2.4 Transportation（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块1》Unit 2一课一练（Language Practice）以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测-语法应用-综合巩固路径强化祈使句与交通指令语法点，适配中职学情，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|祈使句概念与结构|4题选择自测基础语法点，语法精讲明确肯定/否定结构及易错点，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|祈使句应用及综合语法|20题分单元选择（5）、综合选择（10）、单句填空（5），从单一语法到跨知识点应用，适配课堂即时巩固，提升语言理解与表达能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence is an imperative sentence? A. You go straight. B. Go straight, please. C. He goes straight. D. She is going straight. 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用于提出命令、请求或建议。 2.Which word is often used to give advice? A. should B. station C. visitor D. green 【答案】A 【解析】should意为“应该”，常用于提出建议。 3.Which sentence means “不要担心交通”？ A. Worry about the traffic. B. Don’t worry about the traffic. C. You worry the traffic. D. Not worry about traffic. 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形。 4.In “Take Subway Line 2”, the verb “Take” is ______. A. past form B. -ing form C. base form D. third-person form 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句开头动词使用原形。 二、语法精讲：祈使句与交通指令 1. 定义：祈使句用于提出命令、请求、建议或指令，交通场景中常用于问路、指路和制定出行计划。 2. 肯定结构：动词原形 + 其他成分。例如：Go straight. Turn left at the crossroads. Take Subway Line 2. 3. 否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分。例如：Don’t worry about it. Don’t get off at this stop. 4. 礼貌表达：可在句首或句末添加please，也可用You’d better + 动词原形提出建议。例如：You’d better take the subway. 5. 高频错误：祈使句开头误用to do或动词三单形式，如To go straight或Goes straight均不正确；否定祈使句不能写成No worry，应写Don’t worry。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.______ straight and you will see the bus stop. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，故选Go。 2.______ get off at this stop. It is the wrong station. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句结构为Don’t + 动词原形。 3.You’d better ______ the subway during rush hour. A. takes B. taking C. take D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】You’d better后接动词原形。 4.Please ______ to Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句中please后用动词原形。 5.______ careful when you cross the road near the station. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 【答案】A 【解析】Be careful为祈使句固定表达。 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.There ______ a subway station near our hotel. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】There be句型中主语a subway station为单数，故用is。 7.The taxi station is ______ Gate 1. A. outside B. during C. because D. instead 【答案】A 【解析】outside Gate 1意为“在1号门外”。 8.Li Zixuan ______ a vocational school student. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】主语Li Zixuan为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 9.How long does it ______ by subway? A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】助动词does后接动词原形take。 10.The subway is fast ______ convenient. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】fast和convenient为并列形容词，用and连接。 11.If you arrive late, you can ______ take a taxi. A. too B. also C. either D. never 【答案】B 【解析】肯定句中表示“也”可用also。 12.We should arrive at the airport ______ two hours before the flight. A. at least B. at last C. at once D. at home 【答案】A 【解析】at least意为“至少”，符合机场提前到达语境。 13.The bus ______ at 8:30 every morning. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时中主语The bus为第三人称单数，谓语用leaves。 14.Could you ______ the window for me? A. opens B. opening C. opened D. open 【答案】D 【解析】Could you后接动词原形，表示礼貌请求。 15.Walk to the station, ______ get on the Airport Express. A. then B. because C. although D. before 【答案】A 【解析】then表示动作顺序，符合先步行再上车的交通方案。 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16.______(take) Bus 707 and get off at Zhonghua Square South Station. 【答案】Take 【解析】祈使句开头用动词原形，句首首字母大写。 17.Don’t ______(worry) about the cost. The shuttle bus is free for hotel guests. 【答案】worry 【解析】Don’t后接动词原形。 18.The station is only two ______(minute) away from the hotel. 【答案】minutes 【解析】two后接可数名词复数。 19.It ______(take) about half an hour to get there by taxi. 【答案】takes 【解析】It takes + 时间 + to do sth.为固定句型。 20.The subway is ______(convenience) during rush hour. 【答案】convenient 【解析】be动词后用形容词convenient作表语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence is an imperative sentence? A. You go straight. B. Go straight, please. C. He goes straight. D. She is going straight. 2.Which word is often used to give advice? A. should B. station C. visitor D. green 3.Which sentence means “不要担心交通”？ A. Worry about the traffic. B. Don’t worry about the traffic. C. You worry the traffic. D. Not worry about traffic. 4.In “Take Subway Line 2”, the verb “Take” is ______. A. past form B. -ing form C. base form D. third-person form 二、语法精讲：祈使句与交通指令 1. 定义：祈使句用于提出命令、请求、建议或指令，交通场景中常用于问路、指路和制定出行计划。 2. 肯定结构：动词原形 + 其他成分。例如：Go straight. Turn left at the crossroads. Take Subway Line 2. 3. 否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分。例如：Don’t worry about it. Don’t get off at this stop. 4. 礼貌表达：可在句首或句末添加please，也可用You’d better + 动词原形提出建议。例如：You’d better take the subway. 5. 高频错误：祈使句开头误用to do或动词三单形式，如To go straight或Goes straight均不正确；否定祈使句不能写成No worry，应写Don’t worry。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.______ straight and you will see the bus stop. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go 2.______ get off at this stop. It is the wrong station. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No 3.You’d better ______ the subway during rush hour. A. takes B. taking C. take D. to take 4.Please ______ to Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 5.______ careful when you cross the road near the station. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.There ______ a subway station near our hotel. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7.The taxi station is ______ Gate 1. A. outside B. during C. because D. instead 8.Li Zixuan ______ a vocational school student. A. am B. are C. is D. be 9.How long does it ______ by subway? A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 10.The subway is fast ______ convenient. A. but B. and C. or D. so 11.If you arrive late, you can ______ take a taxi. A. too B. also C. either D. never 12.We should arrive at the airport ______ two hours before the flight. A. at least B. at last C. at once D. at home 13.The bus ______ at 8:30 every morning. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave 14.Could you ______ the window for me? A. opens B. opening C. opened D. open 15.Walk to the station, ______ get on the Airport Express. A. then B. because C. although D. before 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16.______(take) Bus 707 and get off at Zhonghua Square South Station. 17.Don’t ______(worry) about the cost. The shuttle bus is free for hotel guests. 18.The station is only two ______(minute) away from the hotel. 19.It ______(take) about half an hour to get there by taxi. 20.The subway is ______(convenience) during rush hour. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $