes. 15. Chen Yu believes family love can give students courage. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 经理____ 2. v. 管理____ 3. n. 部门____ 4. n. 技术员；技师____ 5. n. 销售人员____ 6. adj. 自信的____ 7. adj. 精力充沛的____ 8. v. 介绍____ 【答案】1. manager 2. manage 3. department 4. technician 5. salesperson 6. confident 7. energetic 8. introduce 二、课文重点短语 1. work as____ 2. Sales Department____ 3. build machines____ 4. sell cars____ 5. introduce sb. to sb.____ 6. in a meeting____ 7. close friend____ 8. be confident____ 【答案】1. 担任；从事……工作 2. 销售部 3. 制造机器 4. 销售汽车 5. 把某人介绍给某人 6. 在开会 7. 亲密朋友 8. 自信 三、课文难句翻译 原句：This man holding a basketball is my father. 译文：这个拿着篮球的男人是我的父亲。 原句：He manages a department, but he likes playing basketball. 译文：他管理一个部门，但是他喜欢打篮球。 原句：I work as a teacher at Star Vocational High School. 译文：我在星光职业高中当老师。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. Mary Fisher is the ______ of the Sales Department. A. message B. manager C. machine D. member 【答案】B 【解析】manager表示“经理”，符合“销售部负责人”的语境。 2. A good class monitor can ______ time and help classmates well. A. manage B. mention C. measure D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】manage time表示“管理时间”。 3. My aunt works in the sales ______ of a car company. A. direction B. department C. development D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】department意为“部门”，sales department为固定表达。 4. The ______ can build and repair machines in the factory. A. tourist B. technician C. teacher D. ticket 【答案】B 【解析】technician意为“技术员；技师”。 5. A ______ should know the cars well and be polite to customers. A. salesperson B. sportsman C. speaker D. student 【答案】A 【解析】salesperson意为“销售人员”。 6. Li Hua is ______ when he introduces himself in English. A. common B. confident C. careful D. close 【答案】B 【解析】confident意为“自信的”。 7. My sister is very ______. She goes jogging every evening. A. energetic B. electric C. excellent D. everyday 【答案】A 【解析】energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 8. Let me ______ my English teacher to you. A. invite B. introduce C. improve D. include 【答案】B 【解析】introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。 9. Lisa is my ______ friend, so I often talk with her after class. A. closed B. close C. cleverly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】close friend意为“亲密朋友”。 10. Workers in this workshop ______ machines for farmers. A. build B. bring C. borrow D. break 【答案】A 【解析】build machines表示“制造机器”。 二、阅读判断（5 题） 　　My name is Chen Yu. I am a first-year student at a vocational high school in Hunan. On the first school day, our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves and our family members. I was a little nervous at first, but my classmates smiled at me, so I became confident. I told them that my father works as a technician in a small factory and builds useful machines. My mother is a salesperson in a car company. She is patient and energetic, and she often says that a warm smile is important at work. 　　After class, I talked with my new friend Liu Mei. Her mother is a manager in the Sales Department, and her father is a firefighter. Liu Mei said her father is busy, but he always tries to have dinner with the family. She also told me that her given name means beauty and kindness. I found it interesting because many Chinese names carry good wishes from parents. 　　In the evening, I wrote a short passage about my family life. I wrote that my parents are strict with me about study, but they also take good care of me. We are not rich, but we love each other and share housework. I think a happy family gives students courage. It also teaches us to respect others and work hard for the future. 11. Chen Yu felt confident from the very beginning of the self-introduction. 12. Chen Yu's father works as a technician and builds machines. 13. Liu Mei's mother works in the Sales Department. 14. Liu Mei thinks Chinese names never carry parents' wishes. 15. Chen Yu believes family love can give students courage. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】11题原文说“a little nervous at first”，故错误；12题第一段明确说明父亲是technician并builds machines；13题第二段说明母亲是Sales Department的manager；14题第二段说许多中文名承载父母美好愿望；15题第三段“I think a happy family gives students courage.”可知正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $