专题12 完形填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“三步解题法+四类线索”构建完形突破体系，聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|1|做题三步（通读-选词-复查）；四类线索（词性搭配/连词提示/前后复现/代词呼应）|从词汇基础（词性/搭配）到篇章逻辑（连词/复现），构建“词-句-篇”理解链条| |模拟汇编题|15篇（含宠物出行、剪纸文化等主题）|依托线索解题，如通过but转折选词义、代词it找前文名词|覆盖生活、文化、寓言等高频话题，每篇聚焦2-3种线索应用，强化方法迁移|

专项12 完形填空 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、做题三步 · 通读全文：看懂大意，确定整体时态（现 / 过去）。 · 逐空选词：依托前后单词、固定搭配作答。 · 全文复查：填完通读，语句通顺即可。 二、四类做题线索 · 词性搭配 名词前用 a/an/ 形容词；主语后用动词。 · 连词提示 · but 转折、so 结果、and 并列，据此选词义。 · 前后复现：文中重复出现的名词 / 代词大概率是答案。 · 代词呼应：后文 it/he/they，前文找对应名词。     模拟汇编题 完形填空。 Now, pets can 1 on some high-speed trains(高铁) in China. This new service(服务) started on the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Passengers(乘客) can 2 their cat or dog on the train. You can book(预订) this service www.12306.cn at least(至少) two days before your travel. Each pet must be 3 , and it’s not too big. Pets are put in nice and special(特别的) 4 . The pets can’t stay with their owners. They are 5 their owners’ seats(座位). Railway workers go to watch them every two hours or less. Pet owners are 6 about this new service, 7 some people worry about(担心) their pet’s safety. Anyway, it’s a great step for 8 lovers! ( )1. A. run B. travel C. play ( )2. A. bring B. buy C. sell ( )3. A. health B. healthily C. healthy ( )4. A. handbags B. boxes C. nets ( )5. A. far away from B. under C. beside ( )6. A. sad B. angry C. happy ( )7. A. and B. but C. or ( )8. A. dog B. pet C. cat 完形填空。 Paper-cutting(剪纸) is an old Chinese art. It started about 1,500 years ago. 9 use paper, scissors and knives to make paper-cuttings. In the past, people put up paper-cuttings on doors and windows to 10 bad things. Now, you can see paper-cuttings in Chinese New Year and other 11 . People hope paper-cuttings can bring luck and health. Many paper-cuttings are red because it 12 happiness(幸福) in China. In old times, people worked on the farm and respected(尊敬) the 13 . Red is the colour of the sun. Now, you can see red everywhere in 14 , for example, on the walls of old palaces, on lanterns and at weddings(婚礼). But in some places, the colours of paper-cuttings are 15 . In Shanzhou, there’s not much water. People make black paper-cuttings when they want to have 16 . In Yuxian, artists 17 different colours on paper to make colourful pictures. Paper-cutting shows 18 Chinese people love nature and life and their hopes for a great future. ( )9. A. Players B. Artists C. Dentists D. Cooks ( )10. A. look at B. cut down C. drive away D. climb up ( )11. A. festivals B. parties C. subjects D. places ( )12. A. likes B. follows C. becomes D. means ( )13. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth ( )14. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. the US ( )15. A. blue B. white C. red D. black ( )16. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud ( )17. A. wash B. cut C. paint D. clean ( )18. A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how much 完形填空。 Mr Wang lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives 19 to other people. People say, “Why not let us buy your fruit?” “It’s okay. I like sharing(分享).” he answers. One day, I say to Mr Wang, “You 20 worry about anything, not like me. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. I am worried (焦虑的) because I have no friends there.” “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were some fruit trees in the garden, 21 they looked dying(垂死的). I started looking after them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave them to others. I’m 22 when people like my fruit. It’s the best(最好的) thing.” I think about his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a nice apple in my schoolbag. It must be 23 Mr Wang! Then I turn to the boy beside me and say, “Hello! Would you like an apple?” “I love apples. Thanks!” the boy says. This time, I understand Mr Wang’s words. The best thing is 24 ! And when I watch the boy smile and take a bite, I really feel happy. ( )19. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruit ( )20. A. never B. always C. usually D. often ( )21. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )22. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. sad ( )23. A. for B. to C. from D. with ( )24. A. playing B. planting C. learning D. giving 完形填空。 These days, some photos become popular. They are about a Chinese grandmother and her dog. The photos show us their 25 and beautiful life. There is a story full of love behind the photos. One day, when the grandmother went for a walk, she found a dog. The dog got hurt and couldn’t 26 . She took it home and looked after it 27 . Then, the dog could run and jump. It got healthy 28 . The dog is just like the grandmother’s son. It’s nice to her. They 29 stay together. When the grandmother feels tired, the dog will sit beside her quietly. “I thank this dog for coming into my life. We’re family.” says the grandmother. ( )25. A. cold B. warm C. hot ( )26. A. talk B. move C. shout ( )27. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully ( )28. A. too B. either C. again ( )29. A. always B. never C. sometimes 完形填空。 Jimmy is a little boy. He likes 30 very much. But his mother doesn’t let 31 eat too much because it’s 32 for his teeth. Jimmy’s 33 birthday is   34 . His parents are going to have a birthday 35 for him. They asked Jimmy’s grandfather to come to the party. His grandfather came the day 36 Jimmy’s birthday. 37 night, his mother told Jimmy, “If you keep a wish in your heart, you will make it true.” Then Jimmy 38 , “I want a box of chocolate!” His mother said, “Don’t say it so loudly.” Jimmy smiled and said, “But if I didn’t do that, Grandpa 39 hear me.” ( )30. A. sweets B. chocolate C. ice cream D. cakes ( )31. A. her B. he C. him D. she ( )32. A. bad B. great C. good D. well ( )33. A. fiveth B. five C. fifth D. fifteen ( )34. A. comes B. coming C. come D. came ( )35. A. cake B. present C. party D. gift ( )36. A. for B. before C. on D. after ( )37. A. at B. on C. At D. On ( )38. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. spoke ( )39. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 完形填空。 There was a frog. He lived in a well (井) and he never 40 it. He thought the sky was small just like the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog 41 the bird, “Where are you from?” The bird answered, “I fly from the sky. I fly more than 100 miles. I am 42 and come down to find some water to drink.” The frog said 43 , “The sky is small just like the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The bird said, “My friend, you are 44 . The sky is boundless (一望无际的).You always stay in the well, 45 you don’t know the world is so big. “The frog smiled and said.” My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky when I look 46 . I won’t make a mistake (错误). But the bird smiled and said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” ( )40. A. went out of B. went in C. went back to ( )41. A. answered B. said C. asked ( )42. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty ( )43. A. quietly B. surprisedly C. sadly ( )44. A. right B. wrong C. great ( )45. A. because B. or C. so ( )46. A. up B. down C. around 完形填空。 What 47 do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy foods? American photographer (摄影师) Segal 48 the world. He asked kids what they ate each week. Then, he took 49 of the kids with their food. Segal wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat more 50 . Eating habits are formed when we’re young. 51 can you tell if your food is healthy or not? One quick way is to see what 52 are in your food. Usually, white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition (营养), such as bread and sugar, 53 foods with bright colours do, such as broccoli, carrots. For packaged (包装的) foods, take a look at the ingredients (成分). Try not 54 foods with more than five ingredients. You can write down 55 you eat for one week. If possible, take photos and notes of your meals. That way, you’ll have a 56 picture of what you eat. This can help you get into a health y eating habit. ( )47. A. breakfast B. food C. dinner ( )48. A. looked for B. took away C. went around ( )49. A. care B. photos C. places ( )50. A. healthily B. quickly C. happily ( )51. A. What B. Why C. How ( )52. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours ( )53. A. because B. but C. so ( )54. A. eat B. to C. to eat ( )55. A. everything B. nothing C. something ( )56. A. shorter B. clearer C. higher 完形填空。 Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 57 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 58 . It’s not a healthy living habit. Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 59 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 60 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks. 61 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us. ( )57. A. much B. many C. no ( )58. A. excited B. angry C. hungry ( )59. A. eat B. take C. work ( )60. A. wants B. helps C. asks ( )61. A. Having B. Buying C. Drawing 完形填空。 Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air-conditioner (空调)?” So they went to a shop and 62 a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it. But Mr Wang said, “No. The air-conditioner will be cheaper (更便宜) on May Day. We 63 buy it on that day.” On May Day, they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very 64 . She said, “Yes, you’re right. Now we can 65 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?” Mr Wang said, “No, let’s wait a 66 again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.” Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was 67 . It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop for the 68 time. They were very disappointed (失望) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl (售货员), “ 69 is the air-conditioner more expensive (贵)?” The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite 70 this year. There are so many people coming for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Because our workers are so 71 that they don’t have time to fix (安装) it.” Oh, no! How could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer? ( )62. A. bought B. found C. got ( )63. A. can B. can’t C. won’t ( )64. A. angry B. happy C. sad ( )65. A. have B. find C. save ( )66. A. day B. week C. month ( )67. A. May B. June C. July ( )68. A. first B. second C. third ( )69. A. When B. Why C. What ( )70. A. cool B. cold C. hot ( )71. A. busy B. free C. sorry 完形填空。 Do you like running? Do you sometimes go night running? More and more people are trying night running. They try it for many reasons. First of all, many of 72 are too busy to go running in the day. Some say they can run faster at night. Others like it because they like running 73 friends in the evening and they want to talk about all the things of the day. Night running is good for your 74 . And it’s 75 and cheap to run. You don’t need 76 any special sports equipment (设备). The roads are not so busy at night. It makes you feel free. 77 can you go night running? You can run in a park, in a school or just on a street. And you can run with your friends or family members. When you want to try night running, you should wear a pair of sports shoes. You can drink some water after 78 . To keep 79 , you shouldn’t run alone. It’s very important. ( )72. A. them B. they C. their ( )73. A. and B. together C. with ( )74. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )75. A. hard B. easy C. difficult ( )76. A. buy B. buys C. to buy ( )77. A. What B. Where C. When ( )78. A. run B. runs C. running ( )79. A. safe B. safely C. safety 完形填空。 Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. Su Hai is 11 and she is tall and 80 . She likes Music and she can play the piano very well. She trains very hard and her dream is to be a 81 in the future. She says music can make people happy. Su Yang is fat and strong. She likes PE and she often plays basketball 82 school. She likes eating meat and bread. Her dream is to be a basketball player like Sunwen in the future. Their mother is a nurse and she often 83 to work on foot. Su Yang not to eat too much meat and have more fruit and milk. Su Bing is Su Hai’s brother. He is only seven and he likes playing 84 toys. ( )80. A. thin B. short C. small ( )81. A. worker B. cook C. pianist ( )82. A. in B. before C. after ( )83. A. go B. goes C. going ( )84. A. with B. for C. to 完形填空。 Sally’s grandpa lived 85 her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and 86 home at half past twelve for lunch. One morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen 87 her grandpa to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way in the park and called us for help, so we sent him home.” Sally was very surprised. She thanked the policemen and they 88 . “Grandpa,” she asked, “you go to the park everyday, and it never changes. How did you lose your way?” Her grandpa smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just 89 and didn’t want to walk home.” ( )85. A. with B. to C. by ( )86. A. come B. came C. go ( )87. A. help B. helped C. helping ( )88. A. leave B. leaves C. left ( )89. A. tired B. strong C. happy 完形填空。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was at 90 on a mountain. He needed some wood. A leaf (树叶) cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could a small leaf hurt 91 finger?” He looked carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were 92 “Could I make a tool (工具) with teeth like these? I could cut things with it 93 .” Lu Ban said to himself. Lu Ban tried and tired. Soon he made a saw. It was the 94 saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. ( )90. A. breakfast B. work C. play ( )91. A. my B. his C. your ( )92. A. small B. long C. sharp ( )93. A. carefully B. easily C. quietly ( )94. A. first B. second C. third 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a twelve-year-old boy who loves 95 computer games. One day, his mother told him 96 his bedroom 97 playing his favourite game. Tom wanted to finish this task (任务) 98 , so he 99 everything into the closet and told his mother that it was clean there. His mother looked around his room and she found the mess. She said, “Tom, it’s your duty to clean your room.” And she taught Tom how to tidy up the bedroom. Tom learned a lot and decided (决定) to clean his room 100 . He put away his clothes, made his bed and picked up all his toys. Everything was in order right now. His mother was pleased (满意的) and 101 him play his game fora while. Tom felt happy and he said, “Thank you, Mum. I think I will do 102 in the future.” After that, he had a good 103 of cleaning the room. And now 104 says he is a good boy. ( )95. A. play B. playing C. have D. use ( )96. A. to clean B. cleaning C. wash D. to wash ( )97. A. after B. when C. but D. before ( )98. A. safely B. slowly C. quickly D. happily ( )99. A. threw B. throwing C. stay D. check ( )100. A. easy B. happily C. carefully D. beautiful ( )101. A. let B. lets C. make D. made ( )102. A. worse B. good C. bad D. well ( )103. A. look B. habit C. game D. thing ( )104. A. Someone B. Anybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Children all like summer holiday. It usually comes in July and 105 . It’s a good 106 for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to 107 at home in the holiday. They can work in the garden, 108 their friends and relatives, 109 books or watch TV. If they 110 near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish and 111 there. China is a large 112 . Many families travel by car or by plane to see many beautiful 113 in their own country, such as Qingdao, Dalian and Sanya. Not everyone likes to go to busy 114 . Some families travel to the mountains or valleys (山谷). They usually take many photos. It is always fun. ( )105. A. June B. August C. September ( )106. A. day B. year C. time ( )107. A. stay B. work C. sleep ( )108. A. visits B. visiting C. visit ( )109. A. see B. look at C. read ( )110. A. live B. like C. leave ( )111. A. skate B. swim C. jump ( )112. A. city B. town C. country ( )113. A. thing B. cities C. photos ( )114. A. places B. forests C. libraries 完形填空。 Swimming is popular. Many children like to swim 115 water makes them feel cool. But if you swim in a wrong place, it may be dangerous. Some children are not 116 in swimming. They often think that they can swim so 117 that nothing will happen to them. If you go swimming, don’t forget to go 118 your parents. If there is a “ 119 ” sign, don’t get into water either. If you remember these, swimming 120 be safer. Summer is here again, please keep these in mind. ( )115. A. but B. because C. so D. or ( )116. A. care B. quick C. careful D. carefully ( )117. A. good B. well C. cool D. bad ( )118. A. with B. without C. to D. on ( )119. A. No parking B. No swimming C. No photos D. No pets ( )120. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. will D. won’t 完形填空。 Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 121 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a 122 .” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if(即使) her father called her for a ride(兜风), it was not 123 . Mary 124 did the things at once(立刻). One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the 125 open. “Close the door, my dear.” Said Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to 126 the story.” Said Mary. 127 the cat could not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 128 . The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the 129 bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute.” Said Mother. It was a sad 130 for Mary, but it was one she would not forget. ( )121. A. funny B. bad C. good D. new ( )122. A. second B. day C. minute D. year ( )123. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. different ( )124. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )125. A. door B. house C. room D. window ( )126. A. write B. finish C. say D. learn ( )127. A. So B. But C. Because D. And ( )128. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth ( )129. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad ( )130. A. week B. month C. year D. day 完型填空。 Nowadays(如今), a lot of Apps like Dou yin(抖音) and Kuai shou(快手), are making a big difference(不同) to our daily life. People often watch short-videos(短视频) on them for 131 when they are free. It 132 good for people to spend(花费) too much time on the Apps like Dou yin. Sometimes it can make you happy, 133 it’s a waste of time. If you are tired of doing Maths homework, you can listen to some English songs or do some sports. Watching short-videos for a long time is not good for your health either. If we spend a long time on them, our eyes, necks and arms will be very 134 . Let’s put down 135 and stand up, go out and move! ( )131. A. fun B. food C. sport ( )132. A. wasn’t B. is C. isn’t ( )133. A. but B. or C. and ( )134. A. useful B. tired C. hungry ( )135. A. the book B. our homework C. the mobile phone 完形填空。 Mr Smith lives in a small town, but he works in an 136 in a big city. He goes to work by train in the morning and comes 137 the same way in the evening. One morning, he is 138 his newspaper in the train. A man taps(轻拍) him on the shoulder(肩膀) from behind. Mr Smith thinks, “Who is he? I have never seen him before. ”So he looks 139 the man in surprise. The man says 140 to him and then begins to talk to him. The man says, “Your life isn’t interesting, is it? You 141 on the same train at the same station at the same time 142 morning and you always sit in the same 143 and read the same newspaper. ” When Mr Smith hears this, he puts his newspaper down, turns round, and says to the man angrily(生气地), “ 144 do you know all this about me?” “Because I am 145 sitting in the same seat behind you. ” The man answers. ( )136. A. school B. office C. factory D. company ( )137. A. home B. family C. house D. town ( )138. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. finding ( )139. A. in B. at C. for D. after ( )140. A. goodbye B. sorry C. hello D. thanks ( )141. A. put B. get C. go D. take ( )142. A. every B. one C. this D. in ( )143. A. seat B. room C. class D. city ( )144. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What ( )145. A. never B. always C. like D. already 完形填空。 Little Tom was a lovely boy, but he had one 146 habit. If you asked him to do anything, he always said, “In a 147 .” If his mother said “Tom, bring me the coat”, he would say, “Yes, Mum, in a minute”. And even if(即使)his father called him 148 a ride(兜风), it was not important. Tom 149 did the things at once(立刻). One day Tom’s bird flew around in the room. His father went out and left the 150 open. “Close the door, my dear,” said his mother. “Yes, Mum, in a minute. I 151 the story,” said Tom. 152 the cat did not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 153 . The books went on the floor, and Tom ran after the cat. Soon poor Tom came back with the dead (死的) 154 in his hand. Tom and his mother were both sad. “My dear little boy, you see that many things may happen in a minute,” said his mother. It was a 155 day for Tom, but it was one he would not forget. ( )146. A. funny B. bad C. good ( )147. A. year B. day C. minute ( )148. A. for B. at C. in ( )149. A. always B. usually C. never ( )150. A. door B. window C. room ( )151. A. read B. am reading C. reads ( )152. A. So B. But C. Because ( )153. A. head B. tail C. mouth ( )154. A. cat B. fish C. bird ( )155. A. sad B. excited C. happy 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【导语】本文主要通过苹果的故事告诉人们最好的事情是分享。 【详解】19. 句意：他在他的花园里种树，并给其他人_______。A树，B花，C蔬菜，D水果。根据下句“Why not let us buy your fruit?”可知这里是给其他人送水果，故选D。 20. 句意：你______担心任何事情，不像我。A从不，B总是，C通常，D经常。根据anything可知这里填表示否定意义的单词，故选A。 21. 句意：花园里有一些果树，_______它们看起来快要死了。A因此，B因为，C但是，D或者。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 22. 句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我是_______。A疲倦的，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D伤心的。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 23. 句意：它一定是______王先生！A给，B朝，C来自，D和。根据句意可知苹果一定是来自王先生的，故选C。 24. 句意：最好的事情是______。A玩，B种植，C学习，D给予。根据上文提到他把苹果送给了他旁边的男孩，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 【导语】本文讲了奶奶和狗的故事。 【详解】25. 句意：这些照片向我们展示了他们温暖而美丽的生活。A冷的，B温暖的，C热的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 26. 句意：狗受伤了，动弹不得。A说话，B移动，C叫喊，选项B符合句意，故选B。 27. 句意：她把它带回家，仔细地照顾着它。A迅速地，B安静地，C仔细地，选项C符合句意，故选C。 28. 句意：它也变得健康了。A也，B也，C再一次，句子是肯定句，结合上句，横线处填too，故选A。 29. 句意：他们总是在一起。A总是，B从不，C有时，根据短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【导语】本文介绍吉米的故事。 【详解】30. 句意：他非常喜欢巧克力。A甜食，B巧克力，C冰激凌，D蛋糕。根据后文可知他很喜欢巧克力，故选B。 31. 句意：但是他的妈妈不让他吃太多。A她，B他，C他，D她。吉米是男孩，let是动词，故后跟宾格him，故选C。 32. 句意：因为它对牙齿不好。A坏的，B棒的，C好的，D好。be bad for对……不好。故选A。 33. 句意：吉米五岁生日快到了。A书写错误，B五，C第五，D十五。生日用序数词，选项C符合句意，故选C。 34. 句意：吉米五岁生日快到了。现在进行时(be + 动词的现在分词)可以用来表示将来时态，故选B。 35. 句意：他的父母将给他办一个生日派对。A蛋糕，B礼物，C派对，D礼物。选项C符合句意，故选C。 36. 句意：他的爷爷在吉米生日前到来。A为了，B在……之前，C在……上，D在……之后。选项B符合句意，故选B。 37. 句意：晚上，他的妈妈告诉吉米。on在……上，at night在晚上，位于句首，首字母大写，选项C符合句意，故选C。 38. 句意：然后吉米大叫。A大叫，B微笑，C笑，D说。根据后文可知，吉米大叫，选项A符合句意，故选A。 39. 句意：但是如果我不那样做，爷爷就不能听到了。A能够，B不能，C可以，D不可以。句子时态为一般过去时，该处为否定，选项D符合句意，故选D。 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《井底之蛙》这则寓言故事。 【详解】40. 句意：他住在一个井里面从来没有从里面 。A出来，B进去，C返回。根据后文“My friend, I sit in the well every day. ”可知，青蛙每天坐在井里，从来没有从井里出来过，选项A符合语境，故选A。 41. 句意：这只青蛙 小鸟“你来自哪里？”。A回答，B说，C问。后面是问小鸟问题，选项C符合语境，故选C。 42. 句意：我 ，下来找一些水喝。A累了，B困了，C渴了。后面说下来找水喝，说明小鸟渴了，选项C符合语境，故选C。 43. 句意：青蛙 说，“天空就像井口这么大。你怎么能从天空中飞呢？”A安静地，B惊奇地，C伤心地。根据后文“The sky is boundless (一望无际的).”可知，青蛙不知道天空是一望无际的，所以应该很惊奇，选项B符合语境，故选B。 44. 句意：小鸟说，“我的朋友，你是 。”A正确的，B错误的，C棒极了。根据上文青蛙说的“The sky is small just like the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空就像井口这么大，它的想法是错误的，选项B符合语境，故选B。 45. 句意：你总是待在井里， 你不知道这个世界这么大。”A因为，B或者，C所以。上半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，连词应该用so所以，选项C符合语境，故选C。 46. 句意：当我向 看时，我就能看到天空。A向上，B向下，C围绕。天空在上面，应该是向上看，选项A符合语境，故选A。 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 47. 句意：你每天吃什么食物？A早餐，B食物，C晚餐，选项B符合句意，故选B。 48. 句意：美国摄影师Segal周游世界。went around the world周游世界，固定搭配，故选C。 49. 句意：然后，他给孩子们和他们的食物拍了照片。took photos of拍照，固定搭配，故选B。 50. 句意：Segal想用这些照片告诉孩子们要吃得更健康。A健康地，B快速地，C快乐地，根据短文语境，故选A。 51. 句意：你如何判断你的食物是否健康？A什么，B为什么，C怎样，选项C符合句意，故选C。 52. 句意：一个快速的方法是看看你的食物是什么颜色的。A形状，B尺码，C颜色，根据下文，故选C。 53. 句意：通常，白色食物没有很多营养，比如面包和糖，但颜色鲜艳的食物有，比如西兰花、胡萝卜。A因为，B但是，C因此，选项B符合句意，故选B。 54. 句意：尽量不要吃超过五种成分的食物。try to do sth尝试做某事，故选C。 55. 句意：你可以把一周吃的东西都写下来。A所有事物，B没什么，C一些食物，选项A符合句意，故选A。 56. 句意：这样，你就能更清楚地了解你吃了什么。A更矮的，B更清晰的，C更高的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐，介绍早餐食物及水果益处，强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。 57. 句意：他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数名词复数；C没有。time（时间）是不可数名词，再根据句意可知是没有很多时间，故选A。 58. 句意：过了一小会儿，他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的，B生气的，C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作，可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿，故选C。 59. 句意：你的身体需要食物，否则你不能很好地工作。A吃，B拿，C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物，后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作，强调身体机能的正常运作，故选C。 60. 句意：它帮助你工作得更好。A想要，B帮助，C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助，使其更好，选项B符合语境，故选B。 61. 句意：吃水果对你也有好处。A吃，B买，C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处，所以早饭后可以吃些水果，故选A。 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. A 【导语】本文是关于王先生和王太太买空调的故事。 62. 句意：于是他们去了一家商店，买了一个不错的。A买，B发现，C得到，上句王太太提议买空调，可知他们去商店买空调，故选A。 63. 句意：我们可以在那天买。A可以，B不可以，C将不会，上句王先生说五一劳动节，空调会便宜，可知该句表示可以在那天买，故选A。 64. 句意：王太太非常开心。A生气的，B开心的，C伤心地，上句提到空调的确便宜了，可知王太太很开心，故选B。 65. 句意：现在我们能节省200元。A有，B发现，C节省，上文提到空调便宜了200元，可知他们可以节省200元，故选C。 66. 句意：不，让我们再等一个月。A天，B周，C月，下句说三十天过得很快，可知他们等了一个月，故选C。 67. 句意：三十天很快过去了，很快就到了六月。A五月，B六月，C七月，上午提到了五一劳动节，可知三十天后是六月，故选B。 68. 句意：他们第三次去商店了。A第一，B第二，C第三，上文中提到四月份去了一次，五月份去了一次，六月份去是第三次，故选C。 69. 句意：为什么空调更贵了？A什么时候，B为什么，C什么，上文中他们认为夏天空调会便宜，但反而更贵了，所以他们不明白为什么更贵了，故选B。 70. 句意：今年相当热。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，下句说很多人来买空调，可知今年相当热，故选C。 71. 句意：因为我们的工人太忙了，‌以至于没有时间安装。A忙的，B空闲的，C抱歉，上句说很多人买空调，可知工人太忙没时间安装，故选A。 72. A 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜跑。 【详解】72. 句意：首先，他们中的许多人白天太忙了，没有时间去跑步。A他们，人称代词宾格；B他们，人称代词主格；C他们的。many of后跟人称代词时，应用复数形式的人称代词宾格，故选A。 73. 句意：其他人喜欢它，因为他们喜欢晚上和朋友一起跑步，他们想谈论一天中的所有事情。A和，连词；B一起；C和……一起，介词。根据句意可知填with，表伴随，故选C。 74. 句意：夜跑对你的健康有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C健康地，副词。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，故选A。 75. 句意：而且跑起来______又便宜。A艰难的；B容易的；C困难的。根据实情可知夜跑容易又便宜，故选B。 76. 句意：你不需要买任何特殊的运动器材。A买，是动词原形；B是动词的第三人称单数形式；C是动词不定式。need to do sth.需要做某事，所以填动词不定式，故选C。 77. 句意：你可以去______夜跑？A什么，B哪里，C什么时候。根据下文“You can run in a park, in a school or just on a street.”提及地点，可知该空填Where，故选B。 78. 句意：跑步后你可以喝点水。A跑，是动词原形；B是动词的第三人称单数形式；Cs动词的ing形式。after是介词，后面动词用ing形式，故选C。 79. 句意：为了安全起见，你不应该一个人跑。A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词。keep safe保持安全，故选A。 80. A 81. C 82. C 83. B 84. A 【导语】本文是关于苏海和苏阳的介绍及家人的介绍。 80. 句意：苏海十一岁，她很高很_____。A瘦的，B矮的，C小的，根据句意可知苏海很高很瘦，故选A。 81. 句意：她训练非常刻苦，她的梦想是将来成为一名______。A工人，B厨师，C钢琴家，根据语境可知，苏海喜欢音乐和弹钢琴，她将来想成为钢琴家，故选C。 82. 句意：她喜欢体育，她经常放学后打篮球。A在……里面，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据语境可知，苏阳经常放学后打篮球，故选C。 83. 句意：她们的妈妈是一名护士，她经常步行去上班。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，根据语境可知本文时态是一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 84. 句意：他只有七岁，他喜欢______玩具玩。A和，B为，C朝，play with sth和……玩，故选A。 85. A 86. B 87. B 88. C 89. A 【导语】本文主要介绍莎莉的爷爷因为累了不想自己走所以让警察送回家的故事。 85. 句意：莎莉的爷爷和她住在一起。A和，B朝着，向着，C由，根据句意应是和，故选A。 86. 句意：每天早上他去公园散步并在十二点半回家吃午饭。A来，动词原形；B来，动词的过去式；C去，动词原形。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，所以该空用过去式，故选B。 87. 句意：两个警察帮助她的爷爷出来。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。根据stopped可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 88. 句意：她感谢了经常他们就离开了。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。根据thanked可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 89. 句意：我只是累了而且不想走回家。A累的，B强壮的，C高兴的。根据句意应是累的，故选A。 90. B 91. A 92. C 93. B 94. A 【导语】本文是关于鲁班发明锯子的故事。 90. 句意：一天，鲁班在上山_____。A早餐，B工作，C玩，at work干活，固定搭配，故选B。 91. 句意：一个小树叶怎么能伤到______手指呢？A我的，B他的，C你(们)的，根据语境可知，这句话是鲁班自己说的，伤的是他自己的手指，my符合语境，故选A。 92. 句意：叶子上有许多齿，并且这些齿很______。A小的，B长的，C锋利的，根据语境可知，树叶的齿很锋利，把鲁班的手指划破了，故选C。 93. 句意：我可以用它______切东西。A仔细地，B容易地，C悄悄地，根据语境可知，有了锋利的齿，可以容易地切东西，故选B。 94. 句意：这是世界上______把锯子。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据常识可知，鲁班发明了锯子，是世界上第一把，故选A。 95. B 96. A 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. C 101. A 102. D 103. B 104. C 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆养成了一个打扫房间的好习惯。 【详解】95. 句意：汤姆是一个爱玩电脑游戏的十二岁男孩。A玩，动词原形；B玩，动名词或动词的现在分词；C有，动词原形；D使用，动词原形。喜爱做某事love doing sth，所以该空用动名词，故选B。 96. 句意：一天，他的妈妈告诉他玩他最爱的游戏前打扫他的卧室。A打扫，动词不定式；B打扫，动名词或动词的现在分词；C洗，动词原形；D洗，动词不定式。根据句意应是打扫，告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth，所以应用动词的不定式，故选A。 97. 句意：句意：一天，他的妈妈告诉他玩他最爱的游戏前打扫他的卧室。A在……之后，B什么时候，C但是，D在……之前。结合后文第七空处妈妈让他玩一会游戏，可知是玩之前打扫卧室，故选D。 98. 句意：汤姆想快速地完成这项任务。A安全地，B慢地，C快速地，D高兴地。根据下文把所有东西都扔进橱柜，可知是快速地，故选C。 99. 句意：所以他把所有东西都扔进橱柜并告诉妈妈那里很干净了。A扔，动词的过去式；B扔，动名词或动词的现在分词；C待，动词原形；D检查，动词原形。根据told可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故选A。 100. 句意：汤姆学到了很多并决定认真地打扫他的房间。A容易的，B高兴地，C认真地，D美丽的。选项C符合句意，故选C。 101. 句意：他的妈妈很满意并且让他玩一会游戏。A让，动词原形或动词的过去式；B让，动词的第三人称单数；C制作，动词原形；D制作，动词的过去式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，根据句意应是让，故选A。 102. 句意：我想我将来会做好的。A更差的，B好的，C坏的，D好地。该空应用副词修饰动词do，ABC都是形容词，D是副词，故选D。 103. 句意：从那以后，他有了一个打扫房间的好习惯。A看，B习惯，C游戏，D事情。选项B符合句意，故选B。 104. 句意：现在每个人都说他是一个好孩子。A某人，B任何人，C每个人，D没有人。选项C符合句意，故选C。 105. B 106. C 107. A 108. C 109. C 110. A 111. B 112. C 113. B 114. A 【导语】本文主要介绍暑假旅游。 105. 句意：它通常在七月和八月到来。A六月，B八月，C九月。根据句意暑假在七月和八月，故选B。 106. 句意：对很多人来说是休息和旅游的好时候。A天，B年，C时间。根据句意应是时间，故选C。 107. 句意：一些人喜欢假期待在家里。A待，B工作，C睡觉。选项A符合句意，故选A。 108. 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，看望他们的朋友和亲戚，看书或看电视。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故选C。 109. 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，看望他们的朋友和亲戚，看书或看电视。A看，强调看的内容；B看，强调看的动作；C读，看，报纸或书等。看书用read，故选C。 110. 句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去沙滩。A居住，B喜欢，C离开。选项A符合句意，故选A。 111. 句意：他们可以在那里电鱼和游泳。A滑冰，B游泳，C跳。选项B符合句意，故选B。 112. 句意：中国是一个大国。A城市，B城镇，C国家。选项C符合句意，故选C。 113. 句意：很多家庭开车或坐飞机旅行去看看你他们自己国家的很多美丽的城市，像青岛，大连和三亚。A事情，B城市，C照片。选项B符合句意，故选B。 114. 句意：不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的地方。A地方，B森林，C图书馆。根据句意应是地方，故选A。 115. B 116. C 117. B 118. A 119. B 120. C 【导语】本文是关于游泳的介绍及安全注意事项。 115. 句意：很多孩子喜欢游泳______水能让他们感觉凉爽。A但是，B因为，C所以，D或者，根据语境可知，横线后介绍喜欢游泳的原因，故选B。 116. 句意：一些孩子在游泳时不______。A小心，名词；B快的，形容词；C小心的，形容词；D小心地，副词，be动词后加形容词做表语，排除AD；根据语境可知游泳不小心，不是不快，排除B，故选C。 117. 句意：他们经常认为他们可以游得很______没有事情会发生。A好的，形容词；B好地，副词；C酷的，形容词；D坏的，形容词，swim是动词，副词修饰动词，故选B。 118. 句意：如果你去游泳，不要忘记______你的父母去。A和，B没有，C去，D在……上面，根据语境可知和父母去，故选A。 119. 句意：如果有一个“______”标志，也不要进入水中。A禁止停车，B禁止游泳，C禁止拍照，D禁止宠物，根据常识可知，有“禁止游泳”的标识时，不要下水游泳，故选B。 120. 句意：如果你记住这些，游泳______更安全。A不能，B禁止，C将会，D将不会，根据语境可知记住这些，游泳将会更安全，故选C。 121. B 122. C 123. D 124. D 125. A 126. B 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. D 【导语】本文介绍了小玛丽因为拖延症导致自己的小鸟被猫吃了的故事。 【详解】121. 句意：小玛丽是个可爱漂亮的女孩，但她有一个坏习惯。A搞笑的，B坏的，C好的，D新的，根据句意可知此处表示坏习惯，故选B。 122. 句意：等一下。A秒，B天，C分钟，D年，根据句意可知此处表示等一下，in a minute等一下，为介词短语，故选C。 123. 句意：即使她父亲叫她去兜风，也没什么不同。A重要的，B困难的，C有趣的，D不同的，根据句意可知此处表示不同的，故选D。 124. 句意：玛丽从不马上做这些事。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不，根据句意可知此处表示从不，故选D。 125. 句意：有人出去了，把门开着。A门，B房屋，C房间，D窗户，根据句意可知此处表示门开着，故选A。 126. 句意：我只想把故事讲完。A写，B完成，C说，D学，根据句意可知此处表示把故事讲完，故选B。 127. 句意：但猫等不及了。A所以，B但是，C因为，D并且，根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选B。 128. 句意：她跳了进去，嘴里叼着鸟。A手臂，B脚，C手，D嘴巴，根据句意可知此处表示嘴巴，故选D。 129. 句意：很快，可怜的玛丽手里拿着那只死鸟回来了。A开心的，B兴奋的，C死的，D伤心的，根据句意可知此处表示死的，故选C。 130. 句意：这对玛丽来说是悲伤的一天，但她不会忘记。A星期，B月，C年，D天，根据句意可知此处表示天，故选D。 131. A 132. C 133. A 134. B 135. C 【导语】本文主要建议大家少花时间在手机的应用程序上，应该多起来活动。 131. 句意：当人们有时间的时候，人们经常为了_______在应用程序上观看短视频。A乐趣，B食物，C运动。for fun为了好玩，故选A。 132. 句意：花太多时间在像抖音一类的应用程序上对人们________好。A不，B是，C不。根据上下文可知花太多时间观看短视频不好，全文是一般现在时，故选C。 133. 句意：有时它让你开心，__________这是浪费时间。A但是，B或者，C并且。根据上下文可知这两句是转折关系，故选A。 134. 句意：如果我们在它们身上花费太长时间，我们的眼睛、脖子和手臂将会非常的________。A有用的，B劳累的，C饥饿的。B符合题意，故选B。 135. 句意：让我们放下_________站起来，外出活动动起来！A书，B我们的饿家庭作业，C手机。根据上文可知要我们放下手机，故选C。 136. B 137. A 138. C 139. B 140. C 141. B 142. A 143. A 144. B 145. B 【导语】本文主要介绍史密斯先生每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车坐同一个座位看同一份报纸的故事。 136. 句意：史密斯先生住在一个小镇上，但是他在一个大城市的一个____工作。A学校，B办公室，C工厂，D公司。根据an可知该空用以元音音素开头的单词，选项B符合，故选B。 137. 句意：他早上乘火车去上班晚上用相同的方式回家。A家，B家庭，C房子，D镇。come home回家，故选A。 138. 句意：一天早上，他正在火车上看报纸。A看，强调动作，B看，强调结果，C读，后跟书，报纸等，D寻找。看报纸用read，故选C。 139. 句意：所以他惊讶的看着这个男人。look in看看里面，look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾。故选B。 140. 句意：这个男人跟他说你好然后开始跟他说话。A再见，B对不起，C你好，D谢谢。应是打招呼说你好，故选C。 141. 句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。put on穿上，get on上车，go on继续，take on承担，根据句意应是上车，故选B。 142. 句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。A每一个，B一个，C这个，D在，根据句意应是每个早晨，故选A。 143. 句意：你每天早上在同一个时间同一个车站上同一列火车总是坐同一个座位看同一份报纸。A座位，B房间，C班级，D城市。根据句意应是座位，故选A。 144. 句意：你为什么对我的事都了解？A在哪里，B为什么，C什么时候，D什么。根据答语中because，可知应问原因，故选B。 145. 句意：因为我总是坐在你后面同一个座位。A从不，B总是，C喜欢，D已经。根据句意应是总是，故选B。 146. B 147. C 148. A 149. C 150. A 151. B 152. B 153. C 154. C 155. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆做事喜欢拖拖拉拉，导致了一只鸟死了。 146. 句意：小汤姆是个可爱的男孩，但他有一个______习惯。A有趣的，B坏的，C好的。but表示转折，可知后面是不好的习惯，故选B。 147. 句意：如果你让他做任何事情，他总是说，“________。”A年，B天，C分钟。in a minute马上，故选C。 148. 句意：即使他的父亲____他兜风，这也并不重要。call sb for打电话给某人要求做某事，call at停靠，call sb in召来某人。A符合题意，故选A。 149. 句意：汤姆_____马上做这些事情。A总是，B经常，C从不。根据上文可知，Tom遇事从不立刻就做，故选C。 150. 句意：他的爸爸出去了，______开着的。A门，B窗户，C房间。根据下文妈妈要他关门可知门是开着的，故选A。 151. 句意：“好的，妈妈，马上。我_______故事，”汤姆说道。A读，B正在读，C读。根据句意可知汤姆正在看书，故选B。 152. 句意：__________这只猫没有等。A所以，B但是，C因为。B符合题意，故选B。 153. 句意：她跳进来，把鸟叼在她的______里。A头，B尾巴，C嘴巴。C符合题意，故选C。 154. 句意：很快，可怜的汤姆回来了，手里拿着死掉的_________。A猫，B鱼，C小鸟。根据上下文可知鸟死了，故选C。 155. 句意：对汤姆来说，这是_______一天，但是他永远也不会忘记这天。A难过的，B兴奋的，C快乐的。根据上文可知汤姆很难过，故选A。 第 2 页 共 28 页 第 1 页 共 28 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $