专题11 补全短文（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“方法引领+分层训练”构建补全短文突破体系，融合词法基础与语篇逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2类题型技巧|方框选词：标注词性→空格前后判断（如冠词后填名词）；自由填词：聚焦介词/冠词/代词等高频词，结合时态与上下文提示|从词法（词性、搭配）到语篇（上下文分析），形成“基础规则-语境应用”递进链条| |模拟汇编题|涵盖所给词适当形式、首字母/图片提示等8类题型|通过“先易后难+通读检查”策略，强化动词变形、介词搭配等核心考点迁移|典例覆盖词法（如三单/过去式）、句法（句子结构）及文化意识（如中国扇子文化），体现语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

专项11 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、题型1：方框选词填空 1.标注词性：名词 n./ 动词 v./ 形容词 adj./ 介词 prep. 2.看空格前后： 冠词 a/an/the 后→填名词 主语后→填动词 名词前→填形容词 用完划掉已选单词，避免重复。 二、题型2：自由填词 1.介词：in/on/at/for（时间、地点、搭配） 2.冠词：a/an/the（单数名词前常用） 3.代词：he/she/it/they/my/his 4.连词：and/but/so/because 5.动词变形：三单 s、过去式 ed 注意：先看时态，再看搭配，上下文找提示词。 先易后难，填完整篇再通读检查通顺。         模拟汇编题 阅读短文，根据上下文提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fishing is a fun and 1 (health) hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go 2 (fish) in the countryside. This book will help you learn everything about fishing. With colourful 3 (picture) and clear instructions, it will teach you how 4 (find) the best fishing places and how to use your fishing rods (渔竿) 5 (easy). You will also find many fishing skills (技术) in this book. Read it and soon you 6 (become) a more successful fisherman. 阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 My favourite s 7 is summer. In summer, it is hot. But the trees have a lot of g 8 leaves, and they can keep me cool on 9 days. There are also many beautiful 10 in summer. They smell really nice. Last summer 11 , I had lots of fun. I went 12 with my friends. We also played 13 together. At weekends, my family u 14 went to the park. I 15 some photos for my little brother. Sometimes we v 16 the museum. I learned a lot there. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A．on the Internet B．look for C．find out D．write about E．next week F．comes from Students in Miss Li’s class always get ready before the lessons. They will learn about Australia 17 . They have different ways to 18 about this country. Mike will ask his e-friend in Australia. Wang Bing will ask Mr Brown because he 19 Australia. Liu Tao will read about Australia 20 . Yang Ling will go to the library and 21 books and magazines about Australia. Do you think they have good learning habits? What about you? How do you get ready for lessons? 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A．When B．wear C．important D．weather E．how F．with Exercise(锻炼) is good for your health, but 22 do you do it? Here are some tips. ◆You should always 23 the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Sometimes, you need to take some water 24 you. ◆For most sports, it’s 25 to warm up(热身) before exercise. ◆Don’t do sports too much in very hot or cold 26 . 结合图片，选择方框内单词完成下面短文，每词仅用一次， 有多余单词。 happy,  quickly,  angry,  angrily,  sad,  said,  found,  beautiful,  sweetly    A crow 27 a piece of meat. A fox saw him and wanted to eat the meat. He 28 loudly, “Dear crow, how 29 you are! Your black feather are shinning in the sun.” The crow was 30 to hear this. “Your voice is sweet too. You can sing 31 .” The crow couldn’t help to singing, “Wawa...” The meat fell into the fox’s mouth and the fox ran away with the meat 32 . The crow felt sad and 33 . 阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 34 care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 35 today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s 36 and b 37 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 38 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 阅读短文，写出供给词的正确形式。 Liu Tao is tall and strong. He has some 39 (hobby). He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. 40 (usual) he plays after school and goes home late. He wants to be a football 41 (play) in the future and to be a great player 42 (like) Messi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like PE and she likes Music. She likes 43 (dance) and she can dance very well. She says dancing can make people 44 (health) and happy. 阅读短文，根据首字母提示将其补充完整。 There w 45 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and d 46 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing. But maybe it will b 47 a good thing.” Three months later, his horse came back w 48 another horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it’ll become a b 49 thing.” One day, his son r 50 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his l 51 . It was bad, but Sai Weng didn’t t 52 so. “Maybe it will become a good thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and got hurt b 53 . Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier. His hurt leg s 54 his life. As the saying goes, bad luck often brings good luck. 选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上。 China is famous for the fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 55 During the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people used fans to cool the air. At that time, fans were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk(丝绸). 56 Folding paper fans(折扇) first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 57 Many poets(诗人), including Su Dongpo, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 58 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 59 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, leaders and officials from other countries got folding fans as gifts. Audience(观众) got them too. Many people are experiencing Chinese culture. A．Today, fans are popular gifts. B．This made the fans into art works. C．But how much do you know about them? D．Some of them were round, while others were square. E．Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 A．make friends with B．came to the hospital C．to see the doctor D．six months ago E．at weekends F．took good care of This is a hospital. There are doctors and nurses. But it’s different. It’s a hospital for wild animals(野生动物). Kelly is a fox. She came here 60 because she hurt a leg. The doctors and nurses 61 her. Now her leg is better. Max is a small bird. He 62 last month. He hurt his feet. The doctors used 3-D printing to make new feet for him. The hospital opens to children 63 . They come to learn about wild animals. They also 64 the animals here! 口语交际。 A: Hi, Wang Bing. How was your weekend? B: 65 I went to Yancheng Dafeng Port Zoo on Saturday. A: It’s big and there are often some animal shows. 66 B: Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show. A: Did you play together? B: Yes. 67 A: That sounds great! B: What about you, Yang Ling? 68 A: Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend. 69 I did a lot of things there. B: Great! I want to do some farming, too! A．I helped my uncle and aunt on the farm. B．I think many people were there. C．We went boating together. D．It was wonderful. E．Did you have a good time? 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文。(其中有一项为多余项) A．Australia B．them C．lovely D．bodies E．climbing F．China G．live Pandas are 70 animals. They come from 71 . Most of the pandas 72 in Sichuan. They are white and black. They have fat 73 and short tails. Pandas love 74 trees. They like eating bamboo. They spend much time eating and sleeping every day. People like 75 very much. 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，补全短文。(每空一词) Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 76 care of his sheep every day. One day, one of his sheep was lost and he found a hole in the sheep pen(围栏). His neighbor(邻居) asked him to mend(修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 77 today and need to have a good rest. I’ll mend it t 78 . The wolf(狼) won’t come tonight.” But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was sad and b 79 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 80 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 阅读短文，根据所给图片和上下文填入所缺单词的适当形式，使短文完整，每空一词。 Linda and Betty are good friends. They’re 81 years old. They have different hobbies. Linda likes 82 TV. Betty likes listening to 83 . They both like reading books. Linda likes reading story books. But Betty likes reading science books. On Sundays, they usually 84 bikes to the park. Last Sunday, it was 85 . They went to the park by metro. They 86 kites and had a picnic there. At five o’clock, there were black 87 in the sky. They were all wet, but they were still 88 . 根据首字母填空。 I have an e-friend, He’s from A 89 . He l 90 in Sydney. It is a beautiful c 91 . On the Internet, he tells me many i 92 things about his country. Now I k 93 a lot about it. There are l 94 kangaroos and k 95 . People there often have Australian football games. I’m going to v 96 my e-friend this summer holiday. Will you join me? Amy and John are good students. They both have many good h 97 Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f 98 her homework before dinner. She can f 99 the traffic rules and stay safe on the road. She n 100 crosses the road when there is a red light. To keep h 101 , John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has a lot of rice, some meat and some v 102 for lunch and dinner. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. Because eating too m 103 is bad for his t 104 . At school, he listens to his t 105 carefully. He helps his classmates. He is so friendly that everyone likes h 106 . 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 A．Germany B．scientists C．slow D．science E．him F．fast Albert Einstein is one of the greatest 107 . But he often forgot things. Science was more important to 108 than any other things. Albert Einstein was born (出生) in 1879 in 109 .When he was a child, he was a 110 learner. His parents were worried (担心) about him. When he was 12, Albert began reading maths and 111 books. He wanted to find the answers to the questions about universe (宇宙). His ideas changed the world. 参考答案 1．healthy 2．fishing 3．pictures 4．to find 5．easily 6．will become 7．season/eason 8．green/reen 9．hot 10．flowers 11．holiday 12．swimming 13．football 14．usually/sually 15．took 16．visited/isited 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．A 21．B 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．C 26．D 27．found 28．said 29．beautiful 30．happy 31．sweetly 32．quickly 33．angry 34．took/ook 35．tired/ired 36．sad/ad 37．began/egan 38．late/ate 39．hobbies 40．Usually 41．player 42．like 43．dancing 44．healthy 45．was/as 46．didn’t/idn’t 47．become/ecome 48．with/ith 49．bad/ad 50．rode/ode 51．leg/eg 52．think/hink 53．badly/adly 54．saved/aved 【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。 45．句意：有一个老人叫塞翁。根据named可知句子是一般过去时。有there be，man是单数名词，be用was，故答案为was。 46．句意：一天，他的马出去了没有回来。根据句意是否定陈述句，句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，否定需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 47．句意：但是它可能变成一件好事。根据句意及首字母可知是become变成，will后跟动词原形，故答案为become。 48．句意：三个月以后，他的马和另外一匹马一起回来了。根据句意及首字母可知是with和，故答案为with。 49．句意：可能它会变成一件坏事。根据句意及首字母可知是bad坏的，故答案为bad。 50．句意：一天，他的儿子骑了一匹好马。根据句意及首字母可知是ride骑，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 51．句意：他掉下来并摔伤了他的腿。根据句意及首字母可知是leg腿，根据第十空处可知该空用单数，故答案为leg。 52．句意：这是不好的，但是塞翁不这样认为。根据句意及首字母可知是think认为，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为think。 53．句意：很多年轻人成为士兵并且受了严重的伤。该空用副词修饰前面动词，badly严重地，符合句意，故答案为badly。 54．句意：他的伤腿救了他的命。save救命，句子是一般过去时，save用过去式saved，故答案为saved。 55．C 56．D 57．E 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文介绍了扇子在中国的历史和文化中的重要性，从古代到现代的演变。 55．上句说：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。可知下句是问关于扇子了解多少，选项C“但你们对它们了解多少？”符合语境，故选C。 56．上句说：那时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。可知下句是关于扇子的形状，选项D“它们有的圆形，有的方形。”符合语境，故选D。 57．上句说：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。可知下句是介绍图画有什么，选项E“有的画着山水，有的画着花鸟。”符合语境，故选E。 58．上句说：许多诗人，包括苏东坡，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。可知下句是介绍扇子变成艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子成为了艺术品。”符合语境，故选B。 59．上句说：许多富人和重要人物喜欢拿着扇子。可知下句是关于扇子作为礼物的现代流行性，选项A“如今，扇子是流行的礼物。”符合语境，故选A。 60．C 61．F 62．B 63．E 64．A 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物医院的情况。 60．句意：她来这里 因为她的腿受伤了。选项C.看医生，符合意境，故选C。 61．句意：医生和护士们 她。选项F.照顾，符合意境，故选F。 62．句意：他 上个月。他的脚受伤了。选项B.来了医院，符合意境，故选B。 63．句意：这个医院向孩子们开放 。根据句意，应填时间，本句是一般现在时，选项E.在周末，符合意境，故选E。 64．句意：他们也可以在这里跟动物们 。选项A.交朋友，符合意境，故选A。 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 65．上句问：你的周末怎么样？可知这句回答周末情况，选项D“很棒。”符合语境，故选D。 66．下句说：对。有一场有趣的鹦鹉表演。我在演出中遇到了刘涛。选项B“我想很多人都在那里。”符合语境，故选B。 67．结合上文，选项C“我们一起划船了。”符合语境，故选C。 68．下句说：当然。选项E“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选E。 69．下句说：我在那里做了很多事情。选项A“我在农场帮我叔叔婶婶干活了。”符合语境，故选A。 70．C 71．F 72．G 73．D 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫。 70．句意：熊猫是________动物。lovely可爱的，修饰名词animals，符合题意，故选C。 71．句意：它们来自中国。根据常识可知熊猫来自中国，China中国，故选F。 72．句意：大多数熊猫居住在四川。live in居住在，符合题意，故选G。 73．句意：它们有胖胖的_______和短尾巴。bodies身体，符合题意，故选D。 74．句意：熊猫喜欢________树。climbing tree爬树，符合题意，故选E。 75．句意：人们非常喜欢它们。them它们，符合题意，故选B。 76．took/ook 77．tired/ired 78．then/hen 79．began/egan 80．late/ate 【导语】本文讲了亡羊补牢的故事。 76．句意：他每天都照顾他的羊。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为take，take care of照顾，此处为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式took，故答案为took。 77．句意：我今天很累，需要好好休息。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为tired累的。故答案为tired。 78．句意：我会以后再修的。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为then然后，故答案为then。 79．句意：男孩很伤心，快要哭了。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为begin开始，begin to do sth表示开始做某事，此处为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式began，故答案为began。 80．句意：邻居说：“现在修理还不晚。让我帮你修围栏吧。”根据句意及首字母可知该单词为late晚的，故答案为late。 81．twelve 82．watching/to watch 83．music 84．ride 85．sunny 86．flew 87．clouds 88．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和贝蒂的喜好及她们上周日的活动。 81．句意：她们_____岁了。12twelve，故答案为twelve。 82．句意：琳达喜欢_____电视。watch TV看电视，watch符合题意，like后接动名词或不定式。watch的动名词是watching，故答案为watching/to watch。 83．句意：贝蒂喜欢听_________。listen to music听音乐，music符合题意，故答案为music。 84．句意：在周日，她们通常_______自行车去公园。ride bikes骑自行车，ride符合题意。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故答案为ride。 85．句意：上周日，天气________。图片是太阳，sunny晴朗的，符合题意。sunny作was的表语，故答案为sunny。 86．句意：她们在那里_________风筝和野餐。fly kites放风筝，句子是一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。 87．句意：五点了，天上有乌________。图片是云，cloud云，符合题意。由were可知填可数名词复数。cloud的复数是clouds，故答案为clouds。 88．句意：她们全身湿了，但是她们还是很________。图片是笑脸，happy开心的，符合题意。happy作were的表语，故答案为happy。 89．Australia/ustralia 90．lives/ives 91．city/ity 92．interesting/nteresting 93．know/now 94．lovely/ovely 95．koalas/oalas 96．visit/isit 【导语】本文介绍了一个作者的网友，他来自澳大利亚，住在悉尼，并向作者介绍了许多关于他的国家有趣的事情。作者也计划暑假去拜访这位网友。 89．句意：他来自澳大利亚，根据下句中的Sydney及首字母可知该单词为Australia澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。 90．句意：他住在悉尼，根据句意及首字母可知单词为live，句子主语为He，此处用动词的第三人称单数lives。故答案为lives。 91．句意：它是一个美丽的城市，根据句意及首字母可知单词为city城市，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为city。 92．句意：在网上，他告诉我很多关于他的国家有趣的事情，根据句意及首字母可知单词为interesting，形容词做定语。故答案为interesting。 93．句意：现在我知道很多关于它的事情，根据句意及首字母可知单词为know，主语I后面跟动词原形。故答案为know。 94．句意：那里有可爱的袋鼠和考拉。根据句意及首字母可知单词为lovely可爱的，形容词做表语。故答案为lovely。 95．句意：那里有可爱的袋鼠和考拉。根据句意及首字母可知单词为koala，此处需用名词复数。故答案为koalas。 96．句意：我打算这个暑假去拜访我的网友。根据句意及首字母可知单词为visit，介词to后面需用动词原形。故答案为visit。 97．habits/abits 98．finishes/inishes 99．follow/ollow 100．never/ever 101．healthy/ealthy 102．vegetables/egetables 103．much/uch 104．teeth/eeth 105．teachers/eachers 106．him/im 107．B 108．E 109．A 110．C 111．D 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦的个人信息。 107．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是最伟大的____之一。根据常识可知爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，所以横线处填scientists科学家，故答案为B。 108．句意：对___来说，科学比任何其他东西都重要。对他来说，介词to后面使用宾格形式him，故答案为E。 109．句意：1879年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于____。根据常识可知爱因斯坦出生在德国Germany，故答案为A。 110．句意：他小时候学习很___。根据下文他的父母很担心他可知小时候他学习很慢slow，故答案为C。 111．句意：阿尔伯特12岁时开始阅读数学和____书籍。根据下文他想找到关于宇宙问题的答案，可知阅读的是科学书籍science，故答案为D。 第 2 页 共 16 页 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $