1.4 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，针对一般现在时，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念认知到综合应用的知识巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|一般现在时定义、结构及高频错误|4道选择题自测基础概念，聚焦语法规则认知| |课堂检测|单一句法→综合语境应用→语法填空|15道选择（含单元语法与综合语境）+5道填空，梯度从基础规则到结合词汇、介词的综合应用，培养语言应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “She goes jogging every evening.”主要表示______。 A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常发生的动作 C. 正在进行的动作 D. 将来计划 【答案】B 【解析】every evening提示经常性动作。 2. 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词通常______。 A. 用原形 B. 加-s或-es C. 加-ing D. 加-ed 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时第三人称单数动词通常加-s或-es。 3. “He is a manager.”中的is表示______。 A. 当前身份或状态 B. 正在做动作 C. 过去经历 D. 将来安排 【答案】A 【解析】is用于说明当前身份。 4. “Do you live with your parents?”的一般疑问句助动词是______。 A. be B. does C. do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】主语you搭配助动词do。 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1. 定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、爱好、职业身份、当前状态或客观事实。 2. be动词结构：主语 + am/is/are + 其他。例如：He is a vocational school student. 3. 实义动词结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他。例如：They like cooking. She goes jogging every evening. 4. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。例如：He does not live alone. 5. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Does your father work as a manager? 高频错误：主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句和否定句中已有does/does not，后面的实义动词必须用原形，不能再加-s。错误：Does he works here? 正确：Does he work here? 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. My father ______ a department in a car company. A. manage B. manages C. managing D. managed 【答案】B 【解析】主语My father为第三人称单数，一般现在时用manages。 2. Ella and Anna ______ from English-speaking countries. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】主语Ella and Anna为复数，be动词用are。 3. Zhang Yuchen ______ with his parents and sister. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 【答案】B 【解析】主语Zhang Yuchen为第三人称单数，用lives。 4. ______ your grandparents live nearby? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】主语your grandparents为复数，实义动词一般疑问句用Do。 5. My sister does not ______ getting up early. A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】does not后接动词原形like。 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6. I ______ a new student at a vocational high school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】主语I后be动词用am。 7. Lisa works ______ an English teacher. A. for B. as C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】work as意为“担任；从事……工作”。 8. My parents are strict ______ me about my homework. A. with B. of C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】be strict with sb. about sth.为固定搭配。 9. The little boy ______ a handmade gift for his grandmother every year. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】主语The little boy为第三人称单数，一般现在时用makes。 10. We often have dinner with ______ grandparents. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】名词grandparents前用形容词性物主代词our。 11. There ______ an old photo on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】There be句型中an old photo为单数，故用is。 12. My twin sister and I ______ our grandmother on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】主语为复数，动词用原形visit。 13. Anna likes jogging ______ she wants to keep healthy. A. but B. because C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】后句说明原因，应用because。 14. ______ does your mother do? She is a doctor. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】询问职业用What does sb. do? 15. He usually gets up ______ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】C 【解析】具体时刻前用介词at。 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. My given name ______ (mean) brightness. 【答案】means 【解析】主语My given name为第三人称单数，动词mean加-s。 17. They ______ (be) energetic and kind. 【答案】are 【解析】主语They后be动词用are。 18. Does your brother ______ (work) as a salesperson? 【答案】work 【解析】助动词Does后接动词原形。 19. We are strict ______ ourselves about study. 【答案】with 【解析】be strict with sb. about sth.为固定搭配。 20. She ______ (go) jogging every evening. 【答案】goes 【解析】主语She为第三人称单数，go变为goes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “She goes jogging every evening.”主要表示______。 A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常发生的动作 C. 正在进行的动作 D. 将来计划 2. 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词通常______。 A. 用原形 B. 加-s或-es C. 加-ing D. 加-ed 3. “He is a manager.”中的is表示______。 A. 当前身份或状态 B. 正在做动作 C. 过去经历 D. 将来安排 4. “Do you live with your parents?”的一般疑问句助动词是______。 A. be B. does C. do D. did 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1. 定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、爱好、职业身份、当前状态或客观事实。 2. be动词结构：主语 + am/is/are + 其他。例如：He is a vocational school student. 3. 实义动词结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他。例如：They like cooking. She goes jogging every evening. 4. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。例如：He does not live alone. 5. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Does your father work as a manager? 高频错误：主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句和否定句中已有does/does not，后面的实义动词必须用原形，不能再加-s。错误：Does he works here? 正确：Does he work here? 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. My father ______ a department in a car company. A. manage B. manages C. managing D. managed 2. Ella and Anna ______ from English-speaking countries. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Zhang Yuchen ______ with his parents and sister. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 4. ______ your grandparents live nearby? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 5. My sister does not ______ getting up early. A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6. I ______ a new student at a vocational high school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. Lisa works ______ an English teacher. A. for B. as C. with D. about 8. My parents are strict ______ me about my homework. A. with B. of C. to D. in 9. The little boy ______ a handmade gift for his grandmother every year. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 10. We often have dinner with ______ grandparents. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 11. There ______ an old photo on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. My twin sister and I ______ our grandmother on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 13. Anna likes jogging ______ she wants to keep healthy. A. but B. because C. or D. so 14. ______ does your mother do? She is a doctor. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 15. He usually gets up ______ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. My given name ______ (mean) brightness. 17. They ______ (be) energetic and kind. 18. Does your brother ______ (work) as a salesperson? 19. We are strict ______ ourselves about study. 20. She ______ (go) jogging every evening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $