8.5 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 8，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、单句翻译（3句）|以词汇检测、短语匹配夯实基础，单句翻译衔接课文难句，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5句）、语篇完形填空（10空）|英译汉巩固句型转换，完形填空整合铁路发展主题，渗透文化意识与思维品质，实现从基础到综合应用的提升|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 乘客____ 2. n. 蒸汽____ 3. n. 电____ 4. n. 网络____ 5. n. 海边____ 6. n. 铁路____ 7. n. 工程师____ 8. n. 信息图____ 二、课文重点短语 1. take notes____ 2. stay connected____ 3. live without____ 4. make life better____ 5. reduce world hunger____ 6. at an early age____ 7. overcome difficulties____ 8. lead the world____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Trains have changed how people travel and have brought so much convenience to our lives. 2. 原句：Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. 3. 原句：High-speed railways can reach most parts of the country. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1. Good inventions make life better. 2. Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties. 3. The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. 4. China leads the world in high-speed railways today. 5. We can create an infographic to compare the two railways. 二、完形填空（10空） 　　In a vocational school, Class One planned to make an infographic about Chinese railways. Their teacher asked them to compare the Jingzhang Railway and the Jingzhang High-Speed Railway. At first, some students thought the task was ____6____ because they did not know much about railway history. 　　Li Ming searched for information about Zhan Tianyou. He learned that Zhan was the chief ____7____ of the Jingzhang Railway. The railway had to go through hills and mountains, so the team met many ____8____. However, they did not give up. They worked hard and finally ____9____ in completing the railway ahead of schedule. Li Ming wrote these key facts on a card. 　　Wang Fang studied modern high-speed trains. She found that China now has a very large railway ____10____. High-speed trains use electricity and can carry many ____11____ quickly and safely. The students used pictures, numbers and short sentences to ____12____ their ideas clearly. When they presented their work, their classmates understood how railways changed travel in China. The project helped them ____13____ history and technology better. It also showed them that great achievements come from knowledge, courage and teamwork. Everyone believed they ____14____ learn from great people and ____15____ something useful in the future. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. modern D. bright 7. A. engineer B. passenger C. nurse D. cook 8. A. gifts B. moments C. difficulties D. tablets 9. A. succeeded B. believed C. reduced D. recorded 10. A. method B. network C. schedule D. province 11. A. bulbs B. passengers C. designs D. notes 12. A. hide B. share C. lose D. break 13. A. understand B. forget C. refuse D. spell 14. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 15. A. create B. close C. catch D. clean 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 乘客____ 2. n. 蒸汽____ 3. n. 电____ 4. n. 网络____ 5. n. 海边____ 6. n. 铁路____ 7. n. 工程师____ 8. n. 信息图____ 【答案】1. passenger 2. steam 3. electricity 4. network 5. seaside 6. railway 7. engineer 8. infographic 二、课文重点短语 1. take notes____ 2. stay connected____ 3. live without____ 4. make life better____ 5. reduce world hunger____ 6. at an early age____ 7. overcome difficulties____ 8. lead the world____ 【答案】1. 做笔记；2. 保持联系；3. 离开……生活；4. 让生活更美好；5. 减少世界饥饿；6. 在很小的时候；7. 克服困难；8. 领先世界 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Trains have changed how people travel and have brought so much convenience to our lives. 译文：火车改变了人们的出行方式，并给我们的生活带来了许多便利。 2. 原句：Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. 译文：如今，中国在高速铁路方面领先世界。 3. 原句：High-speed railways can reach most parts of the country. 译文：高铁能够到达这个国家的大部分地区。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1. Good inventions make life better. 【答案】好的发明让生活更美好。 2. Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】詹天佑克服了各种各样的困难。 3. The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. 【答案】这条铁路比计划提前两年建成。 4. China leads the world in high-speed railways today. 【答案】如今，中国在高速铁路方面领先世界。 5. We can create an infographic to compare the two railways. 【答案】我们可以制作一张信息图来比较这两条铁路。 二、完形填空（10空） 　　In a vocational school, Class One planned to make an infographic about Chinese railways. Their teacher asked them to compare the Jingzhang Railway and the Jingzhang High-Speed Railway. At first, some students thought the task was ____6____ because they did not know much about railway history. 　　Li Ming searched for information about Zhan Tianyou. He learned that Zhan was the chief ____7____ of the Jingzhang Railway. The railway had to go through hills and mountains, so the team met many ____8____. However, they did not give up. They worked hard and finally ____9____ in completing the railway ahead of schedule. Li Ming wrote these key facts on a card. 　　Wang Fang studied modern high-speed trains. She found that China now has a very large railway ____10____. High-speed trains use electricity and can carry many ____11____ quickly and safely. The students used pictures, numbers and short sentences to ____12____ their ideas clearly. When they presented their work, their classmates understood how railways changed travel in China. The project helped them ____13____ history and technology better. It also showed them that great achievements come from knowledge, courage and teamwork. Everyone believed they ____14____ learn from great people and ____15____ something useful in the future. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. modern D. bright 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“不太了解铁路历史”可知任务困难。 7. A. engineer B. passenger C. nurse D. cook 【答案】A 【解析】Zhan Tianyou是京张铁路总工程师。 8. A. gifts B. moments C. difficulties D. tablets 【答案】C 【解析】穿越山岭会遇到困难。 9. A. succeeded B. believed C. reduced D. recorded 【答案】A 【解析】succeed in completing表示成功完成。 10. A. method B. network C. schedule D. province 【答案】B 【解析】railway network表示铁路网络。 11. A. bulbs B. passengers C. designs D. notes 【答案】B 【解析】高铁运送乘客。 12. A. hide B. share C. lose D. break 【答案】B 【解析】信息图用来清楚分享观点。 13. A. understand B. forget C. refuse D. spell 【答案】A 【解析】项目帮助他们更好理解历史和技术。 14. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】表示应该向伟人学习。 15. A. create B. close C. catch D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】create something useful表示创造有用的东西。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $