6.4 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语可数/不可数名词及数量表达，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念自测到综合应用的知识巩固，适配基础薄弱学生学习节奏，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念（How many/much、some/a few等）|4道选择自测基础，配套语法精讲归纳高频错误，助力课前自主学习| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|核心语法点（名词单复数、量词搭配）|5道选择直击单元重点，强化基础语言能力| |课堂检测-综合语法选择|跨知识点应用（时态、介词、代词等）|10道选择融合语境，提升思维品质与综合语言运用| |课堂检测-单句语法填空|语法规则灵活运用|5道填空聚焦词形变化与固定搭配，深化知识迁移能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.______ milk do you want to drink? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2.There are three ______ of tea on the table. A. cup B. cups C. piece D. pieces 3.Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? A. some B. a C. an D. many 4.She has ______ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. much C. a few D. any 二、语法精讲：可数名词、不可数名词与数量表达 1. 可数名词表示可以逐个计数的人或物，有单数和复数形式。例如：apple/apples, mushroom/mushrooms, cup/cups。 2. 不可数名词通常没有复数形式，常见食物饮品类词有milk, bread, tea, salt, soup等。表达数量时可借助量词，如a cup of tea, two bottles of orange juice。 3. some可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于肯定句或委婉请求；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。 4. 高频错误：把不可数名词直接加-s，如informations、homeworks、orange juices（表示“橙汁”时不可数）。正确表达为some information, much homework, two bottles of orange juice。 5. 高频错误：a few与a little混淆。a few修饰可数名词复数，如a few mushrooms；a little修饰不可数名词，如a little salt。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Let's get ______ apple after lunch. A. a B. an C. some D. many 2.People around the world love eating ______. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's 3.Tom wants to drink some ______. A. milks B. milk C. milk's D. a milk 4.We'd like three ______ of tea. A. cup B. cups C. bottle D. piece 5.I don't have ______ salt left at home. A. many B. a few C. much D. an 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? A. some B. many C. a D. an 7.She has ______ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. a few C. much D. an 8.How ______ money do you want to spend on the meal? A. many B. old C. much D. far 9.The students ______ ready to order now. A. is B. am C. be D. are 10.Mary often ______ out with her parents on weekends. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 11.The restaurant is close ______ our school. A. to B. of C. with D. by 12.Good service can give ______ a better experience. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 13.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ a nearby restaurant. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. choosing 14.There ______ some orange juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. be 15.This is one of the most popular ______ in Changsha. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant's D. restaurants' 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. There are two ______ (bottle) of soda on the desk. 17. How much ______ (bread) do we need for breakfast? 18. The waiter ______ (recommend) the roast chicken to us every time. 19. Please pay attention ______ the food quality. 20. It is unwise ______ (spend) too much on one meal. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.______ milk do you want to drink? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】milk为不可数名词，询问数量用How much。 2.There are three ______ of tea on the table. A. cup B. cups C. piece D. pieces 【答案】B 【解析】three后接可数名词复数，cups of tea表示“三杯茶”。 3.Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? A. some B. a C. an D. many 【答案】A 【解析】bread为不可数名词，表示一些面包用some bread。 4.She has ______ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. much C. a few D. any 【答案】C 【解析】mushrooms为可数名词复数，肯定句中表示“几个”用a few。 二、语法精讲：可数名词、不可数名词与数量表达 1. 可数名词表示可以逐个计数的人或物，有单数和复数形式。例如：apple/apples, mushroom/mushrooms, cup/cups。 2. 不可数名词通常没有复数形式，常见食物饮品类词有milk, bread, tea, salt, soup等。表达数量时可借助量词，如a cup of tea, two bottles of orange juice。 3. some可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于肯定句或委婉请求；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。 4. 高频错误：把不可数名词直接加-s，如informations、homeworks、orange juices（表示“橙汁”时不可数）。正确表达为some information, much homework, two bottles of orange juice。 5. 高频错误：a few与a little混淆。a few修饰可数名词复数，如a few mushrooms；a little修饰不可数名词，如a little salt。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Let's get ______ apple after lunch. A. a B. an C. some D. many 【答案】B 【解析】apple以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用an。 2.People around the world love eating ______. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's 【答案】C 【解析】potato复数形式为potatoes。 3.Tom wants to drink some ______. A. milks B. milk C. milk's D. a milk 【答案】B 【解析】milk表示牛奶时为不可数名词。 4.We'd like three ______ of tea. A. cup B. cups C. bottle D. piece 【答案】B 【解析】three后用复数cups，three cups of tea意为“三杯茶”。 5.I don't have ______ salt left at home. A. many B. a few C. much D. an 【答案】C 【解析】salt为不可数名词，否定句中用much修饰。 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? A. some B. many C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】bread不可数，委婉请求用some。 7.She has ______ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. a few C. much D. an 【答案】B 【解析】mushrooms为可数复数，用a few。 8.How ______ money do you want to spend on the meal? A. many B. old C. much D. far 【答案】C 【解析】money不可数，询问多少用How much。 9.The students ______ ready to order now. A. is B. am C. be D. are 【答案】D 【解析】主语students为复数，be动词用are。 10.Mary often ______ out with her parents on weekends. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，第三人称单数Mary作主语，动词用eats。 11.The restaurant is close ______ our school. A. to B. of C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】be close to意为“离……近”。 12.Good service can give ______ a better experience. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】动词give后接人称代词宾格us。 13.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ a nearby restaurant. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. choosing 【答案】C 【解析】if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用will choose。 14.There ______ some orange juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】orange juice为不可数名词，there be结构用is。 15.This is one of the most popular ______ in Changsha. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant's D. restaurants' 【答案】B 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数。 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. There are two ______ (bottle) of soda on the desk. 【答案】bottles 【解析】two后接可数名词复数。 17. How much ______ (bread) do we need for breakfast? 【答案】bread 【解析】bread为不可数名词，形式不变。 18. The waiter ______ (recommend) the roast chicken to us every time. 【答案】recommends 【解析】主语waiter为第三人称单数，every time提示一般现在时。 19. Please pay attention ______ the food quality. 【答案】to 【解析】pay attention to为固定搭配。 20. It is unwise ______ (spend) too much on one meal. 【答案】to spend 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $