内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 People and Events(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 People and Events
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一项属于情态动词?
A. can
B. go
C. paper
D. modern
【答案】A
2. 情态动词后通常接动词的什么形式?
A. 动词-ing
B. 动词原形
C. 过去分词
D. 名词
【答案】B
3. “You should wear a suit.”中的should表示什么?
A. 能力
B. 许可
C. 建议
D. 推测
【答案】C
4. “That can’t be Jim.”中的can’t表示什么?
A. 否定推测
B. 请求
C. 计划
D. 完成
【答案】A
二、语法精讲:情态动词
1. 定义:情态动词本身有一定意义,常用来表示能力、许可、请求、建议、义务或推测,不能单独作谓语,后面通常接动词原形。
2. 常见情态动词:can/could表示能力、请求或可能;may表示许可或可能;must表示必须或肯定推测;should表示建议;can’t表示否定推测。
3. 构成规则:肯定句为“情态动词 + 动词原形”;否定句为“情态动词 + not + 动词原形”;疑问句将情态动词提前。
4. 高频错误:情态动词后误加to,如can to help是错误形式,应写can help。
5. 高频错误:mustn’t表示“禁止”,don’t have to表示“不必”,二者含义不同。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. — Can you ______ me with the poster?
— Sure.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. helping
【答案】A
【解析】can后接动词原形。
2. You ______ take notes carefully when listening to the report.
A. may
B. should
C. can’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境是提出建议,should符合。
3. — May I use your tablet?
— ______
A. Yes, you may.
B. Yes, you do.
C. No, you are.
D. No, you did.
【答案】A
【解析】May I...? 的肯定回答可用Yes, you may.。
4. That ______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】已去北京,因此不可能是王老师,can’t表否定推测。
5. We ______ run in the workshop because it is dangerous.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t have to
C. may
D. could
【答案】A
【解析】车间奔跑危险,mustn’t表示禁止。
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6. Zhan Tianyou ______ born in 1861.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
【答案】B
【解析】根据1861可知用一般过去时,主语单数用was。
7. The railway was completed ______ 1909.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
【答案】A
【解析】年份前用介词in。
8. Good inventions make ______ life better.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
【答案】B
【解析】修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词our。
9. He showed an interest ______ machines at an early age.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. about
【答案】C
【解析】show an interest in为固定搭配。
10. The students worked hard ______ they wanted to finish the infographic.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】前后为因果关系,because引导原因。
11. Paper helps people ______ ideas.
A. shared
B. sharing
C. shares
D. share
【答案】D
【解析】help sb do sth结构。
12. The high-speed train is ______ than the old train.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】than提示用比较级。
13. There ______ many great people in history.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
【答案】A
【解析】many great people为复数,there be结构用are。
14. If we observe life carefully, we ______ create helpful things.
A. can
B. needn’t
C. were
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】表示能力或可能,用can。
15. He returned to China after he ______ from university.
A. graduates
B. graduated
C. will graduate
D. graduating
【答案】B
【解析】叙述过去经历,用一般过去时。
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. You should ______(finish) the project before Friday.
【答案】finish
【解析】should后接动词原形。
17. May I ______(sit) here and read the report?
【答案】sit
【解析】May I后接动词原形。
18. The story of Zhan Tianyou ______(be) very moving.
【答案】is
【解析】主语story为单数,陈述一般事实用is。
19. We can learn a lot from ______(he) hard work.
【答案】his
【解析】修饰名词work用形容词性物主代词his。
20. That can’t ______(be) Jack. He is in the library now.
【答案】be
【解析】can’t后接动词原形。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 People and Events(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 People and Events
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一项属于情态动词?
A. can
B. go
C. paper
D. modern
2. 情态动词后通常接动词的什么形式?
A. 动词-ing
B. 动词原形
C. 过去分词
D. 名词
3. “You should wear a suit.”中的should表示什么?
A. 能力
B. 许可
C. 建议
D. 推测
4. “That can’t be Jim.”中的can’t表示什么?
A. 否定推测
B. 请求
C. 计划
D. 完成
二、语法精讲:情态动词
1. 定义:情态动词本身有一定意义,常用来表示能力、许可、请求、建议、义务或推测,不能单独作谓语,后面通常接动词原形。
2. 常见情态动词:can/could表示能力、请求或可能;may表示许可或可能;must表示必须或肯定推测;should表示建议;can’t表示否定推测。
3. 构成规则:肯定句为“情态动词 + 动词原形”;否定句为“情态动词 + not + 动词原形”;疑问句将情态动词提前。
4. 高频错误:情态动词后误加to,如can to help是错误形式,应写can help。
5. 高频错误:mustn’t表示“禁止”,don’t have to表示“不必”,二者含义不同。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. — Can you ______ me with the poster?
— Sure.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. helping
2. You ______ take notes carefully when listening to the report.
A. may
B. should
C. can’t
D. couldn’t
3. — May I use your tablet?
— ______
A. Yes, you may.
B. Yes, you do.
C. No, you are.
D. No, you did.
4. That ______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can’t
5. We ______ run in the workshop because it is dangerous.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t have to
C. may
D. could
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6. Zhan Tianyou ______ born in 1861.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
7. The railway was completed ______ 1909.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
8. Good inventions make ______ life better.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
9. He showed an interest ______ machines at an early age.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. about
10. The students worked hard ______ they wanted to finish the infographic.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
11. Paper helps people ______ ideas.
A. shared
B. sharing
C. shares
D. share
12. The high-speed train is ______ than the old train.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
13. There ______ many great people in history.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
14. If we observe life carefully, we ______ create helpful things.
A. can
B. needn’t
C. were
D. has
15. He returned to China after he ______ from university.
A. graduates
B. graduated
C. will graduate
D. graduating
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. You should ______(finish) the project before Friday.
17. May I ______(sit) here and read the report?
18. The story of Zhan Tianyou ______(be) very moving.
19. We can learn a lot from ______(he) hard work.
20. That can’t ______(be) Jack. He is in the library now.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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