1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础模块，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，实现词汇基础巩固到语篇综合应用的递进，适配湖南对口升学考法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（名词复数、词性转换等）|8题基础词汇转化训练，强化词形变化规则，奠定语言基础| |课堂检测|语篇理解与应用文写作|5题阅读理解（细节查找、推理判断）+10空应用文填空，情境化语篇结合实用写作，提升语用能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 母亲或父亲 → ______ n. 父母 2. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 3. ______ adj. 特别的 → ______ adv. 尤其是 4. ______ adj. 附近的 → ______ adv./adj. 在附近；附近的 5. ______ v. 烹饪 → ______ n. 厨师 6. ______ v./n. 计划 → ______ 第三人称单数/复数形式 7. ______ n. 宠物 → ______ n. 宠物（复数） 8. ______ n. 小狗 → ______ n. 小狗（复数） 【答案】1. parent → parents 2. strict → strictly 3. especial → especially 4. near → nearby 5. cook → cook 6. plan → plans 7. pet → pets 8. puppy → puppies 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5 题） 　　Wang Lin lives with his parents and his younger sister in Changsha. His grandparents live nearby, so the family often have dinner together after school and work. Wang Lin's parents are strict with him and his sister, especially about their studies. However, they are not cold parents. They listen to the children carefully and help them make plans for the week. On Friday evenings, the family usually cook dinner together, and each person has a small job. 　　Wang Lin's classmate Anna has a different family life. She lives with her parents, her twin sister and a pet puppy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. Anna's grandmother lives alone in another part of the city. Anna does not see her often on school days, but she calls her every weekend. Next week is her grandmother's birthday, so Anna and her sister plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 　　The two families are different, but they both show love in daily life. Wang Lin's family members spend much time together and respect old people during festivals such as the Chongyang Festival. Anna's family members have their own busy lives, but they still care about each other. For vocational school students, family life is not only about food and rooms. It is also about responsibility, respect and support. A good family can help young people become kind, confident and independent. 1. What are Wang Lin's parents strict about? A. Sports. B. Studies. C. Music. D. Cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段提到“especially about their studies”，说明父母尤其在学习方面严格。 2. What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They cook cakes. C. They visit grandmother. D. They make gifts. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段明确说Anna的父母每天晚上慢跑。 3. Anna and her sister plan to give their grandmother ______. A. a pet puppy B. a family photo C. a handmade gift D. a basketball 【答案】C 【解析】第二段最后一句说明她们计划拜访祖母并送手工礼物。 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only families living together can show love. B. Different families can show love in different ways. C. Vocational students should not talk about family. D. Grandparents must live with children every day. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第三段强调两个家庭不同，但都在日常生活中表达爱。 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jobs in a Factory B. Different but Loving Families C. How to Cook Dinner D. A School Sports Day 【答案】B 【解析】全文围绕两个不同但充满关爱的家庭展开，B项最合适。 二、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给英国朋友Jack的一封信，介绍自己的家庭生活。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Jack, I am glad to tell you something about my 6______（家庭）life. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are kind, but they are also 7______（严格的）with us about our studies. My father is a 8______（经理）and he works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She often 9______（烹饪）delicious food for us after work. My grandparents live 10______（在附近）, so we visit them very often. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We 11______（计划）to cook a big meal for them and take a family 12______（照片）together. My sister wants to make a 13______（手工制作的）gift for them. I think family love is very important, 14______（尤其是）when we meet problems. Family is the warmest 15______（地方）in the world. What about your family? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 6.family；7.strict；8.manager；9.cooks；10.nearby 11.plan；12.photo；13.handmade；14.especially；15.place 【题目详解】 【6 题详解】family 为名词，family life 表示 “家庭生活”。 【7 题详解】strict 为形容词，固定搭配 be strict with sb. about sth.，意为 “在某事上对某人严格要求”。 【8 题详解】manager 是可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，因此使用单数形式。 【9 题详解】句子为一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 cook 需变为第三人称单数形式 cooks。 【10 题详解】nearby 此处作副词，在句中作状语，意为 “在附近”。 【11 题详解】时态为一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，谓语动词用原形 plan。 【12 题详解】photo 为可数名词，a family photo 是固定短语，意为 “一张全家福”。 【13 题详解】handmade 是形容词，意为 “手工制作的”，在句中修饰名词 gift。 【14 题详解】especially 为副词，用来加强语气，意思是 “尤其；特别是”。 【15 题详解】place 为可数名词，空前有定冠词 the 和形容词最高级 the warmest，结合句意用单数形式，the warmest place 表示 “最温暖的地方”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 母亲或父亲 → ______ n. 父母 2. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 3. ______ adj. 特别的 → ______ adv. 尤其是 4. ______ adj. 附近的 → ______ adv./adj. 在附近；附近的 5. ______ v. 烹饪 → ______ n. 厨师 6. ______ v./n. 计划 → ______ 第三人称单数/复数形式 7. ______ n. 宠物 → ______ n. 宠物（复数） 8. ______ n. 小狗 → ______ n. 小狗（复数） 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5 题） 　　Wang Lin lives with his parents and his younger sister in Changsha. His grandparents live nearby, so the family often have dinner together after school and work. Wang Lin's parents are strict with him and his sister, especially about their studies. However, they are not cold parents. They listen to the children carefully and help them make plans for the week. On Friday evenings, the family usually cook dinner together, and each person has a small job. 　　Wang Lin's classmate Anna has a different family life. She lives with her parents, her twin sister and a pet puppy. Her parents are energetic and go jogging every evening. Anna's grandmother lives alone in another part of the city. Anna does not see her often on school days, but she calls her every weekend. Next week is her grandmother's birthday, so Anna and her sister plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 　　The two families are different, but they both show love in daily life. Wang Lin's family members spend much time together and respect old people during festivals such as the Chongyang Festival. Anna's family members have their own busy lives, but they still care about each other. For vocational school students, family life is not only about food and rooms. It is also about responsibility, respect and support. A good family can help young people become kind, confident and independent. 1. What are Wang Lin's parents strict about? A. Sports. B. Studies. C. Music. D. Cooking. 2. What do Anna's parents do every evening? A. They go jogging. B. They cook cakes. C. They visit grandmother. D. They make gifts. 3. Anna and her sister plan to give their grandmother ______. A. a pet puppy B. a family photo C. a handmade gift D. a basketball 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only families living together can show love. B. Different families can show love in different ways. C. Vocational students should not talk about family. D. Grandparents must live with children every day. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jobs in a Factory B. Different but Loving Families C. How to Cook Dinner D. A School Sports Day 二、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给英国朋友Jack的一封信，介绍自己的家庭生活。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Jack, I am glad to tell you something about my 6______（家庭）life. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are kind, but they are also 7______（严格的）with us about our studies. My father is a 8______（经理）and he works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She often 9______（烹饪）delicious food for us after work. My grandparents live 10______（在附近）, so we visit them very often. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We 11______（计划）to cook a big meal for them and take a family 12______（照片）together. My sister wants to make a 13______（手工制作的）gift for them. I think family love is very important, 14______（尤其是）when we meet problems. Family is the warmest 15______（地方）in the world. What about your family? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $