专题15 任务型阅读（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读方法体系构建，通过“通用步骤+题型分类技巧”实现解题能力分层突破，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|1套通用步骤+4类题型窍门|先题后文划关键词、回文定位；细节题找原词、词义猜上下文、主旨抓首尾、判断依原文|从通用方法到题型细分，形成“步骤-技巧-应用”逻辑链| |模拟汇编题|涵盖选择/填空/匹配/回答问题等8类题型，主题涉及环保/健康/文化|技巧迁移应用，强化信息提取与表达|通过多样题型巩固技巧，实现语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

专项15 任务型阅读 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、做题方法 先看题目，划出关键词（人名、时间、数字），带着问题读文章。 通读短文，遇生词跳过，不用逐词翻译。 回文定位，在原文找对应句子，对照答题。 二、四类题型窍门 细节题：答案在原文原句，找一模一样关键词。 词义猜测：看前后句子意思猜单词。 主旨题：重点读首句、尾段，概括全文。 判断题 (T/F)：原文有依据选 T，相反 / 没提到选 F。           模拟汇编题 阅读短文，选择最佳答案并回答问题。 One week ago, I was full of yummy juice. A boy bought me at the supermarket and brought me home. The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin. A street cleaner found me and picked me up. Then, he put me in a truck. There were many other friends like me. The truck brought us to a factory. There, workers washed us carefully. Then, they put us into a big machine. We became small pieces(碎片). Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth(布料). Now I’m part of a jacket! My change shows how to recycle and protect our earth. What other “rubbish” can people recycle? ( )1. What am “I” in the story? A. A paper bag. B. An old jacket. C. A plastic bottle. D. A banana skin. ( )2. What is the right order of my change? ①A jacket.     ②Small pieces.     ③A piece of cloth.     ④A bottle. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③①②③ ( )3. —What other rubbish do you want to recycle? —I want to recycle ______. 根据短文内容填空。 The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill. It would be dangerous for you to touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (常见) reasons why people catch a cold is that they rub (揉) their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. And they may spread (传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following ways. ●After using the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals; After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty. ●Follow the advice (建议) below and you can wash your hands clean: Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds. W___4___ to stop the spread of illness Washing hands Please wash your hands After u___5___ the bathroom. After you blow your nose or cough; Before m___6___; After playing with pets; When your hands are not c___7___ The advice on how to w___8___ your hands clean Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds. 阅读短文，完成以下任务。 All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough (充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now. Try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can make us beautiful too because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. 9. 根据短文内容，选择最适合的答案 ( )(1) The underlined word “immunity” means “________” in Chinese. A. 免疫力                B. 体重                C. 效率 ( )(2) If a primary school student usually gets up at 7:00 a m. he or she should go to bed at ________ p.m. A. about 8: 00                B. about 9: 00            C. about 10: 00 ( )(3) Exercise and sleep are good for us because ________. A. they both protect us from illness B. they both keep our skin perfect C. they both keep our bodies in a healthy weight ( )(4) We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ________. A. sports                    B. food                C. health 10. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 How do you keep healthy in your life? _________________________________________________________________________________ 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，完成以下任务。 11. 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，将图片和文字进行匹配。 (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. Its head looks like a horse’s. It’s so cute. B. It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink. C. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense of smell. D. It’s about three meters long. It can live for nine years. Its sword is very dangerous. 12. 根据绘本内容，选出正确选项。 ( )What do you learn from the book Fun in the Sea? 　   　 A. Tony and his family can only see some fish in the sea. B. We should protect the reefs, the sea and our earth. C. The Great Barrier Reef is smaller than before because of the sharks. 阅读Anna的周末野餐计划，根据计划内容回答问题，要求答句完整。 Family Weekend Picnic Plan Checklist(清单) Place: Xihui Park Time: 9:00--12:00; Sunday Weather: cloudy and windy Family games: play cards, fly kites Food and drinks ·sandwiches &cakes ·pineapples & grapes ·water& juice ·honey & snacks Others ·picnic baskets ·a picnic blanket(毯子) ·plates, cups & chopsticks ·wet tissue(纸巾) ·small rubbish bags 13. How is the weather on Sunday? _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. Will Anna’s family stay in the park for 4 hours(小时)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. What games are they going to play in the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. What fruit can they eat at the picnic? _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. Does Anna care about environment? _______________________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解。按要求完成任务。 18. 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整 (每空一词)。 One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s________. A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were h________, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l________ hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y________ men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man’s son didn’t, b________ he was the disabled (残疾的). 19. 阅读短文，给图片排序 ( ) (   1   ) ( ) ( ) (   6   ) ( ) 阅读短文，把正确答案写在横线上。 What is the most famous landmark(地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower, they can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 metres above(在……上面) the ground. The whole flight is 800 metres long. It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 20. _______ is probably the most famous landmark in Paris. 21. Many people visit the Eiffel Tower _______. 22. The whole flight is _______ long. 23. It takes a person about _______ to fly. 24. It is _______ to fly down from the Eiffel Tower. 任务型阅读。 Mr Su is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles (生活方式) of the twins, Amy and Aron. Amy the girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even at weekends. And enough (足够的) exercise makes her fit. She doesn’t eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)? She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals. Aron likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for more than an hour every day. That makes him fit and strong. But Aron is a picky eater (挑食者). He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡懒觉). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays. I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat. The twins’ lifestyles Amy Aron Good habits She gets up ___25___. She has enough exercise. She seldom (不常) eats ___26___ food. He does ___27___ every day. ___28___ habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at ___29___. Mr Su’s ideas She shouldn’t eat too many ___30___. She can eat some ___31___ between meals. To get enough ___32___, he should eat more meat. He shouldn’t get up late. 阅读Billy在母亲节写给妈妈的信，完成他的承诺卡。 Dear Mum, My room is not clean and tidy. I promise to clean my room every day. I will help you do some washing after dinner. I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me. I will get up when you wake me up. I promise to make my own bed. I don’t read books every day. I promise to read books before bedtime. I promise all these things. Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mum. Yours, Billy Love Mummy Commitment Card   1. clean my room every day. 2. ___________33___________ 3. ___________34___________ 4. ___________35___________ 5. ___________36___________ 6. ___________37___________ 阅读理解。 Even’s favourite city is Yangzhou. Now she is making a travel book about it. ●①_________ The four seasons here are very beautiful. My favourite one is spring. It is warm and rainy. Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum. They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou. In autumn, people usually go camping in the parks. The trees dance in the wind. What about summer and winter? Come and have a look! ●②_________ You’ll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou, like Slender West Lake, Ge Yuan Garden, He Yuan Garden and so on. Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China. It got the name because the three leaves on the tip of a bamboo branch looks like the Chinese character Ge (个). There are four hills in the garden. They mean the four seasons. The stones of the hills are from four different places. ●③_________ To travel around the city, you can take the bus. You can travel by taxi too. Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day. Let’s wait and see! Can you make a travel book about your favourite city? 38. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What can be the subtitles (小标题) for the travel book? A. ①Seasons ②Gardens ③Traffic              B. ①Flowers ②Gardens ③Traffic C. ①Flowers ②Ge Yuan Garden ③Minibuses (2) How many kinds of city flowers does Yangzhou have? A. Two.                     B. Three.                 C. Four. (3) __________ is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China. A. Slender West Lake         B. Ge Yuan Garden         C. He Yuan Garden (4) We can take the __________ to travel around Yangzhou now.       A. ①②③                B. ①②                    C. ②③ 39. 回答问题。 After reading Even’s travel book, what do you want to do in Yangzhou? Why? _______________________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 I’m sure you all know it is important to make a good plan. Plans help us do things better and more quickly. How can we make a good plan? First, we should list our tasks. Second, we should estimate(估计) how long each task lasts. Third, change the order of the tasks. Let’s take doing homework as an example. Before you do your homework, you can list all you have to do after school first. You should not only list your homework, but also other things you need to do or like to do, such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby. Then estimate how much time you will spend on each task and write them down. At last, think about what to do first and what to do next. Make sure you have some short breaks. If helps you study better. Making a plan is important, but it is more important to carry it out. Do everything as you have planned! How to make a ___40___ Steps Example: Doing ___41___ list all the ___42___ list all you have to do, including the time for dinner and the time for your ___43___ estimate the length estimate how long each task lasts change the order of the tasks think about what to do ___44___ and what to do next 根据图文信息，回答问题。(要求答句完整) 45. Where is Alice from? ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How long did Alice stay in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Alice have an e-friend in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Alice come to Wuxi from Chengdu? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Alice do in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(简答，每题不超过4个单词) It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are three good ideas.                      World Healthy Day    It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to(注意) their bodies. •Eat healthily To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health? Usually there isn’t much nutrition(营养) in the white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colours is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas. Do you eat well? Let’s see what some students say. Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.      Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets. Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables.      Ben:Uh, no. I like eat hamburgers and ice-cream. •Do sports Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise. • ______ Being happy can make us healthy too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy. 50. When is World Health Day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What kind of food is good for our health? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who eats healthily of the four students? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the subtitle(标题) for the third way to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容，给下列图片排序，并将图片序号按顺序填写在横线上。 Five peas lived together in a pod(豆荚). They grew very well. One day, a boy picked the pod and took the peas out of the pod. The boy threw the peas into the sky one by one. The first pea fell onto a roof(屋顶), and a bird ate it. The second pea fell into some water. The third and fourth peas fell into a yard(院子), and two chickens ate them. The fifth pea hit a window and fell onto the ground. Soon it grew into a plant. A girl was ill. She looked out of her window and saw the plant. "The pea is growing tall and strong. I’ll try to do the same. " She said. A few weeks later, the girl was fine. Her mother said, "Thank you, little pea. ” A.    B.    C.    D.    E. 正确的顺序是：______、______、______、______、______ 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Do you know these people? They make our country change. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a mountainous area in Yunnan. She helped many girls to go to college. People call her an “ordinary hero” because of her dedicated spirit(奉献精神). Wang Yaping promised(承诺) to “pick stars” for her daughter before going into space. She is the first woman to walk in space in our country. Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist. He is more than eighty years old. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight against the COVID-19 virus. Yuan Longping is “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Its output(产量) is much greater than common(普通) kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food. ( )55. Zhang Guimei helped ______ to go to college. A. girls in the cities B. girls in the mountains C. children in the mountains ( )56. Zhong Nanshan’s study about ______ saved many people. A. SARS B. COVID-19 virus C. A and B ( )57. Wang Yaping is ______. A. a scientist B. an astronaut C. an engineer ( )58. Yuan Longping is “the Father of ______”. A. Aoteman B. Art C. Hybrid Rice 59. Do you know any other heroes(英雄) in our country? Who is he (she)? I think ______ is a hero. Because _______________. 阅读材料，完成任务。 Suzhou Gardens are famous in the world. Jack and his parents are going to visit Lingering Garden this week. They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station. They find some information (信息) from the Internet. Tip: min = minute 分钟 60. 判断下列句子与材料内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 ( )(1) It’s Thursday today. ( )(2) Jack and his parents will go to Suzhou by train. ( )(3) The fastest (最快的) way to Lingering Garden is Plan C. 61. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) Which day is a good day to visit? A. Friday.        B. Saturday.         C. Sunday. ( )(2) How much are Jack’s family going to spend (花费) if they choose Plan B? A. ￥15.        B. ￥9.        C. ￥12. 阅读短文，完成相关任务。 There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant. The first man touched the 1_______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).” The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” The third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” E________ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like. 62. 判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( )(1) There were three blind men living on a farm. ( )(2) Each of the blind men touched one part of the elephant and didn’t know what the elephant looked like. ( )(3) The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. 63. 根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。 (1) The first man touched the l________. (2) E________ man had his own idea. 参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. glass bottles(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲了物品回收利用的故事。 1. 句意：故事里的“我”是什么？A一个纸袋，B一件旧夹克，C一个塑料瓶，D一个香蕉皮，由“ The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.”可知故事里的“我”指的是塑料瓶，故选C。 2. 句意：我改变的正确顺序是什么？①一件夹克。②小碎片。③一块布。④一个瓶子。由“One week ago, I was full of yummy juice.”“We became small pieces.”“Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth.”“ Now I’m part of a jacket!”可知先是从瓶子变成碎片，然后变成一块布，最后变成夹克，故选B。 3. 句意：—你还想回收什么垃圾？—我想去回收______。文中讲的是物品回收再利用的故事，玻璃瓶是常见的可回收物，玻璃瓶glass bottles，故答案为glass bottles。(答案不唯一) 4. Ways/ays 5. using/sing 6. meals/eals 7. clean/lean 8. wash/ash 【导语】本文主要介绍洗手可以阻止疾病的传播及怎样洗手。 4. 句意：阻止疾病传播的方法。ways方法，故答案为Ways。 5. 句意：使用浴室之后。根据“After using the bathroom;”可知是using使用，故答案为using。 6. 句意：饭前；根据“Before meals;”可知是meals饭，故答案为meals。 7. 句意：当你的手不干净时。根据“When your hands are dirty.”可知是手脏的时候，根据句意及所给字母可知是clean干净的，故答案为clean。 8. 句意：洗手的建议。根据“Follow the advice (建议) below and you can wash your hands clean”可知是wash清洗，故答案为wash。 9. A B A C 10. I do exercise and go to bed early every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼和充足的睡眠对我们的好处。 9. (1) 句意：画线单词“immunity”的汉语意思是_____。根据“Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity.”可知跳高，跑步和游泳是可以提高我们的免疫力，故选A。 (2) 句意：如果一个小学生通常早上七点起床，那么他或她应该晚上_____去睡觉。A大约八点，B大约九点，C大约十点。根据“For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day.”可知要睡大约十个小时，所以应该是大约九点睡觉，故选B。 (3) 句意：锻炼和睡眠对我们是好的因为______。A它们都能保护我们免受疾病侵害，B它们都能让我们的皮肤保持完美，C它们都能让我们的身体保持健康的体重。根据“So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill.”和“Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness.”可知锻炼和睡眠可以保护我们免受疾病侵害，故选A。 (4) 句意：我们可以在一本关于________的书中读到这篇短文。A运动，B食物，C健康。根据短文可知是关于健康的，故选C。 10. 句意：你生活中如何保持健康？根据短文可说每天做锻炼和早早睡觉，故答案为I do exercise and go to bed early every day. 11. C D A B 12. B 【导语】本文是绘本《Fun in the Sea》，主要讲述了小男孩Tony和他的家人前往大堡礁度假，经历了一系列精彩冒险的故事。 【详解】11. (1)图中为鲨鱼。选项C“它非常大且长，拥有锋利的牙齿，以及极强的嗅觉。”句图匹配。故选C。 (2)图中为剑鱼。选项D“它长约三米，能活九年，且它的剑非常危险。”句图匹配。故选D。 (3)图中为海马。选项A“它的头看起来像马头，非常可爱。”句图匹配。故选A。 (4)图中为章鱼。选项B“它有八条长臂，当有危险时，它能喷射墨水。”句图匹配。故选B。 12. 句意：从绘本《Fun in the Sea》中你可以学到什么？选项A“Tony和他的家人仅仅在海里可以看到鱼。”选项B“我们应该保护珊瑚礁、海洋和我们的地球。”选项C“大堡礁因为鲨鱼而变得越来越小。”根据绘本可知Tony和他的家人不仅看到了鱼，还看到了海马等其他海洋生物。绘本中并未提及大堡礁因鲨鱼而变小。绘本的主题意义是学会保护海洋环境。故选B。 13. It’s cloudy and windy on Sunday. 14. No, they won’t. They will stay in the park for 3 hours.   15. They are going to play cards and fly kites in the park. 16. They can eat pineapples and grapes at the picnic. 17. Yes, She does. 【导语】本文主要写了安娜一家的周末野餐计划。 13. 句意：星期天的天气怎么样？根据“Time: 9:00--12:00; Sunday”和“Weather: cloudy and windy”可知星期天的天气是cloudy and windy多云且有风，问句中的主语the weather天气，答句中可用it代替，故答案为It’s cloudy and windy on Sunday. 14. 句意：安娜的家人会在公园里待 4 个小时吗？根据“Time: 9:00--12:00; Sunday” 可知Anna一家在公园的时间共3个小时，而不是4个小时。问句中的主语Anna’s family安娜的家人，答句中可用they代替，故答案为No, they won’t. They will stay in the park for 3 hours. 15. 句意：他们打算在公园玩什么游戏？ 根据 “Family games: play cards, fly kites”可知他们在公园要玩的游戏是打牌和放风筝。故答案为They are going to play cards and fly kites in the park. 16. 句意：在野餐时他们可以吃什么水果？根据“pineapples & grapes”可知他们在野餐时能吃的水果是菠萝和葡萄。故答案为 They can eat pineapples and grapes at the picnic. 17. 句意：安娜在乎环境吗？根据“small rubbish bags”可知安娜准备了小垃圾袋，这表明她关心环境。问句中的主语Anna，答句中可用she代替，故答案为Yes, she does. 18. sad happy leg young because 19. 3 4 5 2 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 18. ①句意：有一天，一位老人丢了他的马，但他并不伤心。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是伤心的，sad伤心的。故答案为sad。 ②句意：老人的朋友们很高兴，但是他不高兴。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是高兴的，happy高兴的。故答案为happy。 ③句意：后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。根据题干中left，可知其后要用名词，根据首字母，可知是腿，leg腿。故答案为leg。 ④句意：所有的年轻男人都必须参加战争，其中许多人都牺牲了。根据空后面的men，可知其前要用形容词修饰，根据首字母可知是年轻的，young年轻的。故答案为young。 ⑤句意：老人的儿子没有，因为他是残疾人。根据句意可知前后表示因果关系，根据首字母可知是因为，because因为。故答案为because。 19. 根据文中“A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知几天后，他的马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。第④幅图就是显示的两匹马，所以应该是排序为2。 根据文中“The old man’s friends were happy, but he wasn’t.”可知老人的朋友们都很高兴，但是他却不高兴。第①幅图显示的就是老人部高兴，所以应该排序为3。 根据文中“Later, the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and his left leg hurt.”可知后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。第②显示的就是老人的儿子腿受伤了，所以应该排序为4。 根据文中“Then there was a war.”可知然后就发生了一场战争。第③幅图显示的就是参加战争，所以应该排序为5。 所以正确的顺序为3452。 20. The Eiffel Tower 21. every year 22. 800 metres 23. 1 minute 24. fast 【导语】本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 20. 句意：______是巴黎最著名的地标。根据“What is the most famous landmark in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower.”可知巴黎最著名的地标是埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为The Eiffel Tower。 21. 句意：______许多人参观埃菲尔铁塔。 根据“Many people visit it every year.”可知每年很多人参观埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为every year。 22. 句意：整个飞行______长。根据“The whole flight is 800 metres long.”可知整个飞行共800米长，故答案为800 metres。 23. 句意：它花费一个人______去飞行。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly.”可知飞行花费1分钟时间，故答案为1 minute。 24. 句意：从埃菲尔铁塔上飞下来______。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast!”可知飞行速度很快，故答案为fast。 25. early 26. fast 27. sports 28. Bad 29. weekends 30. snacks 31. fruit 32. energy 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙凤胎艾米和阿伦的生活方式。 【详解】25. 句意：她________起床。根据“She gets up early even at weekends.”可知她即使在周末也起得很早。early早早地，符合题意，故答案为early。 26. 句意：她很少吃_________食物。根据“She doesn’t eat fast food very often.”可知她不经常吃快餐，fast food快餐，fast符合题意，故答案为fast。 27. 句意：他每天做_________。根据“He does sports for more than an hour every day.”可知他每天运动至少一小时，do sports做运动，sports运动，符合题意，故答案为sports。 28. 句意：________习惯。根据后面的表格提到“她很贪婪。”“他挑食。”可知这是介绍坏习惯，bad habits坏习惯，bad符合题意，故答案为Bad。 29. 句意：他在__________睡懒觉。根据“He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知他周末睡懒觉，at weekends在周末，weekends符合题意，故答案为weekends。 30. 句意：她不应该吃太多_________。根据“She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her.”可知医生建议她要少吃点零食，snacks零食，符合题意，故答案为snacks。 31. 句意：她可以在两餐之间吃一些__________。根据“She can eat some fruit between meals.”可知她可以在两餐之间吃一些水果，fruit水果，符合题意，故答案为fruit。 32. 句意：为了得到足够的_________，他应该吃更多的肉。根据“He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy.”可知他不吃肉，身体得不到足够的能量，energy能量，符合题意，故答案为energy。 33. help mom do some washing after dinner. 34. listen carefully when you talk to me. 35. get up when you wake me up. 36. make my own bed. 37. read books before bedtime. 【导语】本文主要讲述比利在母亲节给妈妈写的一封承诺信。 33. 根据“I will help you do some washing after dinner.”，可知比利承诺将会帮助妈妈在晚饭后刷碗。故答案为help mom do some washing after dinner. 34. 根据“I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me. ”，可知比利承诺当妈妈和他说话时他会认真倾听。故答案为listen carefully when you talk to me. 35. 根据“I will get up when you wake me up.”，可知比利承诺当妈妈叫他起床时他就会起。故答案为get up when you wake me up. 36. 根据“I promise to make my own bed. ”，可知比利承诺自己铺床。故答案为make my own bed. 37. 根据“I promise to read books before bedtime. ”，可知比利承诺在睡前阅读书籍。故答案为read books before bedtime. 38. A A B C 39. I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou. 【导语】本文是关于埃文的扬州旅行书。 38. (1)句意：旅游书的小标题是什么？A季节；花园；交通，B花；花园；交通，C花；个园；迷你公交车，根据原文“The four seasons here are very beautiful. You’ll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou, like Slender West Lake, Ge Yuan Garden, He Yuan Garden and so on. To travel around the city, you can take the bus. ”可知这里的四季很美。你会在扬州看到许多美丽的花园像瘦西湖，个园，何园等。在城市里旅行，你可以乘公交车。第一段描述季节，第二段描述花园，第三段描述交通，故选A。 (2)句意：扬州有多少种市花？A两种。B三种。C四种。根据原文“Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum. They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou.”可知很多人来看中国牡丹和维本。它们都是扬州的市花。扬州有两种市花，故选A。 (3)句意：______是中国四大名园之一。A瘦西湖，B个园，C何园，根据原文“Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.”可知个园是中国四大名园之一。故选B。 (4)句意：我们现在可以乘坐______游扬州。根据原文“To travel around the city, you can take the bus. You can travel by taxi too. Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day.”可知在扬州城市里旅行，现在可以乘公交车，也可以乘出租车。或许将来有一天扬州有地铁了，也可以乘地铁游扬州。现在只能乘坐公交车或者出租车，图片2是公交车，图片3是出租车，故选C。 39. 句意：读完埃文的旅游书后，你想在扬州做什么？为什么？第一个问题询问在扬州做什么，答语回答做的事情，答案不唯一，可以是：我想去参观个园并看中国牡丹和维本。我I，想去want to，参观visit，个园Ge Yuan Garden，并and，看see，中国牡丹和维本Chinese peony and Viburnum，I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum.；第二个问题询问为什么，答语回答原因，答案不唯一，可以是：因为我想去欣赏扬州的美景。因为because，我I，想去want to，欣赏enjoy，美景the beautiful scenery，……的of，扬州Yangzhou，Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou.故答案为I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou. 40. plan 41. homework 42. tasks 43. hobby 44. first 【导语】本文介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定一个好的计划。 40. 句意：怎样去做一个计划。根据“ I’m sure you all know it is important to make a good plan. ”可知此处表示计划，故答案为plan。 41. 句意：例子：做作业。根据“ Let’s take doing homework as an example.”可知此处表示做作业为例，homework作业，故答案为homework。 42. 句意：列出所有任务。根据文章内容可知此处表示任务，task任务，根据all可知此处需用名词复数tasks，故答案为tasks。 43. 句意：列出你所有需要做的事情，包括晚餐时间和你的爱好时间。根据“You should not only list your homework, but also other things you need to do or like to do, such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby.”可知此处表示爱好，hobby爱好，故答案为hobby。 44. 句意：考虑先做什么，然后再考虑接下来做什么。根据“At last, think about what to do first and what to do next. ”可知此处表示首先，first首先，故答案为first。 45. She is from the UK. 46. She stayed in China for ten days. 47. Yes, she does. 48. She came to Wuxi by plane. 49. She went to the Great Wall and bought gifts. 【导语】本文是关于爱丽丝在暑假游中国的故事。 45. 句意：爱丽丝来自哪里？根据图片可知，爱丽丝来自英国，答案可以是：她来自英国。问句时态为一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时，她she，来自be from，英国the UK，she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为She is from the UK. 46. 句意：爱丽丝在中国待多长时间？根据图片可知，爱丽丝在上海待3天，在无锡待2天，在北京待3天，在成都待2天，共10天。答案可以是：她在中国待10天。问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，待stay，在中国in China，十天for ten days，stay的过去式stayed，故答案为She stayed in China for ten days. 47. 句意：爱丽丝在中国有网友吗？根据图片可知，爱丽丝去无锡见网友，答案可以是：是的，她有。Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she does.故答案为Yes, she does. 48. 句意：爱丽丝怎样从成都来到无锡？根据图片可知，爱丽丝乘飞机来的，答语可以是：她乘飞机到无锡。问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，来到come to，无锡Wuxi，乘飞机by plane，come的过去式came，故答案为She came to Wuxi by plane. 49. 句意：爱丽丝在北京做了什么？根据图片可知，爱丽丝在北京去了长城并买了礼物，答语可以是：她去了长城并买了礼物，问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，去了go to，长城the Great Wall，并and，买buy，礼物gifts，go的过去式went，buy的过去式bought，故答案为She went to the Great Wall and bought gifts. 50. On April 7th. 51. Food in bright colours. 52. Tony. 53. Be happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持身体健康。 50. 句意：世界健康日在什么时候？根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知是四月七日，故答案为On April 7th。 51. 句意：什么样的食物对我们的健康有益？根据“But food in bright colours is good for us.”可知是颜色鲜艳的食物，故答案为Food in bright colours。 52. 句意：这四个学生谁吃得健康？根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知托尼喜欢吃蔬菜，是健康的，故答案为Tony。 53. 句意：第三种保持健康的方法的副标题是什么？根据“Being happy can make us healthy too.”可知快乐也能使我们健康，故答案为Be happy。 54. B A E D C 【导语】本文主要讲述了《五粒豌豆》的故事。 【详解】根据“Five peas lived together in a pod(豆荚). They grew very well.”可知五粒豌豆住在一个豆荚里，B符合题意。 根据“One day, a boy picked the pod and took the peas out of the pod.”可知一天，一个男孩捡起豆荚，把豌豆包了出来，A符合题意。 根据“The boy threw the peas into the sky one by one.”可知男孩一个接一个的把豌豆扔向天空，E符合题意。 根据“The third and fourth peas fell into a yard(院子), and two chickens ate them.”可知第四五粒豌豆落在院子里，两只鸡吃了它们，D符合题意。 根据“A girl was ill. She looked out of her window and saw the plant.”可知一个女孩生病了。她从窗户外看到了植物，C符合题意。 故答案为BAEDC。 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. Qian Xuesen he is known as the father of Chinese missiles 【导语】本文主要介绍了对我们国家有贡献的几位人物。 55. 句意：张桂梅帮助______考上大学。A城市里的女孩，B山里的女孩，C山里的孩子们。根据文中“Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a mountainous area in Yunnan. She helped many girls to go to college.”可知张桂梅是云南山区的一名教师，她帮助很多女孩考上了大学。故选B。 56. 句意：钟南山学习关于______的研究拯救了很多人。A非典型肺炎，B2019冠状病毒，CA和B。根据文中“His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight against the COVID-19 virus.”可知2003年，他对非典的研究拯救了很多人。2020年伊始，他又努力帮助人们抗击新冠病毒。故选C。 57. 句意：王亚平是______。A一位科学家，B一名宇航员，C一个工程师。根据文中“She is the first woman to walk in space in our country.”可知她是我们国家第一位完成太空行走的女性。所以她是一名宇航员。故选B。 58. 句意：袁隆平是“______之父”。A奥特曼，B艺术，C杂交水稻。根据文中“Yuan Longping is “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.”可知袁隆平是“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。 59. 句意：你知道我们国家的其他英雄吗？他(她)是谁？我认为钱学森是一名英雄。因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故答案为Qian Xuesen。 句意：你知道我们国家的其他英雄吗？他(她)是谁？我认为钱学森是一名英雄。因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故答案为he is known as the father of Chinese missiles。 60. F T T 61. A C 【导语】本文是杰克和他的父母在网上找到的去苏州的信息。 【详解】60. (1)句意：今天是周四。根据昨天图片可知今天是周三，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：杰克和他的父母将做火车去苏州。根据“They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station.”可知他们将坐火车去苏州，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：到达留园最快的路线是计划C。根据图片可知计划A需要44分钟，计划B需要36分钟，计划C是26分钟，最快的是计划C。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 61. (1)句意：哪一天参观比较好？A周五。B周六。C周日。根据图片可知周五是多云转晴，其他都是下雨天，周五是参观比较好，故选A。 (2)句意：如果他们选择计划B，杰克一家将花费多少钱？A15元。B9元。C12元。根据图片可知计划B每人花费4元，杰克和他的父母需要12元，故选C。 62. F T F 63. leg Each 【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。 62. (1)句意：有三个盲人住在农场上。根据“There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄).”可知有三个盲人住在村里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。根据“You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：盲人是聪明的并且他们的邻居是傻的。根据““You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”可知邻居告诉三个盲人他们每个人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。不能说盲人是聪明的，邻居是傻的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 63. (1)句意：第一个人摸了大象的___。根据“It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个人摸的大象的腿，leg是名词，腿，由下句的it可知leg是单数，故答案为leg。 (2)句意：____有他自己的看法。通读全文可知每个盲人都表达了自己的观点，原文有原句“Each of you touches only one part...”，此处填Each(每个)，符合语境和首字母要求，故答案为Each。 第 2 页 共 24 页 第 1 页 共 24 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $