内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Shopping(一课一练(4) Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.形容词比较级通常用于比较______个对象。
A. 一个 B. 两个 C. 三个以上 D. 不确定
【答案】B
2.形容词最高级前通常使用______。
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
3.big的比较级是______。
A. biger B. bigger C. biggest D. more big
【答案】B
4.more useful属于______。
A. 原级 B. 比较级 C. 最高级 D. 动词形式
【答案】B
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1.定义:比较级用于表示两者之间的比较,常与than连用;最高级用于表示三者或三者以上范围内“最……”,常与the连用。
2.规则变化:一般单音节词在词尾加-er或-est,如small—smaller—smallest;以不发音e结尾加-r或-st,如large—larger—largest;重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加-er或-est,如big—bigger—biggest;辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-er或-est,如busy—busier—busiest;多音节词通常用more或most,如popular—more popular—most popular。
3.不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/ill—worse—worst;many/much—more—most。
4.高频错误:比较级前误加the,如The blue sweater is the cheaper than the red one,应去掉the;最高级漏掉the,如This is largest supermarket,应改为This is the largest supermarket;as...as结构中误用比较级,如as cheaper as,应改为as cheap as。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1.This T-shirt is too big. I need a ______ size.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. more small
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。根据too big可知需要“小一点的”尺码,用smaller。故选B。
2.Cotton clothes are usually ______ than silk ones.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。than提示使用比较级,cheap的比较级为cheaper。故选B。
3.This shopping mall is ______ one in our city.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest than
【答案】C
【解析】考查最高级。范围in our city提示三者以上比较,最高级前通常加the。故选C。
4.The red sweater is as ______ as the blue one.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】A
【解析】考查as...as结构。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
5.Type B's customer rating is ______ of the three products.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级。of the three表示三者范围,应用the best。故选D。
二、综合语法选择(10 题)
6.Zhang Yuchen ______ a dictionary online yesterday.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. buying
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday提示动作发生在过去,buy的过去式为bought。故选B。
7.The dictionary includes many pictures ______ easier understanding.
A. for B. at C. on D. of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。for easier understanding意为“为了更容易理解”。故选A。
8.There ______ some snacks and drinks on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be结构。some snacks and drinks为复数,应用are。故选B。
9.My sister likes online shopping, ______ she does not buy things she doesn't need.
A. but B. or C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。前后构成转折关系,应用but。故选A。
10.The shop assistant asks ______ to show the payment code.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。asks后接宾语,应用宾格me。故选B。
11.This pair of jeans ______ well. I'll take it.
A. fit B. fits C. fitting D. to fit
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。This pair of jeans作主语时谓语通常按pair用单数,应用fits。故选B。
12.Ella speaks English ______ than Ben does.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. clear
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词比较级。than提示比较级,clearly的比较级为more clearly。故选B。
13.You can add the product ______ your shopping cart.
A. to B. with C. from D. by
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加入……”。故选A。
14.If the shoes are too tight, you can try ______ pair.
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。another pair表示“另一双”,符合语境。故选B。
15.The 618 shopping festival ______ place on June 18 every year.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. take
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。every year提示经常性事实,主语为单数festival,谓语用takes。故选A。
三、单句语法填空(5 题)
16.The customer rating for this phone is ______(bad)than that one.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。than提示比较级,bad的不规则比较级为worse。
17.This is the ______(large)supermarket near our school.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查最高级。the和范围语境提示用largest。
18.Between the two bags, I'd like the ______(cheap)one.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】考查比较级。between the two表示两者比较,用cheaper。
19.Lisa adds only useful clothes to ______(she)cart.
【答案】her
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词cart,用her。
20.The shop offers free gifts to all ______(customer).
【答案】customers
【解析】考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数customers。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Shopping(一课一练(4) Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.形容词比较级通常用于比较______个对象。
A. 一个 B. 两个 C. 三个以上 D. 不确定
2.形容词最高级前通常使用______。
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.big的比较级是______。
A. biger B. bigger C. biggest D. more big
4.more useful属于______。
A. 原级 B. 比较级 C. 最高级 D. 动词形式
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1.定义:比较级用于表示两者之间的比较,常与than连用;最高级用于表示三者或三者以上范围内“最……”,常与the连用。
2.规则变化:一般单音节词在词尾加-er或-est,如small—smaller—smallest;以不发音e结尾加-r或-st,如large—larger—largest;重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加-er或-est,如big—bigger—biggest;辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-er或-est,如busy—busier—busiest;多音节词通常用more或most,如popular—more popular—most popular。
3.不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/ill—worse—worst;many/much—more—most。
4.高频错误:比较级前误加the,如The blue sweater is the cheaper than the red one,应去掉the;最高级漏掉the,如This is largest supermarket,应改为This is the largest supermarket;as...as结构中误用比较级,如as cheaper as,应改为as cheap as。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5 题)
1.This T-shirt is too big. I need a ______ size.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. more small
2.Cotton clothes are usually ______ than silk ones.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3.This shopping mall is ______ one in our city.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest than
4.The red sweater is as ______ as the blue one.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
5.Type B's customer rating is ______ of the three products.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
二、综合语法选择(10 题)
6.Zhang Yuchen ______ a dictionary online yesterday.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. buying
7.The dictionary includes many pictures ______ easier understanding.
A. for B. at C. on D. of
8.There ______ some snacks and drinks on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
9.My sister likes online shopping, ______ she does not buy things she doesn't need.
A. but B. or C. so D. because
10.The shop assistant asks ______ to show the payment code.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
11.This pair of jeans ______ well. I'll take it.
A. fit B. fits C. fitting D. to fit
12.Ella speaks English ______ than Ben does.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. clear
13.You can add the product ______ your shopping cart.
A. to B. with C. from D. by
14.If the shoes are too tight, you can try ______ pair.
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
15.The 618 shopping festival ______ place on June 18 every year.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. take
三、单句语法填空(5 题)
16.The customer rating for this phone is ______(bad)than that one.
17.This is the ______(large)supermarket near our school.
18.Between the two bags, I'd like the ______(cheap)one.
19.Lisa adds only useful clothes to ______(she)cart.
20.The shop offers free gifts to all ______(customer).
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